英语逻辑关系词
2024届高考英语常见逻辑连接词及例句讲义
英语常见逻辑连接词及例句一、因果关系1.因为(because):用于引导一个原因,说明一个事件发生的原因。
I stayed home because I was feeling tired.(我呆在家里是因为我感到疲倦。
)She missed the train because she left the house late.(她错过了火车,是因为她出门晚了。
)2.所以(so):用于引导一个结果,说明一个事件所导致的后果。
It was raining, so we decided to stay indoors.(下雨了,所以我们决定待在室内。
)He didn't study for the exam, so he failed.(他没有为考试学习,所以他没通过。
)3.由于(due to):用于指示某个事件或情况作为结果的原因。
The flight was canceled due to bad weather.(航班因为天气恶劣而被取消。
)The event was postponed due to logistical issues.(活动因为后勤问题而被推迟。
)4.所以(therefore):用于引导一个逻辑上的推论或结论。
She studied hard, therefore she passed the exam.(她努力学习,因此她通过了考试。
)They arrived early, therefore they got good seats.(他们早到了,所以他们得到了好位置。
二、对比关系1.而(while):用于比较两个事物或情况之间的差异。
She is tall while her sister is short.(她高而她妹妹矮。
)He enjoys outdoor activities while his friend prefers indoor hobbies.(他喜欢户外活动,而他的朋友更喜欢室内爱好。
英语短文逻辑关系词汇
短文逻辑关系词汇(标识语)1.最高级-est/most / chief / primary / main / leading2.唯一: only / unique / prefer /perfect3.因果cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason4.序数词first , second/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand5.解释namely / in other words / that is / that is to say6.强调especially / particularly / almost / usually7.总结all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short8.动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce1、因果:as, since, because, Considering for reason that , That‟s whybecause of , owing to, on account, as a result of, for the sake of ,due to, result from, thanks to, attribute ..to ..cause, lead to, bring about, contribute to, result in, account for, responsible for, to blame for, and so, Therefore, Thus, hence, As a result,For this reason, Accordingly, As a consequence, so… that…, too…to…2、强调:especially actually particularly essentially apparently rarely reallywith the exception of as a matter of fact3、转折: but/however/though/nevertheless On the contrary, However ..., But on the other hand..., Conversely ..., By contrast …, ...whereas different.4、递进: also/ in addition additionally Besides Apart from, Aside from, Moreover, Furthermore What‟s more…5、其他: in other words to put it another way in regard to seldom hardly …三、关键动词:□point out / advance / suggest / advice / emphasize / comment / explain / require / conclude / insist / maintain / hold it true that / believe / stick to / criticize / refute / prove / try to / attempt to / intend to / plan to / dream of / decide to / resolve to / determine to / object to / support / advocate / approve / agree / disapprove / disagree / prefer / claim / declare / deny / admit / endanger / mean四、关键名词□The point / idea / view / opinion / truth / fact / cause / reason / problem / question / answer / solution / explanation / threat / challenge / dilemma / difficulty / method / gist / propose / object / goal / motive / attitude / reaction / plan / first step / only way / controversy / conflict / dispute / argument / proof / evidence / advice / suggestion / proposal / request / requirement / standard / limitation / decision / intention / effect / result / consequence / duty / responsibility / task / danger / trouble / crisis / barrier / hope / possibility / exception /surprise is ……五、结束用语In short/brief.……Briefly…...Summing up/Summarizing/To conclude/In conclusion……As a result…...In general…...Generallyspeaking…...All in all…...By and large……On the whole…...On thisbasis…...Given all these短文逻辑关系词汇(标识语)1.最高级-est /最好/首席/主/主要/领先2.唯一:只有/独特的/更喜欢/完美3.因果cause /导致有助于由于/谢谢问题/回答/为什么/原因4.序数词first,二、另一个其他/下个最后增加/另一方面5.解释namely /换句话说这是这是说6.强调especially /特别是/通常差不多在7.总结all简单/结论/最后总之/短8.动词:显示/记注/通知/说/发音1、因果:作为,因为,因为考虑到原因,这就是为什么因为,由于时,由于,由于,为了,由于,由于,由于、属性…. .原因,导致,导致,有助于,占,导致,负责,造成,因此,因此,因此,因此,因此,因为这个原因,因此,作为一种后果,所以………,也对…2、强调:尤其是实际上特别本质上显然很少真的除了作为一个事实3、转折:但是/然而尽管不过相反,不过…,但另一方面……,反之…,相比之下……而不同。
英语逻辑关系词
●转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely1. contrary只做adj.形容词。
contrary to和be contrary to意思一样,用法不同。
看3个句子:1. I am contrary to what othershave said. I like John. 这里的contrary to what...和前面的am构成了系表结构,也就是常说的谓语(也是标准的becontrary to结构)。
be contrary to其实就是系表结构,这里的be和contrary无关,是句子的系动词2. What I findinteresting in his words is the idea of learning contrary to everyday experience. 这里的contrary to...是形容词短语做theidea of learning的后置定语3. Contrary to what others have said, I do like John. 这里的contrary to...是形容词短语做伴随状语2.contrast to the diligent bee, the butterfly flies hither and yon with no apparent purpose. In contrast with the chorus of birdsongs inmy backyard, my front yard is serenaded by the sound of rumbling buses flying down the street. By contrast, the Picasso is morevibrant and full of life. The cats will often sleep the day away. The dogs, by contrast, never settle down.3.连接词 conj. .(公文用语,常用在句首)鉴于Whereas the following incidents have occurred ...鉴于下列事件业已发生...反之;却;而Some people like fatty meat, whereas others hate it.有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢。
英语写作逻辑关系词语较全面归纳
表逻辑关系的词语归纳:1.表顺承、补充与递进:and; similarly; also; either; too; what’s more; besides; moreover; in addition; additionally; furthermore; further(而且, 况且); what’s worse; worse still; to make matters/things worse(使事情更糟的是).如:I don’t want to go; besides, I’m too tired.The rent is reasonable, and moreover, the location is perfect.Then again, we must consider the other aspects of the problem.2.表转折:but; yet; however; instead; on the other hand(另一方面); on the contrary(相反地); nevertheless(然而); otherwise; after all(毕竟).Eg: It’s too hot to go for a walk, let’s go swimming i nstead.3.表因果:(1)引出原因: for; as; since; now that; because; thanks/owing/due to; because of; on account of(=because of); as a result/consequence of; in consequence of; result from(vt,由。
引起);Eg: We should be more careful, for it is already dark.Let’s stay at home, for it’s raining hard outside.(2)引出结果: so; therefore; thus; hence; as a result; as a consequence;in consequence; consequently; accordingly; account for(v,是。
英语逻辑关系词
(1) 转折关系but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually 弱转, conversely(2)让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while(虽然、尽管、即使), still(尽管如此)(3)总结关系in sum,in general, overall, to sum up,on the whole, generally(4)举例for example、for instance、such as、including(5) 因果关系Because;in that +句子表原因due to;thanks to ;owing to+名词表原因;since ;now that ;ever since +句子表原因because of;on account of;in response to +名词表原因;lead to;contribute to;result in+名词(前因后果)so that;such that;in order that+句子 (强调目的、结果的因果)in view of;in the light of;by virtue of +名词鉴于、由于put down to;ascribe to;attribute to;owe to +名词归因于so;thus;hence;therefore;consequently (as a consequence/ as a result) +句子(因此)for, as, as a result of, with(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)(6)递进关系still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此外)、highlighting (突出、强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more(7)条件关系if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when(8)并列关系and(和)、as well as(也)、likewise(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly (类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生地)、meanwhile(同时)、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…than(9)列举first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others(10)时间关系when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time。
高考英语常用逻辑词
高考英语常用逻辑词1. 并列关系and, or或者,furthermore并且, also还, likewise同样的, in addition除此之外, what is more 并且(此外, for instance例如,for example例如2. 转折关系Although虽然, however然而, on the contrary相反的, but,in spite of尽管, nevertheless然而(不过, yet然而, otherwise否则, despite尽管3. 顺序关系First第一, second第二, third第三, and so on等等,then然后, after后来, before之前, next接下来4. 因果关系as a result结果, for因为, thus因此, because因为,for this reason由于这个原因, so,therefore因此, as因为, since因为, consequently 因此, on account of由于(因为5. 归纳关系as a result结果(因此,总之, finally最终(最后, therefore因此, accordingly因此(于是、相应地, in short总而言之, thus因此,consequently因此, in conclusion总之(总的来说, so,in brief简言之, in a word总之(总的来说6. 表层次关系①for the one hand 一方面,for the other hand 另一方面②for one thing 一方面,for another 另一方面③first of all 首先,what’s more 然后,finally 最后。
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词
考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子结构在英语知识运用中主要体现在句子间的逻辑关系上,考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要体现在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
具体可以分为以下几类:表示转折/让步关系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或对比关系:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系:because, since, now that, on account of, due to,on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence 表示并列关系:and, or表示举例与例证关系:for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外,逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象,而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考查举例:例:2006年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析:根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题,解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
考研英语需掌握的7类逻辑关系词
考研英语需掌握的7类逻辑关系词句子结构在英语知识运用中主要体现在句子间的逻辑关系上,考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要体现在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
具体可以分为以下几类:表示转折/让步关系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still表示比较或对比关系:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than表示因果关系:because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系:and, or表示举例与例证关系:for example, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外,逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考查对象,而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考查举例:例:2006年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…[A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析:根据选项可以得知本题是一道逻辑关系题,解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
英语逻辑关系词组是英语联系的藕带
英语逻辑关系词组是英语联系的藕带常见的八种逻辑关系不论对于阅读、完型、改错还是作文,逻辑关系词的用法都无比重要。
现收集整理如下:1、因果关系:because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so (such) … that,so that,consequently,accordingly,according to,due to,thanks to,as a result,because of,in that,in response to/with, for this reason, lead to,too…to,with;2、并列关系:and,and also,or,neither…nor, either…or,likewise,similarly,equally,in the same way,that is to say,as well as, same…as;3、转折关系:but,however,yet,on the contrary,in fact,by contrast,on the other hand, unfortunately,while,whereas,unlike,rather than,instead of,contrary to;4、列举关系:first-second-last of all,first-then,to begin with-to continue/next, on one hand,on the other hand,for one thing-for another thing, one-another,some-others-still others;5、递进关系:then, also, besides, additionally, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, indeed, even;6、让步关系:although,though,even though,even if,nevertheless,despite,in spite of;7、举例关系:such as,for example,for instance,of these/those/them,say,among these/those/them,to illustrate,as an illustration,to take an example,more specifically speaking, namely;8、总结关系:in all,in brief,in short,in a word,in general,in conclusion,altogether,to sum up,to summarize,to conclude,to generalize,to put it in one word, above all.。
英语作文逻辑词大全
英语作文逻辑词大全以下是一些常用的英语逻辑词大全:1. 因果关系:- because(因为)- since(因为)- as a result(结果)- consequently(因此)- therefore(因此)- thus(因此)- hence(因此)- so(所以)2. 条件关系:- if(如果)- unless(除非)- provided that(条件是)- on the condition that(条件是)- in case(万一)- as long as(只要)- so long as(只要)- assuming(假设)3. 比较关系:- similarly(同样地)- likewise(同样地)- in the same way(以相同的方式)- in a similar manner(以类似的方式)- on the other hand(另一方面)- whereas(然而)- while(同时)- unlike(与...不同)4. 强调关系:- especially(尤其)- particularly(特别是)- notably(值得注意的是)- significantly(显著地)- importantly(重要地)- above all(尤其是)- indeed(确实)- in fact(事实上)5. 顺序关系:- firstly(首先)- secondly(其次)- thirdly(第三)- finally(最后)- eventually(最终)- subsequently(随后)- in conclusion(总结起来)- to sum up(总之)6. 解释关系:- in other words(换句话说)- that is to say(也就是说)- to put it simply(简单来说)- for example(例如)- for instance(例如)- such as(例如)- namely(也就是说)- in particular(特别是)。
英语逻辑关系词
l 转折关系but, however, yet(然而然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in fact(effect), actually 弱转, conversely l 让步关系although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while (虽然、尽管、即使), still (尽管如此)(尽管如此)(尽管如此) l 总分关系(举例&总结)举例:for example 、for instance 、such as 、including 总结:in sum ,in general, overall, to sum up ,on the whole, generally l 因果关系because in that +句子+句子 表原因表原因due to thanks to owing to +名词+名词 表原因表原因since now that ever since +句子+句子 表原因表原因because of on account of in response to +名词+名词+名词 表原因表原因lead to contribute to result in +名词+名词 (前因后果)(前因后果)so that such that in order that +句子+句子 (强调目的、结果的因果) in view of in the light of by virtue of +名词+名词+名词 鉴于、由于鉴于、由于put down to ascribe to attribute to owe to +名词+名词 归因于归因于so thus hence therefore consequently (as a consequence/ as a result) +句子(因此)+句子 (因此)for, as, as a result of, with(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)果)l递进关系递进词:still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注意区分except), 外)、highlighting(突出、(突出、强调)additionally, in addition, what’s more l条件关系连词:if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when l并列关系并列词:and(和)、as well as(也)、likewise(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly(类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生地)、meanwhile(同时 )、in the meantime、neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also、more…(同时than (一)写作模板——提纲式作文:1.对立观点式A.有人认为X 是好事,赞成X,为什么?B.有人认为X 是坏事,反对X,为什么?C.我的看法。
英语逻辑连接词
1) 先后次序关系:at this time(这时候、此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(以前);simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli](同时);eventually(最后);last but not least(最后但并不就是最不重要的);to begin with(首先、本来); to start with =for a start(首先); first of all(首先,第一) ;to end with(最后); finally(最后); since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);following this:following This Trend顺应这种趋势;By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略;只要遵循这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式;Following This Opinion由此来瞧following This Way沿着这条思路;Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据这一承诺;Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this(在这之前)、2) 因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor/reason of、、、; since(既然、因为、由于、自…以来); as(因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然); for; in that、、、(既然、因为、由于); owing to(由于,因为…); due to; for the reason that、、、; in view of(鉴于、考虑到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; 、、、and so(因此、所以)、、、; consequently(所以、因此、结果); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that、、、; in consequence(因此、结果); as a consequence(因此、结果); accordingly(因此、于就是); inevitably(不可避免地、必然地); under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于就是; seeing、、、(因为;鉴于;由于);3) 转折关系:but; even so(虽然如此,即使如此); however; though(可就是、虽然、然而、不过); even though(虽然、即使); independent of(不管); despite that(尽管、不管); in spite of that(尽管、不管); regardless of(不管); yet、、、(然而、但就是); and yet(可就是、然而); but unless(除非)、4) 并列关系:and; also; too; as well as(也;与…一样;不但…而且); either、、、,or、、、(不就是…就就是…;或者…或者…); both、、、and、、、5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further(更远地;进一步地;而且);In this way(这样); still(但就是;仍然;尽管如此); not only、、、but also、、、; not that…but that…(不就是(因为)…而就是(因为)…); in addition (to)(另外,此外(除…之外)); additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically(更具体地说), next(其次;然后), besides(而且;此外;除…之外); as far as、、、(至于,就…而言);in other words(换句话说); on the one hand、、、,on the other hand、、、(一方面,另一方面); even(甚至;即使); as a popular saying goes、、、( 常言说); in order to do it、、、( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此,于就是); In the first place、、、(首先),in the second place、、、(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引)、6) 比较关系:similarly(同样地); in like manner(同样地); in comparison with(与…比较);when compared with(当与、、、相比时); compared with(与、、、相比较); when in fact、、、(而实际上;但事实上); like、、、(如同); likewise(也;同样地); apart from (doing)、、、( 除…之外;且不说;);、、、rather than、、、( 而不就是;宁可…也不愿); by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and、、、;in the same way(同样地;以同样的方式); not only、、、but (also);7) 对照(不同点):yet; still(但就是;仍然;尽管如此); notwithstanding(尽管,虽然); rather(宁可);neither 、、、nor(既不就是…也不就是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(与…不同,不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary(正相反); different from this; nevertheless(然而,不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之;然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面)、8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就就是;换句话说);as you know(正如您知道的); as you may say(如您所说); like(像;如同); such as(比如;诸如);a case in point is、、、( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其,特别); put it simply(简单地说);for one thing、、、首先,for another、、、其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), I will say、、、;a good example (of、、、)would be、、、; It is interesting to note that、、、; in this situation(在这种情况下); take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于,至于); as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于);according to(根据); on this occasion(场合)、9) 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);what is more important is that…(更重要的就是); in reality(实际上;事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其,特别); not to mention、、、( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由您); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件就是同等的);it is certain/sure that、、、; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地,肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only、、but(also、、、), both、、、and、、、10) 条件关系:if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若;假如); if it is the case(如果就是这样的情况); in this sense(在这一点上,从这点来说); once、、、(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果就是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话)、11) 归纳总结类:in other words(也就就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;hence; in short(总之;简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之;概括地说); in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;概括起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that、、、(可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系:beyond(在、、、较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there;over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地); here and there(各处,到处); above(在……之上;在上面);below(在下面;在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间;在中间);on this side(在这边)、13) 目的关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account(由于那个缘故);in case万一、假使;with a view to(鉴于、由于考虑到); for the same reason。
考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词
考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词出国留学考研网为大家提供考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词,更多考研资讯请关注我们网站的更新!考研英语完型中常见的10种逻辑关系词下面十种常见的逻辑关系词汇总,小伙伴们一定要牢牢记住,才能在日后做题的过程中一路畅通。
因果关系because;for;since;as;therefore;consequently;hence;so;thu s;so…that;such…that;inorderthat;accordingly(因此;于是;相应地);dueto;thanksto;asaresult;inthat(=because);nowthat(既然);becauseof;consideringthat,seeingthat;inresponseto;forth isreason;转折关系but;however;onthecontrary;contrarily;bycontrast;incontra st;conversely;insteadof;ratherthan;unlike,ontheotherhand;un fortunately;让步关系although;though;eventhough;even;evenif;nevertheless;desp ite;inspiteof;while;as;Kingashewas,hewasnothappy.Childashei s,heknowsalot.Hardthough/ashetried,hefailed;对比关系while;whereas;as;insteadof;ratherthan;not…but;列举关系firstsecondlastofall;inthefirstplaceinthesecondplacefina lly;tobeginwithtocontinue;first…then;ononehand…ontheotherhand;foronething…foranother;one…another;some…others…sti llothers;时间关系when;whenever,before;after;since;as;while;until;till;sim ultaneously;meanwhile;inthemeantime,atthesametime;距离关系suchas,forexample,forinstance,of(these,those,them);among (these,those,them),toillustrate,asanillustration,totakeanexample,morespecifica llyspeaking,namely;条件关系if;onlyif;ifonly;unless,otherwise;assoonas;aslongas;prov idingthat;providedthat;onconditionthat;when;whenever;with;递进关系also;then;besides;inaddition;additionally;furthermore;wh atismore;moreover;indeed;theotherone;anotherone;apartfrom;a boveall;并列关系and;andalso;or;neithernor;eitheror;notonly…but(also)…; inthesameway;thatistosay;similarly;likewise;equally;aswella s,same…as;考研英语各题型中,数完形填空的难度最大,小伙伴们在训练的时候遇到的困难也最多。
英语逻辑连接词
1) 先后次序关系:at this time(这时候、此时); first; second; at last; next; previously(以前);simultaneously[saiməl'teiniəsli](同时);eventually(最后);last but not least(最后但并不是最不重要的);to begin with(首先、本来); to start with =for a start(首先); first of all(首先,第一);to end with(最后); finally(最后); since then(从那时以来); afterwards(然后、后来);following this:following This Trend顺应这种趋势;By Following This Strategy通过采用这种策略;只要遵循这项策略following This Pattern下面这个模式;Following This Opinion由此来看following This Way沿着这条思路;Following This Thought循此思路following This Commitment根据这一承诺;Following This Example下面这位比如;preceding this(在这之前).2) 因果关系:because; because of this; being that(既然、因为、由于); another important factor/reason of... ; since(既然、因为、由于、自…以来); as(因为、依照、当…时、随着、虽然); for; in that... (既然、因为、由于); owing to (由于,因为…); due to; for the reason that...; in view of(鉴于、考虑到); the reason seems to be obvious; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore; ...and so(因此、所以)...; consequently(所以、因此、结果); as a result; thus; hence; so; so that...; in consequence(因此、结果); as a consequence(因此、结果); accordingly(因此、于是); inevitably(不可避免地、必然地); under these conditions(在这种情形下、在此情况时、在这些情况下); thereupon [,ðεərə'pɔn ]于是; seeing... (因为;鉴于;由于);3) 转折关系:but; even so(虽然如此,即使如此); however; though(可是、虽然、然而、不过); even though(虽然、即使); independent of(不管); despite that(尽管、不管); in spite of that(尽管、不管); regardless of(不管); yet...(然而、但是); and yet(可是、然而); but unless(除非).4) 并列关系:and; also; too; as well as(也;和…一样;不但…而且); either...,or...(不是…就是…;或者…或者…); both...and...5) (补充)递进关系:furthermore(此外、而且); moreover(此外、而且); further(更远地;进一步地;而且);In this way(这样); still(但是;仍然;尽管如此); not only...but also...; not that…but that…(不是(因为)…而是(因为)…); in addition (to)(另外,此外(除…之外)); additionally(此外), much more interesting, more specifically(更具体地说), next(其次;然后), besides(而且;此外;除…之外); as far as... (至于,就…而言);in other words(换句话说); on the one hand...,on the other hand...(一方面,另一方面); even(甚至;即使); as a popular saying goes...( 常言说); in order to do it...( 为了做这件事); meanwhile(同时); at the same time; accordingly(因此,于是); In the first place...(首先),in the second place...(其次、第二); equally important(同样重要); of even greater appeal(更吸引).6) 比较关系:similarly(同样地); in like manner(同样地); in comparison with(与…比较);when compared with(当和...相比时); compared with(与...相比较); when in fact...(而实际上;但事实上); like...(如同); likewise(也;同样地); apart from (doing)...( 除…之外;且不说;);... rather than...( 而不是;宁可…也不愿);by doing so(通过这样来做); both…and...;in the same way(同样地;以同样的方式); not only...but (also);7) 对照(不同点):yet; still(但是;仍然;尽管如此); notwithstanding(尽管,虽然); rather(宁可);neither ... nor(既不是…也不是…); although; though; but; however; conversely(相反地);unlike(和…不同,不像); opposed to(反对); as opposed to(与…截然相反) ; in contrast (to)(与此相反);on the contrary(正相反); different from this; nevertheless(然而,不过); contrary to(与…相反);whereas [hwεə'æz] (反之;然而); while(而); but on the other hand(但另一方面).8) 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case(假若这样); namely(也就是;换句话说);as you know(正如你知道的); as you may say(如你所说); like(像;如同); such as(比如;诸如);a case in point is...( 一个典型的例子); in particular(尤其,特别); put it simply(简单地说);for one thing...首先,for another...其次、第二; as an illustration(作为一个例证), I will say...;a good example (of...)would be...; It is interesting to note that...; in this situation(在这种情况下);take…as example(以……为例); as for(关于,至于); as regards(关于,至于); as to(关于,至于); according to(根据); on this occasion(场合).9) 强调关系:in fact; especially; particularly; moreover; naturally(自然地);what is more important is that…(更重要的是); in reality(实际上;事实上); certainly(当然);of course; indeed(的确); in particular(尤其,特别); not to mention...( 更不必说);believe it or not(信不信由你); undeniably(不可否认地); other thing being equal(另一件是同等的);it is certain/sure that...; to be true(说实话); by definition(明显地); definitely(明确地,肯定地); undoubtedly(无庸置疑地); without a doubt(无疑地); in truth(事实上); in any event(不论怎样);without reservation(毫无保留地); obviously(明显地), not only.. but(also...), both... and...10) 条件关系:if; unless; lest(唯恐); provided that(倘若;假如); if it is the case(如果是这样的情况); in this sense(在这一点上,从这点来说); once...(一旦); if possible(如果可能的话);if necessary(如果必要的话); if so(如果是这样的话); if anything(如果有什么区别的话).11) 归纳总结类:in other words(也就是说); on the whole(就全体而论); in sum(总而言之); therefore;hence; in short(总之;简言之); in brief(总之); to sum up(总之;概括地说);in conclusion(总之,综上所述); in summary(总之;概括起来); to conclude(最后);the conclusion can be drawn that... (可以得出的结论); for this reason(为此)12) 地点关系:beyond(在...较远的一边); opposite to(在…对面); adjacent to(接近); at the same place; there;over(从头到尾、在…之上); in the middle; around(在附近、在…周围); in front of; in the distance(在远处); farther(此外;更远地;更进一步地); here and there(各处,到处); above(在……之上;在上面);below(在下面;在…下面);at the right side(在右边);between(在…之间;在中间);on this side(在这边).13) 目的关系:for this purpose; in order that; in this way;since; so that; on that account(由于那个缘故);in case万一、假使;with a view to(鉴于、由于考虑到);for the same reason。
英语常用17种逻辑关联词及词组
1 先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...;since then;first of all;afterwards; following this; preceding this.2 因果关系:because;because of this;being that;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the reason that...;in view of; the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently;as a result; thus; hence;so;so that...; in consequence; as a consequence; accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of; yet...;and yet; but unless.4 并列关系: and; also;too;as well as;either...,or...;both...and...5 (补充递进关系: furthermore;moreover;further;In this way ;still; not only...but also...; not...but...; in addition (to;additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides; as far as... is concerned; moreover;in other words;along this line of consideration;on the one hand...,on the other hand...;even; as a poplar saying goes...;in order to do it...; meanwhile; at the same time;accordingly; In the first place...,in the second place...;equally important; of even greater appeal.6 比较关系: similarly; in like manner, in comparison with;when compared with;compared with;when in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly important; apart from (doing...; ... rather than...,by doing so ;both…and...; in the same way; not only...but (also.7 对照(不同点:yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around;yet; conversely; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to ; in contrast (to; by way of;on the contrary;different from this;as opposed to this; nevertheless; contrary to; whereas; while;but on the other hand.8 举例关系:for example; for instance; in this case; namely; as you know; you may as/say; as he explains;like; such as; a case in point is...; consider...; in particular;including...;for one thing...,for another...;put it simply;stated roughly; as an illustration, I willsay...; a good example (of...would be...;to detail this,I would like to...; It is interesting to note that...;in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something; as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion. 9 强调关系:in fact; especially;particularly;moreover;naturally; what is more important; in reality; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular;not to mention...;believe it or not;undeniably; other thing being equal;it is certain/sure that...;to be strict; to be true;by definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样; without reservation(毫无保留地; obviously, not only.. but(also..., both... and... 10 条件关系: if;unless; lest;provided that;if it is the case;in this sense;once...;if possible;if necessary;if so;if not all; if anything. 11 归纳总结类: in other words;on the whole; in sum; therefore;hence;in short;in brief;to sum up;in conclusion; in summary; to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that...; for this reason; in short. 12 地点关系:beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side. 13 目的关系:with this object; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account; in case; with a view to; for the same reason. 14 重申关系:in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again. 15 结果关系:accordingly; thus; consequently; hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only...but (also...; so... as to. 16 顺序关系:first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时,following this; at this time; now; at this point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently; lastly; finally; consequently; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously; concurrently(同时.17 时间关系:at once; immediately; at length; in the mean time; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden; from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly; as; once; since; occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon; previously.。
(完整版)英语阅读逻辑关系词
英语阅读逻辑关系词1.因果关系过渡词语:…and so…; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so;…so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently2.并列关系过渡词语:and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also…; in the same way; too3.序列关系过渡词语:first…, second…, third…, and so forth; A…, B…, C…, and so forth; next; then; following this; at the same time; now; at this point; after; afterwards; subsequently; finally; previously; before this; simultaneously; concurrently; thus; therefore; hence; next; and then; soon4.递进关系过渡词语:accordingly; as a popular saying goes…; as far as…is concerned; at the same time; besides; even; further; furthermore; in addition; in order to…; in other words; in the first place…, in the second plac e…; in this way; meanwhile; moreover; not only…, but also…; not…but…; lastly; for one thing…, for another…5.时间关系过渡词语:afterwards; as soon as; at last; before; eventually; every; first; first of all; first and foremost; for a start; meanwhile; in the meantime; while; now; next; not…until; later; formerly; previously;prior to; since then; since; subsequently; till; to begin with; to start with; when; then6.转折关系过渡词语:yet; but; unless; despite that; in spite of; though; although; although this may be true; even so; even though; however; sometimes; once in a while; independent of; reckless of; regardless of7.条件关系过渡词语:as long as; even if; even though; if it necessary; if not all; if possible; if so; if; lest; once; provided that; unless8.重复关系过渡词语:in brief; as I have said; as I have noted; as has been noted; as is mentioned above9.比较关系过渡词语:apart from; by the same token; compared with; in comparison with; in the same vein; like; likewise; rather than; similarly; simil arly important; equally; when compared with; when in fact…10.举例关系过渡词语:a good example would be; for example; for instance; in this case; in another case; on this occasion; in this situation; take the case of; to demonstrate; to illustrate; according to; as an illustration; as for; as regards; as to; in particular; including; namely; notably; such as; like; take…as an example; you may say…11.对比关系过渡词语:after all; as opposed to; balanced against; up against; vis a vis; where; conversely; on the one hand…on the other hand…; contrary to; conversely; unlike; different from this; however; in contrast; nevertheless; on the contrary; oppose to; whereas; while12.强调关系过渡词语:definitely; extremely; obviously; absolutely; positively; naturally; surprisingly; always; forever; perennially; eternally; emphatically; never; unquestionably; without a doubt; certainly; surely; undeniably; without reservation; believe it or not; especially; particularly; in particular; specifically; in fact; as a ma tter of fact; actually; in deed; moreover; not to mention…; what is more important; notably; that is13.总结关系过渡词语:accordingly; altogether; as a result; consequently; hence; in one word; in brief; in short; in other words; in summary; on the whole; in conclusion; overall; the conclusion can be safely drawn that…; therefore; to conclude; to sum up; summing up; as I have shown; as I have said; all in all。
归纳总结:考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词
归纳总结:考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词归纳总结:考研英语中常见的逻辑关系词句子构造在英语知识运用中主要表达在句子间的逻辑关系上,考生需要熟知各种常见的逻辑关系词。
这些逻辑关系主要表达在一些连词、副词以及某些介词词组上。
详细可以分为以下几类:表示转折/让步关系:but, however, nevertheless, whereas, although, despite, in spite of, still 表示比拟或比照关系:similarly, in the same way, likewise, whereas, in contrast to, rather than 表示因果关系:because, since, now that, on account of, due to, on the ground of, accordingly, consequently, therefore, thus, hence表示并列关系:and, or表示举例与例证关系:for exle, for instance, specially, such as, as follows表示强调关系:in fact, in particular, particularly, above all, undoubtedly, certainly表示顺承关系:in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise此外,逻辑关系不仅可以成为直接的考察对象,而且还可以利用这些逻辑关系寻找其他题目的解题线索。
让步关系考察举例:例:2023年英语知识运用真题的第7题__7__ the figure may vary, analysts do agree on another matter: that the number of the homeless is…7. [A] Now that [B] Although [C] Provided [D] Except that答案为[B] Although分析^p :根据选项可以得知此题是一道逻辑关系题,解此题需要判断空格所在句中主从句的逻辑关系。
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英语逻辑关系词 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
英语中常见的十大逻辑关系及其标志词
(1) 转折关系
but, however, yet(然而), on the contrary, contrary to, contrarily, by(in) contrast (to), whereas, rather than, instead of, unlike, in
fact(effect), actually弱转, conversely
(2)让步关系
although, much as, though, even though(if), even, despite, in
spite of, nevertheless, anyhow(anyway), as, while(虽然、尽管、即使), still(尽管如此)
(3)总结关系
in sum,in general, overall, to sum up,on the whole, generally
(4)举例
for example、for instance、such as、including
(5) 因果关系
Because;in that +句子表原因
due to;thanks to ;owing to+名词表原因;since ;now that ;ever since +句子表原因
because of;on account of;in response to +名词表原因;lead to;contribute to;result in+名词(前因后果)
so that;such that;in order that+句子 (强调目的、结果的因果)
in view of;in the light of;by virtue of +名词鉴于、由于
put down to;ascribe to;attribute to;owe to +名词归因于
so;thus;hence;therefore;consequently (as a consequence/ as
a result) +句子(因此)
for, as, as a result of, with(由于,由于某种条件或原因的存在出现了某种结果)
(6)递进关系
still、also、indeed、furthermore(进一步)、moreover(而且、此外)、highlighting(突出、强调)、even(甚至、更)、besides(注
意区分except), additionally, in addition, what’s more
(7)条件关系
if, provided/providing that, suppose, supposing, in case (of), in the event of, assume, presumably, so long as, unless, only if, when
(8)并列关系
and(和)、as well as(也)、likewise(同样的)、while(与此同时)、similarly(类似地)、or(或者)、simultaneously(同时发生
地)、meanwhile(同时)、in the meantime、neither…nor,
either…or, not only…but also、more…than
(9)列举
first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others (10)时间关系
when, since, as, meanwhile, at the same time。