动词进行时 加-ing的规则(小学1-6年级单词总结)

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小学1-6年级单词总结(2013)外研社新标准英语课本青岛市市北区邢老师英语辅导班编制动词现在分词后加-ing的规则(小学1-6年级水平的单词总结)

注意事项:第2、3、4条规则记住,背过例词。这3条规则以外的绝大多数单词适用于第1条规则,例词浏览就可以。

1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成。例如:

do doing;

look looking; watch watching; see seeing;

hear hearing; listen listening;

read reading; talk talking; speak speaking; say saying; tell telling;

tidy tidying; cook cooking; feed feeding;

eat eating; drink drinking; sleep sleeping; cough coughing;

catch catching; walk walking; jump jumping; climb climbing; turn turning;

touch touching; row rowing; stand standing; open opening;

wait waiting; shout shouting; laugh laughing; meet meeting; hold holding;

fall falling; draw drawing; bring bringing; collect collecting;

sing singing; work working; finish finishing; help helping;

invent inventing; print printing; break breaking; send sending;

miss missing; enjoy enjoying;

rain raining; snow snowing;

cry crying; try trying; fly flying; carry carrying; worry worrying;

play playing; pay paying; study studying; copy copying;

注意下面三个词:

listen listening; fix fixing; visit visiting.

2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词,一般应去掉e再加ing。这个规则适用于小学阶段。例如:

have having; come coming; dance dancing; make making; take taking;

drive driving; write writing; skate skating; shine shining; ride riding;

hide hiding; live living; race racing; phone phoning;

choose choosing; a rrive arriving.

3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词,最后一个辅音字母需要重复。这个规则适用于小学阶段的大多数单词。例如:

get getting; run running; swim swimming; skip skipping; stop stopping;

clap c lapping; travel travelling (或者traveling).

4.特殊的一个词,记住就可以:

ski skiing.

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