大二第一学期英语复习资料
大二期末英语复习资料
（一）词汇部分（一）词汇部分v It is not a simple question,many different factors converged(会合，集中）to the create the current crisis. v The sight of the animals 's suffering so horrify （使……惊吓）him that he vowed(发誓）发誓） never visit the zoo again. v A ，mother's bond (公约，公债，联系）with her newborn baby is an infinitely （无限地）（无限地）deep one that nothing can replace. v Thousand of striking workers surge(奔放） into the city square ,demanding higher wages and better working conditions. v There was a deep-rooted racial prejudice(偏见）long before the countries became rivals and went to war. v We expected Ellen to do well ,but when she got straight A"s she surpassed (超越）all our expectations. v You made a good decision,and I throughly approve （支持）it . v As As a a junior junior member member member of of the the school's school's school's teaching teaching teaching staff staff staff ,Janet ,Janet ,Janet didn"t didn"t didn"t feel feel feel qualified(qualified(有资格）有资格） to discuss the issue with the principal . v The 20-years-old tennis player"s dream is to represent （代表）China at the next Olympics. v Many of the conflicts (冲突）that spring from （来源于） cultural differences can be avoided if you keep an open mind. v There There are are are plenty plenty plenty of of of companies companies companies that that that they they are are eager eager eager to to to sponsor(sponsor(主张）主张） young athletes athletes if if they show enough promise. v To succeed in life is not sufficient only to have talent ,capacity ,and training;one must also have determination (决定)or s strong will. v The The position position position requires requires requires a a a master master master 's 's 's degree degree degree and and and a a a minimum(minimum(最小量)of )of two two two year's year's year's work work experience. v David David struggled struggled struggled for for for years years years to to to make make make it it it as as as an an an actor,but actor,but actor,but ultimately(ultimately(最终的) ) give give give up up up and and and went went back to his musical career. v It's much easier for big businesses to get bank loans (利润)than it is for small companies. v There is a new exhibition (展览)of classical artwork at the museum --do you want to go? v Stephen Stephen Hawking Hawking Hawking soon soon soon proved proved proved himself himself himself to to to be be be a a a scientist scientist scientist of of of great great great insight(insight(洞察力) ) and and creativity. v Fear of making mistakes is one of the main obstacle(障礙物) to mastering spoken English. v The government must take some measure to narrow the gap (差距）between the rich and the poor. v Although he knew he would inherit (继承，获得)a great of fortune from his father ,Mary was determined to earn his own living. （二）句子翻译 l 这所大学只能提供给马利一笔贷款，余下的钱得靠她自己去筹划。
大二英语复习提纲
英语复习提纲一.选择题：1. He had some trouble C asleep last night because of his headache. A. getting B. turning C. falling D. going 2. When he returned home three days later, he found the TV set in the sitting room D . A. lost B. disappearing C. going D. missing 3. To succeed in business, one must be prepared to B risks. A. get B. take C. do D. have 4. You should get a A from foreign officials before you go abroad. A. visa B. passport C. document D. card 5. He tried to join the army, but was B because of poor health. A. returned B. rejected C. avoided D. failed 6. Instead of working hard himself, he is always D of others’ success.A. displeased B. unpleasant C. angry D. jealous 7. The manager did a poor job in the company and was D by someone else. A. renewed B. resumed C. refused D. replaced 8. A good idea C my mind: I would give her something special for her birthday. A. appeared B. confirmed C. crossed D. fastened 9. You can understand the word better by consulting a dictionary for its D in English. A. expression B. statement C. direction D. definition 10. Advertisements must be A of influencing or, if necessary, changing the attitudes of potential consumers towards advertised merchandise. A. capable B. enabled C. able D. efficient 11. If you could be more A about the type of marketing you are interested in, and some of your talents and skills, I could tell if you might be a good fit for a marketing career. A. specific B. particular C. special D. common 12. My wife complains that the television serial play is often interrupted by D . A. literature B. media C. correspondence D. commercials 13. The The company company company was was was established established established in in in December December December 1991 1991 1991 and and and has has has developed developed developed into into into a a a highly highly B business. A. sufficient B. profitable C. beneficial D. practical 14. This This approach approach approach will will will help help help you you A marketing marketing factors factors factors which which which distinguish distinguish distinguish successful successful successful companies companies from less successful ones. A. identify B. concentrate C. respond D. pick 15. The organization C food and blankets to the earthquake victims. A. grabbed B. gained C. distributed D. reacted 16. After qualifying, Zelda decided to C in contract law. A. specific B. profit C. specialize D. benefit 17. Believe it or not, the C line is that we have to make a decision today. A. clear B. positive C. bottom D. usual 18. After the operation and three days’ C care, the patient is out of danger now. A. extensive B. expensive C. intensive D. deep 19. At the A of the police officers, those people ran off in all directions. A. sight B. view C. look D. watch 20. Let’s not talk about it now. I’m not in the D . A. position B. business C. action D. mood 21. The train was B by heavy snow and the passengers had to wait for a few hours. A. released B. delayed C. transferred D. reduced 22. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat is C back into space. A. considered B. impressed C. reflected D. affected 23. A total of 30 people were A the case, including 21 men and nine women, a spokesman for the Commission told local media yesterday. A. involved B. linked C. concerned D. included 24. She’s taking classes to D herself of her Southern accent. A. iron B. replace C. remove D. rid 25. You can’t really C foreign literature in translation. A. identify B. recommend C. appreciate D. require 26. A new law to prevent the export of B birds is to be introduced. A. scarce B. rare C. few D. strange 27. When you start a new task, it’s A for you to feel a bit excited. A. normal B. ordinary C. average D. regular 28. He was a good friend-always available to help at the A sign of need. A. slightest B. weakest C. remote D. smooth 29. The The scientists are scientists are D a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. A. making B. carrying C. defining D. conducting 30. Your natural hair color begins to B as you grow older, and eventually goes gray. A. decrease B. fade C. fall D. lose 31. Many experts believe that this country’s economy is on the A of collapse. A. edge B. limit C. part D. place 32. It It takes takes takes an an an experienced experienced experienced coach coach coach years years years to to C the the knowledge knowledge knowledge to to to teach teach teach the the the best best best players players players in in in the the world. A. learn B. remain C. acquire D. earn 33. The B department is planning a training program for the new members of staff. A. personal B. personnel C. professional D. purchasing 34. Jefferson once said that one must be determined and B on what he thinks is right. A. stick B. insist C. persist D. keep 35. It is the D in that country for women to marry young. A. habit B. action C. condition D. custom 36. He is considered as a leading C in the music industry. A. number B. shape C. figure D. character 37. We are very glad to see that all the signs A to a successful year ahead. A. point B. suggest C. show D. react 38. I don’t think it is right to call people fat because all people are created B ! A. similar B. equal C. alike D. same 39. Woolf’s writing was completely D–nothing like it had ever been done before. A. latest B. current C. familiar D. original 40. Now that we are both willing to continue our cooperation, we should take action to C out the misunderstandings between us. A. carry B. break C. iron D. take 二.词组填空：1. She has lost touch with most of her classmates since she graduated from college three years ago. 2. Our government is making every effort to solve the problem of corruption which eats away as the foundation of trust between people and the government. 3. He checked in without luggage for a flight to Beijing at five o’clock in the afternoon.4. e can’t figure outhow to do this. Would you please come and help us? 5. Her husband is keen on football and often watches football games on TV deep into the night. football and often watches football games on TV deep into the night. 6. I must apologize to you for my carelessness. It really caused you a lot of trouble. 7. He is very happy to see that his articles often find their way into the local newspaper. 8. It took him several months to adjust to the life in the new country. 9. As he waited to see the doctor, Jim just leafed through some old magazines kept in the waiting room. 10. Wealth should not be identified with happiness. Money does not mean everything. 11. Do you know how our teacher responds to the suggestions put forward at the class meeting? 12. I would describe him as an excellent teacher in our school. 13. Mary t ook took the place of the manager when he was away for three months. 14. A great deal of time and effort went into making the software reliable. 15. Shaking hands is a custom that can be found as far back as ancient times. 16. She s houted shouted out in pain when she tried to move her leg. 17. Wait until he’s in a b etter better mood before you ask him. 18. Whenever John comes to my home, he make up stories to amuse my little brother. 19. The whole family fell in love with the new house as soon as they saw it. with the new house as soon as they saw it. 20. Twenty minutes after the forest fire broke out, the firemen took action to stop the fire spreading. 21. You don’t have to go out of your wayto meet us at the station. We’ll have no trouble finding our home. 22. She felt she needed time to reflect onw hat to do next. what to do next. 23. In looking back on my life thus far, I noticed that about every sixth year, I had gone through a life change. 24. 24. We We We can can can talk talk talk to to to people people people on on on the the the other other other side side side of of of the the the world world world now, now, thanks to the the invention invention invention of of of the the telephone. 25. What he said didn’t seem quite right, so she decided to check it out.26. These chemicals have been found to cause serious damage to the environment. 27. Since the early 1960s considerable debate has taken place in education circles about the nature in education circles about the nature of history as a discipline. 28. At the meeting, the speaker called for a return to traditional family values. 29. She sat there reflecting on how much she had changed since she married him. 30. John suggested we adopt a new method and I was a bit doubtful at first but it turned outto be a really good idea. 31. About 75 percent of customers said they were uneasy aboutu sing their credit cards over the using their credit cards over the Internet. 32. In a century where knowledge and innovation will be the keys to economic success, we can rely on our creativity. 33. When the wounded soldier came to himself, he found himself in hospital surrounded by doctors hospital surrounded by doctors and nurses. 34. The diesel engine was named after its inventor Rudolf Diesel. its inventor Rudolf Diesel. 35. I looked everywhere for the missing book in the hope that I could find it somewhere. 36. Your data must be based on scientific research; otherwise, your fin dings won’t be reliable.37. If the police had not stepped in when they quarreled, there would have been serious violence. 38. It’s not right to make fun ofstudents who are less able in their study. 39. I a pprove approve ofy our effort to earn some money, but ple your effort to earn some money, but ple ase don’t neglect your studies. 40. All our staff members will receive equal treatment regardless of race, color, nationality, sex, and religion. 1. My aunt is an (act)actress2. Thank (good) goodness! I’ve finally succeeded in this difficult experiment.3. Don’t lose heart. Let’s hope our difficulties will soon (appear) disappear.4. Good work cannot be done in unpleasant and uncomfortable (surround) surroundings. 5. We should have a further (discuss) discussion before we arrive at a decision about the case. 6. The audience was deeply moved when the woman told of her sufferings in an (emotion) emotional7. The arms race has further increased the (tense) tension between the two countries. 8. The parents often take their child to the park on (sun)sunny Sunday afternoons. 9. The new clerk is not satisfied with his (day) daily work and wants to quit the job. 10. It is our duty to give our customers prompt and satisfactory (serve) service.11. There is a possibility of a serious conflict between people of these areas for (religion)religious 12. The government attaches great importance to the (industry) industrial development of the city. (vary) variousholding (vary) 14. They were (pain)painfully15. He is an ambitious young man and likes to take a (challenge)challenging16. When I came home, I found a huge amount of (correspond) correspondence waiting for me. 17. You can have a (choose) choice between facing misfortunes in life bravely and just complaining 18. Professor Smith is a man of considerable (learn) learning and we all like his lectures very much. 19. She had such a sad (express)expression on her face that I wondered what was wrong. 20. When I came back to my hometown five years later, I found it developing at an (amaze) amazing 21. There can be no mutual understanding without (communicate)communication between people. 22. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find (employ)employment. 23. When we met again I had (complete)completely forgotten her name. 24. You need to feed the plants twice (week) weekly.25. Let’s try to stay together as a group; there’s (safe)safety i in numbers. 26. We were late getting to the airport, but (fortunate)fortunately o our plane was delayed. 27. Over the past year, her friends have noticed (gradually) gradual changes in her behavior. 28. The committee will (investigation) investigate the cause of the accident, focusing especially on 29. She had an (easy) uneasy felling that something terrible was going to happen. 30. The average daily food (require) requirement for an adult is between 2000 and 3000 calories. 31. It’s five years since we separated, but I still find the memories quite (pain) painful.depress her. decisions, , especially 34. The judge said the punishment would (service)serve as a warning to others. 35. It is often considered bad (lucky) luck to give a girl a very strong name in that country. 36. Boys often have names that are strong or coarse, (suggestion) suggesting success and wealth. 37. The concert at which the classical pianist performed was a great (succeed) success. 38. Napoleon was a famous French (rule) ruler, who was later defeated at Waterloo. 39. The most (attract)attractive aspect of the job is that it offers the opportunity to go abroad. 40. Others choose names (base) based on religious figures from the Bible, such as Joseph, Matthew, David, Ruth, Mary and Sarah. 四汉译英：1.1.你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（to be happy person） What do you think one can do to be a happy person?2.自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。
《大学英语二》复习资料
《大学英语二》复习资料一、单选题1、You can get a bear______if you pay two more dollar.A、freeB、for freeC、with freeD、on free正确答案：B2、I got up early______that I could have breakfast.A、becauseB、soC、because ofD、such正确答案：B3、I’m interested______English.A、atB、onC、inD、about正确答案：C4、We often do experiments in the______room.A、trainB、trainsC、trainingD、trained正确答案：C5、My sister bought a lot of______yesterday.A、tomatosB、potatoC、tomatoD、potatoes正确答案：D6、Computer is my______.A、majorB、majoringC、majorityD、majors正确答案：A7、I get on well______my roommate.A、withB、forC、byD、among正确答案：A8、Lily’s younger brother is______to come.A、sixB、sixthC、the sixthD、sixteen正确答案：C9、______people lost their house in the earthquake(地震).A、Thousand ofB、one thousandC、ThousandD、Thousands of正确答案：D10、She doesn’t go to school______of her headache.A、because ofB、asC、sinceD、because正确答案：D解析：D()1、Chen Hua is reading a sports magazine.()2、Mike doesn’t like sports at all.()3、Mike’s brother likes to go fishing in his spare time.()4、Chen Hua joined the school team this term.()5、They will meet at three o’clock this afternoon.抵达时间:上午11:30内容酒店员工非常友好,提供了良好的服务,尤其是一位名叫John Chen的员工。
英语 大二上复习资料
英语复习材料一.英译汉1.幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了那里。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby,and we took him there at once.2.胜利登上乔治岛( George island)后，船长向指挥部( the headquarters)发了一份无线电报。
After Succeeding in landing on George Island,the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3.他决心继续他的实验,不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。
He is determined to continue his experiment,but this time he'll try to do it in another way.4..她在读这部小说时,不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read the novel,she couldn't help thinking of the five yearsshe had spent in the countryside.5.玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it was difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6.我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一点。
We didn't think he could cover the distance ina quarter of an hour,but he successfully in doing it.7.那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content toplay a minor part in the play8.国庆节要到了,咱们把寝室彻底( thorough)扫一下吧。
大学英语2复习资料 1.doc
大学英语(2)复习资料I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below .change the form wherenecessary. (10%)damage form transportation assure step release emission challenge global burn There areThere are several main types of pollution and well-known effects of pollution one type of air pollution is the 1 release of particlesinto the air from 2burning fuel for energy .Another type ofpollution is the release of harmful gases in the atmosphere,3_forming smog and acid rain. The greenhouse effect is also referred to as 4_globe warming, In many countriesin the world, 5steps are being taken to stop the6damage to our environment from air pollution They have setcontrols on pollution 7emissions for_8transportation vehicles and industry and we must meet the9challenge in order to lOassure that a healthyenvironment will exist for ourselves and our children.II.For each of the following blanks, four choices are given. Choose the most appropriate one. (20%)11. he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.As soon as As wellasC.So far asD. So long as12.We'll visit Europe next year we have enough money.A.providedB. unlessC. untilD. lest13.Most of the stones are a man and weigh about two and ahalf tons each.A. more highB. much more highC. higher moreD. higher than14.he is absent, what shall we do?A. Now thatB. seeing thatC. whetherD. Supposing that15.the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closedB. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner I close16.The two elements water is made are the oxygen andhydrogen,A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which17.The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A、whichB、thatC、soD、what18. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,was to be expected.A. thatB. whatC.soD. as19.Mary is the only one of the team members to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going20.Mrs. Lee will move into her new house next Monday,it will be completely furnished.A. by that timeB. by the timeC. by which timeD. by some time21.The village my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wherever22.The company official I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whamB. whoeverC. whoD. which23.The machine is such I have never seen before.A. whatB.asC. whenD. which24.The International Studies University, in 1951,is a military academy.A. foundedB. has been foundedC. to have been foundedD. was founded25. A student,name I don't know ,came to see me.A. thatB. whoC. whose D whom26.The time will come man can fly he likes in theuniverse.A. how... whereB. when ...whereverC. where ... whereD. what ...which27.Is this museum you visited a few days ago?A. WhereB. thatC. on whichD. the one28.She is waiting for the doctor I know will not come.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that29.Is this the place the exhibition was held?A. WhereB. thatC. on whichD. the one30.---who is john Smith?(这道题不完整！)A.which we would haveB.we would haveC.weD.we hadIII.Reading comprehension. (30%)Passage 1.People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking；They try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail ,the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam's bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride is to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.Next the thinker must define the problem. Before San can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why is does not work. For example, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bike repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully. After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution, take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil in the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to theproblem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something in new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.31.What is the best title for this passage?a)Six stages for Repairing Sam's Bicycleb)Possible ways to problem-solvingc)Necessities for Problem Analysisd)Suggestions for Analyzing a problem32.In analyzing a problem, we should do all the following except that we ___a)recognize and define the problemb)look for information to make the problem clearerc)have suggestions for a possible solutiond)find a solution by trial or mistake33 By referring to Sam's bicycle, the author intends toa)illustrate the ways to repair his bicycleb)discuss the problems of his bicyclec)tell how to solve a problemd)show us how to analyze a problem34 . Which of the following is NOT true?a)People do not analyze the problem they meet.b)People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.c)Necessities for Problem Analysis.d)People can not solve some problems they meet.35.As used in the last sentence, the phrase "in short" meansa) in the long run b) in detailc) in a word d) in the endPassag2In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime.The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the town hoping for better work and pay.One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would be very difficult to enforce; it would cause a great deal of resentment, which would ultimately lead to violence.The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves, be developed without the simultaneous or previous development of the rural areas.36.What does the word "urban" (para.3)mean?a.Of the city.b.Out of work.c.In a bad condition.d.Of enormous size.rge numbers of farmers have poured into towns becausea.they can hardly support their families on farmsb.they are unhappy with their life in the countrysidec.the rural areas are too crowded with peopled.they hope to have their own business38.In the author's view, solving the cities' problem of overcrowding by strict registration isa.practicalb. possiblec. not realisticd. not sufficient39.According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved ifa.traditional methods of farming are well keptb.conditions in rural areas are much improvedc.the government can provide more jobsd.violence could be controlled in cities40.Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the countryside?a. Their expectations.b. Their interests.c. Their incomes.d. Their attitudesPassage 3More than how much money comes in it怎a matter of how you spend it. That's where budgeting comes in. A detailed budget helps you keep tabs on your income. There are many people who are able to live comfortably on what they earn, even if their income is modest. A budget, therefore, keeps track of income and expenses. It will segregate your fixed expenses like your food, stay and insurance and your variable expenses like your travel, entertainment, etc.Adequate insurance for you and your family is an essential part of investing. Life, health and property insurance protect you and your assets can be handled smoothly.Good personal finance management involves investing, managing risk, insurance, understanding and handling debt and credit, knowing thevalue of time and money and ensuring that your retirement is taken care of. While planning you make an assessment of your present situation in relation to your goals. Managing personal finances becomes a hassle when you get into debt. Debt is what you owe , and can be good and bad. If you have borrowed money to buy property, it is an investment and the money you pay against interest on the loan is tax deductible. But running up debts like overdue credit cards is not good. This is why budgeting is very important so that you know exactly where your money is going. It is very easy to lose track of what you spend without a budget.There are multiple ways to invest and save for the future. The crux of the matter is to keep in mind your sources of income and account for your expenses, while keeping a budget that is feasible. Periodical review keeps you in control of your personal finance.41.The word "modest" in Para.l probably means ""?A.HonestB. MildC. AverageD. Large?42.How many ways of finance management does the author mainly mention?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 243.whafs the essential part of investing for a family?A.Sources of income.B.Various insurance.C.Adequate insurance.D.Detailed budget.44.How does the author think of debt?A. It's completely bad.B. It's both good and bad.C. It's wonderful.D. It's not mentioned.45.What does this passage mainly talk about?A.How to manage money.B.How to spend moneyC.How to invest moneyD.How to loan moneyIV.Translate the following sentences into English: (30%)46.他们向受洪灾地区(the flood-stricken area)的人们提供了食品援助(aids)oThey supplied the people in the flood-stricken area with food aids47.那些在办公室工作的人被称为“白领(white collar)工人”。
大二英语期末复习资料
大二英语期末复习资料Unit5Ex. 5 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1. I have to question the of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.morality2. Nothing will stop them in their for truth.quest3. I think the way she’s been treated is a(n) disgrace.downright4. He taking a more long-term view.advocated5. This writer, as well as his ______, was interested in the same subjects. contemporaries6. She says he’ll come back, but she’s herself.deceiving7. Some people think that uncontrolled economic growth and environmental stability are mutually .exclusive8. He got ten years in prison for withholding evidence and the course of justice. obstructing9. Two of the soldiers were killed and the rest were .captured10. A guilty prevented her from sleeping at night.conscienceEX71. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ______ journalism.took to2. His family to the time of the Norman Conquest.goes back3. It is often easier to make plans than to them .carry … out4. In defence of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decrease in road deaths.pointed to5. The unions ar e the government over the issue of privatization.in opposition toEx. 8 Translate the following sentences into English.1. 他们登上的飞机起飞后立刻就消失了。
英语复习资料大二上
英语复习资料一、选词填空audio boundary cup (v.) d ecade directlyfocus overtake species subtle tone1. The essayist’s language expresses rich and subtle meanings.散文的语言表达丰富而微妙的含义。
2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stock market last T uesday.股票经纪人都被股市上周二的大幅下降。
3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant species living and growing in the rainforests.生物学家估计,大约有一百万种动植物生活和生长在热带雨林。
4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades.在美国的生活成本在过去的几十年里一直在稳步上升。
5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national boundaries.快速增长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的计划扩大超出国界。
6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售音频软件;让我们去看一看7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shiningdirectly into your eyes.为了安全起见,你可以穿上你的墨镜避免阳光直接进入你的眼睛。
大学英语(2)期末复习资料整理文稿
大学英语（2）期末复习资料整理文稿（本资料整理自《大学英语2》课本）一、“交际英语对话”与“阅读理解”复习试题Quiz 1Part I Use of EnglishDirections: In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue.1. —Are you from Italy?—________________________.A. Yes, we are.B. No, we don’t.C. No, I don’t.D. No, we won’t.2. —What do you do?—________________________.A. What do you do?B. Fine, thank you.C. I’m a college student.D. I do well in my studies.3. —Do you think this is a nice place?—________________________.A. That’s right.B. You’re right.C. No, it’s not here.D. Yes, I think so.4. —How’s your mother doing?—________________________.A. She is very kind.B. She is very well.C. She is not very old.D. She is doing shopping now.5. —How did Mr. Jones get to the cinema?—________________________.A. At 10 o’clock.B. With Mrs. Jones.C. By car.D. To the Grand Theater.6. —What do you think of your new teacher?—________________________.A. He came to teach us last week.B. He teaches us English.C. He has two children.D. He is very nice.7. —Are you going on holiday?—________________________.A. Not until next week.B. Three weeks ago.C. To Beijing.D. For only a day or two.8. —Have you been to Paris?—________________________.A. No, I didn’t go there last year.B. No, but I hope to go there sometime next year.C. Paris is a nice place to visit.D. No, it was a long time ago.9. —Mary, are you and your husband busy this weekend?—________________________.A. This weekend we may go to cinema.B. No, we’re not.C. Oh, it’s none of your business.D. Welcome to our party.10. —How many students do you teach?—________________________.A. Quite a bit.B. More boys than girls.C. About 50.D. Three classes.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1Not so long ago almost any student who successfully complete a university degree or diploma course could find a good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face strong competition in the search for jobs.Job seekers first have to make a careful assessment of their own abilities. One area of assessment should be of their academic qualifications, which would include special skills within their subject area. Graduates should also consider their own personal values and attitudes, or the relative importance to themselves of such matters as money, security, leadership and caring for others.The second stage is to study the opportunities available for employment and to think about how the general employment situation is likely to develop in the future. After studying all the various options, they should be in a position to make informed comparisons between various careers.Job application forms and letters should, of course, be filled in carefully and correctly, without grammar or spelling errors.When graduates are asked to attend for interview, they should prepare properly by finding out all they can about the prospective employer. Dressing suitably and arriving for the interview on time are also obviously important. Interviewees should try to give positive and helpful answers and should not be afraid to ask questions about anything they are unsure about. This is much better than pretending to understand a question and giving an unsuitable answer.There will always be good career opportunities for people with ability, skills and determination; the secret to securing a good job is to be one of them.11. In Para.1, the sentence “... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ...”suggest that _______.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countriesD. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs12. The word “relative”in Para. 2 could best be replaced by “_______”.A. familyB. comparativeC. considerableD. slight13. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to _______.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available14. The word “prospective”in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to “_______”.A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious15. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that _______.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can’t think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 2It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crisis; that they talk too much about certain problems —and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationship.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents; this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog(处于劣势者): you can’t win but at least you can keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can impress others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.16. This passage is primarily meant for _______..A. parentsB. teenagersC. educatorsD. psychologists17. The first paragraph is mainly about _______.A. the teenagers’criticism of their parentsB. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the parent’complaints about their childrenD. the dominance of the parents over their children18. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they _______.A. want to irritate their parentsB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own19. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they _______.A. have a desire to be independentB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have already been accepted into the adult world20. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be _______.A. obedientB. independentC. responsibleD. cooperativePassage 3The fridge is considered a necessity. It has been so since the 1960s when packaged food first appeared with the label: “store in the refrigerator”.In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily. The milkman came daily, the grocer, thebutcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week. The Sunday meat would last until Wednesday and surplus(剩余的) bread and milk became all kinds of cakes. Nothing was wasted, and we were never troubled by rotten food. Thirty years on, food deliveries have ceased; fresh vegetables are almost unobtainable in the country.The invention of the fridge contributed comparatively little to the art of food preservation. A vast way of well-tried techniques already existed —natural cooling, drying, smoking, salting, sugaring, bottling ...What refrigeration did promote was marketing —marketing hardware and electricity, marketing soft drinks, marketing dead bodies of animals around the globe in search of a good price.Consequently, most of the world’s fridges are to be found, not in the tropics where they might prove useful, but in the wealthy countries with mild temperatures where they are climatically almost unnecessary. Every winter, millions of fridges hum away(不断地嗡嗡作响) continuously, and at vast expense, busily maintain an artificially-cooled space inside and artificially-heated house —while outside, nature provides the desired temperature free of charge.The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant. If you don’t believe me, try it yourself, invest in a food cabinet（橱柜）and turn off your fridge next winter. You may miss the hamburgers, but at least you’ll get rid of that terrible hum.21. The statement “In my fridgeless Fifties childhood, I was fed well and healthily.”(Para.2) suggest that _______.A. the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB. the author was not accustomed to using fridges even in his fiftiesC. there was no fridge in the author’s home in the 1950sD. the fridge was in its early stage of development in the 1950s22. Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?A. People would not buy more food than was necessary.B. Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C. Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D. People had effective ways to preserve their food.23. Who benefited the least from fridges according to the author?A. Inventors.B. Consumers.C. Manufacturers.D. Traveling salesmen（巡回推销员）.24. Which of the following phrases in Para.5 indicates the fridge’s negative effect on the environment?A. “Hum away continuously”.B. “Climatically almost unnecessary”.C. “Artificially-cooled space”.D. “With mild temperatures”.25. What is the author’s overall attitude toward fridges?A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Compromising.Quiz 2Part I Use of EnglishDirections:Directions：In this part, there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue, there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. 1. — Excuse me，can you tell me where the nearest subway station is?— _______________________.A. It’s too far from here.B. Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself.C. You can take a bus first.D. Sorry，I can’t.2. — I wonder if you could do me a favor.— _______________________.A. Sure.B. I could.C. Yes，I do.D. No，not at all.3. — The movie last night was really interesting.— _______________________.A. But it was difficult to understand.B. I went to the movie，too.C. I couldn’t agre e with you more.D. It sounds good.4. —I’m awfully sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.— _______________________.A. Just tell me the reason.B. You shouldn’t have said so.C. No problem.D. Actually I’ve only be en here for twenty minutes.5. —There’s a big party at the students’ center tonight. Are you going with us?— _______________________.A. It’s none of my business.B. I’d love to，but I have to catch up with my maths assignment.C. I’ve never had the chance to go there.D. It’s beyond my expectation.6. — Cherry，would you mind looking after my cat for a few days when I go on business?— _______________________.A. No，I do mind.B. No，I don’t think it a good idea.C. Of course not!D. I’m not used to it.7. —You’d better take the umbrella with you. It looks like it’s going to rain.— _______________________.A. It’s hard to believe.B. You may be right. Thank you for reminding me.C. It’s quite unusual.D. I think you are too sensitive.8. — I wonder if Julie will arrive at five thirty as she said this morning.— _______________________.A. I think so.B. She will be late.C. I don’t know.D. Don’t worry. S he always keeps her word.9. — Mary，I heard you went skiing with your friends. What happened?— _______________________.A. Well，I never learned skiing.B. I sprained my ankle and caught a bad cold.C. Well，it’s difficult to imagine.D. Nothing serious.10. —How’s the performance? E xcellent?— _______________________.A. Far from. I should have stayed home sleeping.B. It lasted until midnight.C. My seat was far from the stage.D. Sorry. I don’t agree with you.Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D. Choose the ONE that you think is the best answer.Passage 1To understand how Americans think about things，it is necessary to understand “the point”. Americans mention it often：“Let’s get right to the point”，“My point is ... ”，“What’s the point of all this?”The “point” is the idea or piece of information that Americans suppose is，or should be，at the center of people’s thinking，writing，and spoken comments. Speakers and writers are supposed to “make their points clear”， meaning that they are supposed to write clearly the idea or piece of information they wish to express.People from many other cultures have different ideas about “the point”. Africans traditionally tell stories that express the thoughts they have in mind，rather than stating “the point” clearly. Japanese traditionally speak indirectly，leaving the listener to figure out what the point is. Thus，while an American might say to a friend，“I don’t think that coat goes very well with the rest of your outfit”， a Japanese might say，“Maybe this other coat would look even better than the one you have on.” Americans value a person who “gets right to the point”. Japanese are likely to consider such a person insensitive if not rude.The Chinese and Japanese languages are characterized by vagueness and ambiguity（模糊）. The precision（精确）and directness Americans associate with “the point” cannot be achieved，at least not with any grace，in Chinese and Japanese. Speakers of those languages thus have to learn a new way of reasoning and expressing their ideas if they are going to communicate satisfactorily with Americans.11. By “the point”，Americans mean_______.A. the idea or information in their mindB. the most important idea or informationC. what they think，write and speakD. what they wish to express12. Compared with people from many other cultures，Americans are_______..A. direct and honestB. clear and talkativeC. impolite and rudeD. traditional and silent13. A typical American seems to be_______ to a typical Japanese.A. sensitive and rudeB. insensitive but not rudeC. sensitive instead of rudeD. insensitive and even rude14. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. You are expected to state your idea clearly when speaking to an American.B. Telling stories to express their ideas is a traditional way of Africans.C. Japanese often imply their disapproval with polite words.D. Chinese and Japanese languages are hard to understand because they are not clear.15. A conclusion can be made that_______.A. Americans and Africans cannot communicate satisfactorilyB. Africans and Japanese cannot communicate satisfactorilyC. Misunderstanding may arise when Americans communicate with ChineseD. Chinese and Japanese will certainly get on well with each otherPassage 2Your success in your studies will also depend upon your motivation（动机）. This need or desire to achieve a certain goal can make the difference between success and failure. Motivationcan come from two sources：from inside of you or from outside of you. In the first case，motivation comes from your hopes and expectations，from your desire to do something or to be someone. Study purposes that result from personal inner desires are individual，and various. If you have not already done so，you should think carefully about what you hope to gain from your studies，and why. You should set a goal and direct all your study efforts toward reaching it. A goal of this kind is important because it will determine the direction and degree of your motivation for study.Not everyone is highly motivated from within and no one is continuously motivated from within. Fortunately there is another source of motivation：from outside. In education the most obvious kind of outside motivation is grades. For many students，course grades are an immediate，short-range motivation for study. This is one of the reasons for examinations and grades，but they must not become a goal in themselves. Grades help to motivate you from day to day，but they are only small，artificial steps to your ultimate goal. It would be wrong to set grades as your only ambition.A textbook like this cannot provide you with motivation； that must come from yourself. But as an encouragement，it is useful to know that good study habits depend upon good motivation. And good study habits are important because they help you get more done in less time. It is not a matter of how much you study； more important is how well you study.16. Inside motivation comes from_______.A. your need and desireB. your hopes and expectationsC. your desire to do something or to be someoneD. both B and C17. Study purposes_______.A. are different from person to personB. are personal inner desiresC. share some common pointsD. should be carefully made18. If you haven’t set a goal in your studies，_______.A. you will most probably become a failureB. you will never be a good studentC. you may lose direction and lack motivationD. you won’t have good study habits19. According to the passage，why are examinations and grades necessary in education?A. Because they can make the difference between success and failure.B. Because they can motivate many students to study harder.C. Because they can check what you have gained from your studies.D. Because they are small，artificial steps to an ultimate goal.20. If you want to be an efficient learner，you must_______.A. have clear study purposesB. be always motivated from both inside and outsideC. set grades as your ambitionD. have good study habitsPassage 3Although America is such a huge country，traveling is really very quick and easy. There are three ways to get across the country without a car：planes，trains and buses. Air travel is the most expensive of the three but in many ways the easiest and most comfortable. There are hundreds of flights a day crossing the country，and it is easy to make a reservation（预订）. Traveling by train is cheaper than by airplane. But it costs more than by bus and there are few passenger （旅客）trains. On the trains there are dining cars and bars where meals are served quickly. If you are spending the night on the train you can pay for a “roomette” which is a small roomwith a bed and a toilet. The most inexpensive way to travel is by bus. There are fast bus services between cities，for example，the Greyhound Bus Service. You can buy special tickets that allow you unlimited travel for a certain period of time. In this way you can stop along the way to visit the places that interest you most.If you need to travel long distances frequently, however, you’ll have to decide which way is the most suitable for you. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution. During the day，sleep comes in snatches（瞬间）. At night，when you really wish to go to sleep，you rarely manage to do so. Inevitably you arrive at you destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant，for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can，at least，travel safely at high speeds，but the greater part of the journey is spent on narrow，bumpy roads that are crowded with traffic.By comparison，trip by sea offers a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks（甲板），play games，swim，meet interesting people and enjoy good food. However，if the sea is rough，you are likely to get seasick. Even if you travel in ideal weather，sea journeys take a long time.21. If you want to travel easily and comfortably，you should choose to go_______.A. by seaB. by planeC. by trainD. by bus22. Compared with air travel，traveling by train_______.A. is cheap but comfortableB. is not so easily availableC. offer better and quicker mealsD. requires you to pay for a “roomette”23. Which of the following is the advantage of bus service?A. It’s the cheapest and least comfortable way of traveling.B. It allows passengers to travel between different cities.C. It sells special tickets that make it convenient for passengers to take.D. It travels safely at high speeds.24. The second paragraph mainly talks about_______.A. the way of traveling you had better chooseB. what you can do on your journey to kill the timeC. reading and sleep on your journey when you travel by train and by busD. the disadvantages of traveling by train and by bus25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about trip by sea?A. You can find more space to stretch yourself.B. You have different choices to enjoy yourself.C. You should have enough time and prepare for seasickness.D. You should never travel in bad weather.二、“语法与词汇”复习试题Unit 1名词性从句（一）Nominal Clauses （Ⅰ）从句法功能上划分，复合句可以分为名词性从句（即宾语从句、表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句和介词补足成分）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）和副词性分句（即状语从句）。
大学英语大二上学期Unit 8 学习资料
Unit 8 Section A Reflections of a Chinese mother in the WestPart I Group discussionTopics:1.Is your mother a Tiger Mother? What would your parents do if you failed to meet their expectations?2.Have you ever hated your parents when they forced you to do something you disliked but which later proved to be worthy of your efforts?Part II Global understanding: an outlineIntroduction (Paras. 1-2):Chinese parents raise successful kids, but they use some methods which are ______ to Westerners.Body (Paras. 3-10):The three _________ differences between Chinese and Western parents are explained in detail.Conclusion (Para. 11):Chinese parents are more _________ in teaching their children than Western parents.Part III Detailed understanding of the textQuestions for Paras. 1-21.This text is an argumentative essay. Western parents are ________________ Chinese parents’success of raising kids. (Para.1)2.What do Westerners think of Chinese parents’way of raising kids? (Para. 2)3.Sentences patternThe fact is that Chinese parents do things that seem provocative, unimaginable, even illegal, to opinionated Westerners. (Para. 2, L1)中文：句型：The fact is that sb. do things that seem provocative/unimaginable/sad…, even illegal, to sb.用于表达“其他人对某人做事情的看法”。
大二英语复习资料.doc
4) settlefor awhile 大二英语复习资料Un i t1I. A person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.4. Harry has a vivid imagination ； he can make up stories.7. sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the world ofcollege and business.8. It me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake.9. My boss paid me and added a for the new customers I had signed up.10. A soldier should never from the duty of defending his country even inthe face of certain death.II. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late and the ofgoods was not on time.12. My wife was rather embarrassed when she some of our guests saythey didn't like the meal she'd cooked for them.13. People in my hometown tend to eat more food on hot summer dayspresumably because it could help quench their thirst I(解渴)I.14. In the United States it is quite easy to find a place, but the high cost keeps manyyoung people away.15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the of papers on her desk,but she was really too tired to read on.16. Bacteria themselves by splitting into two.4. At first the man demanded two hundred dollars for the used bike but eventually he had to half that amount.8. It may be to learn to drive an automobile but many new drivers are afraid to drive on crowded city streets until they have more experience.9. An unpleasant task like this needs to as quickly as possible.11.1 think I to know why I was fired.12. Peter has been away from Rockford for, so he knows nothingabout what happened there recently.Unit41 It took quite a while for the tour guide to the scattering of tourists into aminibus2 Henry was a poor dancer , he kept on the toes of his partner4I thought he was when he said Helen was pregnant ,but she really is.5The committee needs to be in with the program designer, especially at the very beginning of the development.7 We turned one last time to to Mr. and Mrs. Johnson when the train began to pull out ofthe station11The plane had already its descent when the pilot received orders to his landing.12Nowadays countries vary in their supply of eary education programs(3)When I was a young child my father often went to New York(4)Barry was seriously injured when his car -------- a truck at a busy junction(7) Evelyn stretched out on her back and stared into the dark ,tryingto --- the day'stheir condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3.We note with satisfaction that all these activities have helped to mutualunderstanding and friendship between our two countries.5.in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapideconomic growth and improve the life of its citizens.6.Mary her friends by going back on her words.8.In that accident, Julian her own life to help a disabled woman.10.Mrs. Queen gave us a account of what had happened； that'swhy we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.11 .In every country parents always remember the first time their child the word"Mama" or "Dad".2.Mrs. Anderson to keep her son from getting mixed up in suchdreadful things.4.Mr. Pope has lost his good reputation his friends as a result ofthe scandal.6. When the children saw their father come back from the coal mine, they couldhardly crying because they were so happy to know he wasunhurt in the terrible accident.9. It is easy to bad habits but very difficult to break away fromthem.13.He thanked them for the hospitality and.14.I found the newspaper job rather boring； it had me doing the same thing5.The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for she was good at writingshort, clear sentences arranged in logical.6. A special commission will be set up within three months to study thequestion of how to historical houses in the city.7.Her appearance isn't to whether she can be a goodteacher. </Question>8.It is not very easy to yourself into a society whose culture is sodifferent from your own.9.So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed to over thefloor.10.The ultimate object of scientific is to discover the laws ofnature.11.The driver was still when the ambulance arrived at the sceneof the accident.12.Despite pain, he refused all drugs.13., her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour inspite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.<14. Owning books is useless unless you read them6. Arthur* the story as told without difficulty.11.We are positive that this trade agreement will the developingworld.12.The scientific approach to a problem *lies* first of all *in* collecting asmuch data as possible.Unit73.The football players were trying to make an on the nationalcoach.4.Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings moreto individuals and businesses.12.The night was very dark, and suddenly a of lightning lit thesky.13.The Browns were very to us when we visited Chicago in thesummer of 1 995. They showed us around most of the city.14.Ways must be found to our children a decent start in life.15.In some countries, the constitution the military use ofnuclear energy.1.Left to themselves, those flood victims would not have been able to2.The theme of that traditional Chinese opera is the terrible fate of a youngscholar and a beautiful lady who fall in love with each other4. I asked if I could use his car. ", " he replied.6.I have the impression that many language teachers talk toomuch.7.If Jim's father had known that he was going to the gambling house, he would*not* have *allowed* him to go out.UnitIO1.Dana came back from her holiday with strength anddecided to go on with the experiment.2.Mary is as vain as a peacock and always wants to be the ofattention.5.Jane experienced a loss of after giving up her career to getmarried.6.Like food, fuel, etc., water is a basic of life.9. Our organization seeks to improve the social of disabledpeople by providing them with better employment opportunities.12. When Albert got a position in London all of his friends him because the job would offer him more opportunities to go abroad.13.If you feel you have any cause for about the service youcan call the head office of the company.14.In the of any substantial evidence, the suspect was foundnot guilty.15.Therapies （疗法）like acupuncture（针灸）do work and many patientshave been by them.2） On the whole 4） staff ••- staff 5） Aside from2., what he said at the meeting is true except that a few figures he quoted are notvery reliable.4.The weekend at the hotel were not as efficient as the regularweekday so many of the customers complained to the managerabout the bad service.5.his savings, he has an income of $20,000 a year.1.The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气关系才耽误了。
自修英语复习,大二
英语复习Unit one：（section A）1. He was fast asl eep when the thief broke into his house.2. A report came to the police, saying a little girl had been missing for two days.3. The second half of the performance will begin in two minutes, and you are kindlyasked to resume your seats.4. A(n) greenhouse is a glass building in which you grow plants that need to be protectedfrom bad weather.5. In recent years, the company has paid more attention to labor costs while keeping aneye on profit (利润).6. The girl by the counter tol d me that they have planes departing for New York every day.7. I like this house better because it is located (坐落于) in natural surroundings .8. He had expected to spend his life in America, but fate decided otherwise.翻译一：1. 你认为一个人要做些什么才能成为一个幸福的人？（to be a happy person）What d o you think one can do to be a happy person?2. 自从她去年离开上海去重新过她的农村生活后，我的心里一直很失落。
大二英语(上)考试内容 2
Unit1 Para. 12 Just as my father’s death had changed Jimmy’s world overnight, September 11th changed our lives; the world we’d known was gone. But, as we sang for Jimmy and held each other tight afterward praying for peace around the world, we were reminded that the constant love and support of our friends and family would get us through whatever life might present. The simplicity with which Jimmy had reconciled everything for us should not have been surprising. There had never been any limitations to what Jimmy’s love could accomplish.Para. 12 有如父亲的去世一夜之间改变了吉米的世界，9 ·11 也改变了我们的生活；我们熟悉的世界不复存在了。
但是，当我们为吉米唱歌，相互紧拥，祈祷全球和平时，我们也意识到，朋友、家人间永恒的爱和支持可以让我们克服生活中的任何困难。
吉米以朴素的方式为我们协调了眼前的一切，他做到这一点并不令人吃惊。
吉米的爱可以征服一切，这是任何东西都限制不了的。
Unit2 Para 4 Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the ratio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that "too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in".Women of child-bearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.Para 4缺铁在女性中是很常见的，每四个十几岁的少女中有一人缺铁，每五个18 至45岁的女性中有一人缺铁。
实用英语大二上期末复习汇总
实用英语大二上期末复习汇总一、默写：Unit fourRed ,white ,pink ,purple --what is your favorite color ? We are all sensitive to color . There are some colors we like a lot and some we don't like at all .no color is neutral .some colors calm us ,other excite us , some make us happy ,and others make us sad . People are affected by color more than they realize because color is tied to all aspects of our lives.Unit sixAt first she was amazed by their fine way. They were polite and well–dressed .They knew just which wine to order ,which fork to use .They used big words when they talked. But all they talked about, Nancy soon discovered ,was money. Without exception, they bragged about their huge homes, their huge bank deposits and their huge cars.二、词组Unit eightAsk out 请外出约会Occur to sb .出现在头脑中As of 到……时为止Think to oneself 心中暗想Push sb .into 说服，敦劝Put sb .through sth 使经受，折磨Take sb. For a ride 欺骗某人，愚弄某人Rip sb.off 敲诈，讹诈Beat up 煎熬，折磨；暴打Break down 感情失去控制；停止运转，坏掉Come up with 想出Gaze into 凝视；凝望Time and time again 屡次，经常Off and on 断断续续，不时地Reach a conclusion 得出结论，做出推论三、中译英Unit four1.在这场辩论中，她一直保持中立，不在乎谁输谁赢She has remained neutral in this dispute ;she doesn't care who wine2.由于代沟的存在，父母发现与子女沟通很困难Because of the generation gap ,parents find it rather difficult to communicate with their children3.记者要求这位国会议员阐明其对男女同工同酬问题的立场Journalists asked the congressman to clarify his position on equal pay for women4.只要你高兴，你可以做任何你喜欢的事情You can do whatever you like as long as you are happy5.经过艰难的谈判，他们最终在这一问题上达成了谅解After hard negotiations ,they finally came tired an understanding on this matter .6.当感到疲倦时，我发现很难集中思想When i am feeling tired i find it difficult to concentrate7.我更倾向于把理论应用于实践，而不是仅仅掌握理论My preference to apply the theory to practice instead of mastering it only8.毕业后，他一直想找份固定工作，当都没成功Since graduation ,he has been trying to look for permanent employment ,but in vain9.他们一弄清楚我是英语老师，就改变了对我的态度As soon as they found out i was an english teacher ,theirattitudes toward me changed10.有些女孩容易妒忌其他女孩的美貌Some girls easily get jealous of other girls' beauty11.老师设法使我们相信了这个故事的真实性The teacher managed to convince us that the story was true12.他女朋友的爱激励着他去克服所有的困难His girlfriend's love stimulates him to overcome every difficulty13.对那个国家来说，要从战争中恢复过来需要几年的时间It will take several years for the county to recover form the war14.他是个性格很坚定的人，什么也不能有事他做他不喜欢的事His character is so decided that nothing can induce him to do anything he dislike15.规定严格限制食品中化学添加剂的使用There are strict to regulate the use of chemical additive in food16.通过频繁沟通，两国之间的外交和政治和解已取得很大进展Great progress has been made towards a diplomatic and political compromise between the two nations due to frequent communications17.旅行社在酒店为公司会议大量订房时最多可以获得四折折扣Travel agencies will have a 60percent discount at most when they reserve a large number of hotel rooms for corporate conferences18.海伦想和同学在暑假游遍全国，可是他父母不同意。
大二上学期英语期末复习资料
期末英语复习资料 C.K.一．课文填空第二册Unit 5There is a deep hurt that I feel as a mother. Some days it is a feeling of uselessness. I remember how carefully I ate when I was pregnant, how patiently I taught my daughter how to cross a street safely. For what, I sometimes wonder; so that she can struggle to breathe through most of her life feeling half her strength, and then die of self-poisoning, as her grandfather did?There is a quotation from a battered women’s shelter that I especially like: “Peace on earth begins at home. ”I believe everything does. I think of a quotation for people trying to stop smoking : “Every home is a no-smoking zone. ”Smoking is a form of self-battering that also batters those who must sit by, occasionally joke or complain, and helplessly w atch. I realize now that as a child I sat by, through the years, and literally watched my father kill himself: Surely one such victory in my family, for the prosperous leaders who own the tobacco companies, is enough.Unit 6Naturally, the name change didn’t cause Debbie/Lynne’s professional achievement—but it surely helped if only by adding a bit of self-confidence to he talents. Social scientists say that what you’re called can affect your lie. Throughout history, names have not merely identified people but also described them. “As his name is, so is he. ”says the Bible, and Webster’s Dictionary includes the following definition of name: “a word or words expressing some quality considered characterist ic or disapproval”. Note well“approval or disapproval”. For better or worse, qualities such as friendliness or reserve, plainness or charm may be suggested by your name and conveyed to other people before they even meet you.Names become attached to specific images, as anyone who’s been called“a plain Jane”or“just an average Joe”can show, The latter name particularly bothers me since my name is Joe, which some think makes me more qualified to be a baseball player than, say, an art critic. Y et, despite this disadvantage, I did manage to become an art critic for a time. Even so, one prominent magazine consistently refused to print“Joe”in my by-line, using my first initials, J.S., instead. I suspect that if I were a more refined Arthur or Adrian, the name would have appeared complete.Unit 7The main predictors of destructive levels of stress are the FUD factors—fear, uncertainty and doubt—together with perceived lack of control, he says.For many people, the root of their stress is anger, and the trick is to find out where the anger is coming from. “Does the anger come from a feeling that everything must be perfect?”Eliot asks. “That’s very common in professional women. They feel they have to be all things to all people and do it all perfectly. They think,‘I should, I must, I have to.’Good enough is never good enough. Perfectionists can not delegate. They get angry that they have to carry it all, and they blow theirtops. Then they feel guilty and they start the whole cycle over again.”Unit 8If we cannot, then that is a conviction against our educational system—kindergarten, elementary, secondary and higher. In a time of increasing specialization, more than ever, we need to know what is truly important in life.This is where age and maturity enter. Most people, somewhere between the age of 30 and 50, finally arrive at the inevitable conclusion that they were meant to do more than serve a corporation, a government agency, or whatever.Most of us finally have the insight that quality of life is not entirely determined by a balance sheet. Sure, everyone wants to be financially comfortable, but we also want to feel we have a perspective on the world beyond the confines of our occupation; we want to be able to render service to our fellow men and to our God.Unit 9Her early identification of my own gift for words gave her purpose and from then on, her whole life started to revolve around helping me to develop my talents. Though very poor, she signed us up for a set of books for intermediate and advanced readers. One book arrived by mail each month for just 39 cents.What I read with joy, though, were newspapers. I lapped up every word about monstrous crimes, awful accidents and terrible acts committed against people in faraway wars and the refugees who had to escape from their home countries. Accounts of police corruption and murderers dying in the electric chair fascinated me.第三册Unit 1My brother, Jimmy, did not get enough oxygen during a difficult delivery, leaving him with brain damage, and two years later I was born. Since then, my life revolved around my brother’s. Accompanying my growing up was always“go out and play and take your brother with you”.I couldn’t go anywhere without him, so I urged the neighborhood kids to come to my house for some out-of-control kid-centered fun.My mother taught Jimmy practical things like how to brush his teeth or put on a belt. My father, a saint, simply held the house together with his patience and understanding. I was in charge outside where I administered justice by tracking down the parents of the kids who picked on my brother, and telling on them.Unit 2Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the radio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that“too many women ignore the amount of iron take in”. Women of childbearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.“The average woman takes in only two thirds of recommended daily allowance of iron,”notes another expect.“For a woman who already has a poor iron status, any additional iron loss from exercise may be enough to tip her over the edge into a more serious deficiency,”notes the expert.Unit 3The Hyde School operates on the principle that if you teach the merit of such values as truth, courage, integrity,leadership, curiosity and concern, then academic achievement naturally follows. Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the program at the $18,000-a-year high school in Bath, Maine, which has received considerable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters.“We don’t see ourselves as a school for a type of kid,”says Malcolm Gauld, Joseph’s son, who graduated Hyde and is now headmaster. “We see ourselves as preparing kids for a way of life—by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles can affect all kids.”二．翻译第二册Unit 51. 他说话很自信，给我留下了很深的印象。
《大学英语2》综合复习资料及答案
5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author would disapprove of ________.
Passage Three
We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming (把…按能力分班) pupils. It does not take into account the factthat children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect on both the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bottom of the top grade!
Sometimes the pupils work in pairs; sometimes they work on individual tasksand assignments, and they can do this at their own speed. They also have some formal class teaching when this is appropriate. We encourage our pupils to use the library, and we teach them the skills they need in order to do this efficiently. An advanced pupil can do advanced work: it does not matter what age the child is. We expect our pupils to do their best, nottheir least, and we give them every encouragement to attain this goal.
大二英语期末复习资料(带答案)
题型Part I Dialogues(10%, 1X10=10 pts)Part II Structure(20%, 1X20=20pts )Section A 单选题Section B 单词变形Part III Reading Comprehension (40%, 2X20=40ptsSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation (20%, 2X10=20pts):英汉互译各5个Part V Writing(10%)1.用英文填写银行开户的申请表2。
Exercise 2-3。
3.写一封信去预定飞机票（注意事项：1. 6月20日从万州到北京的经济舱机票一张；2. 询问学生票是否打折；3. 要求尽早告知是否有票以及机票价钱；4. 写信日期：2014年6月10日。
5.注意信函格式！）复习范围Part I Dialogues1、4、7、8单元的对话部分Part II StructureSection A 单选题1. I want to stay up late__B__ the TV tonight.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching2. Since Jack was busy, he nearly had no time to go to the cinema; D .A. Jane did tooB. Jane didn’t as wellC. so did JaneD. nor did Jane3. We ask him to do morning exercises, but he is not used to _____B____ early in the morning.A. get upB. getting upC. be gotten upD. being gotten up4. ___C_____ with the developed countried, some African countries are left far behind.A. CompareB. To compareC. ComparedD. Comparing5. If I ___B__ where he lived，I _______a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent6. A guitar will not __B____ a lot of space.A. make upB. take upC. keep upD. put up7. He said he ___A___ traving with his family after the entrance examination.A. consideredB. will considerC. would considerD. has considered8. It was not until yesterday evening ___B__ he made his decision known.A. whenB. thatC. as9. Wait a minute. I will ___A___ you to the library.A. go along withB. get along withC. take along withD. play along with10. If I were to do the work, I ___B____ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do11. According to the timetable, the train for Beijing ___A___ at 16:10 every day.A. leavesB. will leaveC. leftD. is leaving12. No sooner ___B____ themselves in their seats in the cinema ________ the film began.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than13. You can never use my computer. At no time ____B___ that machine.A. you should touchB. should you touchC. touch should youD. touch you should14. I have bought the same dress ____B_____ she is wearing.A. howB. thatC. whichD. what15. What you need now is more action and ____C____ talk.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer16. She tried her best to practise ___D____ oral French.A. speakB. spokeC. to speakD. speaking17. From the library we can borrow ___B____ many books as we want to read.A. thatB. suchC. asD. too18. There are so many dresses there that I really don’t know ___C____ to choose.B. whenC. whichD. that19. It is reasonable for people to do the jobs related ____C___ their interests.A. inB. onC. toD. at20. The hotel __C____ I stayed during the vacation was rather poorly managed.A. asB. whatC. whereD. which21. The flowers ____B____, otherwise they will not live.A. need be wateredB. need wateringC. need to waterD. need being watered22. There is no evidence ____D____ he was on the site of the murder.A. whereB. whichC. howD. that23. By the end of this year, I ____B____ for the company for 10 years.(有误，答案做参考)A. workB. have worked worked D. will have work24. You can ___D____ the low monthly rent of 500 yuan.A. take use ofB. make advatange ofC. make use toD. take advantage of25. Not until the day before yesterday ____D____ to give a speech at the meeting.A. he agreedB. does he agreeC. he agreesD. did he agree26. He failed in the examination, _____A____ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what27. The assistant enjoys ____C__ for her boss even if he treats her very strictly.A. workB. to workC. workingD. worked28. July 23rd, 1921 is the day ___B___ we should remember.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. as29. We moved to London ____A____ we could visit our friends more often.A. so thatB. in caseC. even ifD. as if30. July 23rd, 1921 was the day ___A___ the Communist Party of China created.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. aSection B 单词变形1. No one can enjoy total (free) ___freedom__to do whatever they like.2. His (commented)_comment_on the new film is very impressive.4. The football players were (excitement)_excited_on hearing the news of their team’s victory.is a pity that the young (explore)_explorer_died on his way back.6. The man should be (responsibility) _responsible__ for the car accident.7. The Mid-autumn Day is our (tradition) __traditional_ festival.8. It’s (usual) __unusual__ for the night owl to go to bed so early.9. His gentleness and beauty has left me a deep (impress) __impression__.10. In the minds of children, spring is always (associate) __associated__ flying kites.11. Please offer your suggestion and criticism at your earliest (convenient)_convenience_.12. Chongqing is increasingly become one of the major (finance) financial centers.13. Columbus is said to have (discover) discovered America in 1492.14. The little kid got (confuse) confused with the math task.15. Her former boyfriend’s (invite)invitation letter made her upset all day.16. I need a large income (support) __to support___ such a large family.17. Would you please show me your (register) ___registration___ card?18. The movie star’s (attend) ___attendance____ adds to the excitement of the fans.19. Books used to be our (majority) __major__ source of information.20. It’s good for health for old people to live a life of (simple) ___simplicity___.21. An actor is required to (memorable)___memorize____his lines.22. The speech given by the famous professor left us all rather (confuse)___confusion___.23. She could not cope with the difficulty well because she was(experienced)__unexperienced__.24. She is (selection)___selected___in the dresses she wears.Part III Reading ComprehensionSection A 3篇短文Section B: Page17 Exercise 1、Page80 Exercise 1、Page146 Exercise 1、Page168 Exercise 1 Part IV Translation1.Providing you with the best environment to learn and study is a primary goal for the University. 为你提供最好的学习环境和学习是大学的主要目标。
英语复习资料大二上
英语复习资料大二上英语复习资料一、选词填空audio boundary cup (v.) d ecade directlyfocus overtake species subtle tone1. The essayist’slanguageexpressesrich and subtle meanings.散文的语言表达丰富而微妙的含义。
2. The stockbrokers were overtaken by the sharp drop in the stockmarketlast T uesday.股票经纪人都被股市上周二的大幅下降。
3. Biologistshaveestimatedthattherearearoundonemillionanimalan dplant sp ecies living and growing in the rainforests.生物学家估计,大约有一百万种动植物生活和生长在热带雨林。
4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few decades.在美国的生活成本在过去的几十年里一直在稳步上升。
5. The quicklygrowingcompanyhasambitiousplanstoexpandbeyondnational boundaries.快速增长的公司制定了雄心勃勃的计划扩大超出国界。
6. That computer store is having a sale of audio software; let’s go and have a look.电脑商店正在出售音频软件;让我们去看一看7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining directly into your eyes.为了安全起见,你可以穿上你的墨镜避免阳光直接进入你的眼睛。
大二英语复习资料
英英语语复复习习资资料料第第五五单单元元College isn't the only place where information exists. You can learn in a library. But somebody handing you a book doesn't automatically foster learning. You want to learn with other people, ask questions, try out ideas and test your ability. It usually takes more than just a book. Education should be broad, although it's fine to have deep interests, too.In high school there were periods when I was highly focused on writing software, but for most of my high-school years I had wide-ranging academic interests. My parents encouraged this, and I'm grateful that they did.单词focus on（使）集中，（使）聚焦sign up注册学习（课程）lose oneself in专心致志于…，痴迷…at the sacrifice of以…为代价lead to导致，通向end up结束，告终a dead end尽头，僵局，死胡同Exercise51 seek fame and wealthseek advice from expertsseek success in lifeseek (for) a solution to the current problems 追求名利寻求专家的帮助探索人生成功之路寻找目前问题的解决方法2 be trapped in the liftbe trapped in a burning hotelbe trapped into an unhappy marriage be trapped into a boring job 被困在电梯里被困在失火的旅馆里陷入不幸的婚姻之中陷入枯燥乏味的工作中3 from an economic standpoint from a political standpointfrom the standpoint of an employee from the standpoint of a customer从经济角度 从政治角度 从雇员的角度 从顾客的角度4 get a strong academic start get off to a good start get off to a bad start from start to finish学业上有一个扎实的开头 一开始就很顺利 一开始就不顺利 从头到尾5 a narrow circle of friends a narrow escape from death win a narrow victory live on a narrow income狭窄的朋友圈 九死一生 勉强获胜 靠微薄收入生活6 first hand data/information a firsthand taste firsthand experience first hand knowledge第一手资料 直接的体验 亲身经验 直接知识The company.She was disappointed and said that there was no school.only.to you for all you have done for me.9. I wrote to the bank to ask for10. The union11. It is mostto the airport to meet him.12. Her parentsnever get a job.two sand storms.2. It was his careless driving that .3. The play .4. When I began taking math classes, I felt like a total failure. In fact, IMath 102 class.5. We should not develop our industrysacrifice of6. All eyes were7. They of the lower prices and bought two apartments at the downtown areas.8. Usually she does notattractive.10. Julies hassemester.decision.Example:A. Tom was late. So was Ann.B. Both Tom and Ann were late.He didn't write. He didn't telephone.HeIs that man's name Richard? Or is it Robert? It's one of the two.That man's name3. I haven't got the time to go on holiday. And I haven't got the money.I've got4. The front of the house needs painting. The back needs painting too.5. We can leave today or we can leave tomorrow -- whichever you prefer.WeGeorge doesn't smoke. And he doesn't drink.George第第六六单单元元单单词词plain ad.a. ad. 完全地a. 1. 完全的，毫无疑问的 2. 明白的，清楚的judg(e)ment n. 判断力，判断even if即使，纵然be up to该由…决定的in existence存在的，现存的the bottom line基本点，基本意思be subject to受…的约束figure out 懂得，理解，计算出，想出go so far as to 甚至，竟然到…的地步keep out of使留在…的外面，使不进入到…里面take on承担，接受（某项工作）Exercise51 air their viewsclose an accountpresent one's viewsa checking accountoffer one's views tothe publicexchange views freely 发表他们的意见★提出自己的看法向公众提出自己的看法自由地交换看法2 spread online 在网上传播★an online ticket booking systema company with an online ordering servicechat online网上订票系统拥有网上定购服务的公司3 parental controllose control of the company get out of control quality control父母的管束 对公司失去控制 失去控制产品质量控制 4 build a Web page a Web sitedifferent Web addresses type in a Web address网站不同的网址 输入一个网址one__disadvantage__ of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play. __online __ 4. He complained that the CIA were___monitoring__ his phone call -5. He thought the time- involved -in building the Web page was worthwhile.6. They were afraid that these programs would___restrict __public access to certain Web sites.7. So many journalists were phoning him that he decided to___screen __his calls. 8. She was___disturbed __to learn that her father's health began to fail.9. Parents should use their own___judgment __to decide if and when to restrict their children's Internet access.10. Randy__approved /approves __of the idea that some sort of Internet rating system should be carried out.1. I'm afraid this is the only copy of the book that is still__in existence __.took __this job__ on __I didn't expect it to take all this time. is up to _you.4. I will let my children use their own judgment to choose the books and I wouldn't_ go sofar as to _keep my books hidden.be subject to _its rules. Even if __laws are made to restrict hateful messages from spreading online, they will still find an outlet.7. If you don't work, you will fall behind: that's__ the bottom line _.10. Rewrite the sentences after the model.Model:You didn't come yesterday, so you didn't see him.If you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.★1. I can't meet you tomorrow evening because I have towork._____________________________2. I'm sorry I am not familiar with him. I can't tell you more about him._____________________★3. You didn't do as I told you, so you didn't succeed.___________________________________★4. He's fat because he doesn't take any exercise.______________________________________5. I don't know his address. I can't write to him to tell him the goodnews.__________________________________________6. The water in the river was too cold, so he didn't swim init.______________________________第第七七单单元元scientist n. 科学家cooperate v. to work or act together with another or others 合作divide v. 分，分开dividing a. 起划分作用的handy a. 1. not far away 手边的, 近便的2. convenient; useful 方便的,便利的branch n. 1. 树枝2. 分部，分公司nest n. 窝, 巢, 穴shore n. （江、河、湖、海洋等的）岸，滨A B1.separate people or things into smaller groups or parts2.take something away from a place3.the use of movement of the body to express a certain meaning4.work together for a shared purpose 5.near; easily reached6.a home built by insects or birds7.an effort to do something8.having done what one has tried to do 9.all the words someone knowsan order第八单元课文For his 89th birthday I made a two-by-five-foot greeting card signed by the cops in my office and bought a birthday cake. I didn't tell Adolf I was coming, but I thought we should finally meet face to face. A postman was sorting mail as I entered the building. My heart pounded with excitement as I looked at Adolf's name on the mailbox. I wondered if Adolf would accept me in person or reject me as my father had.When there was no answer to my knocking on the door, the postman said "there is no one there."第八单元单词1 a radio operatora telephone operatora computer operatora grinding machine operator磨床操作工2 a gap in the fencethe gap between their ideabridge the cultural gaps of East and West narrow the generation gap 栅栏上的缺口他们思想之间的差距沟通东西方文化缩小代沟3 hesitate about a matterhesitate at nothinghesitate to tell the truthhesitate to accept his invitation 对一件事犹豫不决对什么事都毫不犹豫犹豫着不想说实话对接受他的邀请感到犹豫不决4 contain two chemical elementsthe foreign elements in Englishthe lawless elements in societyan important element in management 包含两种化学元素英语中的外来成分社会中的不法分子管理中的一个重要因素recent years.6. Those difficulties resulted from wrong policies rather than naturalclear in his mind.10. The elevator was out of order and I ran upstairs so quickly that my hearthim.published.。
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Unit11.The essayist’s language expresses rich and （subtle） meanings.2. The stockbrokers （were overtaken ） by the sharp drop in the stock market last Tuesday.3. Biologists have estimated that there are around one million animal and plant （species） living and growing in the rainforests.4. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising in the past few （decades ）5. The quickly growing company has ambitious plans to expand beyond national （. boundaries ）6. That computer store is having a sale of （audio） software; let’s go and have a look.7. To be safe, you may put on your dark glasses to avoid the sun shining （directly） into your eyes.8. When the kitchen is finished, I’m going to （focus ） my attention on the garden shed.9. In a serious （. tone ） of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.10. She （cupped） her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.1.I didn’t expect you to be so efficient; （at that rate ） , the task will be finished ahead of schedule.2. （For the sake of ）safety, you must keep all medicines away from children.3. When we （come to ） know these new employees better, we will assign more suitable tasks to each of them.4. This evening dress is rather expensive since it is made （by hand ）5. In the World Cup, England tried to beat its long-term rival Argentina and qualify from the “Group of Death” and （vice versa）1.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)Answer: Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真了。
(to take up residence)Answer: It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive) Answer: Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake) Answer: He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(figure)Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1. Choice SentenceI say he, though I really don’t have a clue if she is a he or vice versa.Simulated ReproductionThere is no reason for anyone to threaten us or vice versa. Simulated Translation尽管存在贸易摩擦，美国离不开中国，反之亦然。
Answer: In spite of trade frictions, the US cannot do without China or vice versa.2. Choice Sentence“Why are you here,” I found myself asking him.Simulated ReproductionAfter one month of working in the company, John found himself doing paperwork all day long.Simulated Translation如果你发现自己工作没有效率，你最好休息一会儿。
Answer: If you find yourself working without efficiency, you’d better relax for a while.3. Choice SentenceHe turned his head this way and that listening to that tone. Simulated ReproductionThe former CEO tried to change the company this way and that but succeeded in nothing.Simulated Translation演讲者先扫视了一下听众，然后才开始发言。
Answer: The speaker glanced around the audience this way and that before he started speaking.4. Choice SentencePossibly the tone of my computer sounded to him like other tree frogs. Simulated ReproductionHis voice on the phone sounded to me like a drowning man. Simulated Translation父亲对我调换工作的意见让我听上去就像警告似的。
Answer: My father’s opinion on my job change sounded to me like a warning.5. Choice SentenceThat we, forthe sake of our relatives, must act now.Simulated ReproductionMany retired Americans have moved from the northern states to Florida for the sakeof sunny weather.Simulated Translation为了更多的工作岗位，工会同意了放弃增加工资的要求。
Answer: The labor union agreed to give up a pay increase for the sake of more job opportunities.Unit21.The theories of relativity have made （. fundamental ） changes in our views of the universe.2. That is our （ultimate） proposal, and no other changes will be considered.3. he forest ire was found to have been （sparked题） by a cigarette end.4. The speaker had （apparently） noticed that his topic wasn’t popular with the audience, so he quickly ended his speech.5. I’ve no （patience） with people who are always complaining of their misfortune.6. I have never imagined that I would be the object of such （curiosity） .7. The doctors tried to （convince） her that she didn’t need to feel depressed about her health.8. The police asked him to describe the accident in every （detail） .9. The quality guarantee and good after-sale services will certainlymeet with positive （responses） from the consumers.10. The story of Harry Potter （(has) stirred） the imagination of children throughout the world.1.The scoundrel has （fooled ） a lot of people （into ） believing he’s a rich man.2. Isn’t this straw hat beautiful? My wife （came upon ） it on her business trip to China last year.3. A group of bystanders was invited to （join in ） the game.4. Scientists will have to （come up with ） new technologies to improve the world’s food and fuel supplies.5. The news of the President’s warlike speech yesterday pushed the stock market to a sharp rise of （up to ） 120 points.1.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。