教案6：简单句之主谓宾

五种简单句之句型三: 主+谓(及物)+宾

此句型句子的共同特点是,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意

1. Who knows the answer？谁知道答案？

2. He enjoys reading. 他喜欢看书。

3. He admits that he was mistaken. 他承认犯了错误。

任务一：找出下面句子的谓语___ 和宾语，并且反思宾语的形式有哪些。

She is doing her homework now.

We often help him.

I enjoyed myself on the beach.

He didn't say anything.

She said （that）she felt sick.

He likes to play basketball.

We enjoy listening to the music.

二、请翻译下列句子,并用心体会动词不定式和动词-ing 形式的不同含义.

1.The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness,so he tried treating her with a new medicine.

2.I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.

3.Stop talking.The pupils stopped to write their compositions.

既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式，意义上差别不大: like ,love,begin,start, continue, prefer 等动词后。It is time for class .Stop talking上课了，别说话了。

Don`t forget to furn off the light when you leave the room离开房间时，别忘了关上灯。

I forgot telling you that before我忘了以前已经告诉过你这件事了。

We must remember to turn off the TV。我们一定要记住关上电视。

I remembered sending you some stamps我记得给你寄了邮票了。

注意：begin, start 后面只跟动词不定式，不能跟动词ing的情况：

A.主语是物不是人时；

B.Begin, start 自己本身是ing 形式时；

C.后面的动词是表示心里活动的词（常见的如know, realize, understand, see, accept等）

Suddenly, it started _______ (rain).

We are starting _______ (clean) the table.

Many years later, i began_____ (realize) i was wrong.

一、找出下列句子中的主语、谓语和宾语：

1. She likes cakes.

2.The students study English.

3.The students study English hard.

4.The students study English hard for the test in the school every day.

5.The students plant trees in the garden in the school every day.

6.Does the teacher from England have a little black dog?

7.The girl of your class eats an apple in the classroom every day.

8.My father watches TV in the living room every evening.

9.The girl reads books in the reading room every afternoon.

10.Who teaches you English?

二、用括号中单词的正确形式填空

1.What_____the teacher from America_____you?(teach)

2.How many baozi _____you_____ every morning?(eat)

3.Where_____the students of your class_____trees every year?(plant)

4.When_____ the boy students of your class_____football on the playground in the school every day?(play)

5.I _____TV at home last night.(not watch)

6.He often_____books to her.(give)

7.We _____our class at eight.(begin)

8. Ten years ago, she ______ (write) the book in the town.

三、翻译下列句子

1.我爸爸喜欢读报。

2.我期待你的回信。

3.医生建议每天六点起床，然后喝杯牛奶。

4.我十分了解他。

5.你介意在这里等我吗？

6.我祖父每天早上都会在花园浇花。

7.你每天早上坚持读英语。8.我忘记锁门了。

9.他十分后悔说了那些话。

10. 我们每天都练习说英语。

11. 我不知道他什么时候到达。

12. 这个老人买不起如此昂贵的小车。

13.我宁可走路上学也不搭乘公共汽车。

14.我父亲每天都要花一个半小时在公园遛狗/在河里游泳。

四、主谓，主谓宾，主系表结构综合演练：说出下列句子结构类型

1.These shoes are too tight for me.

2.He always kept silent at meeting.

3.My sister enjoyed the play.

4.Please stay seated.

5.The telephone rang.

6.The doctor seemed very capable.

7.She apologized to me again.

8.This kind of cloth feels very soft .

9.His story proved false. 10.I met John in the street yesterday.

11.Lucy appears upset.

12.The accident happened yesterday evening.

13.Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.

14.My tooth aches.

15.He seems interested in the book．

16.Many changes took place in my home town.

17. M y job is teaching English．

18. Several people fell ill