动词进行时 加-ing的规则(小学1-6年级单词总结)
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词i n g形式的用法及变化规则(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggo swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studying speak---speakingcarry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think 等,没有进行时态。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加i n g的规则文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe —hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加-ing的规则【全】
lesson 31
重点:动词的时态
时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态。这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态。
现在进行时
1. 概念:1)表示此时此刻正在发生;2)一段时间内有间隔的在发生。
write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing
(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:
2.闭音节:单词最后是以辅音字母结尾。
重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以辅音字母结尾的闭音节。
She’s sitting under the tree. 她正在树下坐着。(现在进行时)
what about the dog? what about :省略说法,”What is the dog doing?”
die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying
(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:
see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing
重读闭音节 :
音节:1. 单音节:音标中含有一个元音;(单音节全是省略了重读符号的重音节)
2. 双音节:音标中含有二个元音;(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)
3. 多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标。(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)
(2020年编辑)动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing (4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing,blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling 或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing. 如:I'm playing football.2.一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sthenjoy doing sth.be busy doingfeel like doingthank you for doingdo somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washinggoswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ing think---thinking sleep---sleepingstudy---studyin g speak---speakingcarry---carryin g say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---comingtake---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以y 结尾的动词直接加ingcarry——carrying enjoy——enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则动词-ing形式包括传统语法的动名词和现在分词两个部分。
动词的-ing形式具有动词的特征,同时又具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此它可以在句中作主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。
动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking sleep---sleeping study---studying speak---speaking carry---carrying say---saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake---waking make---making come---coming take---taking leave---leaving have---having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。
visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel---travelling. 初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以 y 结尾的动词直接加 ingcarry—— carrying enjoy—— enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying lie---lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态.1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词,如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等,没有进行时态。
2、当have/has作为“拥有”时,没有进行时态,但表示“开会,吃饭,玩得高兴”等意思时,可以用进行时表达。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加-ing:pay—paying,throw—throwing,follow—following,draw—drawing,employ —employing5.以-ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加-ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主要是为在动词后加-ing之后保留/k/这个音。
若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加-ing,字母c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语语言中,同一个谓语动词在不同的句子中,发生的时间不一致的时候,必须用这个动词的不同形态。
这种因为动词时间不同而形态不同的语法现象叫时态。
现在进行时1.概念:1)表示此时此刻正在发生;2)一段时间内有间隔的在发生。
2.谓语构成:be动词+动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)动词的现在分词(动词的ing形式)的构成规则:1.直接加ing如:workworking。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加i n g的规则 This model paper was revised by LINDA on December 15, 2012.动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing (2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或 focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则一.动词ing形式的用法1.正在进行时中,谓语动词后加ing。
如:I'm playing football。
2。
一些特殊表达..如: be good at doing sth / enjoy doing sth. / be busy doing/ feel like doing / thank you for doing /do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinking/sleep—--sleeping/study--—studying/speak———speaking /carry——-carrying/say-——saying2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ingwake-——waking/make—--making/come—--coming/take—-—taking/leave-——leaving/have--—having3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing 。
初中学过的这类词有:begin,cut,get,hit, run,set,sit,spit, stop,swim, beg,drop,fit,nod,dig,forget, regret, rid,等。
(visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写) travel 虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:tzravel———travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。
4)以y 结尾的动词直接加ingcarry——carrying /enjoy——enjoying5)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ingdie---dying/lie——-lying要特别注意有些动词没有进行时态。
动词-ing变化规则
一、动词V-ing形式的用法1.用于进行时中,叫做现在分词。
基本句型:be+V-ing(注意be的变形)。
译为“正在...”01.现在进行式:(am,is,are)+V-ing02.过去进行式:(was,were)+V-ing03.将来进行式:(will be)+V-ing04.过去将来进行式:(would be)+V-ing05.现在完成进行式:(have been,has been)+V-ing06.过去完成进行式:(had been)+V-ing2.在某些特定动词和介词后边,用V-ing形式,这时V-ing叫做动名词,汉语意思不变。
这样的动词以后会单独专学。
3.某些动词变为V-ing形式后,起到形容词作用。
译为:“正在...的...”“令人感到...的”这部分会在V-ing变形结束后,近期会单列学习。
如:move(感动)---moving令人感动的,动人的Interest(使...感兴趣)---interesting 令人感兴趣的;有趣的二、动词ing形式的用法及变化规则:在动词词尾加-ing构成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing,如:01.check(检查;核对)—checking 05.help(帮助)—helping02.call(叫;打电话给)—calling 06.look(看...)—looking03.rain(下雨)—raining 07.listen(听...;倾听)—listening04.answer(回答)—answering 08.talk(谈论;说话)—talking2)以一个字母-e结尾的单词,去掉字母-e,再加-ing,但是双写-ee结尾的,要直接加-ing。
如:01.move(移动;感动)—moving05.hope(希望)—hoping02.like(喜欢;愿意)—liking 06.agree(同意)—agreeing03.close(关闭;结束)—closing 07.see(看见)—seeing04.waste(浪费;消耗)—wasting 08.free(释放)—freeing3)以重读闭音节结尾,即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。
动词后加-ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e 再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving,produce—producing,breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing,dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing,blue—blueing 或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running,stop—stopping,hop—hopping,plan—planning,star—starring,control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词后加ing的规则
动词后加-ing的规矩1.英语动词加ing,平日是在本相词尾直接加ing组成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以e结尾的动词(1)假如动词本相以一子音加一不发音的e结尾,一般应去失落e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以ie结尾的动词应先将e去失落,将i变成y然后再加ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加ing时应保存词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe—hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去失落也可保存:glue—gluing或glueing,cue—cuing或cueing, blue—blueing或 bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一子音结尾的动词(1)假如动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母须要反复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但子音x是个破例,无需反复(x其实起着两个子音的感化):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)假如动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也反复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)假如动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需反复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,反复或不反复均可:worship—worshiping或worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的el结尾的动词加ing时,英国英语习惯于反复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不反复1.4.若动词以一元音加一半元音(y或w)结尾,可直接加ing:pay—paying, throw—throwing,follow—following, draw—drawing, employ—employing5.以ic结尾的动词应先在字母c后加一字母k再加ing:frolic—frolicking,panic—panicking,mimic—mimicking,picnic—picnicking,traffic—trafficking这主如果为在动词后加ing之后保存/k/这个音.若不在字母c后加字母k而直接加ing,字母 c的发音就不再是/k/,而是/s/:lesson 31重点:动词的时态时态:在英语说话中,统一个谓语动词在不合的句子中,产生的时光不一致的时刻,必须用这个动词的不合形态.这种因为动词时光不合而形态不合的语法现象叫时态.如今进行时1.概念:1)暗示此时此刻正在产生;2)一段时光内有距离的在产生.2.谓语组成:be动词+动词的如今分词(动词的ing情势)动词的如今分词(动词的ing情势)的组成规矩:1.直接加ing 如:work working2.去e再加ing 如:make making come coming3.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个子音字母, 子音字母前只有一个元音字母的,双写最后子音字母,再加ing 如:run running sit sitting重读闭音节:音节:1. 单音节:音标中含有一个元音;(单音节满是省略了重读符号的重音节)2.双音节:音标中含有二个元音;(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)3.多音节:音标中含有三个或三个以上的元音音标.(会有重读符号标在某个需重读的音节前)音节:1.开音节:单词最后是以元音字母结尾;2.闭音节:单词最后是以子音字母结尾.重读闭音节是指:这个动词是重读音节,同时单词的最后也是以子音字母结尾的闭音节.Sh e’s sitting under the tree. 她正在树下坐着.(如今进行时)what about the dog? what about :省略说法,”What is the dog doing?”I beg your pardon? “pardon”没有听清晰,请求对方反复一边Tim is.省略句,Tim is climbing the tree.It’s running after a cat. run after :追,追赶的意思.Runrunning(双写+ing)lesson 32演习动词的如今分词和如今进行时态句型.Type—typing empty—emptying open—opening make—makingShutshutting eat—eating looklooking readreadingCleancleaning dustdusting cookcooking drinkdrinkingSweepsweeping sharpen—sharpening turn—turning put—puttingTake—taking。
动词后加ing的规则图文稿
动词后加i n g的规则文件管理序列号:[K8UY-K9IO69-O6M243-OL889-F88688]动词后加-i n g的规则1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成:cough—coughing,climb—climbing,stand—standing,fight—fighting 2.以-e结尾的动词(1)如果动词原形以一辅音加一不发音的-e结尾,一般应去掉e再加ing:write—writing,hope—hoping,care—caring,stare—staring,plane—planing,have—having,save—saving, produce—producing, breathe—breathing(2)以-ie结尾的动词应先将e去掉,将i变成y然后再加-ing:die—dying,tie—tying,vie—vying,lie—lying(3)以-ee,-oe,-ye结尾的动词加-ing时应保留词尾e:see—seeing,flee—fleeing,free—freeing,agree—agreeing,hoe —hoeing, dye—dyeing,eye—eyeing(4)以-ue结尾的动词大多应先去e再加-ing:sue—suing,imbue—imbuing,construe—construing,pursue—pursuing,rue—ruing有时,词尾e可去掉也可保留:glue—gluing或 glueing,cue—cuing或 cueing, blue—blueing或bluing,true—truing或trueing,clue—clueing或cluing3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词(1)如果动词最后一音节为重读闭音节,最后一个字母需要重复:run—running, stop—stopping, hop—hopping, plan—planning,star—starring, control—controlling但辅音x是个例外,无需重复(x其实起着两个辅音的作用):tax—taxing,relax—relaxing(2)如果动词最后一个音节为次重读音节,最后一个字母有时也重复:kidnap—kidnapping或kidnaping,program—programming或programing(3)如果动词最后一个音节为非重读音节,最后一个字母大多无需重复:open—opening,offer—offering,audit—auditing但在有些动词中,重复或不重复均可:worship—worshiping或 worshipping,focus—focusing或focussing,cancel—canceling或cancelling,travel—traveling或travelling以非重读的-el结尾的动词加-ing时,英国英语习惯于重复词尾l,而美国英语则习惯于不重复1。
动词-ing变化规则
动词-ing变化规则动词变化规则:动词-ing形式的用法级变化规则一、动词V-ing形式的用法1.用于进行时中,叫做现在分词。
基本句型:be+V-ing (注意be的变形)。
译为“正在...”01.现在进行式:(am,is,are)+V-ing02.过去进行式:(was,were)+V-ing03.将来进行式:(will be)+V-ing04.过去将来进行式:(would be)+V-ing05.现在完成进行式:(have been,has been)+V-ing06.过去完成进行式:(had been)+V-ing2.在某些特定动词和介词后边,用V-ing形式,这时V-ing叫做动名词,汉语意思不变。
这样的动词以后会单独专学。
3.某些动词变为V-ing形式后,起到形容词作用。
译为:“正在...的...”“令人感到...的”这部分会在V-ing变形结束后,近期会单列研究。
如:XXX(打动)---XXX使人打动的,动人的Interest(使...感兴趣)---interesting使人感兴趣的;有趣的2、动词ing方式的用法及变化规则:在动词词尾加-ing 组成,其规则如下:1)一般情况下,在动词词尾直接加-ing,如:01.XXX(搜检;查对)—XXX(匡助)—helping02.call (叫;打电话给)—XXX(看...)—looking03.rain(下雨)—raining07.listen(听...;倾听)—listening04.answer(回覆)—answering08.talk(谈论;语言)—talking2)以一个字母-e结尾的单词,去掉字母-e,再加-ing,但是双写-ee结尾的,要直接加-ing。
如:01.XXX(挪动;打动)—moving05.hope(但愿)—hoping02.like(喜爱;愿意)—liking06.agree(同意)—agreeing03.close(关闭;竣事)—closing07.see(看见)—seeing04.waste(浪掷;耗费)—wasting08.free(开释)—freeing3)以重读闭音节结尾,即“辅+元+辅”结尾的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing。
动词进行时 加-ing的规则(小学1-6年级单词总结)
动词进行时加-ing的规则(小学1-6年级单词总结)2.以字母e结尾的动词,在加-ing时,要先去掉e,再加-ing。
例如:write writing;ride riding;drive driving;take taking;make making;give giving;have having;like liking;love loving;3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。
例如:run running。
ping;begin beginning;et etting;prefer preferring;permit permitting;admit admitting;4.以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ing。
例如:study studying;carry carrying;try trying;fly flying;worry worrying;play playing;pay paying;5.其他一些特殊情况的动词,需要记忆。
例如:swim swimming;lie lying;die dying;see seeing;be being;go going;do doing;6.以上规则适用于绝大多数情况,但也有例外。
例如:sing singing;bring bringing;ring ringing;begin beginning;win winning;spin spinning;run running;et etting;总之,掌握这些动词的现在分词形式,可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
Fixing Grammar Errors and Rewriting ParagraphsIn English。
there are some basic rules for forming the present participle form of verbs。
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小学1-6年级单词总结(2013)外研社新标准英语课本青岛市市北区邢老师英语辅导班编制动词现在分词后加-ing的规则(小学1-6年级水平的单词总结)
注意事项:第2、3、4条规则记住,背过例词。
这3条规则以外的绝大多数单词适用于第1条规则,例词浏览就可以。
1.英语动词加-ing,通常是在原形词尾直接加-ing构成。
例如:
do doing;
look looking; watch watching; see seeing;
hear hearing; listen listening;
read reading; talk talking; speak speaking; say saying; tell telling;
tidy tidying; cook cooking; feed feeding;
eat eating; drink drinking; sleep sleeping; cough coughing;
catch catching; walk walking; jump jumping; climb climbing; turn turning;
touch touching; row rowing; stand standing; open opening;
wait waiting; shout shouting; laugh laughing; meet meeting; hold holding;
fall falling; draw drawing; bring bringing; collect collecting;
sing singing; work working; finish finishing; help helping;
invent inventing; print printing; break breaking; send sending;
miss missing; enjoy enjoying;
rain raining; snow snowing;
cry crying; try trying; fly flying; carry carrying; worry worrying;
play playing; pay paying; study studying; copy copying;
注意下面三个词:
listen listening; fix fixing; visit visiting.
2.以不发音的-e结尾的动词,一般应去掉e再加ing。
这个规则适用于小学阶段。
例如:
have having; come coming; dance dancing; make making; take taking;
drive driving; write writing; skate skating; shine shining; ride riding;
hide hiding; live living; race racing; phone phoning;
choose choosing; a rrive arriving.
3.以一元音加一辅音结尾的动词,最后一个辅音字母需要重复。
这个规则适用于小学阶段的大多数单词。
例如:
get getting; run running; swim swimming; skip skipping; stop stopping;
clap c lapping; travel travelling (或者traveling).
4.特殊的一个词,记住就可以:
ski skiing.
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