九年级英语 短语动词综合测试(含答案)
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九年级英语短语动词综合测试(含答案)
一、短语动词
1.—Why did you come late again?
—Because my alarm clock didn't _______ this morning.
A. go off
B. go out
C. go away
D. go over
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考查动词词组的辨析。go off“发出响声”;go out“出去”;go away“离开”;go over“检查”。答语句意为“因为今天早上我的闹钟没响。”故选A。
2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心,我将把它关掉。turn off关掉;turn on打开。短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)
A. look after
B. be careful
C. take care of
D. look up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。take care当心,小心。look after照顾;be careful小心;take care of照顾;look up查找。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. work out
D. write down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“;catch up with”赶上“;work out”解决“;write down”
写下来“。句意为:Joe惹出许多麻烦,他的爸爸想不出方法来解决他的麻烦。”想出方法“用come up with,故选A。
【点评】考查短语动词的辨析。
5. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go
B. going, going
C. go ,go
D. go, going
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rather do sth. than do sth.,宁愿做……也不愿做……,两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。【点评】考查动词。
6. --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?
--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.
A. cut up
B. cut down
C. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康,你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊,首先,你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。A.切碎;B.砍伐;C.切断、停止。根据语境可知,这里指的是切成碎末,故应选A。
7.一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written
B. happened
C. ended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them
B. cut them off
C. cut down them
D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断;cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前
9.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?
— It takes me about one week and a half.
A. take off
B. decide on
C. get ready for
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。prepare for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
10.The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.
A. filled with cars
B. filled with people
C. filled with water
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当雨下得太大时,这条街会被淹没。flood译为“淹没”;A.装满了车; B.装满了人; C.装满了水。结合句意选C。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
11.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with
B. look forward to
C. pay attention to
D. try out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against
B. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与某人争论;hear from收到……来信。故选D。