常见的重读闭音节动词在加ed或ing时
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节:辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母
重读闭音节三要素:1)单词末尾最后一个音节必须是重读音节;
2) 最后只有一个辅音字母;
3) 最后一个辅音字母前的元音字母发短元音prohibit--- prohibited-- prohibited-- prohibiting
(重读在第二音节,非重读闭音节,不双写)。
常见的重读闭音节动词在加ed或ing时,需要双写
1. Admit (admitted-admitted) admitting 准许进入
2. Ban(banned-banned) banning (ban sb from doing sth禁止
3. Beg (begged-begged) begging (beg sb for st请求
4. Begin(began-begun) beginnings始
5. Chat (chatted-chatted) chatting聊天
6. Clap (clapped-clapped) clapping鼓掌)
7. Control (controlled-controlled) controlling控制
8. Dip (dipped-dipped) dipping 蘸)
9. Dig (dug-dug)digging 挖,寻
10. Drag (dragged-dragged)dragging 拖,拉,拽)
11. drop (dropped-dropped)dropping 落下; 投下
12. forget (forgot-forgot/forgotten)forgetting 忘记
13. Get (got-got) getting 得到
14. Hug(hugged-hugged) hugging 拥抱
15. Infer (inferred-inferred)inferring( 推断)
16. Nod(nodded-nodded) nodding 点头
17. Occur(occurred-occurred) occurring 发生
18. Pat (patted-patted) patting 拍打
19. Permit(permitted-permitted) permitting 允许
20. Pin(pinned-pinned) pinning (别针,别)
21. Plan(planned-planned) planning 计戈U
22. Prefer (preferred-preferred) preferring 更喜欢
23. Regret (regretted-regretted) regretting 遗憾,后悔
24. Rob (robbed-robbed) robbing(rob sb of sth)抢夺
25. Ship(shipped-shipped)shipping(用船运)
26. Shop( shopped-shopped) shopping 购物
27. Sit (sat-sat)sitting 坐
28. Skip (skipped-skipped)skipping(跳,跳读,遗漏)
29. Sob( sobbed-sobbed) sobbing(啜泣)
30. Star ( starred-starred)starring(主演)
31. Step ( stepped-stepped) stepping 脚步,踏入
32. Stop (stopped-stopped) stopping 停止
33. Swim (swam-swum) swimming 游泳
34. Tap(tapped-tapped) tapping(轻敲)
35. Trap (trapped-trapped ) trapping(圈套)
36. Win(won-won) winning 赢
37. Wrap(wrapped-wrapped) wrapping 包裹,包装
38. Cut (cut-cut) cutting 切
39. Fit(fit-fit) fitting 安装;使……适应;使……合身
40. Hit(hit-hit) hitting 打,打击;碰撞
41. Let(let-let)letting 允许,任由;让
42. Put (put-put)putting 放
43. Set (set-set) setting 安装,设置
44. Shut(shut-shut)shutting 关
45. Spit (spit-spit)spitting .吐,吐口水
46. Split ( split-split)splitting 劈开,(使)裂开,分裂,分离
47. Equip equipped equipping 装备,安装
48stir----stirred----stirring 搅拌;激起;惹起
49rub----rubbed----rubbing 擦,摩擦;用…擦;触怒
注意:
Write wrote written
Play played played Pay paid
paid
Destroy
Study
lied lying
lain lying
laid laying
dying flying
Big 大的bigger, biggest
Hot 热的hotter hottest
Red 红色的redder reddest Thin 廋的thinner thinnest
writing
playing
paying destroying studying
destroyed destroyed
studied studied Lie撒谎lied
Lie 位于,平躺lay
Lay 放置,下蛋laid
Die died died
Fly flew flown
常见形容词