地质翻译相关术语(一)
地质学英语术语
地质学英语术语ZT变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高稜土metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fabric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面coordinate plane标準变晶normal twinning标準材料type material标準层index bed标準大气standard atmosphere标準大气压standard atmospheric pressure 标準带index zone标準的normative标準地层学orthostratigraphy标準地点type locality标準化石index fossil标準化石leading fossil标準化石type fossil标準化石；主导化石guide fossil标準矿物normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标準矿物standard minerals标準面index plane标準偏差图standard deviation map标準剖面type section标準时fiducial time标準时standard time标準钻机standard rig表壁〔珊瑚〕epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet erosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流drift current表流；逕流surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的superficial表面动物群epifauna表面鮞石superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磧surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床superficial deposit表土surface soil表土蠕动；土滑soil creep錶珊瑚Hapsiphyllum鳖Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨〔海滨；湖滨〕shore滨冰shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面shore face滨坡臺地shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace) 滨墙shore wall滨沙丘shore dune滨臺地shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪〔系〕〔石炭纪〕Pennsylvanian 滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰ice冰坝湖ice dam lake冰堡ice rampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被ice carapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩ice avalanche冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice sheet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩glacial rock冰川glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glacier flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley) 冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum 冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙crevasses of glacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥glacier mud冰川甌穴moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川甌穴moulin(glacial pothole)冰川甌穴；冰洞；冰河堊穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin) 冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock stpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平〔作用〕冰河平夷〔作用〕glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing point冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；〔冰〕斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底cirque floor冰斗湖cirque lake冰斗阶地cirque step冰斗阶梯cirque stairway冰斗切刻cirque cutting冰斗侵蚀cirque erosion冰斗群karling冰斗台cirque platform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering 冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;ice floe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel"冰谷横阶" riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase"冰谷阶梯" giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖ice blink冰河ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌glacier bulb冰河时期cryogenic period冰河系glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕ice mark冰洪流glacier burst冰湖ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot 冰湖的glaciolacustrine冰花ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土glacial soil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacial debris冰极ice pole冰接触地形ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain冰接坡ice contact slope冰阶riser冰阶地ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积ice contact sediment冰晶粒glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟glacial groove冰块脊ice block ridge冰块运动block-schollen movement冰粒glacier grain冰砾glacial boulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulder belt冰砾对boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磧阜kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥boulder clay冰砾泥drift clay冰砾磧kame moraine冰砾臺地kame terrace冰砾岩glacial conglomerate冰裂磧ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块congelifractate冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frost splitting冰流glacier flow冰流ice flow冰流槽glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way 冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜film crust冰膜ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series冰泥ice gruel冰泥凝土ice concrete冰甌阜moulin kame冰盘ice pan冰棚ice shelf冰硼ram冰漂石ice boulder冰磦石soled boulder冰坪ice pavement冰瀑glacial cascade(glacial fall)冰瀑ice cascade冰期drift epoch冰期glacial epoch(ice age)冰期glacial period冰期ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期glacial age(ice-age)冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磧；冰磧物glacial drift冰磧坝湖morainal dam lake冰磧擦痕drift scrath冰磧层till sheet冰磧的morainic冰磧阜moraine kame冰磧盖层drift sheet冰磧高原moraine plateau冰磧湖drift lake冰磧湖morainal lake冰磧脊till billow冰磧角砾岩moraine-breccia冰磧脉till wall冰磧泥炭drift peat冰磧丘moraine(till;drift)冰磧裙地morainal apron冰磧三角洲morainal delta冰磧沙洲moraine bar冰磧土flow till冰磧外的extramorainic冰磧物glacial till冰磧物till冰磧下地形subdrift topography冰磧岩tillite冰磧原till plain冰前湖marginal lake冰前石脊protalus rampat冰前沼polynya冰壳foam crust冰壳ice curst冰丘堆hydrolaccolith冰球ball ice冰圈；冰冻圈cryosphere冰裙ice apron冰扰土congeliturbate冰扰作用congeliturbation冰扰作用cryoturbation冰扰作用frost stirring冰扰作用kryoturbation冰刃ice blade冰溶残岗thermokarst mound冰溶地形thermokarst topography冰溶喀斯特；热溶喀斯特thermokarst 冰融ablation冰融冲积阶地fluvio-glacial terrace冰融的fluvioglacial冰融浮磧fluvioglacial drift冰融河glacial(glacier)stream冰融漂砾fluvioglacial drift stone冰融沉积fluvioglacial deposit冰融仪ablatograph冰乳浆glacial milk冰塞湖drift dammed lake冰砂glacial sands冰山berg冰山ice berg冰山ice mountain冰山磧土berg till冰扇ice fan冰上的superglacial冰舌ice tongue冰舌；冰河舌glacier tongue冰蚀glacial erosion冰蚀槽；槽蚀作用fluting冰蚀的glaciated冰蚀的；冰损的iceworn冰蚀高地monumented upland冰蚀海岸glaciated coast冰蚀角峰monumental peak冰蚀盆地deflection basin冰蚀平原ice-scoured plain冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial canyon冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial gorge冰蚀作用exaration冰水冲积平原glaciofluviatile plain冰水的aqueoglacial冰水的glacioaqueous冰水的glaciofluvial冰水泥；冰水黏土glacio-aqueous clay冰水沉积glacio-fluvial deposit冰水沉积裙outwash apron幻想节日2006-10-30 13:40[即划即译已启用] 登录| 注册| 标签| 圈子| 商城| 搜索| 帮助当前位置：沙龙首页> 休闲娱乐> 游泳池主题：地质学专业英语词汇(10) 点击：508 回复：4查看主题内容最懒的珊等级：高级词友头衔：专栏服务员积分：15977分专家分：118分看我其他帖子标签：词汇推广拿分收藏本贴地质学专业英语词汇(10)等粒状〔结构〕equigranular等量半径equivalent radius等量度组构因素eguant element等量度组构因素equant element等量线isogram等密度的isopycnic等密度内流homopychal inflow等面积投影equiaeral projection等面积网格equal-area net等浓度线isocon等热值线isocal等容积线；等间距线isochore等色线isochromatic curve等深线isobath等升降线isobase等时线time line等水分线isohume等水压面(等压面) isopiestic level(isobaric surface) 等水压线isopiestic line等他形equant anhedronal等碳线isocarb等尾虫Homotelus等尾目Isopygous等位面；等势面niveau surface等位能面equipotential surface等温面或等温剖面isothermal plane or section等温线isotherm等温研究isothermal study等线贝Isogramma等相isofacies等相图isofacies map等相线facies contour等小长身蜿Productellana等斜的isoclinal等斜线isodip line等斜褶皱isoclinal fold等斜褶皱isocline等形equiform等形体的equidimensional等压面isobaric surface等压线isobar(isopiestics)等盐度线isohalsine等异常线isanomalic line等异常线isanomaly等萤光线isofluors等雨量线isohyet等震isoseism等震的isoseismic等震度的isoseismal等震线homoseism等震线isoseismal line等正辉正长岩yogoite等值线isopleth等中粒度线isomegathy等轴晶系cubic system等轴晶系isometric system等轴晶系regular system等轴偏形半面类isometric plagihedral hemihedral class等轴全面六八类isometric holohedral hexakisoctahedral class 等轴四半面体isometric tetrahedral hemihedral class等轴鉭钙石koppite等轴投影isometric projection等属形的isogenotypic等椎目Isospondlyi等足目Isopoda鐙骨stapes低冰depth ice低潮low tide低潮neap tide低潮阶带low-tide terrace低潮线low-water line低潮线；低水位準low water mark低地lowland低度含水层aquiclude低共熔点；低共熔温度eutectic point or eutectic temperature 低缓坡waning slope低挥份烟煤low-volatile bituminous coal低级变质作用low-rank metamorphism低级杂砂岩lithic graywacke低级杂砂岩；低级混浊砂岩low-rank graywacke低角断层low angle fault低角逆冲断层low angle thrust低能量环境low energy environment低品位矿石；低级矿石low-grade ore低平海岸；低平湖岸flat coast低氢的subhydrous低区sag低区；洼地depression低砷铁矿leucopyrite低蚀岩基的hypobatholithic低蚀岩基时期hypobatholithic stage"低水铜铀云母" metatorbernite低水準面low-water datum低铁次透辉石ferrosalite低铁淡闪石ferroedenite低铁多硅白云母ferrophengite低铁方镁石ferropericlase低铁黑硬绿泥石ferrostilpnomelane低铁菱镁矿ferromagnesite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohedenbergite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohortonolite低铁锰白云石ferromangandolomite低铁锰闪石ferrorichterite低铁钠闪石ferrohastingsite低铁砷硅锰矿ferroschallerite低铁透辉石ferrosilite低铁透闪石ferrotremolite低铁硅灰石ferrowollastonite低铁阳起石ferroactinolite低铁棕锑矿ferrostibianite低温的epithermal低温发光cryoluminescence低温热液矿床；浅成热液矿床epithermal deposit低温热液矿脉；浅成熟液矿脉epithermal veins低温石英low-quartz低盐滩slob land低沼泥煤lowmoor peat低沼泽lowmoor bog堤侧湖lateral levee lake堤防；沙堤embankment堤防石块cyclopean stone堤礁shoal reef堤洲堰〔岸外〕滩;离岸沙滩barrier beach(offshore bar) 滴痕drip impression滴孔driphole滴水虫Guttulina滴岩；滴石drip stone滴岩幕curtain狄克石dickite狄南〔早石炭纪〕Dinantian笛珊瑚Syringopora底；下盘floor底〔冰〕磧basal moraine底冰ground ice底部接触basal contact底层水hypolimnion底长石砂岩basal arkose底荷bottom load底积；层土prodelta clay底积冰磧lodgement till底积层bottom-set bed底加作用plastering-on底孔压bottom-hole pressure底稜basal edge底砾岩basal conglomerate底流bottom flow底流under current底流undertow底流痕undertow mark底面basal plane底面base底面；底基面sole fault底面〔层下底面〕subface(of a bed)底面断层sole injection底面解理basal cleavage(plane)底面双晶manedach twin底面注入底面痕sole marking底泥炭bottom peat底黏土石灰岩；淡水石灰岩underclay limestone 底坡haldenhang底栖的benthic底栖动物demersal底栖生物benthos底栖生物群benthon底磧bottom moraine底磧ground moraine底磧海滨线ground moraine shoreline底磧土basal till底石seat stone底蚀undermine(undermining)底蚀作用undermining底水basal water底水bottom water底图base map底土root clay底土seat clay底土seat earth底土underclay底土underearth底岩seat rock底岩；基岩bed-rock底轴面basal pinacoid砥石whet stone砥石；镰刀石scythestone砥石；研磨石grindstone地〔下夹〕冰〔层〕subterranean ice地背斜geanticline地背斜岭geanticlinal welt地表的supracrustal地表的surfical地表古积geest地表热液矿床的telethermal地表异常surface anomaly地冰层ground-ice layer地冰堆ground-ice mound地冰楔ground-ice wedge地槽geosyncline地槽的geosynclinal地槽沉积柱geosynclinal prism地槽相geosynclinal facies地槽循环geosynclinal cycle地层〔单数〕stratum地层〔复数〕strata地层测验drill-stem test地层垂直变化图vertical veriability map 地层单位stratigraphic unit地层对比stratigraphic correlation地层法stratigraphic code地层方向；走向direction of strata地层封闭stratigraphic trap地层古生物学stratigraphic palaeontology 地层划分stratigraphic classification地层间断；小堆积间断lacuna地层间断时间interzonal time地层控制stratigraphic control地层剖面stratigraphic section地层时间stratigraphic time地层时序表chronological timescale地层试井strata test地层水formation water地层探井stratigraphic test地层图stratigraphic map地层相stratigraphic facies地层学stratigraphic geology地层学stratigraphy地层学家stratigrapher地层岩柱geogram地层因数formation factor地层柱stratigraphic column地潮bodily tides地磁terrestrial magnetism地磁赤道magnetic equator地磁的geomagnetic地磁地层学magnetic stratigraphy地磁极geomagnetic pole地磁记绿器magnetograph地磁日变化telluric diurnal variation地磁图magnetic chart地磁仪magnetometer地磁异常magnetic anormaly地单斜geomonocline地叠horst地动ground motion地盾shield地盾玄武岩shield basalt地函mantle地化高区；地球化学浓集geochemical culmination 地化探勘geochemical exploration地化探勘geochemical prospecting地化循环geochemical cycle地化异常geochemical anomaly地基土壤foundation soil地籍测量cadastral survey地籍图cadastral map地籍图plat地景；景观landscope地块；山块block地块逆掩作用block-overthrusting地蜡mineral wax地蜡ozocerite(ozokerite)地蜡ozokerite地理学geography地沥青asphalt地沥青asphaltos地沥青asphaltum地沥青asphaltus地沥青mineral pitch地瘤geotumor地面；场ground地面波surface wave地面波surface wave group地面磁测仪ground magnetometer地面地质学surface geology地面电流earth current地面电阻率ground resistivity地面供应间歇河surface-fed intermittent stream 地面逕流overland flow地面逕流surface runoff地面矿床hypotaxic deposit地面曲率earth curvature地面水surface water地面相surface phase地内的intratelluric地内等温线geoisotherm地内结晶intratelluric crystalization地泡假说blister hypothesis地坡ground slope地堑graben地堑断层trough fault地壳板块crustal plate地壳变动diastrophism地壳波动学说undation theory地壳不定稳定性crustal instability地壳海洋化作用oceanization地壳滑动作用phorogenesis地壳均衡补偿isostatic compensation地壳均衡的isostatic地壳均衡的异常isostatic anomaly地壳均衡说isostasy地壳扭力crust torsion地壳翘曲crustal warping地壳外壳crust地壳应力crust stress地壳元素百分比clarke地壳运动crustal movement地壳运动diastrophism(crustal movement)地壳运动earth movement地壳运动revolution地球〔泥〕土earth地球成因学geogeny地球成因学；地因学geogony地球的telluric地球发生论geogenesis地球化学geochemistry地球化学相geochemical facies地球曲率curvature of earth地球四面体说tetrahedral theory(of the earth) 地球体；地球形；象地体geoid地球物理测勘geophysical survey地球物理的geophysical地球物理学geophysics地球物理学家geophysicist地球中心带〔圈〕core of the earth地区terrain地热变质geothermal metamorphism地热梯度；地温梯度geothermal gradient地热学geothermics地色石geophyrocapsa地石膏ground gypsum地史学geochronic geology地史学；歷史地质学historical geology地势surface relief地势图relief map地台platform地图map地图比例representative fraction地图投影map projection地洼；大沉降带geodepression地温测定法geological thermometry地温度geothermometer地文学physiography地峡；土腰issite isthmus地下冰脉crevasse hoar地下的subterranean地下地质学subsurface geology地下古露头subcrop地下古露头图subcrop map地下金属探测器treasure finder地下切流subterranean cutoff地下生成期intratelluric stage地下竖井underground shaft地下霜depth hoar地下水subsurface water地下水subterranean water通过E-mail推荐给好友没有最懒只有更懒!Date:2006-07-22 20:10:25最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(19) 光椭圆剖面optic ellipse光尾球接子Lejpyge光线ray光线矿abichite光线矿clinoclase光线矿clinoclasite光像light figure光行差(光)；变体(生) aberration光性optic character光性optical character光性optical properties光性测温计optical pyrometer光性常数optical constant光性方位optical orientation光性符号optical sign光性记录optical registration光性试验optical test光性异常optical anomaly光学放大optical magnification光玉髓corneline光玉髓；肉红石髓carnelian光玉髓；肉红石髓carneol光泽luster光栅grating光之分异differentiation of light光轴optic axis光轴法线third mean line光轴角axial angle光轴角optic angle光轴面optic plane光轴面plane of optic axis光轴然线optic normal光轴色散dispersion of optic axes光轴影melatopes光柱beam of light光子photon广鼻类Platyrrhini广翅目Megaloptera广深性的；耐深的eurybathic广温性的eurythermal广温性生物eurythermal organism广西螺Kwangsispira广西珊瑚Kwangsiphyllum广西运动Kuangsi movement广盐性的；耐盐度变化的euryhaline广盐性生物euryhalinous organism广元统Kuanyuan series规格石块；建筑石材dimension stone规模；数值magnitude规则包体regular inclusions规则海胆目Regulate龟背地形turtleback龟背石；裂心结核；桃核心结核septarium龟甲石；龟甲状结核septaria(septarian nodule) 龟裂的septarian龟龙Oudenodon龟形石turtle stone归州统Kuichouseries轨道orbit鬼里螺；骨螺Murex桂林山；石灰岩残丘haystack桂林山灰岩残丘hum桂竹林层kueichoulin formation贵蛋白石noble opal贵蛋白石precious opal贵电气石noble tourmaline贵橄欖石chrysolite贵橄欖石chrysolyte贵橄欖石peridot贵尖晶石noble spinel贵金属noble metal贵金属precious metal贵榴状晶石almandine-spinel贵蛇纹石noble serpentine贵州角石Kueichouceras贵州珊瑚Kueichouphyllum贵州珊瑚Kweichouphyllum锅穴kettle锅穴状kettled锅状湖pit lake锅状火山口pit crater(volcano sink)国姓埔层Kuohsingpu formation果皮内层endocarp过；超hyper-过白榴粒玄岩parchettite过斑晶的persemic(C.I.P.W.)过饱和supersaturation过饱和溶液supersaturant solution 过饱和岩oversaturated rocks过玻璃质perhyaline(C.I.P.W.)过长石质perfelic(C.I.P.W.)过长英质perfelsic(C.I.P.W.)"过陡谷壁" oversteepened walls过渡岩系transitiional series过多容晶的perxence过多容晶的perxenic过多主晶的peroikic过基质的perpatic(C.I.P.W.)过硷性peralkaline过硷性的peralkalic过结晶作用per crystallization过晶质percrystalline(C.I.P.W.)过冷super-cooling过冷under cooling过冷的undercooling过量下蚀overdeepening过硫锑铅矿epiboulangerite过铝质岩peraluminous rocks过镁铁质permafic(C.I.P.W.)过氢煤perhydrous coal过氢煤素质perhydrous maceral 过氢烟煤perbituminous coal过热作用superheating过溶作用transfusion过生长over growth过石英质perquaric(C.I.P.W.)过酸性岩peracidite过酸性岩persilicic rocks过铁镁质perfemane(C.I.P.W.)过铁镁质perfemic(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalane(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalic(C.I.P.W.)过硅酸质persilicic过中孔型permesothyrid哈德逊海星Hudsonaster骸晶skeleton crystals骸晶生长skeletal growth海sea海岸seacoast海岸sea-front海岸；岸coast海岸带coastal belt海岸带；滨带coast zone海岸地sea board海岸地区coastal area海岸地下水coastal ground water海岸地形；沿岸地形coastal landforms海岸发育循环cycle of shore development海岸礁coast riff海岸阶地；岸坪coast terrace海岸泥；岸泥coast mud海岸平原coast plain海岸平原；沿岸平原coastal plain海岸沙coast sand海岸沙丘coastal dune海岸沙丘medano海岸沙土；沿岸沙丘coast dune海岸沉积coast deposit海岸臺地coastal platform海岸臺地coastal terrace海岸臺地marine terrace海岸线coast line海岸线;滩线beach line海岸压力山脊coastal pressure ridge海岸盐湖marine salina海岸沼coastal pond海岸沼泽coastal marsh海岸沼泽marine marsh海岸沼泽marine swamp海百合crinoid海百合纲Crinoidea海百合灰岩crinoidal limestone海百合类；海百合壳灰岩encrinites海百合石灰岩criquina海百合石灰岩encrinal limestone;encrinital limestone 海百合石灰岩encrinite limestone海百合碎片石灰岩crinoidal coquina海百合亚门Crinozoa海边潟湖marginal lagoon海边盐地marginal salt pan海滨sea shore海滨；湖滨strand海滨底痕strand mark海滨平原strand plain海滨台shore platform海滨滩strandflat海滨线shore line海滨线；滨线strand line海冰sea ice海参holothurian海参sea cucumber海参纲Holothurioidea海参类holothuroids海潮图；潮汐图marigram海胆echinoid海胆纲Echinoidea海胆目(亚门) Echinozoa海得堡人Heidelberg man海得贝格统〔早泥盆纪〕Helderbergian 海德堡人Homo heirdelbergensis海堤sea wall海底sea floor海底的submarine海底地形的bathyorographical海底地震submarine earthquake海底古陆thalasso-craton海底古陆的；海扩期的thalassocratic海底谷submarine valley海底火山submarine valcano海底扩张作用sea-floor spreading海底锰矿；深海矿核pelagite海底面生物epibiota海底平原submarine plain海底坡度underwater gradient海底泉submarine spring海底三角洲submarine delta海底山；海丘seamount海底峡谷submarine canyon海底悬崖Seascarp海底悬崖seascarp海底岩化作用halmyrolysis海底岩化作用halmyrosis海豆芽类lingulids海尔微统〔中新统〕Helvetian海峰seapeak海拱；海石门sea arch海沟带trench zone海冠纲Thecoidea海龟〔属〕Chelonia海菓纲〔棘皮动物〕Carpoidea海化石时代marine time海建臺地marine-built terrace海截河流sea-captured streams海金沙Lygodium海浸ingression海进；海侵transgression海进生物礁transgressive reef海进相transgression phase海菊蛤Spondylus海葵目Actiniaria海蓝宝石aquamarine海蓝柱石glaucolite海螂Mya海浪sea wave海浪沙浪regressive sand wave海浪蚀台abrasion (abraded) platform海蕾Blastoid海蕾纲Blastoidea海林擒cystoid海林擒Hydrophorida海林擒纲Cystoidea;Cystidea海绿〔石〕砂岩glauconitic sandstone海绿白堊岩；海绿堊glauconite chalk海绿石glauconite海绿石化glauconitization海绿石灰岩glauconitic limestone海绵sponge海绵岩spongolite海面薄冰black ice海面升降的eustatic海面升降运动eustatic movement海泥sea mud海盘车；小行星asteroids海泡蛇纹岩porcellanous serpentine(porcellophite) 海泡石"meerschaum"海泡石sepiolite海盆sea basin海平面sea level海平校正数free air correction海埔地barrier flat海切臺地marine-cut terrace海侵marine transgression海侵超覆transgressive overlap海丘seaknoll海蜷Batillaria海扇状构造scallop海蛸Ascidia海深的bathymetric海深的bathymetrical海深地形图bathymetric chart海深线bathymetric line海神石Clymenia海蚀洞marine cave海蚀洞；海蚀穴sea cave(coastal cave)海蚀海岸marine erosion coast海蚀后退作用retrogradation海蚀平面marine plane海蚀平臺cut platform海蚀平臺marine bench海蚀平原marine plain海蚀平原plain of marine denudation海蚀平原plain of marine erosion海蚀石aquafact海蚀臺地sea terrace海蚀臺地；岩台rock bench海氏海绵Hydnocerus海氏菊石Hedenstroemia海水面变化eustasy海台沙滩platform beach海台沉积;海台崖锥coverhead海滩beach海滩均衡纵剖面beach profile of equilibrium 海滩平原；湖滩平原；海滨平原beach plain 海滩砂矿beach ore海滩砂矿beach placer海滩砂砾矿床sea-beach placers海滩悬崖beach scarp海滩循环beach cycle海滩淤积作用beach accretion海滩纵剖面beach profile海滩嘴滩角beach cusp海退；退化regression海退岩礁regressive reef海湾embayment海湾gulf海王星Neptune海窝caldron海西运动Hercynian海西运动Hercynian movement海袭〔B、C时间很短〕；海侵作用marining 海峡strait海峡；水道channel海下剖面subbottom profile海啸；津波tsunamis海星纲Asteroidea海星纲Stelleroidea海星亚门Asterozoa海星运动stelleroid海崖sea cliff海崖缝sea chasm海燕蛤Halobia海洋的marine海洋的oceanic海洋化作用thalassiogenesis海洋隆堆oceanic rise海洋磨蚀marine abrasion海洋气候marine climate海洋三角洲；邻洋三角洲oceanic delta海洋生物halobios海洋性气候oceanic climate海洋学oceanography海渊deep海藻algae海藻构造stromatolite海藻泥煤sea peat海震；海啸sea-quake海蜘蛛纲Pycnogonida海柱；海蚀；岩柱sea stack海柱；石柱stack海桌山guyot海桌山tablemount含多量遗留矿物的dolimorphic含分离维管束中柱dictyostele含黑电气石的schorlaceous含化石的fossiliferous含化石面smothered bottom含化石足印岩石ichnolite含硷植物soda plant含金的auriferous含金砾岩层banket含金石英；含金水晶gold quartz含金银的auri-argentiferous含金属的；產金属的metalliferous含矿波沙pay dirt含矿的ore bearing含矿岩ore rock含矿岩浆ore magma含矿岩屑；矿脉ledge含砾砂pebbly sand含镁石灰岩；镁质灰岩magnesian limestone 含锰辉石manganese pyroxene含镍的nickeliferous含乳液的laticiferous含石英二长岩quartz-bearing monzonite含石英辉绿岩quartz-bearing diabase含水层aquifer (nappe d'eau)沙发Date:2006-07-22 20:27:02最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇(38)气囊假说gas pocket hypothesis气泡vesicle气泡带bubble trend气泡构造air-heave structure气圈air mass气生岩atmoliths气室air chamber气水成的hydatopneumatic气水成的hydatopneumatolytic气水成的hydropneumatic气水面gas-water surface气碎石atmoclast (atmoclastics)气碎岩atmoclastic rocks气体〔作用〕gasification气体分移作用；气体搬运gaseous transfer 气体熔融gas-fiuxing气体试剂gaseous reagents气体液化liquefaction of gas气体助熔作用gas fluxings气温直减率lapse rate气相gas phase气象区meteorological region气象学meteorology气象要素meteorological elements气旋cyclone气旋风cyclonic wind气穴gas pic气压atmospheric pressure气压barometric pressure气压变速barometric rate气压高度barometric elevation气压计barometer气压记录器barograph气压制动器air damper气液成的gas-aqueous气液成的pneumato hydatogenetic气液混合物azeotropic mixture气涌作用gas streaming气源的atmogenic气钻air drill器官organ器官属organ genus磧缘河peripheral stream千佛崖统Tsienfuyen series千孔虫Millipora千孔虫类Milliporid千枚板岩phyllite slate千枚搓变岩phyllite-mylonite千枚糜岭岩phyllonite千枚相phyllofacies千枚岩；硬绿泥石phyllite千枚岩化作用phyllitization牵引流tractive current铅笔状构造pencil structure铅笔状片麻岩pencil gneiss铅锤plumb铅丹minium铅丹miniumite铅矾；硫酸铅矿lead vitriol(anglesite) 铅方解石plumbocalcite"铅钙铀云母" lead-autunite铅黄massicot铅黄massicotite铅灰石alamosite铅矿lead ore铅铝英石plumballophane铅绿矾Caledonite铅锰鈦铁矿senaite铅明矾石lead-alunite铅鈮铁矿plumbocolumbite(plumboniobite) 铅鈮铁矿plumboniobite铅泡鉍矿alaskaite铅砷矿schultenite铅砷锰矿plumbosynadelphite(synadelphite) 铅铁矾plumbojarosite铅霞石tarnowitzite铅氧masicotite(massicottite;massicot)铅铀比率lead-uranium ratio铅赭石lead ocher(plumbic ocher)迁移；蛇形wandering前凹椎procoelous vertebra前壁antetheca前滨；前峯foreshore前槽fore-trench前齿骨predentary bone前导边缘leading edge前额骨prefrontal前耳骨prootica前关节骨praearticulare前頜骨；前顎骨premaxillary bone前积层forest beds前积层forest beds前颊目〔三叶虫〕Proparia(trilobite)前甲proostracum前尖paracone前尖虫；古介形虫Aluta前礁fore reef前进progression前进变质作用progressive metamorphism 前进波progressive wave前进超覆progressive overlap前进砂波progressive sand waves前进退覆progressive offlap前臼骨premolar前犁骨prevomel前陆foreland前陆棚foreland shelf前面的；前臺地冰前冲积平原frontal(frontal)apron-plain 前坡foreslope前磧frontal moraine前切曲流advanced-cut meander前倾型procline前丘；前滩沙丘foredune前区proparea"前鳃盖骨" praeopercular(preopercular)前鳃亚纲Prosobranchia前山front range前上新猿Propliopethecus前胎管Prosicula前显花植物Prephanerogam前穴目；前孔目Protremata前一pro-前移海岸advanced coast前翼fore limb前渊fore-trough前渊；陆外渊fore deep前渊地槽exogeosynclines前缘平原；洗出平原frontal plain前缘石堆fringe前缘线trimline前月面lunule前震fore shock前轴面front pinacoid前浊流痕precurrent marking乾冰dry ice乾法drymethod乾腐植煤dysodil乾沟nullah乾沟层Kankou formation乾谷strath valley乾河床dry bed乾河谷canada乾湖；化石湖extinct lake(fossil)乾化desiccate乾化角砾岩desiccation breccia乾化作用desiccation乾井dry hole乾宽谷〔喀斯特地形〕U-vale乾矿石dry ore乾粒雪powder snow乾裂desiccation crack乾裂；泥裂mud crack乾裂；晒裂泥块sun crack乾裂多角形desiccation polygons乾裂节理desiccation joint乾泥砾岩desiccation conglomerate乾泥煤dry peat乾盆地dry basin乾气dry gas乾沙dry quicksand乾沙滩dry beach乾缩air shrinkage乾缩裂缝desiccation fissure乾土粒buckshot乾性永冻区dry permafrost乾穴dead cave乾雪崩dry-snow avalanches乾雪冰dry firn乾盐湖salt playa乾盐湖；间歇湖playa乾燥地形arid landform乾燥度aridity乾燥区arid region浅；浅水〔处〕；浅滩shallow浅层构造epi-tectonic浅层横移断层tear fault浅成变质epizonal metamorphism浅成大理岩epimarble浅成带；浅带epizone浅成正长岩类lamproite浅带片麻岩epigneiss浅带岩epirocks浅钙沸石episcolecite浅谷draw浅海的neritic浅红晶石balas浅红晶石balas ruby浅积盆地starred basin浅盆地；硬盘pan浅水处shallows浅滩shoal浅穴dentpit浅岩缝；含脉裂缝；洞底裂缝crevice 潜伏矿床inclosed deposit潜火山的cryptovolcanic潜火山地震cryptovolcanic earthquake 潜晶霏细岩petrosilex潜晶质；隐晶质cryptocrystalline潜流cryptoreic潜流洞tunnel cave潜热latent heat潜洼；潜隐陷落crypto-depression潜穴动物群infauna潜移creeping flow潜移；蠕动creep嵌晶结构poikilitic structure嵌晶状poikilitic(poicilitic;poecilitic) 嵌珊瑚Aphrophyllum嵌石泥球armored mud ball嵌星珊瑚Orinoastraea腔笔石目Cameroidea腔肠；消化腔gastrovascular cavity腔肠动物coelenterate腔肠动物门Coelenterata腔肠系；消化系gastrovascular system 腔棘鱼Coelacanthus枪晶石cuspidite(cuspidine)强度intensity强度strength强风锋面line squall强剪逆断层strut thrust强硷水super-saline water强黏土gumbo强切曲流forced-cut meander强塑性土ball clay强震macroseism强震的meizoseismal强震界线meizoseismal curve蔷薇辉石paisbergite蔷薇辉石rhodonite蔷薇石英rose quartz(rosy quartz)墙岩；脉岩dike-rocks(dykerocks)巧手人Homo habilis峭壁mural escarpment壳test壳瓣；裂瓣valve壳胞pustulum壳层lamella。
中英互译地理、地质领域翻译术语_专联译盟网
废弃abandon阿布石ablykite阿尔布阶albian阿尔布阶albian stage阿尔冈纪algonkian阿尔冈系algonkian system阿卡德阶acadian stage阿林阶alenian stage阿氏硼镁石aksaite锕actinium锕系元素actinides锕铀actinouranium艾氏螺旋airy's spiral艾氏相airy phase暗绿云母adamsite白岗岩alaskite伴生矿物accompanying mineral饱气带aeration zone铋磷灰石abukumalite边缘海adjacent sea变压区allobar变质营力agents of metamorphism冰长石adular冰长石adularia剥蚀ablation剥蚀abrade剥蚀角砾岩ablation breccia成体adult充气aeration刺状的acanthoid促进acceleration醋酸acetic acid醋酸盐acetate翠绿宝石alexandrite大气放射性air borne radioactivity大气浮游生物aeroplankton地台活化activation of platform地质专业航空摄影aerophotography of geology 蝶adjustment顶生孢子acrospore堆积accumulate堆积accumulation堆积冰碛accumulation moraine堆积冰碛accumulation till堆积阶地accumulation terrace堆积阶地aggradation terrace堆积平原aggradational plain堆积相accumulative phase多水高岭土abrazite二羟蒽醌alizarin翻底双晶acline twin反照率albedo放气阀air release valve放线菌类actinomyces非地转风ageostrophic wind非燃性生物岩acaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolite非燃性生物岩akaustobiolith非生物因素abiotic factor废除abolition废孔abandoned well废弃的矿山abandoned mine分配allocation粉砂泥的aleuropelitic粉砂岩aleurolite丰度abundance风成地形aeolian landform风成碎屑岩aeolian clastics风成岩aerogenous rock风干air drying风积aeolian deposit风积土aeolian soil辐射对称的actinomorphic辐射对称的actinomorphous辐射幼虫actinula附加体accretion副的accessory副矿物accessory minerals腹abdominal fin腹部abdomen腹腔abdominal cavity腹肢abdominal appendage橄榄钙长岩allivalite刚玉adamantine spar管理admimistration光化测定actinometry光线矿abichite桂硅钙石afwillite海蚀abrasion海藻饼algal ball海藻饼algal biscuit航空测量aerial survey航空测图仪aerocartograph航空磁测aeromagnetic survey航空磁法勘探airborne magnetic prospecting 航空地磁仪airborne magnetometer航空地理学aerogeography航空地质学aerogeology航空电磁法airborne electromagnetic method 航空电磁法airborne electromagnetics航空甸airborne survey航空放射性测量aeroradioactive survey航空三角测量aerial triangulation航空摄影测量学aerophotogrammetry航空摄影地质图aerophotogeological map航空摄影机airial camera航空摄影学aerial photography航空摄影学aerophotography航空遥感airborne remote sensing褐帘石allanite黑沥青albertite红硅钙锰矿agnolite红菱沸石acadialite后效aftereffect后渊after deep厚壁孢子akinete坏晶石achiardite灰质粘土adobe辉硒银矿aguilarite辉斜岩algovite汇入afflux活动冰川active glacier活动构造型式active tectonic pattern活度activity活度系数activity coefficient活断层active fault活化activation活化测井activation logging活化法activation method活化分析activation analysis活化剂activator活化截面activation cross section活化络合物activated complex活化能activation energy活化水activated water活化台块activization platform block 活化吸附activated adsorption活化粘土activated clay活化作用activization活火山active volcano活性腐殖质active humus活性氢active hydrogen活性炭activated carbon活褶曲作用active folding火山碎屑角砾岩alloclastic breccia获得形质acquired character积温accumulated temperature 急尖的acute集合体aggregate集块熔岩agglomerate lava集块岩agglomerate集块岩状的agglomeratic寄生火口adventive crater寄生火山adventive volcano加成相additional phase加积aggradation加速度计accelerometer假色allochromatic colour假色allochromatism架空死aerial ropeway尖叶的acutifoliate坚硬的adamantine硷性岩alkalic rock硷性岩alkaline rock碱alkali碱度alkalinity碱覆盖坪alkali flat碱化alkalify碱化alkalize碱化作用alkalization碱金属alkali metal碱量滴定法alkalimetry碱泉alkaline spring碱土alkali soil碱土金属alkali earth metal碱土金属alkaline earth metal碱土族alkaline earth碱性橄榄玄武岩alkali olivine basalt碱性花岗岩alkali granti碱性辉石alkali pyroxene碱性辉石化alkaline pyroxenization碱性辉长岩alkali gabbro碱性交代作用alkaline metasomatism碱性角闪石化alkaline amphibolization 碱性苦橄岩alkalipicrite碱性溶液alkaline solution碱性土alkaline soil碱性玄武岩alkali basaet碱性岩类alkaline rocks碱性岩系alkali rock series碱性长石alkali feldspar碱性正长岩alkali syenit碱盐alkali salt碱液营养湖alkalitrophic lake交合汇流accordant junction胶体熟化ageing of colloids胶糟性adhesiveness胶着agglutination角砾混合岩agmatite搅拌agitation结核潜育层accretion gley金刚光泽adamantine lustre井的酸处理acidizing of well聚积层accumulation horizon聚集aggregation绝对构造absolute structure绝对黑体absolute black body绝对孔隙率absolute porosity绝对年代测定absolute dating绝对年代学absolute chronology绝对年龄absolute age绝对压力absolute pressure绝对重力势absolute geopotential绝热过程adiabatic process绝热冷却adiabatic cooling绝热平衡adiabatic equilibrium绝热温度梯度adiabatic lapse rate绝热温度梯度adiabatic temperature gradient 绝热线adiabat绝热线adiabatic curve绝热增温adiabatic heating绝热状态adiabatic state均匀变形affine deformation空瞰图airview空气冲洗钻井air flush drilling空气分离罐air separating tank空气枪air gun空气收缩air shrinkage空气淘析air elutriation空气压力air pressure空气压缩机air compressor空气制动air damping空气钻进air drilling口侧的adoral块砷镍矿aerugite浪蚀面abrasion surface累积岩adcumulate棱角褶皱accordion fold粒硅锰矿alleghanyite粒榴石allochroite链烷烃alkanes龄期age硫锰矿alabandine硫锰矿alabandite露岩基的acrobatholithic螺状硫银矿acanthite铝铁土allite绿蔷薇辉石allagite玛瑙agate脉状片麻岩adergneiss镁黄长石akermanite镁蛇纹石adigeite磨耗试验abrasionn test磨料;海蚀的abrasive磨蚀阶地abrasion terrace磨蚀台地abrasion platform钠滑石achlusite钠长斑岩albitophyre钠长石albite钠长石玢岩albitite钠长石化albitization钠长石双晶albite twin钠长英板岩adinole钠质火成岩agpaite铌铁锰矿adelpholite霓辉石aegirine augite霓石aegirine霓石aegirite年龄谱age spectra凝集素agglutinin农林地质学agroforestrial geology农业地貌学agricultural geomorphology 农业地质学agricultural geology农业地质学agrogeology农业水文学agrohydrologg偶见种accidental species排气孔air vent平峒adit气锤air hammer气动提升机air lift气火山air volcano气力分离器air separator气囊air sac气室air chamber铅灰石alamosite铅泡铋矿alaskaite前进advance浅闪石achromaite侵进水aggressive water侵蚀力agent of erosion侵蚀性水active water亲和力affinity亲缘关系affiliation球砷锰矿acrochordite球砷锰矿akrochordite日射表actinometer熔蚀皮ablation skin融蚀缘absorption border锐角等分线acute bisectrix三斜闪石aenigmatite闪铋矿agricolite上坡acclivity上升发育accelerated development烧结agglomeration砷钙镁石adelite砷水锰矿allactite砷锑矿allemontite深成贯入abyssal injection深成岩abyssal rock深海abyss深海沉积物abysmal deposits深海沉积物abyssal deposits深海沉积物abyssal sediments深海的abyssal深海丘陵区abyssal hills province深海相abyssal facies深红银矿aerosite深渊底栖带abyssal benthic zone生物碱alkaloid声波测井acoustic logging声波基底acoustic basement声波基底acoustic foundation石英二长岩adamellite石陨石aerolite石陨石aerolith时代鉴定age determination实际容积actual volume实在储藏量actual reserves使呈气态aerify适酸植物acidophilous plants适应adaptation适应辐射adaptive radiation适应性adaptability收肌adductor收肌筋痕adductor muscle scar收气admission寿山石agalmatolite水铝英石allophane水砷钾铀矿abernathyite水砷锌矿adamine水砷锌矿adamite苏铁植物时代age of cycads酸度acidity酸化acidification酸化acidulation酸碱平衡acid base equilibrium酸量滴定法acidimetry酸性白土acid earth酸性腐殖质acid humus酸性矿水排水acid mine drainage酸性泉acid spring酸性溶液acid solution酸性熔岩acidic lava酸性土acid soil酸性斜长石acid plagioclase酸性岩acid rock酸性岩acidite酸性营养湖acidotrophic lake他变作用allometamorphism他混合岩allomigmatite他生的allogenic他生的allothigenic他生矿物allogenic mineral他生演替allogenic succession他生元素allogenic element他相变质allophase metamorphism 添加addition铁石陨石aerosiderolite铁陨石aerosiderite通风隔墙abatis通气组织aeration tissue通气组织aerenchyma同位素丰度abundance of isotopes同质多形allopatric polymorphism 同质异晶allomorphism同质异形的allomorph同质异形的allomorphous透气性air permeability透视石achirite图解acf diagram acf图解akf diagram akf钍钛铀矿absite团积火山砾accretionary lapilli外成夕卡岩alloskarn外来的allochthonous外来植物adventitious plants 外源包体accidental inclusion 外源包体accidental xenolith 外展肌abductor外展肌abductor muscle微晶砷铜矿algodonite围岩adjacent rock围岩adjoining rock伟晶腊石adipocerite伟晶腊石adipocire无颌类agnatha无花被的achlamydeous无花萼的acalycine无花萼的acalycinous无茎的acaulescent无茎的acaulous无配子生殖agamogony无球粒陨石achondrite无色电气石achroite无头的acephalous无头幼虫acephalous larva无子叶的acotyledonous无子叶植物acotyledon吸附adsorption吸附剂adsorbent吸附剂adsorbing material 吸附能力adsorptive capacity 吸附水absorbed water吸附指示剂adsorption indicator 吸积理论accretion theory吸盘adhesive disk吸收absorption吸收端absorption edge吸收光谱absorption spectrum 吸收剂absorbent吸收率absorption factor吸收率absorptive capacity 吸收器absorber吸收曲线absorption curve吸收性absorptivity吸收轴absorption axis吸水井absorbing well硒钯矿allopalladium硒铁矿achavalite霞辉二长斑岩allochetite纤滑石agalite显衡隐晶质的adelogenic现实古生物学actuopalaeontology 现实论actualism腺样的adenoid象差aberration消融碛ablation moraine消融碛ablation till消色achromatize消色差achromatism消色差透镜achromatic lens消色物体achromatic body协议agreement星状中柱actinostele锈孢子aecidiospore锈孢子aeciospore需气生物aerobe雪花石膏alabaster雪花石膏alabastrite阳起绿色片岩相actinolitic greenschist facies 阳起片岩actinolite schist阳起石actinolite阳起石石棉actinolite asbestos移动板块active plate移积allochthonous deposit移置灰岩allochthonous limestone移置性褶曲allochthonous fold移置岩体allochthone异常变质作用abnormal metamorphism异常的abnormal异常干涉色abnormal interference color 异地生成煤allochthonous coal异化变质allochemical metamorphism 异速生长allometry异源抛出物accidental ejecta异质同晶现象allomerism易辉安山岩aleutite易解石aeschynite翼状的alar翼状的alary隐微晶质的adiagnostic英辉正长岩akerite英亩英尺acre foot硬石adamant有翼的alate余震aftershock元古代agnotozoic era元素丰度abundance of elements杂硅铝镍矿aidyrlite早成同源抛出物accessory ejecta藻灰岩algal limestone藻礁algal reef藻结构algal structure藻菌类algal fungi藻类algae藻类控制algae control藻类体alginite藻类学algology藻煤algal coal粘附adhesion粘附性的;附着adhering粘合集块岩agglutinate针硫铋铅矿aikinite针状的acerous针状的acicular针状的aciculiform真实actualily正边玄武岩absarokite织式遥感active remote sensing脂细胞adipose cell脂族化合物aliphatic compound轴双晶ala twin锥辉石acmite准确度accuracy浊变辉长岩allalinite紫苏变玄岩alboranite自然发生abiogenesis自然发生abiogeny更多翻译术语资料，可联系“专联译盟网”。
出露的英文地质专业词汇
出露的英文地质专业词汇
以下是一些与地质学相关的英文专业词汇：
1. Geological formation - 地质层序
2. Stratigraphy - 地层学
3. Lithology - 岩石学
4. Sedimentology - 沉积学
5. Structural geology - 构造地质学
6. Petrology - 岩石学
7. Mineralogy - 矿物学
8. Paleontology - 古生物学
9. Geomorphology - 地貌学
10. Geochronology - 地质年代学
11. Geophysics - 地球物理学
12. Hydrogeology - 水文地质学
13. Geochemistry - 地球化学
14. Volcanology - 火山学
15. Tectonics - 构造学
16. Geologic hazards - 地质灾害
17. Geologic mapping - 地质制图
18. Geological survey - 地质勘测
19. Geothermal energy - 地热能源
20. Geological engineering - 地质工程学
这些词汇涵盖了地质学的不同分支和领域。
在地质学研究和交流中，使用这些专业词汇可以更准确地描述和讨论地质现象、过程和特征。
地理与地质领域热门词汇大全
地理与地质领域热门词汇大全地理与地质学是一门研究地球的物质成分、内外部结构、地貌、气候、水文、生物以及与人类活动相关的学科，它涉及到许多领域特定的术语和概念。
下面是地理与地质领域中一些热门的词汇的大全。
一、地理学术语1. 大陆漂移（Continental drift）：指的是大陆之间的相对运动。
该理论首先由德国地质学家阿尔弗雷德·韦格纳提出，后来发展成现代板块构造理论。
2. 高地（Plateau）：指地面相对平整且海拔较高的地区。
常见的高地有西藏高原和云贵高原。
3. 冰川（Glacier）：是地球表面的冰体。
冰川主要由积雪堆积而成，具有塑性，能够慢慢流动。
4. 半干旱（Semi-arid）：是指气候条件介于干旱和湿润之间，降水量较少的地区。
5. 洪水（Flood）：是指江河、湖泊等水域超出正常水位，涌过河岸并泛滥到周围地区的现象。
6. 落石（Rockfall）：是指岩层或悬崖上的岩石松动或崩落，滚落到山坡或山谷中的现象。
7. 火山喷发（Volcanic eruption）：是指地下的岩浆推动地壳而喷发出来的现象。
火山喷发会伴随着火山灰、熔岩流等现象。
8. 地震（Earthquake）：是指地壳发生的震动。
地震是由地球上的板块运动引起的，能够造成地面摇晃、建筑物倒塌等破坏性后果。
二、地质学术语1. 地壳（Earth's crust）：指地球最外层的岩石壳层，包含陆地和海洋底部的地壳。
2. 石油（Petroleum）：是指地下深处由有机物质经过长时间的压力和温度作用形成的一种能源。
石油是一种重要的化石燃料。
3. 煤炭（Coal）：是指由植物的化石残骸经过长时间的埋藏和地质作用形成的一种燃料。
4. 火山岩（Volcanic rock）：是指由火山喷发形成的岩石。
常见的火山岩有玄武岩、安山岩等。
5. 变质岩（Metamorphic rock）：是指原始岩石在高温高压下经过变质作用形成的岩石。
地质专业英语词汇
地质专业英语词汇Cosmic宇宙extraterrestrial地球外的nebula星云primeval原始的，远古的spherical球（形）的deposition沉积作用paleogeology古地质学reservoir储集层sediment沉积物sedimentary rock沉积岩texture结构，纹理diagenesis成岩作用，岩化作用weathering侵蚀，风化作用lithology岩石学，岩性mineralogy矿物学stratigraphic地层学的contour等高线coral reef珊瑚礁deform变形discontinuity间断，不连续性igneous rock火成岩outcrop露出地表的基岩precipitate(使)沉积stratified rock层状的岩石superposition叠覆，地层叠覆律bed 层bedded deposit层状沉积物bedding plane层面disconformity平行不整合nonconformity不整合stratum岩层crumple起皱granitic花岗岩mantle地幔trench海沟dsthenosphere软流圈lithosphere岩石圈plate tectonics板块构造学subduction俯冲作用paleomagnetics古地磁学specimen 样本，标本basalt玄武岩terrestrial地球的，陆地的epoch 世，纪元hematite赤铁矿ilmenite钛铁矿magnetite磁铁矿debris碎屑mafic镁铁质的，基性的magma岩浆magnesium 镁seismologist地震学家volatile挥发性的，不稳定的andesite 安山岩cinder cone火山渣堆diorite闪长岩felsic长英质矿物，长英质的gabbro辉长岩ignimbrite熔结凝灰岩rhyolite流纹岩shield volcano盾状火山ultramafic超镁铁质的，超基性的pyroclastic火成碎屑silica二氧化硅stratovolcano层状火山aluminosilicate铝硅酸盐crystalline晶体的，晶质的extrusive 喷出的，喷出岩andalusite红柱石batholith岩基dike岩脉faulting断裂作用fault plane断层面metamorphism变质作用mica云母sill岩床transform fault转换断层shale页岩molten mass熔融体overthrust逆掩断层plutonism火成作用，深成作用pyroxene辉石fold褶皱gypsum石膏rift valley地堑，裂谷subsidence沉淀superimpose叠加dip倾向marble大理石strike走向topographic地形学的crust地壳biotite 黑云母calcite方解石feldspar长石lithification岩化作用moscovite白云母quartz石英。
地质学术语翻译研究
地质学术语翻译研究地质学是研究地球构造、岩石组成、地球表面以及地球历史演化的学科。
在地质学中，有许多专业术语，下面是一些常见的地质学术语及其中文翻译。
1. Plate tectonics 板块构造学2. Volcano 火山3. Earthquake 地震4. Mineral 矿物5. Rock 岩石6. Sediment 沉积物7. Fossil 化石8. Crust 地壳9. Mantle 地幔10. Core 地核11. Continental drift 大陆漂移12. Erosion 侵蚀13. Deposition 沉积14. Weathering 风化15. Fault 断层16. Fold 褶皱17. Igneous rock 火成岩18. Metamorphic rock 变质岩19. Sedimentary rock 沉积岩20. Geologic time scale 地质时代尺度21. Geologic formation 地质层系22. Geologic map 地质图23. Stratigraphy 地层学24. Paleontology 古生物学25. Geomorphology 地貌学26. Geochronology 地质年代学27. Geothermal energy 地热能28. Geologic hazard 地质灾害29. Groundwater 地下水30. Karst landscape 喀斯特地貌这些是常见的地质学术语，其中许多术语在地质学研究、实地考察和学术交流中经常使用。
熟悉这些术语的翻译有助于理解和传播地质学领域的知识。
根据具体的研究内容和背景，还有其他更具专业性的地质学术语，但以上列举的术语是一个很好的起点。
地质学术语翻译研究
地质学术语翻译研究地质学术语翻译是一项非常重要的研究，它涉及到了地质学的基础理论和实践工作。
虽然地质学术语在不同语言中可能存在一定的区别，但是它们都是用来描述地质学现象和科学原理的专有词汇，因此翻译的准确性至关重要。
下面是一些常见的地质学术语以及它们的中文翻译。
1. Geology 地质学2. Mineralogy 矿物学4. Stratigraphy 地层学6. Sedimentology 沉积学8. Tectonics 构造地质学9. Volcanology 火山学11. Geophysics 地球物理学12. Geomagnetism 地磁学15. Oceanography 海洋学18. Igneous rocks 火成岩20. Metamorphic rocks 变质岩21. Fossil 化石23. Rock 岩石24. Earthquake 地震25. Fault 断层26. Erosion 侵蚀27. Deposition 沉积29. Magma 岩浆30. Lava 熔岩31. Crust 地壳32. Mantle 地幔34. Continental drift 大陆漂移35. Geologic time scale 地质时间尺度36. Paleozoic era 古生代39. Era 纪40. Period 世41. Epoch 期42. Precambrian 前寒武纪44. Ordovician 奥陶纪45. Silurian 志留纪46. Devonian 泥盆纪47. Carboniferous 石炭纪49. Triassic 三叠纪51. Cretaceous 白垩纪52. Tertiary 第三纪54. Ice age 冰河时期55. Glacial 酷寒期58. Climate change 气候变化。
地质专业英语词汇（N-P）_地质专业英语词汇
nacreous layer 珍珠层nacreous structure 珍珠构造nacrite 珍珠陶土nadorite 氯锑铅矿naegite 苗木石nagatelite 磷褐帘石nagyagite 叶碲矿nahcolite 重碳钠盐nail 指甲nakhlite 透橄无球粒陨石nantokite 铜盐naphthabitumen 石脑油沥青naphthene 环烷naphthene base crude oil 环烷基油naphthene index 环烷烃指数naphthenic acid 环烷酸naphtholite 沥青页岩nappe 推复体narrow gorge 嶂谷narsarsukite 短柱石nasal bone 鼻骨nasal capsule 鼻甲nasal cavity 鼻腔nasonite 氯硅钙铅矿natality 生产率native asphalt 天然沥青native copper 自然铜native element 天然元素native gold 自然金native mercury 自然汞native platinum 自然铂native silver 自然银natrite 泡碱natrium 钠natrochalcite 钠铜矾natrolite 钠沸石natron 泡碱natronorthoclase 钠正长石natronsanidine 钠透长石natrophilite 磷钠锰矿natural asphalt 天然沥青natural classification 自然分类natural coke 天然焦炭natural discharge 天然排泄natural frequency 固有频率natural gas 天然气natural geologic hazard 自然地质灾害natural heat flow 天然热流natural levee 天然堤natural load 自然负荷natural products 天然产物natural radioactive element 天然放射性元素natural radioactivity 天然放射性natural remanent magnetism 天然剩余磁性natural remanent magnetization 自然残余磁化natural selection 自然选择natural solid bitumen 天然固体沥青natural stream 天然河流natural succession 自然演替natural ventilation 自然通风natural water 天然水natural water level 自然水位nature preservation 自然保护naujakasite 瑙云母naumannite 硒银矿nautiloids 鹦鹉螺类nautilus 鹦鹉螺navicular 舟状的neanderthal man 尼安德特人neap tide 小潮near earthquake 近地震neck 岩颈necton 自游生物needle ironstone 针铁石nefedievite 红坚岭石negative crystal 负晶体negative delta 三角湾状三角洲negative element 阴性元素negative ion 负离子negative relief 负地形negative valence 负原子价nelsonite 钛铁磷灰岩nemathelminthes 线形动物类nematoblastic 纤状变晶质nematomorphic 纤维状的nemerteans 纽形动物类nenadkevite 硅钙铅铀矿neo ice age 新冰期neocomian 尼欧克姆阶neodymium 钕neogene 新第三纪neoglaciation 新冰期neolite 新石neolithic age 新石票代neolithic era 新石票代neometamorphism 新变质酌neon 氖neotantalite 黄钽铁矿neotectonic element 新构造单元neotectonic period 新构造期neotectonics 新构造学neoteny 幼态持续neotocite 水锰辉石neotropical region 新热带区neotype 新模neozoic era 新生代nepheline 霞石nepheline basalt 霞石玄武岩nepheline porphyry 霞石斑岩nepheline syenite 霞石正长岩nephelinite 霞石岩nephelinization 霞石化nephelometry 浊度测定nephrite 软玉nepouite 镍绿泥石neptunian theory 水成论neptunism 水成论neptunium 镎neritic sea 浅海neritic sediments 浅海沉积nerve 叶脉nesosilicates 岛状硅酸盐nest like ore body 鸡窝状矿体net 网net production 净产量netted venation 网状脉network structure 网状结构neutral humus 中性腐殖质neutral micelle 中性胶粒neutrality point 中性点neutron 中子neutron activation analysis 中子活化分析neutron capture 中子捕获neutron diffraction 中子衍射neutron energy 中子能量neutron epithermal neutron log 中子超热中子测井neutron generator 中子发生器neutron multiplication factor 中子的增殖系数neutron neutron log 中子中子测井neutron proton ratio 中子数与质子数比率neutron source 中子源neutron thermal neutron log 中子热中子测井nevadite 斑烈neve 粒雪neve basin 粒雪盆new global tectonics 新全球构造学new world 新世界newberyite 镁磷石newlandite 顽火榴辉石newyanskite 亮铱锇矿nickel 镍nickel ore 镍矿nicol's prisma 尼科耳棱镜nicolayite 硅铅钍铀矿nife 镍铁带niggli value 尼格理值niggliite 碲铂矿niobite 铌铁矿niobium 铌nitrate 硝酸盐nitratine 钠硝石nitratite 钠硝石nitric acid 硝酸nitrification 硝化酌nitrifying bacteria 硝化细菌nitrite 亚硝酸盐nitrobaryte 钡硝石nitrocalcite 钙硝石nitrogen 氮nitrogen compounds in petroleum 石油含氮化合物nitrogen content of coal 煤中氮nitrogen cycle 氮循环nitromagnesite 镁硝石nitronatrite 钠硝石nitrous acid 亚硝酸nival belt 雪带nivation 雪蚀酌nivenite 钇铀矿nobelium 锘noble metal 贵金属noble opal 贵蛋白石nocerite 针六方石node 节nodular 结核状的nodule 结核;结枝nomenclature 命名法nominal 命名的nominal diameter 标称直径nomogram 列线图non polar bond 非极性键non polar linkage 非极性键nonadiabatic change 非绝热变化nonangular unconformity 假整合nonbedded 非成层的nonbonding electron 非结合电子noncoking coal 非粘结性煤noncommercial reserves 表外储量nonconformity 不整合nondiastrophism 非构造变动nonequilibrium state 非平衡状态nonferrous metal 非铁金属nonmetal 非金属nonpolar 非极性的nonpolar molecule 非极性分子nonpolarizing electrode 不极化电极nonrotational deformation 非转动变形nonsequent fold 限制褶皱nonsteady 非稳定的nontectonic joint 非构造节理nontectonic process 非构造酌nontronite 绿脱石nonuniformity 不均匀性norbergite 块硅镁石nordite 硅钠锶镧石nordmarkite 英碱正长岩norian stage 诺利克阶noric stage 诺利克阶norite 苏长岩norm 标准矿物成分normal curve 标准曲线normal depth 正常深度normal device 电位电极系normal dispersion 正常色散normal distribution 正态分布normal electric field 正常电场normal epoch 正常时期normal fault 正断层normal field 正常场normal fold 正褶皱normal geomagnetic porality epoch 正磁极期normal gravity 正常重力normal magnetic field 正常磁场normal metamorphism of coal 煤正常变质normal order 正常层序normal projection 正轴投影normal solution 规定溶液normal state 正常态normal stress 法向应力normal succession 正常层序normal temperature 正常温度normal velocity 法向速度normal vibration 简正振动normality 规定浓度normative mineral 标准矿物norsethite 菱钡镁石north atlantic massif 北大误地块north latitude 北纬north pole 北极northeast pacific ridge 北潍平洋海岭northern alpine foreland 北部阿尔卑斯前沿地nosean 方石noseanite 方岩noselite 方石notochord 脊索noumeite 滑硅镍矿novacekite 水砷镁铀矿nuclear binding energy 核结合能nuclear charge 核电荷nuclear chemistry 核化学nuclear disintegration 核衰变nuclear emulsion 原子核照相乳胶nuclear energy level 核能级nuclear fuel 核燃料nuclear geology 核地质学nuclear magnetic log 核磁测井nuclear magnetic moment 核磁矩nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振nuclear model 核模型nuclear separation 核分离nuclear stability 核稳定性nucleic acid 核酸nuclen 核子nucleostratigraphy 核地层学nucleus of crystallization 晶核nuclide 核素nuclide chart 同位素表nugget 块金null valence 零价number of free radicals 自由基数numerical method 数值法numerical solution 数值解nummulites 货币石类nunatak 冰原石山nutrient 养分nutrition 营养nutritive salt 营养盐nutritive substance 养分nutritive value 营养价值nutty structure 核状结构oasis 绿州obduction 仰冲obduction plate 仰冲板块obduction zone 仰冲带objective 接物镜objective analysis 客观分析oblique extinction 斜消光oblique fault 斜断层oblique fold 斜卧褶皱oblique joint 斜节理oblique projection 斜投影oblique slip fault 斜滑断层oblong 长方形的oborite 鄂博矿obsequent fault line scarp 逆断线崖obsequent river 逆向河observation 观测observation field 观测场observation network 观测网observation well 观测孔observational error 观察误差obsidian 黑曜岩occasional species 偶见种ocean 大洋ocean bed 洋底ocean current 海流ocean floor 洋底ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带ocean floor spreading 海底扩张ocean wave 大洋波浪oceanic craton 洋台oceanic crust 海洋地壳oceanic island 海洋岛oceanic ridge tholeiite 洋脊拉斑玄武岩oceanic rise 大洋中隆oceanic tholeiite 海洋性拉斑玄武岩oceanic water 大洋水oceanite 大洋岩oceanization 海洋化酌oceanographical remote sensing 海洋遥感oceanology 海洋学ocellar 眼班状的ocellus 单眼ochre 舣ochrea 托叶鞘octahedrite 八面石octahedron 八面体octophyllite 八叶云母ocular 目镜odd pinnate 奇数羽状的odinite 拉辉煌斑岩odometer 里程表odontoid 齿状的odontolite 齿绿松石oersted 奥斯忒offlap 退复offretite 菱钾铝矿offset 支脉offset well 探边井offshore 外滨offshore bar 滨外洲offshore coring drilling 近海浅钻钻探offshore drilling 近海钻井offshore drilling rig 海上钻探装置offshore oil drilling 海上石油钻探ohmic resistance 欧姆阻抗oikesis 定居oil 油oil accumulating area 聚油面积oil accumulation 油池oil basin 油田oil bearing 含油的oil bearing rock 油母岩oil bearing structure 储油构造oil damping 油减震oil deposit 石油矿床oil field 油田oil field water 油田水oil gas 油气oil geology 石油地质学oil horizon 含油层oil indication 石油显示oil layer 含油层oil measure 油层;油贮oil pool 油池oil production 采油oil sand 油砂oil saturation 油饱和率oil seepage 油苗oil shale 油母页岩oil stone 油石oil trap 油捕oil well 油井okenite 水硅钙石olafite 钠长石old stage 老年期old stone age 旧石票代old valley 老年谷old world 旧世界oldhamite 褐硫钙石;陨硫钙石oligocene 渐新世oligoclase 奥长石oligonite 菱锰铁矿oligosite 奥长岩oligotrophic 寡养的oligotrophic lake 寡养湖olistolith 滑动岩体olistostrome 重力滑动沉积olivenite 橄榄铜矿olivine 橄榄石olivine basalt 橄件武岩olivinfree basalt 无橄件武岩ollenite 绿帘金红角闪片岩omphacite 绿辉石one electron bond 单电子键onkilonite 橄辉霞岩onlap 海侵超覆onofrite 硒汞矿ontogenetic 个体发生的ontogeny 个体发生学ontogeny of minerals 矿物发生学onyx 缟玛瑙oogonium 卵原细胞oolite 鲕状岩oolitic 鲕状的oolitic iron ore deposit 鲡状铁矿床oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩oolitic structure 鲡状构造ooze 软泥opacite 不透蔑opacite margin 不透眠缘opal 蛋白石opalization 蛋白石化opalize 使呈乳白状open circuit 开路open cut mining 露天采矿open cut ore mine 露天开采矿山open cut working 露天采矿open fault 张开断层open fold 敞开褶皱open hearth 平炉open pit method 露天开采法open pit quarry 露天矿场open stope method 空场回采法open stope mining 空场回采法open system 开放系统open tube analysis 开管分析open type geothermal reservoir 开放式地热储opening of mines 矿体开发operculum 鳃盖ophicalcite 蛇纹大理岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩ophiolite formation 蛇绿岩建造ophiolitic melange 蛇绿混杂岩ophite 纤闪辉绿岩ophitic texture 辉绿结构ophyolitic complex 蛇绿岩复合体opposite 对生的opposite phyllotaxis 对生叶序optic axis 光轴optic binormals 光轴副法线optic biradial 副光轴optic elasticity axes 光学弹性轴optical activity 旋光性optical angle 光轴角optical anisotropy 光学蛤异性optical anomaly 光性异常optical character 光性optical constant 光性常数optical dispersion 色散optical indicatrix 光率体optical isotropy 光学蛤同性optical orientation 光性方位optical phenomenon 光学现象optical section 光切面optical strain 光性变形optical system 光学系统optical twin 巴潍晶optically anisotropic 光学异向性的optically biaxial 双光轴的optically isotropic 光性均质的optically negative 负光性的optically positive 正光性的optically uniaxial 单光轴的optimization 最佳化oral appendage 口肢oral arm 口腕orangite 橙黄石orbicular 球状的orbicular granite 球状花岗岩orbital electron 轨道电子order 目order of crystallization 结晶顺序ordinary chernozem 普通黑土ordinary light 普通光线ordovician 奥陶纪ore 矿石ore bearing 含矿的ore bed 矿层ore bin 矿仓ore block 矿段ore bringer 运矿岩ore bunch 矿袋ore chimney 管状矿体ore column 矿柱ore complex 矿石复合ore core 矿心ore course 富矿体ore dampness 矿石湿度ore deposit 矿床ore dilution 矿石贫化ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore formation 矿石建造ore grade 矿石品级ore hardness 矿硬ore leaching 矿石浸出ore losses 矿石损失ore mineral 金属矿物ore nest 矿巢ore pillar 矿柱ore pipe 管状矿体ore pocket 矿袋ore reserve 矿储藏量ore rock 含矿岩ore shoot 富矿体ore sort 矿石工业品级ore stock 矿储藏量oreforming element 成矿元素orford process 奥福特法organ 瀑organic acid 有机酸organic compound 有机化合物organic deposits 有机沉积organic geochemistry 有机地球化学organic matter 有机物organic matter content 有机物质含量organic pigment 有机颜料organic pollution 有机污染organic remains 有机残余物organic rock 有机岩organic sediments 有机沉积物organic silt 泥炭粘土organism 生物organogenic 有机生成的organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orictocoenosis 生物化石群落orientation 定向orientation of crystal 晶体定位oriented thin section 定向薄片orientite 锰柱石origin 起原origin of life 生命起原original dip 原生倾斜original interstice 原生空隙original order 原层序ornamental stone 装饰石ornamentation 纹饰ornithology 鸟类学orocline 造山带弯曲orogen 造山地带orogenesis 造山运动orogenetic 造山的orogenetic movements 造山运动orogenic 造山的orogenic belt 造山带orogenic cycle 造山旋回orogenic hydrothermal deposit 造山热液矿床orogenic phase 造山相orogenic zone 造山带orogeny 造山运动ort 横巷orthite 褐帘石orthoaxis 正轴orthochronology 标准地质年代学orthoclase 正长石orthoclasite 微正长岩orthoclastization 正长石化orthoconglomerate 正砾岩orthocumulate 正堆积岩orthodiadochite 磷铁华orthodiagonal axis 正轴orthodolomite 正白云石orthodome 正轴坡面orthoevolution 直向进化orthofelsite 正长霏细岩orthogenesis 直向演化orthogeosynclinal system 正地槽系orthogeosyncline 正地槽orthogneiss 正片麻岩orthogonality 正交orthographic projection 正射投影ortholimestone 正石灰石orthomagmatic deposit 正岩浆矿床orthomagmatic stage 正岩浆期orthometamorphism 正变质酌orthometamorphite 正变质岩orthomigmatite 正混合岩orthophotomap 正射投影像片组合图orthophyre 正长斑岩orthophyric 正斑状的orthopinacoid 正轴轴面orthoplatform 正地台orthoprism 正轴柱orthopyramid 正轴锥orthopyroxene 斜方辉石orthopyroxenite 斜方辉岩orthorhombic 斜方的orthorhombic system 斜方晶系orthoschist 火成片岩orthoscope 直光镜orthoselection 直向选择orthosilicate 正硅酸盐orthosite 粗粒正长岩orthostratigraphy 正交地层学orthosyenite 钾质正长岩orthotectonics 正构造ortlerite 闪斑玢岩ortstein 硬盘oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学oryctology 化石学osannite 钠闪石osbornite 陨氯钛矿oscillation theory 颤动说oscillatory ripples 对称波痕oscillatory twinning 反复双晶osmiridium 铱锇矿osmium 锇osmotic equilibrium 渗透平衡osmotic force 渗透力osmotic pressure 渗透压ossicle 小骨ossification 骨化osteal 骨的ostium 小孔ostracodermi 甲胄鱼纲ostraite 磁铁尖晶辉岩otavite 菱镉矿ottrelite 粒硬绿泥石ouachitite 黑云沸煌岩outcrop 露头outer core 外核outer electron 外电子outer lip 外唇outer shell 外电子层outer shell electron 外电子outer sublittoral zone 底亚滨海带outflow 瘤outflow lake 外窿outlier 老围层outline 轮廓output voltage 输出电压outside balance reserves 表外储量outwash 冰水沉积outwash gravel 冰水砾outwash plain 冰水沉积平原oval 卵圆形的ovate 卵圆形的over load 过负荷overall output 总产量overburden 表土;复盖岩层;盖岩层overburden pressure 积土压力overcast sky 阴天overflow 泛滥overflow dam 溢劣overflow weir 溢劣overfold 倒转褶皱overground part 地上部分overhand stope 上向梯段回采工祖overland flow 表面径流overland runoff 地表径流overlap 超复overlap trap 超复圈闭overlying strata 覆层overlying strata of coal measures 煤系盖层overpressure 过压overriding plate 上冲板块oversaturated rock 过饱和岩oversize 筛上产品oversize product 筛上产品overthrust 逆掩断层overthrust block 掩冲体overthrust mass 掩冲体overthrust plane 逆掩断层面overthrust sheet 逆掩层overthrusting plate 上冲板块overturn 倒转overturned anticline 倒转背斜overturned fold 倒转褶皱overturned succession of strata 倒转层序overturning 倒转ovule 胚珠oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxalite 草酸铁矿oxbow lake 牛角湖oxfordian 牛津阶oxidability 易氧化度oxidation potential 氧化势oxidation reduction cycle 氧化还原循环oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原势oxidation reduction system 氧化还原系oxidation state 氧化状态oxidation zone 氧化带oxidation zone of sulphide deposits 硫化物矿床氧化带oxide 氧化物oxidizability 易氧化度oxidize 氧化oxidized ore 氧化矿石oxidizing roasting 氧化焙烧oxydate 氧化沉积物oxygen 氧oxygen content of coal 煤中氧oxygen cycle 氧的循环oxygen demand 需氧量oxygen isotope method 氧同位素法oxygen logging 氧测井oxygen partial pressure 氧分压力oxyphile elements 亲氧元素oyamalite 稀土锆石ozocerite 地蜡ozokerite 地蜡ozonosphere 臭氧层pachnolite 霜晶石pacific geosyncline 太平洋地槽pacific suite 太平洋岩群pack ice 浮冰packing 充填paehoehoe lava 波纹熔岩pagodite 叶蜡石pahoehoe lava 波纹熔岩paigeite 硼铁矿painite 红硅硼铝钙石pair production 偶生成paired fins 偶paired metamorphic belt 双变质带pairing of electrons 生成电子对paisanite 钠闪微岗岩palaeobiology 古生物学palaeontology 古生物学palaeosedimentology 古沉积学palaeotectonics 古地质构造学palagonite 橙玄玻璃palaite 红磷锰矿palate 口盖palatine 腭骨palatinite 直辉中基性岩paleo oceanography 古海洋学paleo plate tectonics 古板块构造paleoanthropology 古人类学paleoarctic subregion 古北亚区paleoautochthon 古原地岩paleobathymetric map 古等深线图paleobiocenose 古生物群落paleobiocenosis 古生物群落paleobiochemistry 古生物化学paleobiogeographic province 古生物地理区paleobiogeography 古生物地理学paleobiology 古生物学paleobotanic province 古植物地理区paleobotany 古植物学paleocene 古新世paleochannel 古水道paleoclimate 古气候paleoclimatology 古气候学paleoecology 古生态学paleoenvironment 古环境paleogene 老第三纪paleogenetics 古遗传学paleogeographical map 古地理图paleogeography 古地理学paleogeology 古地质学paleogeomorphic trap 古地貌圈闭paleogeomorphology 古地貌学paleogeophysics 古地球物理学paleoichnology 古遗迹学paleoichtyology 古鱼类学paleoisotherm 古等温线paleolithic age 旧石票代paleomagnetism 古地磁paleometamorphism 古变质酌paleontological facies 古生物相paleontology 古生物学paleophyre 古云英斑岩paleophytic era 古植物代paleophytology 古植物学paleopole 古极paleosalinity 古盐度paleosome 古残体paleostructure 古构造paleotectonic 古构造的paleotemperature 古温度paleotropical region 古热带区paleotypal 古相的paleovolcanic 古火山的paleozoic era 古生代paleozoologic province 古动物地理区paleozoology 古动物学palermoite 柱磷锶锂矿palichnology 古遗迹学palimpsest 变余构造palingenesis 再生palingenetic granite 再生花岗岩palingenetic petrographic province 再生岩区palingenite 再生岩palinspastic map 复原地图palinspastic reconstruction 空间复原palladinite 方铂矿palladium 钯pallasite 石铁陨石pallial eye 外套眼pallial groove 套膜沟pallial line 套线palmate 掌状的palmate leaf 掌状叶palmate nerve 掌状脉palmate vein 掌状脉palmierite 硫钾钠铅矿palpon 触管paludal 沼泽的paludification 沼泽化palygorskite 坡缕石palynoflora 孢粉植物群palynology 孢粉学palynostratigraphy 孢粉地层学pampas 滂沛大草原pan geosyncline 泛地槽pan platform 泛陆台panallotriomorphic granular 全他形晶粒状的panallotriomorphoblastic 全他形变晶的pandermite 白硼钙石pangaea 泛古陆pangeosyncline hypothesis 泛地槽说panidiomorphic 全自形的panning 淘洗panning plate 淘砂盘pantellerite 碱烈pantograph 缩放仪pantometer 万测仪para amphibolite 副闪岩paraallochthon 准移置体parabola of cohesion 内聚力抛物线paracelsian 副钡长石parachronology 实际年代学parachrysotile 副纤维蛇纹石paraclase 断层裂缝paraconformity 似整合paraconglomerate 副砾岩paracoquimbite 紫铁矾paracrosis 脱色paradoxite 肉红长石paraendokinetic crystallization 副内动结晶paraffine base crude oil 石蜡基油paragenesis 共生parageosyncline 副地槽paragneiss 副片麻岩paragonite 钠云母parahopeite 磷锌矿paralaurionite 单斜水氯铅矿paraliageosyncline 滨海地槽paralic 近海的paralimestone 副灰岩parallax 视差parallel 平行的parallel banded structure 平行带状构造parallel cleavage 平行劈理parallel concentric folds 平行褶皱parallel evolution 平行进化parallel faults 平行断层parallel folding 平行褶皱parallel growth 平行共生parallel unconformity 假整合parallel vein 平行脉parallel venation 平行脉paraluminite 丝铝矾paramagnetism 顺磁性parametamorphism 副变质parameter 参数paramontroseite 次铁钒矿paramorph 同质异晶体paramorphic hemihedry 副象半面象parankerite 铁白云石paraperidotite 副橄榄岩paraplatform 准地台parapyroxenite 副辉岩paraquartzite 副石英岩pararock 副变质岩paraschist 副片岩parasedimentary breccia 副沉积角砾岩parasepiolite 多水海泡石paraserpentinite 副蛇纹岩parasilicates 副硅酸盐parasitic crater 寄生火口parasitic fold 寄生褶皱parasitic volcano 寄生火山parasitism 寄生parastratigraphy 实用地层学paratectonics 准构造paratype 副型paravauxite 磷铁铝矿parcel 小区parent element 母元素parent material 母质parent population 母体parent rock 母岩parental magma 母岩浆pargasite 韭角闪石parisite 氟碳钙铈矿parity 宇称paroxism 暴发高潮paroxysm 暴发高潮paroxysm of orogenic cycle 造山旋回粥parsonsite 斜磷铝铀矿partial anatexis 余深溶酌partial automatic 半自动的partial carbondioxide pressure 二氧化碳分压力partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial melting 部分熔融partial pressure of vapor 汽分压力partial valence 余价particle 颗粒particle charge 粒子电荷particle size 颗粒大小particle size analysis 粒度分析parting 裂理;夹层partition 划分partition coefficient 分配系数partition equilibrium 分配平衡parts per billion 10 亿分率parts per million 百万分率partschinite 锰铝榴石pascoite 橙钒钙石pass 山口passive remote sensing 被动式遥感pasture grass 牧草patch cord 软线pateraite 黑钼钴矿paternoite 水硼镁石pathogenic bacteria 病源细菌patina 氧化膜patrinite 针硫铋铅矿patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern 模型pattern recognition 模式识别paucilithionite 钾锂云母pawdite 云英微闪长岩pay dirt 可采矿石pay ore 可采矿石pay set 可采油层组pay zone unit 油层单元payable 宜于开采的pea structure 豌豆状结构peak 山顶peak power output 峰值输出功率peak pulse power 脉冲峰值功率peak runoff 最大径流peak voltage 峰值电压pealite 蛋白硅华pear shaped 梨形的pearceite 砷硫锑铜银矿pearly luster 珍珠光泽peastone 豆石peat 泥炭peat bog 泥炭沼泽peat formation 泥炭形成peat land 泥炭地peat soil 泥炭土peatification 泥炭化酌peaty 泥炭的peaty clay 泥炭地pebble 砾石pebble bed 卵石层pebblestone 砾石pebbly sandstone 卵石砂岩pectinate 栉状pectolite 针钠钙石pectoral fin 胸pedal ganglion 足神经节pedalfer 铁铝土pedestal 基座pedicle 肉基pediment 麓原pedion 单面pedionite 熔岩台地pediplain 山麓侵蚀平原pediplanation 山麓准平原化pedocal 钙层土pedogenesis 成土酌pedogeochemistry 土壤地球化学pedologist 土壤学家pedology 土壤学pedometer 计步器计距器pedosphere 土圈peel 皮peeling 去皮peganite 磷矾土pegmatite 伟晶岩pegmatite deposit 伟晶岩矿床pegmatite mineral 伟晶岩矿物pegmatitic 伟晶岩的pegmatitic stage 伟晶岩期pegmatoid 伟晶岩相pegmatophyre 伟斑岩pelagic clay 远海粘土pelagic deposit 深海沉积pelagic facies 远海相pelagic sediment 远海沉积物pelagite 海底锰块pele's hair 火山毛pele's tear 火山泪pelean eruption 培利型火山喷发peleeite 斑苏玄武岩pelionite 烛沥青煤pelite 泥质岩pelitic 泥质的pelitic rock 泥质岩pelitomorphic 泥岩状的pell mell structure 杂乱构造pellet 球团矿pelletizing 球团pellicular water 薄膜水pelma 茎pelmicrite 球粒微晶灰岩peltate leaf 盾形叶pen trace 记录笔迹pencatite 水滑大理岩pencil of light 锥光线pendular regime 摆方法pendulum 摆penecontemporaneous 准同期的peneplain 准平原peneplanation 准平原酌penetrability 贯穿性penetrate 穿入penetrating power 穿透能力penetration 穿透penetration rate 进尺速度penetration ratio 井的穿率penetration twin 穿插双晶penetrative structure 透入性构造penetrometer 透度计penfieldite 六方氯铅矿peninsula 半岛pennant 羽毛状pennate diatoms 羽纹纲pennates 羽纹纲pennine 叶绿泥石penninite 叶绿泥石pennite 绿水云母pennsylvanian 宾夕法尼亚系penroseite 硒铜铅镍矿pentagonal dodecahedron 五角十二面体pentagonal icositetrahedral class 五角三八面体晶族pentahydrite 五水泻盐pentlandite 镍黄铁矿peplolite 块堇青石peptization 胶熔酌peralkaline rock 过碱性岩percentage of consolidation 固结率percentage of modulation 灯度perceptible 易感的perched block 坡栖岩块perched ground water 滞水perched water table 滞水台percolate 过滤percolation 渗透percrystalline 过晶质percussion 冲击percussion boring 冲魂进percussion drill 冲唤钻机percussion drilling 冲魂井percussion drilling machine 冲唤钻机percussion drilling system 冲魂井方法percussion figure 撞晃状percussion marks 慧percussion rotary boring 冲积钻钻探percussive rotary drilling 冲积钻钻探percylite 氯铜铅矿perennial spring 常年泉perennial stream 常劣perennial yield 持久不断的量perfect crystal 理想晶体perfect geosyncline 完整式地槽perfectly mobile components 全活动组分perforation 穿孔perforator 射孔器穿孔器perhyaline 过玻璃质的peribranchial cavity 围鳃腔periclase 方镁石periclinal 穹状的periclinal structure 穹状构造pericline 围斜构造;常钠长石pericline twin 肖钠长石双晶periderm 周皮peridot 橄榄石peridotite 橄榄岩periglacial phenomena 冰缘现象perimagmatic 岩浆缘的perimorph 结壳假象period 纪period of angiosperms 被子植物时代periodic law 周期律periodic motion 周期运动periodic precipitation 周期的沉积periodic system 周期系periodic table of elements 元素周期表periodicity 周期性periostracum 角质层peripheral 周边的peripheral fault 边缘断层periproct 围肛部peristerite 蓝彩钠长石peristome 围口部peritectic 包晶peritectic crystallization 包晶结晶peritectic point 包晶点peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perknite 辉闪岩perlite 珍珠岩perlitic 珍珠状的perlitic structure 珍珠岩结构permafrost 永冻土permafrost table 永久冻土台permalloy 坡莫合金permanent 永久的permanent deformation 永久变形permanent hardness 稳定硬度permanent load 永久负载permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnetic field 永久磁场permanent magnetization 永久磁化permanent set 永久变形permanent wilting point 永久萎蔫点permanganate 高锰酸盐permeability 磁导率permeability barrier 阻渗层permeability coefficient 渗滤系数permeability tensor 渗透率张量permeable 透水的permeameter 磁导计permeance 磁导permian 二叠纪permian period 二叠纪permissible dose 容许剂量permissible error 允许误差permissible load 容许负荷permissible stress 许可应力permissible tolerance 容许剂量permittivity 介电常数permutation 置换permutite 人造沸石perovskite 钙钛矿perowskite 钙钛矿persistent fossil 持续化石perspective 透视画法perspective projection 透视投影perthite 纹长石perthitophyre 条纹长斑岩perturbation 扰动petalite 透锂长石petiole 叶柄petiolule 小叶柄petrifaction 石化petrifactology 化石学petrification 石化petro bitumen 岩石沥青petrochemical trend 岩石化学的球petrochemistry 岩石化学petrofabric analysis 岩组分析petrofabrics 岩组学petrofacies 岩相petrogenesis 岩石成因论petrogenetic element 造岩元素petrogenetic grid 成岩格子petrogenetic model 岩石成因模型petrogenic element 造岩元素petrogeochemistry 岩石地球化学petrogeometry 岩石几何学petrographer 岩石学者petrographic geomorphology 岩石地貌学petrographic microscope 岩石显微镜petrographical formation 岩层petrographical province 岩区petrography 岩石学petroleum 石油petroleum gas 石油气petroleum geology 石油地质学petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum output 采油petroleum reservoir 油贮petroliferous 含油的petroliferous basin 含油盆地petroliferous formation 含油建造petrologen 油母岩petrology 岩石学petromineralogy 岩石矿物学petromorphology 岩石形态学;构造岩石学petrophysics 岩石物理学petrophytes 石生植物petrosilex 潜晶霏细岩petrostratigraphy 岩石地层学petrotectonics 岩石构造学petrous 岩状的petzite 碲金银矿ph indicator ph 指示剂ph value ph 值phacelite 钾霞石phacolite 岩脊phacolith 岩脊phanerite 显晶岩phaneritic 粗晶的phaneritric 显晶质的phanerocryst 显斑晶phanerocrystalline 粗晶的phanerogames 显花植物phanerohyaline 显晶玻质的phanerozoic eons 显生代phantomhorizon 假想层pharmacolite 毒石pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相位phase boundary potential 界面电压phase compensator 相位补偿器phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phase control 相位控制phase corrector 相位校正器phase determination 相位测定phase deviation 相位偏移phase diagram 相图phase difference 相位差phase discriminator 鉴相器phase displacement 相移phase equilibrium 相平衡phase inversion 倒相phase inverter 倒相器phase lag 相位滞后phase lead 相位超前phase rule 相律phase spectrum 相位谱phase splitting 分相phase swinging 相位摆动phase transition 相变phase velocity 相位速度;相速度phenacite 硅铍石phenanthroline 菲统啉phengite 多硅白云母phenocryst 斑晶phenomena of volcanism 火山现象phillipsite 钙十字石phlebite 脉成岩类phlogopite 金云母phoenicochroite 红铬铅矿pholerite 鳞高岭石pholidolite 绿硬云母phonolite 响岩phonolitic 响岩状的phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphatic fertilizer 磷肥phosphorescence 磷光phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphorite 磷灰岩phosphoroscope 磷光计phosphoruranylite 磷铀矿phosphorus 磷phosphosiderite 磷铁矿photic zone 透光层photo interpretation 像片判读photocathode 光电阴极photochemical reaction 光化反应photoconductive effect 内光电效应photocurrent 光电流photoelastic model 光弹性模型photoelasticity 光弹性photoelectric absorption 光电吸收photoelectric cell 光电池photoelectric effect 光电效应photoelectric emission 光电子放射photoelectric threshold 光电效应阈值photoelectric tube 光电管photoelectron 光电子photogenic animals 发光动物photogeology 摄影地质学photogeomorphology 航摄地貌学photogrammetry 摄影测量学photographic 摄影的photographic detection 照相探测photographic dosimeter 摄影剂量仪photographic recording 照相记录photomultiplier tube 光电倍增管photoneutron 光激中子photoreceptor 感光器受光体photostratigraphy 摄影地层学phototropism 向光性phreatic decline 地下水位下降phreatic eruption 蒸汽喷发phreatic explosion 蒸汽爆发phreatic fluctuation 地下水面波动phreatic gas 准火山瓦斯phreatic rise 地下水上升phreatic zone 潜水带phycology 藻类学phyllite 千枚岩phyllitic 千枚状的phyllodium 假叶phyllosilicate 页硅酸盐phyllosilicates 层状硅酸盐phyllotaxis 叶序phyllotaxy 叶序phylogenesis 种系发生phylogenetic classification 系统分类phylogenetic tree 系统树系谱树phylogeny 种系发生phylum 门physical analysis 物理分析physical atomic weight scale 物理原子量标度physical geography 自然地理学physical oceanography 物理海洋学physical properties 物理性质physical weathering 物理风化physiognomy 外貌physiography 地文学physiological dryness 生理干燥phytochemistry 植物化学phytoclimate 植物气候phytocoenosis 植物群落phytoecology 植物生态学phytogeography 植物地理学phytolithology 植物化石学phytoncide 植物杀菌素phytophagous 食植物的phytophagous animals 食植动物phytoplankton 浮游植物phytosociology 植物社会学picite 土磷铁矿pick 鹤嘴镐pick hand 手选pick ore 手选pickeringite 镁茂picking 手选picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石picric acid 苦味酸picrite 苦橄岩picrochromite 镁铬矿picrolite 硬蛇纹石picrolonic acid 苦硝酸picromerite 软钾镁矾picropharmacolite 镁毒石picture element 像素picture reproduction 图像再生picture telegraphy 传真电披piedmont 山麓piedmont alluvial plain 山前冲积平原piedmont benchland 山麓阶地piedmont glacier 山麓冰川piedmont plain 山麓冲积平原piedmontite 红帘石piedmontite schist 红帘石片岩piemontite 红帘石pienaarite 富榍霓霞正长岩piercing 刺穿piestic 压缩度测定的piezochemistry 压力化学piezoclase 挤压节理piezocrystallization 压结晶piezoelectricity 压电性piezometer 压力计piezometric 压缩度测定的piezometric head 测压水头piezometric potential 测压的势能piezometric surface 水压面piezoremanent magnetization 压剩余磁化pig iron 生铁pigeonite 易变辉石pilandite 歪长正长斑岩pilarite 铝硅孔雀石pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 堆pillar 柱pillow lava 枕状熔岩pillow like 枕状的pillow structure 枕状构造pilot balloon 测风气球pilot balloon observation 测风气球观测pilotaxitic 交织的pilotaxitic texture 交织结构pimelite 脂光蛇纹石pinacoid 双面。
地质学术语翻译研究
地质学术语翻译研究
地质学是一门研究地球的科学，其中包括地球的成分、结构、历史和变化。
这种学科涉及到许多特定的术语，了解这些术语及其翻译是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的地质学术语及其翻译：
1. Mineralogy –矿物学
2. Petrology –岩石学
3. Igneous –火成的
4. Sedimentary –沉积的
5. Metamorphic –变质的
6. Stratigraphy –地层学
7. Geomorphology –地貌学
8. Tectonics –构造学
9. Volcanism –火山活动
10. Earthquake –地震
11. Plate tectonics –板块构造
12. Crust –地壳
13. Mantle –地幔
14. Core –地核
15. Geological time scale –地质时间尺度
16. Fossil –化石
17. Mineral –矿物
18. Rock –岩石
19. Weathering –风化
20. Erosion –侵蚀
21. Deposition –沉积
22. Metamorphism –变质作用
23. Fault –断层
24. Fold –褶皱
25. Intrusion –岩浆侵入
以上这些术语是地质学中必须了解的基本术语。
如果想继续研究和了解地质学，那么还需要学习其他更加高级的术语和概念。
掌握这些术语和概念将有助于更深入地了解地球的构造、历史和变化，进而增加人们对这个世界的认识。
地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典.
红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词汇集(Cabulary List of Geology1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment Geological Study 地质研究 Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查 General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 详细勘探 Economic viability 经济可靠性Extractable 可采的 Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量 Remaining mineral resources其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence矿化点 Uneconomic occurrence非经济矿化点Feasibility study可行性研究 Prefeasibility study预可行性研究Measured resource确定级矿产资源Indicated resource推定级矿产资源Inferred resource推测级矿产资源 Reconnaissance resource踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立咨询地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’ Report独立咨询地质专家报告Sampling 采样 Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样 Assay 分析 Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探 Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽 Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑 patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面 cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader地质雷达污染 Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图 Aerial survey航空测量Mineralication矿化，成矿 Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化 Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The Valmin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写规范JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写规范2岩石名schist 片岩 ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone石灰岩 dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩 hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩 lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩 gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩 norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩 ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆 granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩 mylonite糜棱岩3矿物名Laterite红土矿limonite 褐铁矿 goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿 haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍 (iron，magnesiumhydroxide (铁,镁氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物 nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢 serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石 chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿 talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石 montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土 clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化 kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿 calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite 黄铁矿 pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿 chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿 cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿 bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿 conellite 铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿 violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿 millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿 chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石 pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石 hornblende 角闪石mica 云母 biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母 phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石 orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石 isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物 minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物 trace mineral 痕量矿物4构造stock 岩株 dike 岩墙 basin 岩盆outcrop 露头 tectonics构造学 tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造 subfault二次断层 synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的 colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表覆盖物，地慢 concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造 flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造 drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向 decline 倾向 dip 倾角porosity孔隙度 moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境 evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距 fauld plane 断面6地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候 sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7其他普通地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的 variscian 古生代8采矿词汇(MiningMining report开采报告Ore pass 溜井 ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机 crosscut 川脉道stope 采场 development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道 filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填 undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井 vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井 support支护steel set 钢架 shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆 bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索 bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence地表沉降 ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采 excavater 铲运机5选矿词汇(ConsentratePilot scale testing 工业实验 crusher 破碎机mill 磨矿机 flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿 tailler dam尾矿坝6冶金词汇(ExtractSmelter 冶炼厂（火法） Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic湿法冶炼的 Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液 Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出 high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换 strip反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧 roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉 convertor 转炉slag渣 matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸 sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质 cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极 anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和 precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤 solvent 溶剂Iron removal 除铁 purification 提纯7一些矿物的分子结构serpentine 蛇纹石 A3[Si2O5](OH4 , A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni等， A为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。
地质学基础知识词汇
地质学基础知识词汇一、岩石相关。
1. igneous rock [ˈɪɡniəs rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：火成岩，是由岩浆冷却凝固形成的岩石。
例如花岗岩（granite）就是一种常见的侵入型火成岩。
2. sedimentary rock [ˌsedɪˈmentri rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：沉积岩，是在地表不太深的地方，将其他岩石的风化产物和一些火山喷发物，经过水流或冰川的搬运、沉积、成岩作用形成的岩石。
如砂岩（sandstone）、页岩（shale）等。
3. metamorphic rock [ˌmetəˈmɔːfɪk rɒk]（名词短语）- 释义：变质岩，是由变质作用所形成的岩石。
在地壳形成和发展过程中，早先形成的岩石，包括沉积岩、岩浆岩，由于后来地质环境和物理化学条件的变化，在固态情况下发生了矿物组成调整、结构构造改变甚至化学成分的变化，而形成一种新的岩石。
大理岩（marble）是由石灰岩（limestone，一种沉积岩）变质而成的变质岩。
二、地质构造相关。
1. fold [fəʊld]（名词/动词）- 名词释义：褶皱，是岩石受力发生的弯曲变形。
褶皱有背斜（anticline）和向斜（syncline）两种基本类型。
- 动词释义：使弯曲，例如：The layers of rock were folded by the tectonic forces.（这些岩层被构造力弯曲了。
）2. fault [fɔːlt]（名词/动词）- 名词释义：断层，是地壳受力发生断裂，沿破裂面两侧岩块发生显著相对位移的构造。
- 动词释义：挑剔，例如：You can't fault his work.（你不能挑剔他的工作。
）在地质学语境中主要用名词意义。
3. stratum [ˈstrɑːtəm]（名词，复数strata）- 释义：地层，是指在地壳发展过程中形成的各种成层和非成层岩石的总称。
例如：The different strata tell the story of different geological periods.（不同的地层讲述着不同地质时期的故事。
地质专业常用术语中英文对照词典.
红土镍矿和硫化镍矿地质词集合(Cabulary List of Geology1地质勘查与评估(Recourse exploration and assessment Geological Study 地质争论Reconnaissance 踏勘Prospecting 普查General exploration 一般勘探Detailed exploration 具体勘探Economic viability 经济牢靠性Extractable 可采的Total mineral resources 资源总储量Reserve 储量Remaining mineral resources 其余矿产资源Mineral Occurrence 矿化点Uneconomic occurrence 非经济矿化点Feasibility study 可行性争论Prefeasibility study 预可行性争论Measured resource 确定级矿产资源Indicated resource 推定级矿产资源Inferred resource 推想级矿产资源Reconnaissance resource 踏勘矿产Independent Consulting Geologist 独立询问地质专家Independent Consulting Geologist’独Re立po咨rt询地质专家报告Sampling 采样Validation sampling 验证取样Duplicate sample 副样Assay 分析Composite assay 组合分析drilling 钻探Test pitting 井探Treach 探槽Drill hole 钻孔Test pit 探坑patial distribution 空间分布Profile 剖面cross-section 横剖面Geological penetrate rader 地质雷达污染Grid spacing 勘探网度Geological mapping 地质填图Aerial survey 航空测量Mineralication 矿化，成矿Spatial distribution 空间分布Weathering 风化Lateritisation 红土矿化，红土矿成矿作用The Valmin Code : Code and Guideline for Assessment and valuation of Mineral Securities for Independent Experts Report澳大利亚独立专家矿产资源评估报告编写标准JORC Code :Australasian Code for Reporting of identified Mineral Resources andOre Reserves released by the Joint ore Reserve Committee 澳大利亚资源委员会资源评估报告编写标准2岩石名schist 片岩ultramafic rocks 超基性岩，limestone 石灰岩dunite 纯橄榄岩peridotite 橄榄岩hornblendite 角闪岩pyroxenite 辉石岩lherzolite 二辉橄榄岩diabase 辉绿岩gabro 辉长岩gabbrophyre 辉长煌斑岩diorite 闪长岩norite 苏长岩tholeiite 拉班玄武岩ferrobasic 铁质的magma 岩浆granite 花岗岩petroface 岩相phyllite 千枚岩mylonite 糜棱岩3 矿物名Laterite 红土矿limonite 褐铁矿goethite 针铁矿magnetite 磁铁矿haematite 赤铁矿nickel sulphate 硫酸镍(iron，magnesiumhydroxide (铁,镁氢氧化物nickel-bearing clay mineral 含镍粘土矿物nickel silicate 硅酸镍hdrosulphide 硫化氢serpentine 蛇纹石antigorite 叶蛇纹石chrysotile 纤蛇纹石garnierite 镍叶蛇纹石millerite 针镍矿talc 滑石chlorite 绿泥石montmorillonite 蒙脱石saprolite 腐泥土clay mineral 粘土矿物serpentinization 蛇纹石化kaoline 高岭石magnesite 菱镁矿calcite 方解石Sulphide硫化矿pyrite黄铁矿pyrrhotite磁黄铁矿ilmenite 钛铁矿chromite 铬铁矿chalcopyrite 黄铜矿cubanite 方黄铜矿valleriite 墨铜矿bornite 斑铜矿chalcocite 辉铜矿conellite铜蓝pentlendite 镍黄铁矿violarite 紫硫镍铁矿mackinovite 马基诺矿millerite 针镍矿bravoite 方硫铁镍矿chrome spinal 铬尖晶石olivine 橄榄石pyroxene 辉石tremolite 透闪石hornblende 角闪石mica 云母biotite 黑云母muscovite 白云母phlogopite 金云母plagioclase 斜长石orthoclase 正长石gangue 脉石isotope 同位素major mineral 主要矿物minor mineral 次要矿物accessory mineral 副矿物trace mineral 痕量矿物4 构造stock 岩株dike 岩墙basin 岩盆outcrop 露头tectonics 构造学tectono-stratigraphics 构造地层学ore-bearing structure 含矿构造subfault 二次断层synclinorium 复向斜volcanic 火山的colcano 火山imbricate thrust fault 叠瓦状逆掩断层detrital material 碎屑物质mantle 地表掩盖物，地慢concretion 胶结作用mottling 斑状构造flame structure 火焰状构造spongy structure 海绵状构造drop-like structure 乳滴状构造disemminated structure 浸染状构造strike 走向decline 倾向dip 倾角porosity 孔隙度moistur content 含水量bulk density 块比重General tectonic setting 地质构造环境evolve 演化Gabbroid 辉长岩状Fauld displacement 断距fauld plane 断面6 地貌与气候landscape and climatehillocky area 丘岭地区stony semi-desert area 碎石半沙漠地区气候sharply continental arid climate 大陆性干旱气候7 其他一般地质词汇isochronous 等时的，同步的variscian 古生代8 采矿词汇(MiningMining report 开采报告Orepass 溜井ramp 斜坡道hoist 卷杨机crosscut 川脉道stope 采场development works 采准工程tunnel 巷道filling 充填cement filling 胶结充填undercut and cement filling 胶结充填采矿main shaft 主井vice shaft 副井ventilation shaft 风井support 支护steel set 钢架shotcrete 素喷pressure grouting 注浆bolt 锚杆cable bolts 长锚索bolts to hold mesh 喷锚网surface subsidence 地表沉降ore to waste 采剥比open pit minning 露天开采excavater 铲运机5 选矿词汇(ConsentratePilot scale testing 工业试验crusher 裂开机mill 磨矿机flotation 浮选Consentrate 选矿厂,精矿tailler dam 尾矿坝6 冶金词汇(ExtractSmelter 冶炼厂〔火法〕Refinery 精炼厂Hydrometallurgic 湿法冶炼的Pyrometallurgic 火法冶炼的Liquation 溶液Heap leaching 堆浸Bioleaching 生物浸出high pressure acid leach 高压浸出Ion exchange 离子交换strip 反萃Resin 树脂萃取Dissolve 溶解Roast 培烧roaster 培烧窑flash furnace 闪速炉convertor 转炉slag 渣matte 锍pour into moulds 浇铸sulphate-chlorite solution 硫酸-盐酸电解液electrolyte 电解,电解池,电解质cathodyte 阴极电解质anode 阳极anode slab 阳极板Solution Neutralisation 溶液中和precipitation 沉淀Washing and filtering 洗矿与过滤solvent 溶剂Ironremoval 除铁purification 提纯7 一些矿物的分子构造serpentine 蛇纹石A3[Si2O5](OH4 , A=Mg,Fe2+,Ni 等，A 为镍时为镍蛇纹石，蛇纹石为层状硅酸盐，(OH+在层间以分子间力连结上下两层。
地质专业英语词汇（T-Z）_地质专业英语词汇
taaffeite 铍镁晶石tabbyite 韧沥青tabergite 纯镁叶绿泥石table land 原table mount 平顶海山table mountain 平顶山table reef 平顶礁tabular 板状的tabular structure 板状构造tacharanite 易变硅钙石tachydrite 溢晶石tachygenesis 快速发生tachylyte 玄武玻璃taconite 铁燧岩tactite 接触岩taeniolite 带云母tag 做记号tagged atom 显迹原子tagilite 纤磷铜矿tahitite 蓝方糊安岩taiga 泰加林tail 尾tail assay 尾料分析tail fin 尾tailings 尾渣tailings grade 尾矿品位tailwater 下游talc 滑石talc schist 滑石片岩talcite 滑块石talmessite 砷酸镁钙石taltalite 电气石talus 山麓talus breccia 倒石锥角砾岩talus cone 岩锥talus creep 岩屑下滑talus deposit 岩屑堆积talus fan 岩屑扇tamanite 三斜磷钙铁矿tamarugite 三斜钠茂tangeite 钙钒铜矿tangential stress 切应力tangential wave 切向波tankite 红钙长石tannic acid 丹宁tannin 丹宁tantalite 钽铁矿tantalum 钽tanteuxenite 钽稀金矿tap 丝锥tapalpite 软碲银铋矿tape measure 卷尺taphocoenosis 生物埋葬群taphonomy 埋葬学taphrogenesis 张陷断裂运动taphrogeosyncline 断裂地槽tapiolite 重钽铁矿tapping of groundwater 潜水集水井tapping well 集水井tar sand 沥青沙taramellite 硅钡铁矿taramite 绿铁闪石taranakite 磷铁铝钾石tarapacaite 铬钾石tarbuttite 三斜磷锌矿tarn 冰斗湖tarnowitzite 铅霰石tartaric acid 酒石酸tasmanite 沸黄霞辉岩tatarian 阶tatarskite 石taurite 霓疗岩tautomerism 互变异构现象tautonomy 重名tavistockite 磷钙铝石tavite 方钠霓辉岩tavolatite 蓝方格辉白格岩tawite 方钠霓辉岩tawmawite 铬绿帘石taxite 斑杂岩taxitic ophitic texture 斑杂辉绿结构taxon 分类单位taxonomic unit 分类单位taxonomy 分类学taylorite 硫铵钾石tazewellite 塔泽淮制式陨石teallite 笼铅矿tear fault 撕裂断层technetium 锝technologic properties of coal 煤工艺性technology of ultradeep drilling 超深井钻抽技术tectofacies 构造相tectogene 深坳槽tectogenesis 造山运动tectonic 构造的tectonic axis 构造轴tectonic basin 构造盆地tectonic earthquake 构造地震tectonic episode 构造幕tectonic facies 构造相tectonic flux 构造怜tectonic gap 滞后断层tectonic generation 构造世代tectonic geology 构造地质学tectonic inclusion 构造包体tectonic inheritance 构造继承性tectonic lake 构造湖tectonic landform 构造地貌tectonic level 构造层位tectonic map 大地构造图tectonic massif 构造岩块tectonic movement 构造运动tectonic phase 构造相tectonic plain 构造平原tectonic relief 构造地势tectonic setting 地质构造tectonic structure 大地构造tectonic terrace 构造阶地tectonic unconformity 构造不整合tectonic valley 构造谷tectonic window 地窗tectonics 构造地质学tectonism 构造变动tectonite 构造岩tectonization 构造运动tectonoblastic 构造变晶的tectonoclastic 构造破裂的tectonophysics 地壳构造物理学tectonosphere 构造圈tectosilicates 网硅酸盐tectotope 构造境teepleite 氯硼钠石tegula 翅基片teineite 碲铜矾tektite 玻陨石telecontrol 远程控制telemagmatic deposit 远岩浆矿床telemagmatic metamorphism 远岩浆热变质酌telemeteorograph 遥测气象计telemeter 测距仪telemetering 遥测telemetry 遥测teleosts 真骨鱼类telephotography 远距照相术telescoped ore 远生矿石telescoping 叠生成矿酌teleseism 远震telethermal ore deposit 远成热液矿床telinite 结构凝胶体telluric current prospecting method 大地电哩telluric field 地电痢telluric prospecting survey method 大地电哩telluride 碲化物tellurium 碲tellurobismuthite 碲铋矿tellurometer 脉测距仪teloblast 端细胞temperate climate 温带气候temperate lake 温带湖temperate zone 温带temperature 温度temperature control 温度第temperature correction 温度订正temperature distribution 温度分布temperature efficiency 温度效率temperature factor 温度因子temperature logging 井温测井temperature of sintering 烧结温度temperature threshold 温度阈值temperature zone 温度带template chart 量板temporary base leuel of erosion 临时侵蚀基准面temporary casing 临时井壁temporary guide base 井口盘temporary hardness 暂时硬度temporary stream 间歇河tendency 倾向tengerite 水菱钇矿tennantite 砷铜矿tenor 品位tenor of ore 矿石品位tenorite 黑铜矿tensile force 张力tensile strength 抗张强度tensile strength test 抗张强度试验tensile stress 张应力tensile structural plane 引张性结构面tension 张力tension deep fracture 张性深断裂tension fracture 张破裂tension joint 张节理tensor quantity 张量定量tentacle 触手tenuisporinite 薄壁孢子体tephra 火山碎屑tephrite 碱玄岩tephrochronology 火山灰年代学tephroite 锰橄榄石teratology 畸形学terbium 铽terlinguaite 黄氯汞矿terminal 顶端的terminal moraine 终碛termination 终止ternary diagram 三元系状态图ternary eutectic 三元低共熔混合物ternary screw axis 三回螺旋轴ternary system 三元系ternate 三叉的ternowskite 捷青石棉terra fusca 酸盐棕色土terra rossa 红色石灰土terrace 阶地terrace deformation 阶地变形terrace scarp 阶地崖terrain correction 地形校正terrane 地带terrestrial animals 陆栖动物terrestrial currents 地电流杂散电流terrestrial deposits 陆相沉积terrestrial ellipsoid 地球椭球terrestrial facies 陆相terrestrial heat flow 大地热量terrestrial heat sources 地球热源terrestrial magnetic field 地磁场terrestrial magnetism 地磁terrestrial organism 陆生生物terrestrial peat 陆相泥炭terrestrial radiation 地面辐射terrestrial sediments 陆地沉积层terrigenous deposit 陆源沉积terrigenous lake 陆源湖terrigenous salt water lake 陆源咸水湖territorial waters 领海territory 领土tertiary 第三系tertiary period 第三纪tertiary relict 第三纪残遗生物tertschite 纤硼钙石teschemacherite 碳铵石teschenite 沸方绿岩test boring 勘探钻井test hole 探井test piece 试验片test pit 探井test well 探井testa 种皮testing for oil 试油tetartohedry 四分面象tethys 特提斯海tethys sea 特提斯海tetracoralla 四射珊呵纲tetrad 四合体tetradymite 辉锑铋矿tetragonal 正方晶系的tetragonal axis 正方轴tetragonal bipyramid 正方双锥tetragonal bipyramidal class 正方双锥体类tetragonal corals 四射珊呵纲tetragonal enantiomorphic hemihedral class 正方左右对称形半面象晶族tetragonal holohedral class 正方全面类tetragonal paramorphic hemihedral class 正方副象半面象晶族tetragonal prism 正方柱tetragonal pyramidal class 正方单锥晶类tetragonal scalenohedral class 正方偏三角面体类tetragonal system 正方晶系tetragonal tetrahedral class 正方四分面类tetragonal trapezohedral class 正方偏形半面类tetragonal trapezohedron 四方偏方三八面体tetrahedral hemihedry 四面体半面象tetrahedral pentagonal class 五角十二面体类tetrahedral pentagonal dodecahedron 四面体式五角十二面体tetrahedrite 铜矿tetrahedron 四面体tetrahexahedron 四六面体tetraspore 四分孢子tetrasporophyte 四分孢子体tetraxishexahedron 四六面体tetraxonida 四轴海绵类tetrode 四极管texture 结构thalassocraton 海洋克拉通thalassophile elements 亲海元素thalattogenetic movement 造海运动thalenite 红钇矿thallium 铊thallus 叶状体thalweg 最深谷底线thanatocoenose 尸积群thanatocoenosis 尸积群thanetian 赞尼特阶thanite 杂钾盐thaumasite 硅灰石膏theca 外壁theis equation 泰斯方程thenardite 无水芒硝theodolite 经纬仪theoretical geothermics 理论地热学theory of contraction 收缩说theory of glacial eustasy 冰川性海面升降说theory of isostasy 地壳均衡说theory of pediplanation 山麓剥蚀平原学说theory of polycycle 多旋回说theory of thermal convection 热对鳞theralite 霞斜岩theriology 哺乳动物学thermal agitation 热扰动thermal analysis 热分析thermal capacity 热容量thermal conduction 热传导thermal conductivity of rocks 岩石热导率thermal contact metamorphism 热力变质酌thermal decomposition 热分解thermal diffuse scattering 温度分散散射thermal diffusion 热扩散thermal diffusivity of rocks 岩石热扩散率thermal efficiency 热效应thermal electron 热电子thermal equator 热赤道thermal equilibrium 热平衡thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal image 热像thermal inertia 热惯量thermal insulation 热绝缘thermal metamorphism 热力变质酌thermal neutron 热中子thermal noise 热噪声thermal radiation 热辐射thermal resistivity 热阻率thermal spring 温泉thermal stratification 温度分层thermal stress 热应力thermal water 热水thermal weathering 热力风化thermion 热离子thermionic current 热离子电流热电子电流thermobalance 热天平thermocline 温跃层thermocouple 热电偶thermodiffusion 热扩散thermodynamic cycle 热力循环thermodynamic equilibrium 热力平衡thermodynamic potential 热力势thermodynamics 热力学thermoelectromotirie force 热电动势thermogravimetric analysis 热重力分析thermogravimetry 热重力测量thermokarst 热喀斯特thermoluminescence 热发光thermoluminescent dating 热致发光年代测定thermomagnetism 热磁现象thermometamorphism 热力变质thermometry 温度测量thermomineral spring 热矿泉thermonatrite 水碱石thermopile 热电堆thermoremanence 热剩磁thermoremanent magnetism 热剩余磁性thermoremanent magnetization 热剩余磁化thermoscope 验温计thermosphere 热成层thermotolerance 耐热性therology 哺乳动物学therophytes 一年生植物thick bed 厚层thick stratum 厚层thickening 浓缩thickner 浓缩机thickness 厚度thief zone 漏失带thiem equation 提姆方程thin bed 薄层thin out of coal seam 煤层尖灭thin out trap 尖灭圈闭thin section 薄片thinning 狭缩thinning out 狭缩thiocarbamide 硫脲thioelaterite 硫弹性沥青thioglycolic acid 巯基醋酸thionalide 巯萘剂thiosulphat 硫代硫酸盐thiosulphuric acid 硫代硫酸thiourea 硫脲thixotropy 触变性tholeiite 拉斑玄武岩thomsenolite 方霜晶石thomsonite 杆沸石thorax 胸廓thoreaulite 钽锡矿thorianite 方钍石thorite 钍石thorium 钍thorium ore 钍矿thorn 刺thorogummite 硅铅钍铀矿thorotungstite 钍钨矿thorouraninite 钍晶质铀矿thortveitite 钪钇石threader joint 螺纹接合three component system 三成分系three crystal spectrometer 三结晶分光计three dimensional seismic method 三维地震勘探法three electrode method 三极法threshold saturation 饱和阈thrombolite 锑铜矿throttle valve 节柳throw 纵距thrust 冲断层thrust fault 冲断层thrust plane 逆断层面thucholite 碳铀钍矿thulite 锰帘石thulium 铥thumder 雷thuringian 提林根阶thuringite 鳞绿泥石tidal current 潮流tidal delta 潮汐三角洲tidal efficiency 潮汐率tidal fluctuation 潮位变化tidal friction 潮汐摩擦tidal river 感潮河川tidal terrace 后滨阶地tidal theory 潮汐学说tidal zone 潮汐带tide 潮汐tieilite 铝板钛矿tiemannite 灰硒汞矿tiger's eye 虎眼石tilaite 透橄岩tilasite 氟砷钙镁石till 冰碛tillering 分蘖tilleyite 碳硅钙石tillite 冰碛岩tilt 倾斜tilted aquifer 倾斜含水层tilted block 倾斜地块tilted stratum 倾斜层tilting 掀动tiltmeter 地面倾斜度测量仪timazite 闪安绿磐岩timberline 示线time 时间time base 时间轴time constant 时间常数time distance curve 时距曲线time drawdown curve 时间降深曲线time lag 延时time of concentration 汇帘间time of rise 上升时间timer 计时器timestratigraphy 年代地层学timing 计时tin 锡tin ore 锡矿tincal 硼砂tincalconite 八面硼砂tinguaite 霓霞脉岩tinkal 硼砂tinstone 锡矿tinticite 白磷铁矿tinzenite 锰蓝宝石tirodite 镁锰闪石tirolite 铜泡石titanaugite 钛辉石titanite 榍石titanium 钛titanium yellow 钛镍黄titanolivine 钛橄榄石titanomagnetite 钛磁铁矿titrant 滴定标准液titration 滴定titre 滴定度titrimetry 滴定分析toarcian 托尔阶tobermorite 雪硅钙石toddite 铀铌钽铁矿toernebohmite 绿硅矿tomography 断层x 线摄影tonalite 英云闪长岩tongue 岩舌tools truck 埋钻tooth 牙tooth shells 掘足类top conglomerate 顶盘砾岩top slicing system 下向分层采矿法topaz 黄玉topazite 黄玉岩topazization 黄玉化topical 局部的topogeochemistry 地形地质化学topographic correction 地形校正topographic map 地形图topographical intersected point 地形交会点topography 地形学topomineral 地形支配矿化的topotype 地模标本topping well 含水层未着锥穴topsailite 中长辉磷煌斑岩topset bed 顶积层topsoil 土壤表层torbanite 藻煤torbernite 铜铀云母tordrillite 淡疗岩torendrikite 镁钠闪石tornebohmite 硅稀土石torsion balance 扭秤torsion joint 扭节理torsion seismometer 扭地震计torsional stress 扭应力tortonian 尔顿阶tortonian stage 托尔顿阶toscanite 石英粗安岩total emission 全放射total hardness 总硬度total pore space 总孔隙total porosity 总孔隙度total reflection 全反射total runoff 总径流总水量total yield 总涌水量touchstone 试金石tourmaline 电气石tourmaline granite 电气花岗岩tourmalinite 电气石tourmalinization 电气石化酌tournaisian 土尔内昔阶towan 海岸沙丘tower karst 老人峰trace constituent 痕量成分trace element 痕量元素trace fossil 足迹化石trace slip 形迹滑距tracer 示踪物tracer element 示踪元素tracer flow method 示踪剂测哩tracer isotope 同位素指示剂trachyandesite 粗面安山岩trachybasalt 粗面玄武岩trachydolerite 粗面徨绿岩trachyte 粗面岩trachytic 粗面状的trachytic texture 粗面结构trachytoid 粗面全晶质的trachytoid texture 似粗面状结构tracing joint 追踪节理tracing method 追栓tracing paper 复写纸track 径迹;痕迹traction 牵引tractional load 推移质train 列tranquil flow 平静怜transceiver 无线电收发机transcurrent fault 横褶皱transducer 转换器transfer 转换transferase 转移酵素transform fault 转换断层transform strike slip boundary 转换边缘transformation ratio 转化率transformism 变成交代说transgression 海进transgressive injection 不整合侵入transgressive overlap 海侵超覆transgressive unconformity 海侵不整合transit time 通过时间transition 转移transition beds 过渡层transition belt 过渡带transition element 过渡元素transition of first order 第一级相变transition point 边渡点transition temperature 转变温度transition zone 边渡区transitional crust 边渡壳transitional structure 过渡的结构translation 直移translational movement 直移运动translithospheric fracture 超岩石圈断裂transmission coefficient 透过系数transmission electron microscopy 透射电子显微镜法transmissive wave 透射波transmissivity 透射比transmittance 透射比transparency 透萌transparency of atmosphere 大气透萌transpiration 蒸腾transpiration ratio 蒸腾比率transplantation 移植transportation 搬运transportational process 运输过程transported deposit 搬运沉积transposition 迁移transposition cleavage 变换劈理transpositional structure 转位构造transuranic element 超铀元素transuranium element 超铀元素transvaalite 纯钴土transversal fault 横冲断层transversal fold 横褶皱transversal wave 横波transverse division 横分裂transverse fault 横推断层transverse fold 横褶皱transverse joint 横节理transverse permeability 横向渗透性transverse resistance 横阻力transverse section 横截面transverse valley 横谷trap 圈闭trap cut 阶梯型琢磨花样trap for petroleum 油捕trapezohedron 偏方三八面体trass 浮石凝灰岩travel time curve 时距曲线travelling block 游动滑车travelling wave 前进波traverse geological map 路线地质图traverse method 导线法traversellite 透辉石travertine 石灰华travertine terrace 石灰华阶地trechmannite 轻硫砷铅矿tree layer 乔木层tree mold 示型洼地trellis drainage pattern 格子水系tremolite 透闪石trench 深海槽;沟渠trench fault 沟状断层trenching 槽探trend 球trevorite 铁镍矿triad 三素组triakisoctahedron 三八面体triangulation net 三角网triangulation point 三角点triassic 三叠期triassic period 三迭纪tribe 族triboelectricity 摩擦电triboluminescence 摩擦发光tributary 支流tributary valley 支劣谷trichite 毛晶triclinic symmetry 三斜对称triclinic system 三斜晶系tricone rock bit 三牙轮钻头tridymite 鳞石英trigger 触发器触发脉冲trigonal axis 三次对称轴trigonal bipyramide 三方双锥trigonal dipyramidal class 三方双锥类trigonal holohedral class 三方全面象晶族trigonal paramorphic hemihedral class 三方副象半面类trigonal prism 三方柱trigonal pyramid 三方锥trigonal pyramidal class 三方单锥晶类trigonal system 三方晶系trigonal trapezohedral class 三方偏方半面类trigonal trapezohedron 三方偏方面体trigonite 斜楔石trigonometrical point 三角点trikalsilite 砷霞石trilete 三射线trilobita 三叶虫类trimerite 三斜石trioxyanthraquinone 红紫素tripartite observation 三点观测triphylite 锂蓝铁矿triple bond 三键triple point 三相点triplite 磷铁锰矿triploidite 磷锰铁矿tripolit 硅藻石tripolite 硅藻土trippkeite 软砷铜矿tripuhyite 锑铁矿tritium dating 氚测定年龄tritomite 锥稀土矿troctolite 橄长岩troegerite 砷铀矿troglodyte 穴居人trogtalite 方硒钴矿troilite 单硫铁矿trolleite 羟磷铝石tromometer 震动计trona 天然碱trondhjemite 奥长花岗岩troostite 锰硅锌矿trophogenic layer 营养生成层trophophyll 营养叶tropical climate 热带气候tropical lake 热带湖tropical zone 热带tropophytes 湿旱生植物trough 凹槽trudellite 易潮石true cleavage 真劈理true dip 真倾角true solution 真溶液true thickness 真厚度true velocity 真速度truncated spur 截切山嘴truncation 辖trunk 噬truscottite 白钙镁沸石tscheffkinite 硅钛铈钇矿tschermakite 纯镁闪石tsilaisite 钠锰电气石tsingtauite 青岛岩tsumebite 绿磷铅铜矿tsunami 海啸tubbing 丘宾筒tube foot 管足tuber 块茎tubular spring 管泉tubular tissue 管状组织tuff 凝灰岩tuff breccia 凝灰角砾岩tuffaceous 凝灰质的tuffaceous facies 凝灰岩相tuffite 层凝灰岩tuhualite 紫钠闪石tumulus 钟状火山tundra 冻原tundra gley soil 冰沼潜育土tundra zone 冻原地带tundrite 水铈钛石tungomelane 钨硬锰矿tungsten 钨tungstenite 辉钨矿tungstite 钨华turanite 羟钒铜矿turbellaria 涡虫类turbidite 浊零turbidity 浑浊度turbidity current 浊流turbidity factor 混浊因子turbidity point 浊点turbine pump 涡轮泵turbodrill 涡轮钻具turbodrilling 涡轮钻进turbulence 湍流紊流turbulent diffusion 湍俩散turf 泥炭turfary 泥炭沼泽turgite 水赤铁矿turjaite 黄长黑云霞岩turonian 土仑阶turonian stage 土仑阶turquoise 绿松石tusculite 辉石黄长白榴岩tveitasite 霓辉正长混染岩twin 双晶twin after acline law 翻底双晶twin boundary 双晶边界twin gliding 双晶滑动twinning 双晶酌twinning axis 双晶轴twinning crystal 双晶twisting stress 扭应力two electron bond 二电子结合tychite 杂芒硝type 型type locality 模式标本产地type species 全型typhoon 台风typhoon track 台风路经typomorphic mineral 标型矿物tyrolite 铜泡石tysonite 氟铈锎矿tyuyamunite 钒钙铀矿uddevallite 富铁钛铁矿ufertite 铈铀铁钛矿ugandite 铋钽铁矿ugrandite 钙榴石uhligite 锆钛矿ulexite 硼钠钙石ullmannite 锑硫镍矿ulrichite 方铀矿ultimate analysis of coal 煤炭元素分析ultimate base level 终极侵蚀基准面ultimate form 终地形ultimate plain 终平原ultrabasic rock 超基性岩ultrabasite 超基性岩ultraclay 超粘土ultramafic rock 超铁镁岩ultramarine 群青ultrametamorphic deposit 超变质矿床ultrametamorphism 超变质ultramicrochemistry 超微量化学ultramicrofossils 超微化石ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultramicrostructure 超微结构ultramylonite 超糜棱岩ultraplankton 超微浮游生物ultrashort wave 超短波ultraviolet lamp 紫外线灯ultraviolet radiation 紫外线辐射ultraviolet spectroscopy 紫外线光谱学ultraviolet spectrum 紫外线光谱umangite 红硒铜矿umber 棕土umbo 壳顶umohoite 菱钼铀矿umptekite 碱闪正长岩unakite 绿帘花岗岩unaltered rock 不蚀变岩石unavailable water 无效水分unbalanced 不平衡的uncased hole 裸眼unciform 钩状的uncompahgrite 辉铁黄长岩unconfined flow 非承压流unconfined water 地下水unconformable 不整合的unconformity 不整合unconformity spring 不整合泉uncontaminated zone 未污染带undamped oscillation 无衰减振荡undamped wave 无衰耗波under clay 底粘土under soil 心土under till 下碛under tow 底流离岸流undercut slope 暗掘坡undercutting 底切酌underdrainage 地下排水underground boring 井下钻进underground drilling 地下钻underground gasification 地下气化underground gasification of coal 煤炭地下气化underground lake 地下湖underground part 地下部分underground resources 地下资源underground water 地下水undergrowth 林下灌木丛underhand stoping 下向梯段回采underlying bed 下伏层underlying seam 下层undersaturated 欠饱和的undersize 筛下产品undersize product 筛下产品underthrust 俯冲断层underwater camera 水下照像机underwater television 水下电视undulating current 波动电流undulation 波动undulatory 波纹状的undulatory extinction 波动消光uneven settlement 不均匀沉陷unfolding of spectrum 反褶积ungaite 奥长英安岩ungulates 有蹄类uniaxial compression strength 单轴压缩强度uniaxial crystal 单轴晶体uniaxial volcano 单轴火山unicellular 单胞的uniform development 均匀发展uniform flow 等速流uniformitarianism 均变说uniformity coefficient 均质系数unilocular 单室的unimolecular reaction 单分子反应unit 单位unit cell 单位晶格unit hydrograph 单位量曲线unit weight 容重universal stage 旋转台unloading joint 去荷节理unoriented texture 无向构造unsaturated flow 不饱和流非饱和流unsaturated rock 不饱和岩unsaturated solution 不饱和溶液unstable element 不稳定元素unstable equilibrium 不稳平衡unstable isotope 不稳定同位素unstable nucleus 不稳定核unsteady flow 不稳定流非稳定流unstratified 非成层的unsymmetric fold 不对称褶皱upheaval 隆起uphole 上向钻孔uphole time 井口时间upland 高地upland moor 高位沼泽uplift 隆起uplifted plain 上升平原upper confining bed 上覆隔水层upper roof 老顶upright fold 垂直褶皱upstream water 上层带水upthrow fault 上投断层upthrust 上冲断层upwarping 向上挠曲uraconite 土硫铀矿uralian stage 乌拉尔阶uralite 假象纤闪石uralitization 纤闪石化uramphite 铀铵磷石uraninite 沥青铀矿uranite 铀云母uranium 铀uranium compound 铀化合物uranium content 含铀量uranium deposit 铀矿床uranium helium method 铀氦法uranium lead age 铀铅年龄uranium lead method 铀铅法uranium mine 铀矿uranium mineral 铀矿物uranium ore 铀矿石uranium ore assay 铀矿石分析uranium ore leaching 铀矿浸出uranium separation 铀的分离uranium uranium method 铀铀法uranium xenon method 铀氙法uranniobite 晶铀矿uranochalcite 铀钙铜矿uranocher 铀硫酸盐uranocircite 钡铀云母uranolite 陨石uranophane 硅钙铀矿uranopilite 铀钙矾uranospathite 水磷铀矿uranospherite 纤铀铋矿uranospinite 砷钙铀矿uranothallite 铀钙石uranothorianite 铀方钍矿uranothorite 铀钍矿uranotile 硅钙铀矿uranyl compound 铀酰化合物urban geology 城市地质学urban remote sensing 城市遥感urbanite 铁锰钙辉石ureilite 橄辉无球粒陨石ureyite 宇宙氯辉石urtite 磷霞岩usbekite 三水钒铜矿use and disuse 用不用说usefull mineral 有用矿物ussingite 紫脆石utahite 鳞铁矾utahlite 磷铝石uvala 溶蚀洼地uvanite 钒铀矿uvarovite 钙铬榴石uvite 钙镁电气石vacancy 空位vacant lattice site 未满晶格结点vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum flask 真空瓶vacuum thermocouple 真空温差电偶vadose water 悬着水vadose zone 通气层vaesite 方硫镍矿vaginate 具鞘的valanginian 风兰易valbellite 闪苏橄榄岩vale 谷valence crystal 价晶格valence electron 价电子valence force 原子价力valencianite 冰长石valent state 价态valentinite 锑华valleriite 墨铜矿valley 谷valley bog 河谷沼泽valley fill 河谷填积valley glacier 谷冰川valley in valley 谷中谷valley placer 河谷砂矿valley water 河谷水valleyside slope 谷边坡valuation 评价valve 贝壳;活门vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadite 钒铅锌矿vanadium 钒vandenbrandeite 绿铀矿vandendriesscheite 水铀铅矿vanoxite 水钒矿vanthoffite 钠镁矾vapor phase growth 汽相生长vapour pressure 水汽压vapourization 汽化variability 变异性variable zone of subsurface temperature 变温层variance 离散variance ratio test f 检验variation 变异variation diagram 变异图解variegated 杂色的variety 变种variolated 玄武球颗的varioles 球颗variolite 球颗玄武岩variolitic 球颗状的variometer 磁变仪variscite 磷铝石varve 季候泥varved clay 纹泥vascular bundle 维管束vascular plants 维管植物vashegyite 纤磷铝石vaterite 球霰石vaugnerite 磷英黑云二长岩vauquelinite 磷铬铜铅矿vauxite 蓝磷铁矿veatchite 水硼锶石vegasite 铅铁矾vegetable mould 沼泽泥vegetable remains 植物残余vegetal organ 营养瀑vegetation zone 植被带vegetative organ 营养瀑vegetative propagation 营养繁殖vein 矿脉vein deposit 脉矿床vein structure 脉构造veined 脉状的veinlet 细脉velocity filtering 速度滤波velocity interface 速度界面velocity layer 速度层velocity logging 速度测井velocity of propagation 传播速度velocity spectrum 速度谱velum 面盘venanzite 橄金斑岩veneer 覆盖层venite 脉混合岩venner rock 表层vent 火山口venter 腹ventifact 风棱石ventilation hole 通风孔ventral fin 腹verdelite 电气石vergence 倾向verite 金云橄煌松岩vermiculite 蛭石vernadite 复水锰矿vernadskite 水褐铜矾vernal point 春分点vernalization 春化处理vernier 游尺verrucano 红色砂岩verruciform 疣状的vertebral column 脊柱vertebrates 脊椎动物vertical angle 垂直角vertical beds 直立地层带vertical deflection 垂直偏转vertical distribution 垂直分布vertical electrical sounding 垂直电测深vertical fold 垂直褶皱vertical line 垂线vertical magnetic anomaly 垂直磁异常vertical migration 垂向运移vertical mixing 垂直混合vertical movement of the crust 地壳垂直运动vertical pendulum 垂直摆vertical section 垂直剖面vertical seismograph 垂直震仪vertical temperature gradient 温度垂直梯度vertical thickness 垂直厚度verticillation 轮生叶序very fine sand 极细砂vesbite 辉石黄长白榴岩vesecite 二橄黄粗玄岩vesicle 气泡vesicular 气孔质的vesicular structure 多孔状构造vesignieite 钒钡铜矿vesuvian 符山石vesuvianite 符山石vesuvite 白榴碱玄岩veszelyite 磷砷锌铜矿vibetoite 霞闪云钛辉岩vibrating screen 振动筛vibration spectrum 振动光谱vibrator 振动器振子vibratory drilling 振动钻进vibratory percussive drilling 振动冲魂井vibratory rotary drilling 振动旋转钻井vibrograph 震动计vicoite 白榴碱玄响岩video frequency 视频villamaninite 黑硫铜镍矿villiaumite 氟盐vintlite 基长闪斑辉绿岩violan 青辉石violarite 淡红辉镍铁矿violent earthquake 大地震virgation 分岐virgin flow 原始水流virgin forest 处女林virgin soil 生荒地viridine 锰红柱石viridite 针铁绿泥石virtual components 有效成分virtual temperature 虚温viscosimeter 粘滞计viscosity 粘度viscous force 粘性力visean 韦先阶visean series 韦先阶visual estimated grade 目测品位visual organ 视觉瀑visual range 能见距离visual valuation 目视评价vitoriol spring 硫酸盐泉vitrain 光亮型煤vitreous lustre 玻璃光泽vitric tuff 玻璃凝灰岩vitrifusain 玻璃丝炭vitrinite 镜质组vitrite 微镜煤vitrophyre 玻基斑岩vitrophyric 玻基斑状的vitrophyric texture 玻斑状结构vitrophyrite 变玻英安岩vivianite 蓝铁矿vlasovite 硅锆钠石vogesite 闪辉正煌岩voglianite 铀硅石voglite 菱铀矿void 孔隙void ratio 孔隙比volatile 挥发性的volatile components 挥发组分volatile content 挥发组分含量volborthite 水钙钒铜矿volcanic 火山的volcanic action 火山活动volcanic activity 火山活动性volcanic arc 火山岛弧volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic ash soil 火山灰土volcanic association 火山岩组合volcanic belt 火山带volcanic block 火山地块volcanic bomb 火山弹volcanic breccia 火山角砾岩volcanic butte 火山孤山volcanic chain 火山山脉volcanic clay 火山粘土volcanic cloud 火山云volcanic coast 火山海岸volcanic cone 火山锥volcanic conglomerate 火山砾岩volcanic cycle 火山轮间volcanic detritus soil 火山岩屑土volcanic dome 火山穹丘volcanic earthquake 火山地震volcanic ejecta 火山抛出物volcanic fissure 火山裂缝volcanic front 火山前缘volcanic gas 火山气体volcanic graben 火山地堑volcanic hair 火山毛volcanic hazard 火山灾害volcanic intensity 火山酌烈度volcanic island 火山岛volcanic landform 火山地貌volcanic mud 火山泥volcanic mud flow 火山泥流volcanic neck 火山颈volcanic phenomenon 火山现象volcanic pipe 火山筒volcanic plug 火山栓volcanic product 火山喷出物volcanic rent 火山裂缝槽地volcanic rock 火山岩volcanic row 火山列volcanic rumbling 火山雷鸣volcanic sand 火山砂volcanic soil 火山土volcanic spine 火山碑volcanic structure 火山构造volcanic sublimate 火山升华volcanic tear 火山泪volcanic tremor 火山颤动volcanic vent 火山口volcanic water 火山水volcanic zone 火山带volcanics 火山岩volcanism 火山酌volcanite 火山岩volcano 火山volcano plutonic association 火山深成联合岩群volcano sedimentary deposit 火山沉积矿床volcanogenic soil 火山土volcanology 火山学voltaite 绿镁铁矾voltzite 锌乳石volume dose 体积剂量volume energy 体积能量volume law 体积法则volume weight 容重volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric flowmeter 体积量计volumetric moisture content 体积湿分含量vorobyevite 红绿柱石vortex 涡旋vortex structure 旋卷构造vortical surface 旋回面vrbaite 辉铊锑矿vug 晶簇vugular pore space 空穴孔隙空间vulcanian type eruption 乌尔堪型火山喷发vulpinite 鳞硬石膏vulsinite 斜斑粗安岩w wave w 波wacke 玄土wad 锰土wadeite 钾钙板锆石wadi 干谷wagnerite 氟磷镁石wairakite 斜钙沸石walaite 黑晶脂石walking beam 步进式梁wall 墙壁wall rock alteration 围岩蚀变walpurgite 砷铀铋矿waluewite 黄脆云母wandering river 游荡性河流waning development 凹坡发育wapplerite 毒钙镁石wardite 水磷铝钠石warm 嗳的warm spring 温泉warm swamp 热水沼泽warping 翘曲warthite 钠镁矾warwickite 硼镁钛矿wash boring 回水钻探wash trough 洗槽washed out soil 淋洗土壤washing bottle 洗瓶washing hole 冲洗钻孔washing water 洗水washout 冲蚀washout of coal seam 煤层冲刷washover 越浪堆积waste disposal 废石处理waste dump 废石推waste heap 废石推waste land 荒地waste products 废弃产物waste water 废水water 水water absorbing capacity 吸水能力water absorption 吸水water balance 水均衡water bearing bed 含水层water budget 水量预算water capacity 容水量water catchment 汇水water concentration 水选water conservation 防止水污染water content 含水量water course 水道water cycle 水分循环water demand 需水量water equivalent 水当量water extract 水抽出物water gaging 水测量water gauge 水位标尺water hammer 水击水锤water injection 注水water invasion 水侵water jet drilling 水喷陵探water law 水利法规water level 水位water meter 水量计water of constitution 组成水water of crystallization 结晶水water of dehydration 脱水水water pipe 水管water plants 水生植物water quality 水质water reclamation 水改良water relationship 水分关系water resources 水资源water resources management 水利资源管理water sample 水样water saturation 水饱和water separator 脱水器water shortage 水量不足water solubility 水溶性water stage 水位water stage recorder 自记水位计water surface slope 水面坡度water table 地下水面water use 水的利用water vapour 水汽water vein 水脉water year 水文年water yield 出水量waterfall 瀑布waterflood 洪水waterlogged 渍水的waterlogging 积水watershed 分水岭waterway 水道wave analyzer 波形分析器wave cut plain 浪蚀平原wave cut platform 浪蚀台wave deformation 波的变形wave diffraction 波的统射wave form 波形wave front 波前wave length 波长wave number 波数wave of translation 移动波wave packet 波包wave propagation 波的传播wave reflection 波的反射wave refraction 波折射wave shape 波形wave tail 波尾wave train 波序wave velocity 波速wavellite 银星石wavemark 波痕wavy 波形的wavy mosaic structure 波浪状镶嵌构造wax 蜡waxing development 上升发展weak coupling theory 弱耦合理论weak earthquake 弱震weakly caking coal 弱粘煤wear resistance 耐磨性weather 天气weathered layer 风化层weathering 风化酌weathering crust 风化壳weathering residues 风化残留物weber 韦伯weberite 镁冰晶石websterite 二辉岩wedge furnace 维吉氏焙烧炉wedge out 尖灭wedge storage 楔形体贮存wedging out 尖灭wedging out of coal seam 煤层尖灭wegscheiderite 碳酸氢钠石wehrlite 异剥橄榄岩weibullite 辉硒铅铋矿weight indicator 指重表weight loss on heating 加热减重weighted average 加权平均值weighting bottle 比重瓶weighting factor 权衡因子weinschenkite 针磷铒矿weissite 黑碲铜矿welded joint 焊接welded texture 熔结结构welded tuff 熔结凝灰岩welding 熔结well 井well alignment 井位排列well boring 钻井well capacity 井的出水能力well completion 钻井完成well construction 井组成well development 井开发well diameter 钻孔直径well drilling 钻井well field 井场well fracturing 油井压裂。
地质翻译词汇
岩土工程有关学科：岩土工程geotechnical engineering,geotechnology土力学soil mechanics岩石力学rock mechanics基础工程foundation engineering工程地质学engineering geology环境工程地质学environmental enguneering geology地震工程学earthquake engineering灾害地质学disater geology,hazard geology水文地质学（地下水水文学）hydrogrology,(groundwater hydrology) 地下水动力学groundwater hydrogeology环境水文地质学environmental hydrogeology水化学hydrochemistrya horizon a 层位a lineation a 线理a twin a 双晶aa lava 块熔岩aalenian stage 阿林阶abandon 废弃abandoned mine 废弃的矿山abandoned well 废孔abatis 通风隔墙abdomen 腹部abdominal appendage 腹肢abdominal cavity 腹腔abdominal fin 腹abductor 外展肌abductor muscle 外展肌abernathyite 水砷钾铀矿aberration 象差abichite 光线矿abiogenesis 自然发生abiogeny 自然发生abiotic factor 非生物因素ablation 剥蚀ablation breccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablation moraine 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮ablation till 消融碛ablykite 阿布石abnormal 异常的abnormal interference color 异常干涉色abnormal metamorphism 异常变质酌abolition 废除abrade 剥蚀abrasion 海蚀abrasion platform 磨蚀台地abrasion surface 浪蚀面abrasion terrace 磨蚀阶地abrasionn test 磨耗试验abrasive 磨料;海蚀的abrazite 多水高岭土absarokite 正边玄武岩absite 钍钛铀矿absolute age 绝对年龄absolute black body 绝对黑体absolute chronology 绝对年代学。
地质学专业术语翻译
凹坑pool，chute 白垩chalk白云化灰岩dolomitized limestone白云母muscovite白云石dolomite白云岩dolostone, dolomitite斑点构造mottled structure斑礁patch reef斑晶porphyrotope斑脱岩bentonite搬运作用transportation板状晶体laths半深海helmipelagic半自形晶subhedral棒形蛀木虫迹teredolites clavatus包卷层理convolute lamination包卷构造comvolute structure堡礁(障壁礁) barrier reef抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze比拟试验模式scaled experimental model碧玉jasper边滩point bar辫状河braided channel标志层key bed标准偏差standard deviation表面结构surface texture表皮鲕superficial Oolits表栖动物epifauna表生成岩作用epidiagenesis表生作用epigenesis表土regolith滨湖亚相lake-shore滨面shoreface滨线shoreline冰雹痕hail impression冰川glacier冰-海沉积物glacier-marine sediment 1/21冰川相glacial facies冰碛物till冰碛岩tillite冰水沉积outwash波长wave length波高wave height波痕ripple波状层理wavy bedding剥离线理parting lineation不等粒inequigranular不整合unconformity槽痕flute槽模flute casts侧向沉积作用lateral sedimentation侧向加积lateral accretion测井沉积学well-logging sedimentology 测井相electrofacies层bed层间流interflow层孔虫stromatoporoid层理stratification，bedding，lamination 层流laminar flow层内溶解作用intrastratal solution层系set层系组coset层序地层学sequence stratigraphy次长石净砂岩subarkose次生孔隙secondary porosity次岩屑净砂岩sublitharenite长石feldspar长石砂岩feldspar sandstone长石净砂岩arkose长石净砂岩类arkosic arenite长石杂砂岩feldspathic greywacke长石杂砂岩类arkosic greywacke潮道tidal channel潮间带intertidal潮控三角洲tidal-dominated delta2/21潮坪tidal flat潮上带supratidal潮汐层理tidal- bedding潮汐流ebb current潮汐三角洲tidal delta潮下带subtidal zone沉积分异作用sedimentary differentiation沉积构造sedimentary structure沉积后作用postdeposition沉积环境depositional environment沉积模式sedimentary model沉积盆地sedimentary basin沉积铁矿sedimentary iron ores沉积物sediment沉积物重力流sediment gravity flow沉积相sedimentary（depositional）facies 沉积学sedimentology沉积岩sedimentary rocks沉积岩石学sedimentary petrology沉积作用sedimentation，deposition成分成熟度compositional matuarity成岩作用diagenesis赤铁矿hematite冲积平原alluvial plain冲积扇alluvial fan冲裂avulsion冲流swash冲流回流带zone of swash and backwash冲刷痕scour mark冲洗交错层理swash bedding 冲溢扇washover fan储层reservoir储油窗oil–windows床沙bed床沙形体bed form床沙载荷bed load吹程fetch垂向沉积作用vertical accretion 3/21丛藻迹chondrites粗砾cobble粗枝藻门dasyclads大潮spring tide大陆架continental shelf大陆隆continental rise大陆坡continental slope大洋盆地basin带穴迹taenidium带状迹teanidium袋状钻孔迹rogerella单杯迹monocraterion单成份砾岩oligomictic conglomerate 岛(弧)-海(沟)体系arc-trench system 岛弧island arc等深流contour current等深积岩contourite等趾迹isopodichnus等足迹isopodichnus低镁方解石low-magnesian calcite低弯度河道low-sinuosity channel低位体系域low-stand systems tract 堤岸bank底痕sole mark底积层bottomset底模solecast底栖生物benthos底载河道bedload channel地层strata地层倾斜录井dipmeter log地层水formation water地球化学geochemistry地球物理geophysics地震地层学seismic stratigraphy地震勘探seismic exploration递变层graded layer递变悬浮作用graded suspension 4/21典型浊积岩clastic turbidite电测井electric log叠层石stromatolite叠瓦状排列imbricate arrangement 顶积层topsets动态模式dynamic model动藻迹zoophycus豆粒pisolite段member对称波痕symmetrical ripple鲕粒oolite二叶石迹cruziana反递变层理reverse grading反沙丘层理antidune bedding反向递变的inversely graded泛滥盆地flood basin泛滥平原flood plain方沸石Analcime方解石calcite放射虫Radiolarians放射性测井radioactivity log非补偿（饥饿）沉积starved basin 非显晶质的aphanitic沸石zeolite分流河道distributary channel分流河口砂坝distributary-mouth bar 分流间湾interdistributary分选系数So分选作用sorting粉砂silt粉砂岩siltite,siltstone粉砂页岩silt shale球粒pellet风暴大潮storm surge风成eolian风成波痕eolian ripple,wind ripple风成交错层理aeolian cross bedding 风成岩eolianite5/21风化作用weathering风生流wind-drift current风蚀deflation峰度curtosis缝合线stylolite弗劳德数Froude number浮游生物plankton腐泥sapropel负载（荷）构造load structure复成分砾岩polymictic conglomerate 复理石flysch钙结层caliche干酪根kerogen干盐湖playa高岭石kaolinite高弯度河道high-sinuosity channel 高位体系域high-stand systems tract根珊瑚迹rhizocoralliun耕作迹agrichnia沟模groove casts沟蠕形迹taphrhelminthopsis古拉迹paleohelcura古生态学paleoecology古生物paleontological古水流标志paleocurrent indicator古土壤paleosols古网迹palaeodictyon古斜坡paleoslope骨架岩framestone固着底栖生物sessile benthos光合作用photosynthesis硅镁层sima硅土，二氧化硅silica硅质silic-硅质碎屑siliciclastic国际沉积学家学会IAS(International Association of Sedimentologists) 文档来自于网络搜索海(湖)泛面flooding surface6/21海(湖)滩beach海岸带coastal zone海底扇submarine fan海底峡谷submarine canyon海沟trench海进体系域transgressive systems tract 海浪sea wave海绿石glauconite海平面变化sea-level changes海平面升降eustasy海侵transgression海侵层序transgressive sequence海生迹thalassinoides海滩marine beach海滩脊ridge of a beach海相三角洲marine delta海洋ocean旱谷arroyo, wadi河床（道）channel河床滞留lag河底滞留沉积channel floor lag河控三角洲fluvial delta河口湾estuary河流相fluvial河漫overbank核形石oncilite褐铁矿limonite黑色页岩black shale黑云母biotite红藻植物门rhodophyta后滨backshore后成作用katagenesis,anadiagenesis 弧间盆地interarc basin弧内盆地intra-arc basin弧前盆地forearc basin湖lake湖泊环境lacustrine environment湖泊相lacustrine7/21湖面波动seiche湖沼学limnology滑[动]痕slide mark滑塌构造slump structure滑塌岩slumps还原硫酸盐细菌desulfouibrio,desulfomaculmi 还原作用reduction环境沉积学environmental sedimentology环线迹spirorhaphe黄铁矿pyrite黄土loess灰泥micrite灰泥岩mudstone灰质白云岩calcareous dolostone回流backflow，backwash混杂沉积岩diamicton混杂堆积物mélange混载荷流mixed-load channel火山弹bomb火山灰ash火山灰流ash flow火山角砾岩volcanic breccia火山块block火山泥石流lahar火山碎屑pyroclastic debris，tephra火山碎屑流pyroclastic flow火山碎屑岩pyroclastic rock火焰构造flame structure鸡笼状的chickenwire集合粒aggregate集块岩agglomerate加积accretion加积作用aggradation假亮晶pseudospar尖峰度的jeptokurtic剪切shearing交错层cross beds交错层理cross bedding; cross stratification 8/21交错纹crossed-lamellar交错纹层cross laminae胶结物cement胶结作用cementation胶磷矿collophane礁reef礁核reef core礁后相backreef facies礁麓堆积reeftalus礁前相forereef facies礁相reef facies角度不整合angular unconformity 角砾岩breccias节藻迹phycodes结晶碳酸盐岩crystalline carbonate 界面bounding surfaces金藻门chrysophyta津（波）浪tsunami近滨nearshore进潮口tidal inlet进积作用progradation进食构造feeding structures进食迹fodinichnia晶面crystal face晶体crystal井形穴shafts净砂岩arenite静态模式static model居住构造dwelling structure居住迹domichnia居住潜穴dwelling burrows巨画迹megagrapton巨砾boulder决口扇crevasse，crevasse splay均匀悬浮uniform suspension颗粒grain，particle颗粒流grain flow颗粒岩grainstone9/21颗粒支撑的particle -supported，grain-supported 可劈性fissility可容空间accommodation space克拉通craton孔隙（度）pore，porosity块状层理massive bedding块状砂岩massive sandstone浪成波痕wave-generated ripple浪成沙纹层理wave- ripple bedding浪基面wave base浪控三角洲wave-dominated delta雷诺数Reynolds number-Re类沙蚕迹nereites累积频率曲线cumulative-frequency curve 离岸（裂）流rip current犁沟迹aulichnites丽线迹cosmorhaphe砾gravel砾漠reg砾屑灰岩calcirudite砾屑岩rudite砾岩conglomerate粒度grain size粒度概率图probability plot粒度中值Md粒间孔隙度intergranular porosity粒屑灰岩grainstone粒序层理graded bedding亮晶sparite亮晶方解石sparry calcite亮晶灰岩sparite亮煤clarain裂隙fracture临滨shoreface磷灰岩phosphorite磷酸盐岩phosphate rock菱铁矿siderite流动体制flow regimes10/21流痕rill impression流态flow regime流体化作用fluidization硫酸盐sulphate漏斗形funnel shape陆表海epicontinental sea陆架边缘体系域shelf margin systems tract 陆相terrestrial陆缘海marginal sea陆源碎屑岩terrigenous clastic rocks陆表海epeiric sea绿泥岩chlorite绿藻门chlorophyta,卵石质砂岩pebbly sandstone螺管迹gyrolithes洛伦茨迹corenzinia脉状层理flaser bedding漫流sheet flow漫游迹planoliies煤coal煤化作用coalification锰质岩manganess rock觅食迹pascichnia觅食拖迹grazing trails密度底流density underflow密度流density current密度跃层pycnocline磨拉石molasses母岩source rock, parent rock母岩区provenance，source area 内成岩endogenetic内栖动物infauna内碎屑intraclast钠长石albite钠长石化albitization能量带energy belt泥mud泥板岩argillite11/21泥晶micrite泥晶套micrite envelope泥粒灰岩（泥质颗粒岩）packstone 泥裂mud crack泥流mud flow泥石流debris flow泥质岩mudrock泥页岩argillutite泥支撑的mud supported泥质的argil拟蠕形迹helminthopsis逆行沙波regressive sand wave逆行沙丘antidune年代地层单位chronostratigraphic unit鸟眼构造birds-eyes structure鸟足状三角洲bird-foot delta凝灰岩tuff凝聚颗粒aggregate grains凝块灰岩thrombolite牛顿流体Newtonian fluid牛轭湖ox-bow lake爬迹repichnia爬升沙纹层理climbing ripple bedding 爬行crawling拍岸浪surf盘旋虫科spirillinidae螃蟹迹psilonichnus跑动running泡沫痕foam impression盆内岩intrabasinal rock盆外岩石extrabasinal rock片流sheetwash偏度Sk1，skewness漂砾erratic平均粒径Mz平均值mean平行层理parallel bedding平直河straight channel12/21破浪breaker破浪带breaker zone葡萄石grapestones气候带climate belts牵引[作用] traction牵引流tractive current牵引毯状沉积traction carpet前滨foreshore前积层foresets前三角洲沉积prodelta deposit浅海区neritic province浅滩shoal墙形迹teichichus丘状交错层理hummocky cross bedding 球度sphericity球粒pellet，pellet peloids球状粒peloid曲带迹curuolithus曲流meander曲流裁直neck cutoff曲流河meandering river取心钻井core drilling全球海平面变化eustatic change of sea level 缺氧事件anoxic event群group群体生物colony(organisms)热云nuee ardente热云岩ignimbrite溶解载荷solutional load熔结凝灰岩ignimbrite蠕形迹helminthoida软流圈asthenosphere软泥ooze弱光带disphotic zone萨布哈（盐沼）sabkha三角洲delta三角洲平原delta plain三角洲前缘delta front13/21三联点triple junction扫毛虫sabellarians沙坝bar沙波sand wave沙流sand flow沙漠desert沙漠相desert facies沙丘dune沙蜀迹arenicolites沙体Sand body沙纹ripples沙嘴spit砂sand砂火山sand volcanoes砂流sand flow砂屑detritus砂屑灰岩calcarenite砂岩sandstone砂枕构造pillow structure 筛状沉积sieve deposition山鹿冲积平原bajada山麓piedmont珊瑚coral扇砾岩fanglomerate扇三角洲fan delta扇状三角洲fan-like delta 舌菌迹glossiofunhites蛇形迹ophiomorpha深海pelagic, deep sea深海带abyssal zone深海沟deep-sea trench/2114深海平原abyssal深海扇deep-sea fan深泓线thalweg深水bathymetric深水盆地bathymetric basin 渗透率permeability生长构造growth structure 生物层biostrome生物带biozone生物地层学biostratigraphy生物灰岩biolithite生物礁reef生物颗粒bioclast生物亮晶灰岩biosparite生物内碎屑bioclastic生物泥晶灰岩biomicrite生物丘bioherm生物扰动作用bioturbation生物遗迹化石trace fossil石膏gypsum石化作用lithification石灰岩limestone石漠hamada石英quarts石英砂岩quartz sandstone，silicarenita 石英净砂岩quartzarenite石英杂砂岩quartzwack石针迹skolithos石枝藻litho-thammium始成岩作用eodiagenesis示顶底标志geopetal criterion事实模式actual model数学模式mathematical model刷模brush casts双杯迹diplocraterion双形迹dimorphichus双趾迹diplichifes水道channel15/21水流current，aqueous flow水流痕current mark水流上涌upwelling水流线理current lineation水平层理horizontal bedding水体分层stratification of the water column 水下泥石流subaqueous debis flow水下岩崩subaqueous rockfall水悬浮作用aqueous suspension斯科阳迹scoyenia似海生迹thalassinoides似海星迹asteriacites似蠕形迹helminthopsis似藻迹phycodes碎屑颗粒detrital particle燧石flint，chert他生沉积物allochthonous sediments它形晶anhedral塌积角砾岩collapse braccia塔斯曼迹tasmanadia台地platform苔藓虫fenestrate bryozoans滩bank滩脊beach ridge碳酸盐carbonate碳酸盐岩carbonate rock, carbonatite碳酸盐岩补偿深度carbonate compensation depth 碳酸盐岩隆（建隆）carbonate buildup逃逸构造escape structure逃逸迹fugichnia体系域systems tract天然堤levee，natural levee填集作用packing跳模bounce casts跳跃作用saltation铁岩ironstone铁质岩ferruginous rock停息迹cubchnia16/21同沉积滑塌构造syndepositinal slump structure 同生白云岩syngenetic dolostone同生作用syngenesis透光带photic zone透镜状层理lenticular bedding湍流turbulent flow团块lumps退覆层序offlap sequence洼状交错层理swaley cross bedding外成岩exogenetic rock外来岩块exotic block外生沉积物exogentic sediments弯曲锚形迹ancorichnus coronus晚成岩作用telodiagenesis网状（交织）河流anastomosing stream，anastomosed river 微亮晶microspar微斜长石microcline胃形钻孔迹gastrochaenolites温跃层thermoclime纹层laminae，lamination纹层状的laminated纹理lamination纹泥,季节泥varve雯石（霰石）aragonite紊流turbulent flow无光带aphotic zone无粘结性颗粒cohesionless particle物源区provenance矽藻diatom细砾granule线管迹tigllites相facies相变facies change相标志facies mark相对海平面relative sea-level相序facies sequence（succession）向上变粗coarsening-upward向上变浅shoaling-upward，shallowing--upward 17/21小潮neap tide小间断diastem斜坡地形clinoform泄水构造water-escape structure泻湖lagoon新生变形作用neomorphism新月形沙丘barchan dune信风trade winds星瓣迹asterosoma休息迹resting traces悬浮（移）负载suspended load选择交代作用selective replacement压扁层理flaser bedding压刻痕toll mark压溶作用pressure solution压实作用compaction盐水楔saltwater wedge岩石地层单位lithostratigraphic unit岩石地层学lithostratigraphy岩石圈lithosphere岩石学petrology岩相lithofacies岩相古地理lithofacies paleogeography岩屑rock fragment，lithic岩屑砂岩lithic sandstone，rock fragment sandstone 岩屑净砂岩litharenite岩屑杂砂岩lithic greywacke岩屑质长石净砂岩lithic arkose岩性lithological沿岸流longshore current沿岸沙坝longshore bar盐度salinity盐湖salt lakes盐碱滩salina氧化作用oxidation页岩shale液化liguefaction液化沉积物流fluidized sediment flow18/21液化作用liquefaction伊利石illite遗迹化石ichnofossil，trace fossil遗迹相ichofacies异化颗粒allochem粘结灰岩bindstones硬砂岩greywacke硬石膏anhydrite涌浪swells尤尔斯特龙图解Hiulstrom diagram油气储层地质建模reservoir geological Modeling 油页岩oil shale游泳生物nekton organisms原生孔隙primary porosity有效孔隙度effective porosity羽状交错层理herringbone cross bedding雨痕rain impression原始古网迹protopalaeodictyon圆度roudness越岸沉积overbank deposit运动迹moving traces韵律层理rhythmic bedding杂基matrix杂基支撑matrix supported杂砂岩graywacke，wacke载荷load再作用面(复活面)reactivation surface 藻管迹phycosiphon藻类algae藻团块algae lumps藻团粒algal poliods藻席Algal mats造礁珊瑚hermatypic coral粘度viscosity粘结岩boundstone粘土级clay size粘土矿物clay mineral粘土岩claystone19/21涨潮流flood current帐篷构造tepees障壁barrier障壁岛barrier island障壁沙咀barrier spit障积岩bufflestone沼泽相swamp振荡波痕oscillation ripples 蒸发岩evaporites正常鲕normal Oolits正递变的normally graded正化颗粒orthochems正态分布normal distribution 直观模式visual model指状沙坝bar-finger sand指状钻孔迹trypanites中成岩作用mesodiagenesis 中峰度的mesokertic中砾pebble中值median钟形bell shape众数mode重晶石barite重流层heavy-fluid layer皱饰迹rusophycus蛀木虫迹teredolites铸模mold铸模孔隙moldic porosity铸型cast锥模prod casts坠积物colluvium准层序parasequence准层序组parasequence set浊积石灰岩allodapic limestone浊积岩turbidite浊流turbidity current自生沉积物autochthonous sediments 自生的authigentic20/21自形晶euhedral自悬浮autosuspension组formation组构fabric钻孔迹trypanites21/21。
地质专业英语词汇（I-K）_地质专业英语词汇
i shaped fracture system i 型断裂体系i type granite i 类型花岗岩ianthite 水铀矿ice 冰ice accretion 积冰ice age 冰期ice barrier 冰障ice calorimeter 冰量热计ice cap 冰帽ice climate 冰雪气候ice clouds 冰云ice fall 冰瀑布ice field 冰原ice needles 冰针ice nucleus 冰核ice point 冰点ice sheet 冰盖iceberg 冰山iceland spar 冰洲石ichnofossil 足迹化石ichnology 足迹化石学ichor 岩精icositetrahedron 偏菱形二十四面体iddingsite 伊丁石ideal crystal 理想晶体ideal crystalline form 理想晶形ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal solid 理想固体ideal solution 理想溶液identification 辨认idioadaptation 个别适应idioblast 自形变晶idiochromatic 自色的idiogeosyncline 山间地槽idiomorphic 自形的idle current 无效电流idocrase 符山石igalikite 伊加利科石igneous 火成的igneous activity 火成活动igneous rock 火成岩ignimbrite 熔结凝灰岩igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 燃点igu 国际地理学联合会ihleite 黄铁矾ijussite 棕闪钛辉岩ilesite 集晶锰矾illimerization 粘粒的移动illite 伊利石illuminance 照度illumination intensity 照度illustration 图解illuvial horizon 聚积层ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilsemannite 蓝钼矿ilvaite 黑柱石image 像image contrast 像衬度image distortion 像畸变image frequency 图像频率image impedance 影像阻抗image well 推测井imago 成虫imandrite 石英钠长岩imbibition 吸收imbricate 迭瓦状imbricated fault 叠瓦状断层imbricated structure 叠瓦构造imbricated texture 叠瓦状结构imbrication 叠瓦imitation gemstone 模拟宝石immarginate 无边缘的immediate roof 直接顶immerse 浸入immersion 浸液immersion liquid 浸液immersion method 油浸法immersion oil 浸油immiscible magma 不混溶岩浆immobility 不动性impact 冲击碰撞impact crusher 冲唤破碎机impact ionization 碰撞电离impact melt 冲慧融物impact metamorphism 冲讳质impact mill 冲唤磨机impact screen 冲唤振动筛impact test 冲辉验impactite 讳岩impeller 叶轮imperfect crystal 不完美晶体imperfect gas 非理想气体imperfect geosyncline 不完整式地槽impermeability 不渗透性impermeable seam 不透水层impervious 不透水的impervious bed 不透水层impervious horizon 不透水层impervious lens 不渗透透镜体impervious stratum 不透水层imperviousness 不渗透性implement 执行implicated structure 显微共生构造implication diagram 牵涉图解impregnate 浸染impregnated structure 浸染状构造impregnation 浸透impregnation deposit 浸染矿床impression fossil 印象化石imprint 印痕improvement 改良impsonite 焦性沥青impulse 冲动impulse circuit 脉冲电路impulse excitation 脉冲激励impurities 杂质in situ 在原地in situ combustion 原地燃烧in situ geochemical analysis 现场地球化学分析in situ measurement 原位测量in situ test 原地试验in situ theory 原地生成说inactive plate 静止板块inarticulate 无结节的inbreak 崩落incendivity 引火性incidence 入射incidence angle 入射角incident light 入射光incident wave 入射波incidental species 偶见种incipient fold 初期褶皱incipient peneplain 初期准平原incipient peneplane 初期准平原incised meander 嵌入曲流深切弯曲inclination 倾角inclined bed 倾斜层inclined boring 倾斜钻进inclined drilling 倾斜钻进inclined fold 歪斜褶皱inclined plane 倾斜面inclined seam 斜矿层inclined shaft 斜井inclined slice 倾斜分层inclinometer 井斜仪inclusion 包体inclusion texture 包体结构incoherent material 不胶结物质incompatible element 不相容元素incompetent bed 弱岩层incompressibility 不可压缩性incongruent compound 不一致化合物incongruent melting 不一致熔融increasing zone of subsurface temperature 增温层incremental deformation 前进变形incremental permeability 增量磁导率incrustation 结壳incrustation pseudomorph 结壳假象incrusted soil 结皮土incubation period 潜伏期indented coast 湾形海岸independent component 独立组分independent excitation 他激inderborite 变水方硼石inderite 多水硼镁石index bed 标准层index contour 计曲线index fossil 标准化石index mineral 指示矿物index of oscillation 振荡指数index of refraction 折射率index plane 标准面indianite 粒钙长石indicated reserves c2级储量indicator 指示剂;找矿标志indicator element 指示元素indicator horizon 标准层位indicator plant 指示植物indicatrix 光率体indigenous flora 地方植物群indirect illumination 间接照明indirect measurement 间接测定indium 铟individual 个体induced activity 感应放射性induced fan 抽风机induced infiltration 诱导渗透induced polarization method 激发极化法induction 诱发induction log 感应测井图induction logging 感应测井inductive coupling 电感耦合inductive method 感应电磁勘探法inductivity 电容率inductor 感应体indurated rock 硬化岩induration 固结indusium 囊群盖industrial classification of coal 煤工业分类industrial diamond 工业金刚石industrial grade 工业品位industrial mineral 工业矿物industrial water 工业水inelastic collision 非弹性碰撞inert components 惰性组分inert gas 惰性气inert gas elements 惰性气体元素inertinite 惰性煤素质inesite 红硅钙锰矿infancy 幼年infantile 幼年的inferred reserves 推算储量infiltrability 渗透能力infiltration 渗透infiltration basin 渗透洼地infiltration capacity 渗透容量infiltration deposit 淋积矿床infiltration gallery 渗入导管infiltration index 渗透指数infiltration metasomatism 渗滤交代酌infiltration theory 渗入说infiltration water 渗入水infiltrometer 渗透计infiltrometer test 渗透计试验inflammable natural gas 可燃性天然瓦斯inflow 进水量inflow lake 内窿influence 影响influence basin 影响洼地influent stream 潜水注入河information theory 信息论infrared absorption spectrum 红外吸收谱infrared detector 红外探测器infrared photography 红外摄影infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays survey 红外线甸infrared remote sensing 红外遥感infrared spectroscopic analysis 红外光谱分析infrared spectroscopy 红外线光谱学infrastructure 下层构造infusorial earth 硅藻土ingenite 内成岩ingression 海侵inherent ash 固有灰分inherent moisture 内在潮湿inheritance 继承inherited tectonics 遗留构造inhomogeneous deformation 不均匀变形initial abstraction 原始退流initial chamber 初房initial dip 原始倾斜initial form 原始地形initial losses 原始退流initial migration 初始运移initial mobility period 初始运动期initial motion 初始运动initial pressure 起初压力initial value of isotopic ratio 同位素比初生值inject 注入injection 贯入injection complex 贯入杂岩injection folding 注入褶曲injection gneiss 灌注片麻岩injection head 注入头injection hole 注入钻孔injection metamorphism 贯入变质injection well 注入井inlaid pebble 镶嵌砾石inland 内地inland basin 内陆盆地inland earthquake 内陆地震inland ice 内地冰inland lake 内陆湖inland sea 内海inlet 峡湾inlet chamber 进入室inlet opening 进水孔inlier 内窗层inner core 内核inner force 内力inner shell electron 内壳层电子inner till 内碛inorganic environment 无机环境inosilicates 链硅酸盐insects 昆虫类insequent river 斜向河inset 插入晶inside diameter 内部直径insolation 日射insolubility 不溶性insoluble residue 不溶残渣instability phenomenon 不稳定现象instrument 工具instrumental errors 仪表误差insular shelf 岛基台insulated stream 地表水流永留底水流insulating sleeve 绝缘套管insulation fault 绝缘故障insulation joint 绝缘连接insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体intake 收气intake area 受水区intake area of alluvial cone 冲积锥受水区integral breadth 积分宽度integrated circuit 集成电路integrating dosimeter 积分剂量计integrator 积分仪intensimeter 剂量计intensity of magnetic field 磁场强度intensity of magnetization 磁化强度inter 间interaction 相互酌interaction energy 相互酌能interatomic distance 原子间距interbedded 夹层的interbedded stratum 夹层interbedding 互层intercalary strata 夹层intercalate 插入夹层intercalated 夹层的intercalated bed 间层intercalation 夹层interchangeability 互换性interconnection 互连intercontinental rift system 陆间裂谷系intercontinental sea 陆间海intercratonic basin 克拉通内盆地intercrystalline bittern 晶间卤水intercrystalline corrosion 晶间侵蚀intercrystalline fracture 晶间破裂intercrystalline porosity 晶间孔隙度intercrystalline recrystallization 晶间再结晶interdiffusion 相互扩散interdigitation 交错接合interdiurnal variation 日变度化interface 界面interface velocity 界面速度interfacial potential 界面势interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference color 干扰色interference current 干扰电流interference figure 干涉条纹interference filter 干涉过滤器interference fringe 干涉条纹interferometer 干扰仪interferometric spectroscopy 干涉光谱学interferometry 干涉量度法interformational foliation 层间面理interglacial 间冰期的interglacial epoch 间冰期intergranular 间粒状的intergranular diffusion 粒间扩散intergranular film 粒间膜intergranular stress 粒间应力intergrowth 交生interior basin 内陆盆地interior of the earth 地球内部interlayer 夹层interlobate 叶片间的intermediate base crude oil 中间基原油intermediate coupling 中间耦合intermediate form 中间类型intermediate hinterland 中间地块intermediate massif 中间地块intermediate rock 中性岩intermediate species 中间种intermetallic compound 金属互化物intermittent current 断续电流intermittent geosyncline 断续式地槽intermittent spring 间歇泉intermittent stream 间歇河intermodulation 交调相互灯intermolecular force 分子力intermolecular potential 分子间势intermount basin 山间盆地internal conversion 内部交换internal drainage 内部排水internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal migration 层内运移internal mold 内模internal pressure 内压力internal process 内成酌internal rotation 内转动internal voltage 内电压international geographical union 国际地理学联合会international geological congress 国际地质大会international geophysical year 国际地球物理年international union of geological sciences 国际地质科学联合会interpenetrate 互相渗透interpenetration twin 穿插双晶interplanar spacing 晶面距离interplanetary material 行星间物质interplanetary navigation 行星际导航interpluvial 间雨期的interpolation 内插法interpositions 插入物interregional unconformity 区域不整合interruption 中断interruption in deposition 沉积中断interruption of cycle 旋回的中断intersect 横断intersected peneplain 交切准平原intersected terrace 交切阶地intersection 交叉intersertal 间片的intersertal ophitic 辉绿填充结构的intersertal texture 间片结构interstadial 间冰段interstellar matter 星际物质interstice 间隙interstitial atom 结点间原子interstitial compound 结点间化物interstitial ice 间隙冰interstitial lattice site 晶格内位置interstitial pressure 孔隙压力interstitial water 填隙水interstratified bed 夹层intertidal zone 潮间带intertropical convergence zone 热带内收敛带interval transit time curve 间隔传播时间曲线interval velocity 层速度intine 内壁intracrystalline slip 晶内滑动intraformational conglomerate 建造内砾岩intraformational folding 层内褶皱intrageosyncline 陆间地槽intragranular kink 晶内扭折intragranular movement 粒内运动intramagmatic deposit 岩浆内矿床intramicrite 内碎屑微晶灰岩intramolecular bond 分子内键intraplate earthquake 板块内部地震intrastructure 内壳构造intratelluric 大地内的intrinsic energy 本哲量intrinsic permeability 内在渗透性intrinsic time 时间常数intrusion 侵入intrusive rock 侵入岩intrusive sheet 侵入岩床inundation 洪水invaded zone 泥浆侵入带;侵入带invagination 内陷invariant point 不变点invariant system 不变系invasion 侵入invasion depth 侵入深度invension of nelief 地形倒置invernite 正斑花岗质岩inverse current 反向电流逆电流inverse metamorphism 逆变质inverse photoelectric effect 反光电效应inverse reaction 逆反应inversion 倒转inversion of relief 地形倒置inversion point 逆转点invertebrates 无脊椎动物inverted fold 倒转褶皱inverted order 倒转层位inverted pendulum 倒摆inverted relief 倒转地势inverted well 补给井involution 退化inyoite 板硼石iodembolite 碘溴银矿iodide 碘化物iodine 碘iodobromite 碘溴银矿iodometry 碘量滴定法iodyrite 碘银矿iolite 董青石ion activity 离子活度ion antagonism 离子对抗酌ion concentration 离子浓度ion counter 离子计数管ion effect 离子效应ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange adsorption 离子交换吸附ion exchange capacity 离子交换容量ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange surface 离子交换面ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion migration 离子迁移ion pair 离子对ionic activity 离子活度ionic bond 离子键ionic charge 离子电荷ionic complex 络离子ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子导电ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic diffusion 离子扩散ionic force 离子强度ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic migration ratio 离子迁移率ionic mobility 离子迁移率ionic polarization 离子极化ionic potential 离子势ionic radius 离子半径ionic reaction 离子反应ionic strength 离子强度ionic structure 离子结构ionization 电离化ionization anemometer 电离风速计ionization potential 电离势ionized atom 电离原子ionizing energy 电离能ionizing potential 电离势ionizing power 电离本领ionometer 离子计ionosphere 电离层iridium 铱iridosmine 铱锇矿iriginite 黄钼铀矿irinite 钍钛铌钙铯矿iris 可变光阑iron 铁iron age 铁票代iron bacteria 铁细菌iron hat 铁帽iron ore 铁矿iron ore deposit 铁矿床iron ore mine 铁矿山iron pan 硬盘iron sand 铁砂iron sulfide ore 硫化铁矿ironstone 铁矿irreducible saturation 不可约饱和irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸附irrigable culture 灌溉栽培irrigation 灌溉irrigation requirement 灌溉需要量irrotational flow 无旋流irruptive rock 侵入岩isallobar 等变压线isanomal 等异常线isanomalic lines 等异常线ischiopodite 坐肢节isenite 霞闪粗安岩isentropic chart 等熵线图iserine 钛铁砂iserite 钛铁砂ishikawaite 铌钽铁铀矿island 岛island arc 弧形列岛island arc tholeiite 岛弧型拉斑玄武岩iso grade map 等变质度线图isoanomalic contour line 异常等值线isobar 等压线isobaric chart 等压图isobath 等深线isochemical metamorphism 等化学变质isochemical series 等化学系列isochore map 等容线图isochromatic line 等色线isochron age 等时线年龄isochron dating method 等时线测年法isochrone 等时线isochrone age of interior of minerals 内部矿物等时线年龄isochronism 等时性isoclasite 水磷钙石isoclinal 等斜的isoclinal fold 等斜褶皱isocompound 异构化合物isodesmic structure 等键结构isodimorphism 同质二晶isodose chart 等剂量图isodynamic line 等磁力线isodynamic lines 等磁力线isodynamic separator 等磁力分离器isoelectric point 等电点isoelectronic sequence 等电子族isofacial rocks 等级岩isofacies 同相isogeotherm 等地温线isogonal line 等偏线isogone 等偏线isogonic chart 等线图isograd 等变质线isograd rocks 等级岩isogradient 等梯度线isogyre 同消失线isohyet 等降水量线isohypse 等高线isolated components 孤立成分isolation 隔离isoline 等值线isolux curve 均匀照度曲线isomagnetic line 等磁力线isomer 异构体isomerism 异构isomesical 同媒相的isometric granular texture 等粒状结构isometric system 等轴晶系isomorphic 同形的isomorphism 同晶型isomorphous 同晶型的isomorphous replacement 同形代替isomorphous substitution 同形代替isopach 等厚线isopach map 等厚图isopachous line 等厚线isopachyte 等厚线isophase metamorphism 等相变质isophysical series 等物理系列isopic facies 同相isopiestic line 等压线isopleth 等值线isopotal line 等侵入容量线isopycne 等密度线isopycnic line 等密度线isoseismal line 等震线isostasy 地壳均衡说isostatic anomaly 均衡异常isostatic compensation 均衡补偿isostatic correction 均衡改正isostatic movement 均衡运动isostatic reduction 均衡校正isothere 等暑线isotherm 等温线isothermal change 等温变化isothermal line 等温线isothermal remanent magnetization 等温剩余磁化isotone 等中子异荷素isotope 同位素isotope analysis 同位素分析isotope chart 同位素表isotope chronology 同位素年代学isotope dilution analysis 同位素稀释分析isotope dilution method 同位素稀释法isotope effect 同位素效应isotope separation 同位素分离isotope structure 同位素结构isotopic abundance 同位素丰度isotopic age determination 用同位素的时代测定isotopic analysis 同位素分析isotopic dating 用同位素的时代测定isotopic dilution 同位素稀释isotopic exchange equilibrium 同位素交换平衡isotopic fractionation 同位素分馏isotopic geothermometer 同位素地热温标isotopic thermo hydrology 同位素热水文学isotopic weight 同位素量isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropism 蛤同性isotropy 蛤同性issite 暗闪辉长岩itabirite 铁英岩itacolumite 可弯砂岩italite 粗白榴岩ixiolite 锰钽酸铁矿jack 千斤顶jack hammer 凿岩锤jack up rig 桩脚式钻探平台jacksonian stage 杰克逊阶jacobsite 黑镁锰铁矿jacupirangite 钛铁霞辉岩jade 翡翠jadeite 硬玉jaipurite 块硫钴矿jalpaite 辉铜银矿jamesonite 羽毛矿japanese twin 日本型双晶jargon 黄锆石jarlite 氟铝钠锶石jarosite 黄钾铁矾jasper 碧玉jasperization 碧玉化jaspilite 碧玉铁质岩jaw 颚jaw breaker 颚式破碎机jaw cruscher 颚式破碎机jefferisite 水蛭石jeffersonite 锰锌辉石jelly 凝胶jenkinsite 铁叶蛇纹石jeremejevite 硼铝石jet 煤精jet bit 喷射式钻头jet drilling rig 熔化钻机jet pump 喷射泵jetted well 喷射钻井jewel 宝石jezekite 柱晶磷矿jig 跳汰机joaquinite 硅钠钡钛石johachidolite 上八洞石johannite 硫铜铀矿johannsenite 锰钙辉石johnstonite 瑰硫方铅矿johnstrupite 氟硅铈矿joint 节理;关节joint cavity 关节腔joint plane 节理面joint set 节理组joint surface 节理面joint system 节理系joint wall 节理面jointing 枕状构造jordanite 锑硫砷铅矿jordisite 胶硫钼矿joseite 硫碲铋矿jugular 颈部的julienite 硫氰钠钴石jumillite 金云白榴岩jungle 热带丛林jura 侏罗纪jurassic period 侏罗纪justite 锌铁黄长石juvenile 初生的juvenile water 原生水juxporite 针碱铌石juxtaposition 斜接juxtaposition twin 接触双晶k wave k 波kaersutite 钛角闪石kahlerite 黄砷铀铁矿kainite 钾盐镁矾kainosite 钙钇铒矿kainozoic era 新生代kaiwekite 橄歪粗面岩kakirite 角砾破碎岩kakortokite 条纹霞正长岩kaliborite 硼钾镁石kalicinite 重碳酸钾石kalinite 纤钾茂kaliophilite 钾霞石kalium 钾kalkowskite 铈钇钛铁矿kallaite 绿松石kallilite 杂蓝辉镍矿kalsilite 六方钾霞石kamacite 铁纹石kame 冰砾阜kammererite 铬绿泥石kant laplace theory 康德拉普拉斯星云说kaolin 高岭土kaolinite 高岭石kaolinization 高岭石化酌kapnicite 银星石kapnite 铁菱锌矿kar 冰斗karat 克拉karite 多英霓细岗岩karren 岩沟karroo 无水亚粘土草原karst 岩溶karst cycle 岩溶旋回karst denudation plane 岩溶剥蚀面karst landform 岩溶地貌karst landscape 岩溶景观karst red earth 岩溶红色土karst region 岩溶地karst topography 岩溶地势karstenite 硬石膏karstification 岩溶酌karyocerite 褐稀土矿kaschin beck disease 大骨节病kasoite 加苏石kasolite 硅铅铀矿kassaite 蓝方闪长斑岩katabatic wind 下降风katagenesis 退化katamorphism 碎裂变质kataphorite 红钠闪石katathermal deposit 深成热液矿床katathermometer 冷却温度表katazone 深变质带katzenbuckelite 方响斑岩kaustobiolite 可燃性生物岩kedabekite 榴钙辉长岩keel 龙骨kehoeite 土磷锌铝石keilhauite 钇榍石kelly 方钻杆kelyphite 绿泥镁铝榴石kelyphite rim 次变边kelyphitic 次变边的kelyphitic border 次变边kempite 氯羟锰矿kentallenite 橄件长岩kentrolite 硅铅锰矿kenyte 霓橄粗面岩keralite 英云角页岩keramohalite 毛矾石keramzit 有孔粘土keratin 角朊keratinization 角质化keratolysis 角层分离keratophyre 角斑岩kermesite 红锑矿kern stone 粗粒砂岩kernel 核kernite 四水硼砂kerogen 油母岩kerrite 黄绿蛭石kersantite 云斜煌岩kerstenite 黄硒铅矿kettle depression 锅状陷落地key bed 标准层key fossil 指示化石keying 键控khagiarite 玻璃粗面岩kibble 吊桶kieselguhr 硅藻土kieserite 水锑矾kimberlite 角砾云母橄家kimmeridgian 基米里支阶kimolite 水土kindling point 燃点kinematic similarity 运动相似性kinescope 显像管kinetic energy 动能kinetic metamorphism 动力变质kinetic theory of liquids 液体的分子运动论kingdom 界kink 弯曲kink fold 折带褶曲kinzigite 榴云岩kipushite 磷锌铜矿kir 基尔沥青kischtymite 褐氟碳铈矿klaprothite 脆硫铜铋矿klaprotholite 脆硫铜铋矿klastoporphyroid 碎屑残斑岩kleinite 氯铵汞矿klinkenberg effect 克林肯伯格效应klockmannite 蓝硒铜矿knebelite 锰铁橄榄石knickpoint 尼克点knoll 圆丘knopite 铈钙钛矿kochenite 琥珀尸koettigite 红砷锌矿kolm 铀煤komatiite 科磨致岩koninckite 针磷铁矿konite 镁白云石konlite 重碳地蜡koppite 重烧绿石korea augite 朝鲜辉石koreite 寿山石kornerupine 柱晶石kornerupite 柱晶石kosmochlor 宇宙氯辉石koswite 橄榄透辉岩kotoite 小藤石kotschubeite 富铬斜绿泥石koum 库姆砂漠kovar 古伐krablite 透长凝灰岩kragerite 金红钠长细晶岩kramerite 基性硼钠石krantzite 尸石kratogen 稳定地块kraton 稳定地块kraurite 绿磷铁矿krausite 钾铁矾krauskopfite 水硅钡矿kremersite 钾铵铁矿krennerite 白碲金银矿krypton 氪ktenasite 基性铜锌矾kullaite 微斜辉绿岩kum 库姆砂漠kunzite 紫锂辉石kupfferite 镁直闪石kurnakovite 单斜硼镁石kuroko deposit 黑矿型矿床kurskite 氟钠磷灰石kvellite 橄闪正长煌斑岩kyanite 蓝晶石kylite 辉橄霞斜岩kymograph 转筒记录器。
地质专业词汇
大地构造Geotectonics陆缘盆地epicontinental basin活动带mobile belt白云岩dolomite韧性—脆性剪切带ductile-brittle- shear belt 硅化silicification,碳酸盐化carbonation黄铁矿化pyritization.延深depth extent似层状stratoid透镜状lentoid他形-自形结构xenotopic-idiotopic fabric碎裂cataclastic包含inclusion交代残余metasomatic relict镶边结构rimmed texture.浸染impregnation,蜂窝honeycomb团块crumb黄铜矿chalcopyrite方铅矿galenite磁铁矿magnetite方解石calcite绿泥石chlorite铁白云石ankerite菱铁矿siderite包裹encapsulation.浸出率extracted recovery氰化cyanidation氰化物cyanide第三纪tertiary第四纪Quaternary侏罗纪的Jurassic二叠系Permian石炭系carboniferous下石炭统culm上泥盆系upper Devonian志留系Silurian元古界proterozoic次火山岩subvolcanic不整合界线unconformable boundary [22:59:07] hfjinghua 说：白云石dolomite 白云母muscovite白钨矿scheelite斑铜矿bornite冰晶石cryolite冰洲石Iceland spar长英矿物felsic长石Feldspar钾长石potash feldspar纳长石albite辰砂cinnabar赤铁矿Hematite磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite蛋白石opal毒砂arsenopyrite方硼石boric spar方解石calcite方铅矿galena ,galenite氟石flourite橄榄石olivine高岭土kaolin ,kaoline刚玉adamantine spar硅灰石tabular spar硅硼钙石dystome spar黑铅矿black-lead spar黑云母biotite海绿石glauconite褐铁矿limonite红柱石andalusite滑石talc辉钼矿molybdenite辉石Pyroxene辉铜矿chalcocite黄铜矿chalcopyrite黄玉topaz绢云母sericite角闪石hornblende绢石bastite孔雀石malachite拉长石labrador spar篮闪石glaucophane磷灰石apatite, phosphorite 菱铁矿siderite菱镁矿magnesite绿泥石chlorite绿帘石epidote犬牙石dog-tooth spar蛇纹石serpentine石膏Gypsum石榴石garnet石墨Graphite石棉asbestos燧石Chert闪锌矿blende闪锌矿Sphalerite铁菱镁矿brown spar透辉石diopside透闪石tremolite天蓝石blue spar斜长石plagioclase夕线石sillimanite霰石aragonite矽矿石wollastonite阳起石actinolite硬石膏anhydrite萤石fluorite叶蜡石agalmatolite , agolite玉髓chalcedony正长石Orthoclase重晶石barite有色金属non-ferrous metal稀有金属rare metal稀土金属rare earth metal碧玉jasper宙aeon (eon) 宇eonothem代era 界erathem纪period 系system世epoch 统series太古代Archaeozoic adj: Archean 元古界proterozoic古生代Paleozoic寒武系cambrian奥陶系ordovician志留系Silurian泥盆系Devonian石炭系carboniferous二叠系Permian中生代Mesozoic三迭纪Triassic侏罗纪的Jurassic白垩纪cretaceous新生界cenozoic第三纪tertiary第四纪Quaternary上更新统epipleistocene全新统holocene古新统Paleocene epochNeogene 晚第三纪(的),上第三系(的)岩石学Petrology岩性Lithology岩石圈Lithosphere基岩Bedrock围岩country rock捕虏体xenolith伟晶岩Pegmatite斑状phyre斑晶Phenocryst斑岩porphyry花岗闪长斑岩granodiorite porphyry 花岗闪长岩granodiorite闪长岩diorite正长岩syenite二长花岗岩adamellite斜长角闪岩plagioamphibolite角闪石hornblende角闪岩amphibolite花岗斑岩granite porphyry流纹岩rhyolite流纹斑岩rhyolite porphyry英安岩dacite变粒岩granulite变质岩metamorphosed rock变质metamorphose片麻岩gneiss片岩Schist玄武岩Basalt千枚岩phyllite斜长片麻岩plagiogneissacidic lava酸性熔岩basaltic lava玄武岩火山石basic lavas基性熔岩intermediate lava中性熔岩rhyolitic lava流纹岩熔岩tuff lava凝灰熔岩凝灰岩tuff熔结凝灰岩cemented tuff火成岩pluton碎屑岩clasolite云英岩greisen板岩，石板slate砾岩conglomerate粉砂岩siltstone砾石gravel安山岩andesite页岩的shaly页岩shale蒸发岩Evaporite橄榄岩Peridotite辉长岩Gabbro辉绿岩diabase鲕状岩Oolite榴辉岩eclogite辉石橄榄岩pyrolite混合岩migmatite糜棱岩mylonite角砾岩breccia碎裂岩cataclasite胶结物agglutinate; cement胶结物质binding material岩浆magma侵进岩浆aggressive magma异常岩浆anomalous magma台阶岩浆bench magma乳浊岩浆emulsive magma母岩浆mother [parental] magma原始岩浆primary magma网状填充组织reticular magma流纹岩岩浆rhyolitic magma浸染状矿化disseminated mineralization 岩株laccolith, stock岩盆lopolith岩盖laceolith岩基batholith基质matrix显晶质结构phanerocrystalline texture隐晶质结构cryptocrystalline texture铁镁质矿物mafic mineral层理bedding形态conformation, configuration, form, shape 产状attitude赋存occurrence露头outcrop背斜anticline向斜syncline节理joint断距fault throw深断裂deep fault水系沉积stream sediment圈定delineate铁帽gossan裸露bareness峡谷Canyon地槽Geosynaline地堑Graben河床Channel冲沟gully沟头ditch head, 沟口ditch outlet分水岭drainage divide冰川Glacier冰斗cirque地层stratum地层学stratigraph地幔Mantle陆块Landmass阶地terrace冲积层alluvium残积物eluvium洪积物diluvium洪积锥diluvial cone风积物Aeolian sediment层状stratiform沉积Deposition表土层overburden淀积层illuvium沙丘sand dune岩床Sill岩脉dike不整合unconformity假整合disconformitity侵入体，侵入岩intrusion intrusive不整合侵入discordant intrusion主侵入体major intrusions重复侵入multiple intrusion环状裂缝侵入体ring fracture intrusion沉积侵入sedimentary intrusion推覆体decken/ nappe旋回cycle 构造旋回tectonic cycle构造运动tectogenetic movement，tectonic movement 褶皱foldclosed fold闭合褶皱complex fold复褶皱composite fold复合褶皱concordant fold整合褶皱pitching fold伏褶皱shear fold剪切褶皱收缩shrink伸展extend韧性tenacity, toughness剪切带shear zone变形deformation, distortion逆冲thrusting造岩的Rock-forming脆性brittleness , fragility硅化silicify , siliconizing渗透性permeability风化Weathering水解作用hydrolysis水化作用hydration磨蚀作用abrasion侵蚀erosion剥蚀suffusion冲刷scour溶蚀corrosion均质的Homogeneous外围的peripheral海洋性oceanity洋脊oceanic ridge陆架continental shelf大陆边缘continental margin山弧mountain garland对流圈convection cell热带Torrid zone降雨量rainfall霜期frost period冰劈riving填图map spotting, charting视电阻率apparent resistivity梯度gradient地质力学Geomechanics地形学Topography水圈Hydrosphere深成的hypogene大队brigade内力endogeneous外力exogeneous丰度abundance同质多像polymorphism类质同像isomorphism菱面体rhombohedron八面体octagon晶簇crystalline group钟乳状stalactine结核状nodule光泽luster条痕streak解理cleavage络阴离子complex anion火山碎屑pyroclast火山口crater破火山口caldera火山通道volcanic vent死火山extinct volcano超基性岩浆ultrabasic magma SiO2〈45% 基性岩浆basic magma= 玄武岩浆basaltic magma SiO2 45~52% 中性岩浆intermediate magma=安山岩浆andesite magma SiO2 52~65% 酸性岩浆acidic magma=花岗岩浆graniteic magma SiO2 〉65% 熔岩锥lava volcanic cone同化作用assimilation混染作用contamination结晶分异作用crystallization differentiation水合作用hydration交代作用metasomatism变晶crystalloblast变余palimpsest震中epicenter海啸tsunami陨石meteorite溶沟karren溶洞karst cave石芽stone bud钟乳石stalactite石笋stalagmite底栖生物benthos珊瑚coral腕足类brachiopoda苔藓虫bryozoan游泳生物nekton浮游生物plankton藻类algae有孔虫foraminifera放射虫radiolarian硅藻diatom海绵sponge黄土loess滑坡slump泥石流debris flow等值线contour, isoline似层状构造stratoid structure[22:59:09] hfjinghua 说：1)regional geology summary –区域地质总结2)property geology summary –矿床（矿区）地质总结，比区域地质小点范围3)comprehensive geology map –矿区工程分布图，图上将部分化探，探槽，钻孔等标在地形图上。
地质专业英语词汇
地质专业英语词汇地质专业词汇abandon废弃废弃矿井通风隔墙的剥蚀ablationbreccia剥蚀角砾岩ablationmoraine消融碛ablationtill消融碛abnormal异常的磨损剥蚀引起的异常变质作用abrasionplatform磨蚀台地abrasionsurface浪蚀面abrasionterrace磨蚀阶地abrazite多水高岭土absarokite正边玄武岩absoluteage绝对年龄绝对年代学绝对年代绝对孔隙度绝对压力绝对压力吸水性丰度abundanceofelements元素丰度abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度深海沉积物abyssalbenthiczone深渊底栖带abyssaldeposits深海沉积物abyssalfacies深海相深山深山区深山注入深成岩侵入深成岩深成岩adjacentrock围岩adjacentsea边缘海adobe灰质粘土年龄测定年龄鉴定年龄谱年龄谱试剂侵蚀力空气火山气体火山airborneelectromagnetics航空电磁法airbornemagneticprospecting航空磁法勘探航空磁强计航空遥感藻类煤藻煤碱alkalibasaet碱性玄武岩allochthonous外来的外来煤冲积层alluvialapron山麓冲积扇alluvialchannel冲积河道alluvialdeposit冲积层alluvialfan冲积扇alluvialplain冲积平原一alpides阿尔卑斯造山带阿尔卑斯造山运动阿尔卑斯型脉阿尔卑斯型构造蚀变晕蚀变晕交替交替层互层菊石总菊石amountofevaporation蒸发量amountofprecipitation降水量ampelite黄铁炭质页岩amygdaloidal杏仁状的杏仁核构造杏仁核构造沉积分析合成变质带合成变质水道古河道古地貌被子植物被子植物被子植物被子植物倾角走向角沉降角angulardiscordance斜交不整合anhydrite硬石膏arenaceous砂屑的arenaceousrock砂质岩arenaceoustexture砂质结构arenes粗砂砂质泥质砂质粗砂泥质泥质argillaceouslimestone泥质灰岩argillite泥岩泥化-泥化-干旱盆地-干旱平原-干旱准平原-干旱带ariditycoefficient干燥系数aridityindex干燥指数算术平均厚度ashfree无灰分的ashstructure火山灰构造asymmetrical不对称的不对称背斜autochthonouscoal原地生成煤autochthonousdeposit原地沉积autochthonousfold 原地褶皱aven落水洞二backswamp河漫滩沼泽backfill充填balance平衡基底推覆体盆地中的基性岩bathyaldeposit次深海沉积bathyalfacies半深海相bathyalzone半深海带beat露头bed层床层逆冲序列床脉板脉层理beddingfault层面断层beddingfoliation顺层面理beddingjoint层状节理beddingthrust层面冲断层bedrock基岩河床式阶地海蚀台地benchmining阶梯式开采bend弯曲弯曲褶皱benioffzone贝尼奥夫夫带benthonic底栖的benthos底栖生物生物碎屑生物碎屑岩石生物碎屑生物碎屑岩石生物群落生物群落生物群落生物群落生物群落黑云母黑云母biotiteandesite黑云安山岩biotitization黑云母化bismalith岩柱bismuth铋铋辉石钻头bitpressure钻压bitweight钻压bitumen沥青沥青化烟煤沥青页岩沥青页岩沥青页岩沥青沥青沥青沥青比Blackirone Blackjack 铁闪锌矿blacklead石墨高炉风口blastholedrilling钻炮眼blasting爆破blastingcap雷管bleachedzone淋溶带blindfault隐伏断层blindorebody盲矿体blindshaft盲井blindvalley盲谷blindzone 盲区三block滑车逐块崩落采矿法块山块移动块构造块构造块隆起块隆起块井喷沼泽bogformation沼泽化bogironore沼铁矿bogpeat低位泥炭boghead藻煤bogheadcoal藻煤boilingline钢丝绳bolson干燥盆地bomb火山弹bonanza富矿体borehole钻孔borepit探井borer钻工boring钻进boringbar钻杆boringbit钻头boringhead钻头boringmachine钻机boringmethod钻井方法boringpump钻眼用泵boringrod钻杆boringrodset钻杆装置boringrope钻机用的钢丝绳boringstick土钻boringtube钻管boudinage香肠构造的布格异常bouguergravityanomaly布格重力异常boundary边界边界条件边界层边界层边界层边界层河流箱形褶皱短褶皱短褶皱短背斜短向斜分支脉亮煤球亮煤球阔叶林阔叶树褐藻褐煤棕泥苔藓植物苔藓植物苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓植物苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓虫苔藓虫burialmetamorphism埋藏变质buriedkarst埋藏型岩溶butte孤山四cablebelt缆摔带运输机cakingability粘结度cakingcoal粘结煤cakingindex粘结指数cakingproperty粘结性calcalkaligranite钙碱花岗岩calcite方解石加里东褶皱加里东造山克拉通carbargillite碳质页岩carboapatite碳酸磷灰石carbohydrate碳水化合物carbon 碳灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难灾难categoryofreserves储量级别cavern岩洞cavernwater溶洞水cavernous洞穴状的caving塌落cavingline崩落线洞穴充填沉积水泥胶结测井水泥灌浆水泥砂浆封层cementslurry水泥浆cementsubstance粘合质cementwaterfactor水灰比cementwaterratio水灰比cementation胶结水泥灌浆新生代新生代火山新生代中部平原湖泊中部平原centraltypevolcano中心式火山chainsilicates链硅酸盐chalk上白垩纪;白垩chamberofore矿袋chamberedvein囊状矿脉championvein巨矿脉地槽类型的变化channelprecipitation河道沉淀chert燧石年代学地质年代表环太平洋钙碱性岩区的年代学岩石学省civilengineering土木工程clarain亮煤clarite亮煤Clarkenumber clarodurite稍亮深色煤碎屑岩碎屑岩清洁割理clinounconformity斜交不整合clinometer地质罗盘五。
地质专业术语(中英对照)
一、地层stratigraphy宇eonothem界erathem系system统series阶stage群group组formation段member显生宇Phanerozoic Eonothem 元古宇Proterozoic Eonothem 太古宇Archaean Eonothem新生界Cenozoic Erathem第四系Quaternary System全新统Holocene Series更新统Pleistocene Series第三系Tertiary System晚第三系Neogene System 上新统Pliocene Series中新统Miocene Series早第三系Paleogene System 渐新统Oligocene Series始新统Eocene Series古新统Paleocene Series中生界Mesozoic Erathem白垩系Cretaceous System侏罗系Jurassic System三叠系Triassic System古生界Paleozoic Erathem二叠系Permian System石炭系Carboniferous System泥盆系Devonian System志留系Silurian System奥陶系Ordovician System寒武系Cambrian System新元古界Neoproterozoic Erathem 震旦系Sinian System中元古界Mesoproterozoic Erathem 古元古界Palaeoproterozoic Erathem 地层对比stratigraphic correlation石炭纪的carboniferous二、层位horizon标志层key bed哑层barren bed缺失lacuna尖灭feather edge透镜状结构 lensoid连续continuity不连续discontinuity整合conformity不整合unconformity角度不整合 angular unconformity 平行不整合 para-unconformity 产状occurrence走向strike倾角dip真倾角true dip视倾角apparent dip倾伏角plunge侧倾角pitch层理bedding层面bedding planes交错层理cross bedding岩枝apophyse方位角azimuth岩帽lithocap露头outcrop岩性lithology粘土clay粉质粘土silty clay砂sand砾石gravel沉积岩sedimentary rock火成岩igneous rock变质岩metamorphic rock粘土岩claystone, clay rock泥质的argillic页岩shale泥岩mudstone粉砂岩siltstone泥质粉砂岩 argillaceous siltstone, pelitic siltstone, muddy siltstone砂岩sandstone泥质砂岩argillaceous sandstone, pelitic sandstone, muddy sandstone 砾岩conglomerate煤coal灰岩limestone泥灰岩marl, marlstone白云岩dolomite蒸发岩evaporite岩浆岩magmatic rock, magmatite 花岗岩granite玄武岩basalt安山岩dacite凝灰岩tuff大理岩marble片麻岩gneiss夕卡岩skarn钙碱性calcalkaline方解石calcite碳质的carbonaceous伊利石illite高岭石kaolinite岩浆magma微闪长岩microdiorite卵石pebble岩相学petrography叶腊石pyrophyllite流纹质rhyolitic三、矿物mineral石英quartz长石feldspar云母mica黑云母biotite白云母muscovite钠云母paragonite绢云母sericite方解石calcspar角闪石hornblende石膏gypsum硬石膏anhydrite石盐rock salt钾石盐sylvine光卤石carnallite溢晶石tachydrite水氯镁石bischofite 安山岩的andesitic砷黄铁矿arsenopirita 斑铜矿bornite辉铜矿chalcocite黄铜矿chalcopyrite绿泥石chlorite右旋的dextral地开石dickite赤铁矿haematite锰manganese辉钼矿molybdenite绢英化phyllic磁黄铁矿pirrotita钾化potassic蒙脱石smectite闪锌矿sphalerite硫化作用sulphidation 锆石zircon四、颜色color灰色gray白色white黄色yellow蓝色blue绿色green黑色black红色red棕色brown黄褐色tan深色dark浅色light暗色dull五、构造tectonics断层fault正断层normal fault逆断层reverse fault冲断层thrust走滑断层strike-slip fault 倾滑断层dip-slip fault 断层面fault surface断层线fault line地垒horst地堑graben节理joint上盘hanging wall下盘foot wall落差throw平错heave断层泥fault gouge断层角砾fault breccia 角砾岩breccia角砾岩化brecciation海侵transgression海退regression褶曲fold背斜anticline向斜syncline褶轴fold axis轴隆区culmination轴陷区depression翼limb穹窿dome盆地basin六、勘探exploration; prospecting 大地电磁的 magnetotelluric七、水文地质hydrologic geology 河流river水库reservoir泉spring地表水surface water地下水ground water大气降水atmospheric precipitation 潜水phreatic water承压水confined water层间水interstrated water地下水位groundwater level含水层aquifer, water bearing layer隔水层aquiclude, water-resisting layer 弱含水层aquitard透水层permeable bed孔隙含水层 porous aquifer裂隙含水层 fissured aquifer岩溶含水层 karst aquifer无压含水层 unconfined aquifer承压含水层 confined aquifer含水岩组water-bearing formation 含水岩系water-bearing rock series 持水度water-holding capacity给水度specific yield透水性permeability富水性water yield property溶洞karst cave孔隙水pore water裂隙水fissured water岩溶水karst water补给区recharge area径流区runoff area排泄区discharge area地下径流underground runoff地下水排泄 groundwater discharge降水补给precipitation recharge地表水补给 surface water recharge越流补给leakage recharge水文地质单元hydrogeological unit地下水赋存条件groundwater occurrence水文地质条件hydrogeological condition水文地质类型hydrogeological type地下水储存量groundwater storage地下水监测 groundwater monitoring抽水试验pumping test注水试验injection test入渗试验infiltration test水文调查hydrologic investigation渗透系数osmotic coefficient矿床充水flooding of ore deposit矿床充水条件flooding condition of ore deposit矿床充水水源water source of ore deposit flooding 矿床充水通道flooding passage in ore deposit充水岩层flooding layer老窿水goaf water矿坑涌水量 water yield of mine正常涌水量 normal water yield最大涌水量 maximum water yield大井法Large diameter well methed开采疏干simultaneous draining in mining 地下疏干underground draining地表疏干surface draining疏干钻孔drain well疏干巷道draining tunnel矿井突水water bursting in mines突水点water bursting point防水矿柱ore pillar preventing water burst 矿井堵水water blocking in mines探水钻孔water exploration borehole注浆孔grouting well最高洪水位 maximum flood level八、工程地质engineering geology顶板roof顶板稳定性 roof stability顶板冒落带 caving zone of top wall顶板裂隙带 fissure zone of top wall顶板管理roof control顶板支护roof support顶板崩落collapse of roof底板floor, footwall底鼓footwall heaving岩石物理性质physical properties of rock岩石力学性质mechanical properties of rock抗压强度compressive strength抗拉强度tensile strength岩爆rock burst软弱结构面 weak structural plane九、工程地质条件engineering geologic condition 环境地质environmental geology岩崩rock fall滑坡landslide泥石流mud-rock flow地震earthquake地面沉降subsidence地面开裂land crack地面塌陷ground surface collapse塌陷坑collapse pit地下水污染 groundwater pollution地表水污染 surface water pollution污染源pollution source地下水资源枯竭groundwater resource depletion 地下水恶化 deterioration of groundwater quality 十、资源resource储量reserve矿产资源mineral resource储量reserves基础储量reserve base资源量resources可采储量proved reserves预可采储量 probable reserves探明的measured控制的indicated推断的inferred预测的prognostic远景储量prospective reserves经济的economic边际经济的 marginally economic次经济的subeconomic内蕴经济的 intrinsically economic矿石ore矿层ore bed矿床ore deposit矿块ore block矿柱ore pillar, ore column 矿石品位ore grade富矿体ore shoot, ore course 贫矿poor ore边界品位cut-off grade原矿品位head grade。
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quadrant 象限
quadrate 方骨
quadrate bone 方骨
quadratic 二次的
quadrijugous 四对的
quadrupeds 四肢动物
quagmire 沼泽
qualitative analysis 定性分析
qualitative spectral analysis 定性光谱分析quality class 地位级
quality of ground water 地下水水质quantitative spectral analysis 定量光谱分析quantometer 光量计
quarry 采石场
quarrying 露天开采
quartation 四分法
quartering 四分法
quarternary 第四纪
quartz 石英
quartz andesite 石英安山岩
quartz basalt 石英玄武岩
quartz crystal 水晶
quartz diorite 石英闪长岩quartz diorite line 石英闪长岩线quartz dolerite 石英粗玄岩quartz glass 石英玻璃
quartz keratophyre 石英角斑岩quartz porphyry 石英斑岩quartz sand 石英砂
quartz schist 石英片岩
quartz spectrograph 石英摄谱仪quartz trachyte 石英粗面岩quartz wedge 石英楔quartzine 正玉髓
quartzite 石英岩
quartzy 石英质的
quasi equilibrium 准平衡
quasi viscous flow 半粘性流quaternary 第四期
quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary geology 第四纪地质学quaternary ice age 第四纪冰期quaternary period 第四纪
quaternary research 第四纪学quaternary screw axis 四元螺旋轴quaternary studies 第四纪学quaternary system 第四系quaternary volcanic rocks 第四纪火山岩quenching method 淬火法quenselite 基性锰铅矿
quenstedtite 紫铁矾
quick clay 过敏性粘土
quick lime 生石灰
quicksand 脸
quiet reach 静河段
quinaldinic acid 喹啉酸
quinalizarin 醌茜素
quinoline carboxylic acid 喹啉酸quisqueite 硫沥青
r factor r 因子
r tectonite r 构造岩
rabbitite 针钙镁铀矿
racewinite 变色柱石
rachis 叶轴
racial character 人种的特征
racial characteristics 人种的特征
rad 拉德
radar 雷达
radar observation 雷达观测
radar sonde 无线电测风仪
radiaion excitation 辐射激发
radial 放射状的
radial bundle 辐射维管束
radial dikes 放射状岩脉群
radial fault 放射状断层
radial flow 径向流
radial rift 放射断裂
radial symmetry 径向对称
radial vascular bundle 辐射维管束radiant energy 辐射能
radiation balance 辐射平衡
radiation balance of earth 地球辐射平衡radiation chemical process 辐射化学过程radiation chemical reaction 辐射化学反应radiation chemistry 放射线化学radiation counter 辐射计数管
radiation damage 放射线破坏
radiation decomposition 辐射分解radiation density 辐射密度
radiation detector 辐射探测器radiation dose 辐射剂量
radiation effect 辐射作用
radiation intensity 辐射强度
radiation inversion 辐射逆温
radiation length 辐射长度
radiation shielding 辐射防护
radiative collision 非弹性碰撞
radio luminescence 射线发光
radio wave method 无线电波法radioactivation analysis 放射化分析radioactive anomaly 放射性异常radioactive balance 放射平衡radioactive chain 放射性衰变链radioactive cobalt 放射性钴radioactive constant 放射常数radioactive contamination 放射性沾染radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive decontamination 消除放射性radioactive deposit 放射性沉淀物
radioactive element 放射元素radioactive equilibrium 放射平衡radioactive etalon 放射能标准源radioactive fallout 放射性沉降radioactive family 放射系
radioactive fission product 放射性裂变产物radioactive half life 放射性物质的半衰期radioactive iron 放射性铁
radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive logging 放射能测井radioactive material 放射性物质radioactive mineral 放射矿物radioactive mineral spring 放射性矿泉radioactive prospecting 放射性勘探radioactive radiation 放射性辐射线radioactive rare metal 放射性稀有金属radioactive sample 放射性样品radioactive series 放射系
radioactive source 放射源
radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性示踪radioactive tracer logging 放射性示踪测井
radioactive tracer method 放射性示踪剂法radioactive transformation 放射性转化radioactive unit 放射性单位radioactivity 放射性
radioactivity logging 放射能测井radioactivity survey 放射性勘探radiobaryte 镭重晶石
radiobiologic action 放射性生物作用radiobiology 放射生物学
radiocarbon 射碳
radiocarbon age 放射性碳年令radiocarbon dating 放射性碳测定年代radiochemical analysis 放射化学分析radiochemistry 放射化学radiochronology 放射年代学radiocobalt 放射性钴
radiocolloid 放射性胶质
radioelement 放射元素radiogeochemistry 放射地球化学radiogoniometer 无线电测角器radiographic contrast 射线照像对照radiography 射线照相术
radiohydrogeology 放射水文地质学radioisotope 放射性同位素radioisotope indicator 放射性指示剂radiolaria 放射虫
radiolarian ooze 放射虫软泥radiolarian rock 放射虫岩radiolarian slate 放射虫片岩radiolarite 放射虫岩
radiolite 钠沸石
radiolitic 放射状的
radiology 放射学
radiolysis 放射性分解
radiometer 放射量计radiometric analysis 放射测量分析radiometric sampling 放射取样法radiometry 辐射测量术radionuclide 放射性核素radiophyllite 水硅灰石radiosonde observation 无线电探空radiotracer 放射性指示剂radiotracer method 放射性示踪剂法radium 镭。