摘要英文范文

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标准英文摘要模板

1.Today, the fifth of young people in the United States have showed mental health problems, as well as abuse of drugs, which can bring about a serious of consequences if timely treatment is paid no attention. this paper mainly illustrates the key role that parents play in helping to find and solve the two problems. Many effective treatments and supporting services can be applied by parents to deal with mental disorders and drug addiction. it is the parents that assume the responsibility in taking care of the children. Only by this way can the future of the young people become much better.2.Today, the ecological tourism is developing rapidly, causing a current hot topic among tourism industry. This paper mainly indicates the sustainable development of ecological tourism through a serious of demonstration. In the first place, the exact concept and connotation of ecological tourism is presented. In addition, some main problems we confronted with have been fully discussed. Consequently, several suggestions for sustainable ecological tourism have been put forward as follows. Besides strength the consciousness of ecological tourism, we should also take some measures to uphold rational exploitation and regulations. Only by this way can we well persist in the sustainable development of ecological tourism, could the harmony between man and nature be a reality.3.As we all know,talent plays a significant role in intelligence. This talent only offer a possibility, which is not a necessary aspect. This kind of possibility can not transform into reality without acquiring well environment and education. This paper mainly discusses the major point of various of environmental stimulation, which have an effect on early intelligence development of children. Moreover, this thesis indicates that family environment with harmonious, well-organized, abundant as well as warm atmosphere should be created, it is the most effective way to a better intelligence exploitation. A person with high intelligence quotient can also fall into poor knowledge considering the absence of adequate education. It is also possible for a common people turns into a scholar through hard working.4.Our social morality seems to have great progress, oddly enough, the personal morality -- the personal honor, integrity and honesty as the supreme idea - seems to be declining. This paper mainly analyzes the modern society personal moral destruction reasons, and attempts to find the answers from three aspects of honesty, integrity and personal honor. And the author thinks that with the social moral rapid development today, the individual moral development also should get more attention and development.This review discusses that sociology should undertake the part obligations for the Weird phenomenon, and at the same time, what the social morality and social conscience leave out is the narrow and very important concept of honor and what the contemporary people desire most isa sense of security.In conclusion, we state that As long as one person refuses to go with the stream, as long as a people will insist on your heart in the right, keep the virtue which his compatriots seem to give up, what he'd kept at least is perhaps the most valuable things in the human nature.5.Economic globalization phenomenon is a world development trend which is very rapid and conspicuous in the last 30 years of twenty century . Under the trend of globalization in economy, politics, culture, science and technology, also including education are all affected in different degrees. It and local change, localization, nation and state of development, not only have to promote each other's side, but also have a very prominent contradiction. The main purpose of this paper is about the higher education would be profoundly influenced by the economic globalization .The development of higher education itself is also be strongly influenced by theeconomic globalization. Economic globalization brings the globalization of talent competition, especially the talent all enter into the rich countries. In order to deal with this kind of situation, developing countries must speed up the pace about the popularization of higher education. Under the influence of economic globalization, and with the rapid development of network education, remote education based on modern information technology, make higher education of each country to strengthen the communication and contact and cooperation. The influence of the economic globalization to the higher education also reflects on the quality of talent training, knowledge structure and teaching ability in methods. We can't take education simple as the economic globalization competition tool, but must see the history and moral responsibility which education to future human social good development prospects should undertake.。

【参考文档】英文摘要范例分析-精选word文档 (6页)

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英文摘要范例分析篇一：英文摘要范文samples ABSTRACTFebruary, 201X, Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping visited the United States. About forty years ago, U.S. President Nixon visited China, which achieved the normalization of Sino-U.S. diplomatic relations. Under this historical background, Xi’s visit has att racted many attentions all over the world. All the reports about his visit become important materials for future Sino-U.S. research.Critical discourse analysis (CDA) or critical linguistics argues that language cannot be regarded as neural media of communication. On the contrary, critical linguists think that language actually is a product of social practice. From their points of view, language is closely connected with i(来自:WWw. : 英文摘要范例分析 )deology, and should be studied in a social context.Mainstream media can reflect the basic attitude of a society toward a certain news event, as well as the tendency of the development in political, economic and cultural aspects. Because of its strongpublic trust and authority, compared with other media, mainstream media is more suitable for researching how political news discourses influenced by governments and societies.The study undertakes an analysis of coverage, from February 6 to 24, 201X that cover Xi’s visit in People’s Daily, Guangming Daily, The New York Times and The Washington Post, in the framework of critical discourse analysis.AbstractThis thesis makes a comparative study on the issue of English and Chinese ostensible invitations from a pragmatic perspective. In contrast to previous researches, this paper emphasizes the differences of ostensible invitations between English and Chinese speakers. Major contents for this study include phenomena of Englishand Chinese ostensible invitations and comparisons and contrasts between the two.This thesis start s with a brief introduction to Austin and Searle’s Speech Act Theory, Grice’s Cooperative Principle, and some related theories on Context. Then through analyzing the data we collect from the two well-known novels The Forsyte Saga and Four Generations under One Roof, finally we find in our research the differences and similarities of English and Chinese ostensible invitations. We conduct a comparative study on them and discuss the reasons behind those distinctions. This research finds that English and Chinese ostensible invitations have differences in such aspects as frequency, attitude, uncertainty and position, and both have some common features of ostensible invitations, such as flouting the sincerity condition, using formula and etc.After examining to existing literature, our findings indicate that this study is the first attempt to make a comparative study on English and Chinese ostensible invitations. It contributes new data and perspectives to the current studies in this area.Keywords：ostensible invitations speech act theory cooperative principle contextAbstractBased on Bachman’s (1990) Communicative Language Ability model and Hedge’s (201X) operational definition of CLA model, this present study intends to investigate the construct validity of PETS Writing Test from the perspective of task and test taker. To answer the research questions, both quantitative and qualitative approaches will be applied to analyze and discuss the task content and scoringcriteria of PETS Writing Test, the questionnaire feedbacks, with a special focus on the test takers’ examination essays.Content analyses of the PETS writing tasks and scoring criteria show that PEST Writing Test at different levels could assess the writing competence reflected in Hedge’s operational def inition of CLA model to different extents, and there are significant differences among PETS Writing Test at the three levels studied (II, III, IV). Data obtained from the analysis of test takers’ response and performance in light of test score, time spent, and examination essay, further demonstrates the results of content analysis.On the basis of the findings, this paper tentatively concludes PETS Writing Test is able to test communicative competence to a certain degree, and there are significant differences among tasks, scoring criteria, and test takers’ response and performance at different levels. Thus the study is of great importance to test development and improvement and provides empirical evidence for it. As an investigation of the construct validity of an influential test, this study aims to throw some light to both language testing and teaching practice and promote more relevant excellent studies.Keywords：PETS Writing Test Construct Validity Content Analysis Test takers’ PerformanceABSTRACTAt the end of the nineteenth century, women were treated not as a figure subject to men but an individual. Women were portrayed either as a wife or a mother, that is, in relation to men; the autonomous self of a woman could not be found in those works. Women should be pure, innocent and submissive. Therefore, in that period, women always tried to find a way for freedom and equality in male-female relationships. One of the ways to soar women’s statue they chose was literature that could make people have correct understanding and have a great ripple effect. To feminist critics, The Awakening is considered kind of a bible of feminism literature by advocating a basic change in the social role of women and by giving them an equal place in society. The feministic aspects appear clearly in the heroine, Edna Pontellier who notably violates the modes ofnineteenth-century American women’s behavior. Edna is awakened to herself as an individual in the society and resists the given roles and stereotypes of women, which is the role of self-sacrificing mother and wife. Kate Chopin explored the process of Edna’s awakening with the feministic theme of woman’s self-realization and autonomy. This thesis will examine from a feminist approach not only the theme but also the expressions of symbolism in The Awakening.篇二：中英文摘要范例河南机专-华为3Com网络学院网站设计与开发摘要以就业为导向，以能力培养为主线，运用现代网络技术构建新型高级技能型人才培养平台，实现高校人才培养模式与国际著名厂商的职业技能教育及认证接轨，是一种提高高校教学质量和增强学生就业竞争力的有效途径。

完整英文摘要

完整英文摘要第一篇：完整英文摘要lee's culture is located in the west of Long shan mountain, WeiShui river of the ancient county, is one of the cradles of Chinese ancient civilization, and also the birthplace of The lee.With Dunhuang culture, Tianshui fuxi culture, LaBuLengSi Tibetan Buddhism culture is one of four culture of Gansu province.But at present, the cultural development of West gansu is lagging behind, a lot of development and utilization of resources is difficult to get, it has to do withWest gansu geographical position relatively closed, human resources development has a close relationship.Lee's culture as an important form about culture, also suffered a bottleneck in its development, lee's cultural history and contemporary development not well together, especially in the promotion and development of invested is not enough, lead to lee's culture has been difficult to familiar to the general public.Local economic backward culture is difficult to promote the development process.Fully realize the importance of West gansu lee culture, reasonable and effective development of lee's culture, make its internal value have spread wider, deeper reach to culture to promote economic and cultural development dual goal.Cultural characteristicscountermeasuresThe economicdevelopment第二篇：摘要英文摘要温度是生产过程中常见和重要的物理参数。

论文写作中的英文摘要范例

论文写作中的英文摘要范例英文摘要(Abstract)是论文写作中必不可少的一部分，其作用是概括出论文的主要内容和结论，帮助读者迅速了解论文的核心观点。

本文将提供一篇关于论文写作中英文摘要的范例，以供参考。

AbstractWith the increasing globalization of academic research, it has become essential for scholars to effectively communicate their work to a wider audience. One crucial element in this process is the abstract, which summarizes the main points and findings of a research paper. In this article, we will provide an example of an English abstract for a research paper, demonstrating key elements and tips for writing an effective abstract.IntroductionThe abstract serves as a brief overview of a research paper, allowing readers to quickly grasp the purpose, methodology, and outcomes of the study. It should be concise yet informative, providing enough information to engage the reader while remaining within a specified word limit.Main BodyI. Purpose and BackgroundThe first element of an abstract is a clear statement of the research paper's purpose and its background. It should outline the rationale for the study, highlighting any research gaps or unanswered questions in the field. For example:This research aims to investigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems, with a focus on marine biodiversity and coral reef health. Given the increasing threats to these ecosystems, understanding the potential impacts of climate change is crucial for effective conservation strategies.II. MethodologyThe abstract should briefly describe the methodology employed in the research. This can include the study design, data collection methods, and analytical approaches. However, detailed technical information should be avoided. For example:A combination of field surveys, laboratory experiments, and statistical analyses were conducted to assess the long-term effects of temperature increase and ocean acidification on coral reefs. Data on species diversity, abundance, and health were collected from various reefs in the Caribbean region.III. ResultsThe abstract should highlight the key findings of the research. It should summarize the outcomes and conclusions derived from the data analysis. However, specific data or numerical results should be avoided, focusing instead on general trends and significant discoveries. For example:Our study revealed a significant decline in coral species diversity and overall health in response to increased water temperatures and ocean acidification. Furthermore, we found a decrease in the abundance of commercially important fish species, indicating potential impacts on local communities dependent on coral reef resources.IV. Implications and ConclusionThe abstract should conclude with a discussion of the broader implications of the research and its significance. It should provide a concise statement summarizing the main contributions of the study to the field and any recommendations for future research or policy implications. For example:These findings highlight the urgent need for immediate actions to mitigate the effects of climate change on coastal ecosystems. Implementing measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and establishing marine protected areas can help safeguard marine biodiversity and protect the livelihoods of communities dependent on coral reef resources.ConclusionIn conclusion, writing an effective English abstract is crucial for communicating the key points and contributions of a research paper. By providing a clear purpose, concise methodology, major findings, and broader implications, the abstract serves as a concise summary of the research work, enticing readers to delve deeper into the full paper. By following the guidelines and structure provided in this example abstract, researchers can enhance their chances of effectively conveying their research to a global audience.。

英文文章摘要范文大全

英文文章摘要范文大全English:An English article abstract typically provides a concise summary ofthe main points of the article, aimed at giving readers a quick understanding of the content. It begins with a statement of the main topic or purpose of the article, often in the form of a thesis statement. Following this, the abstract summarizes the key points of the article, including the methodology used, major findings, and conclusions. The tone is usually objective and formal, avoiding unnecessary details or elaborations. Additionally, it may briefly mention the significance or implications of the findings. English article abstracts serve as a roadmap for readers, helping them decide whether the full article is relevant to their interests or research. They are often used in databases and search engines, allowing users to quickly assess the content of an article before deciding to read it in full.中文翻译：英文文章摘要通常提供了对文章主要观点的简明概要，旨在让读者快速了解内容。

英语摘要如何写范文

英语摘要如何写范文英文回答：An abstract is a concise summary of a research paper, thesis, or other academic work. It provides a brief overview of the work's purpose, methods, results, and conclusions. The abstract is typically the first part of a research paper, and it is often used by readers to decide whether or not to read the full paper.There are many different styles of abstracts, but they all typically include the following information:Purpose: The purpose of the research paper is stated in the abstract. For example, the purpose of the study might be to investigate the effects of a new drug or to test a new theory.Methods: The methods used in the research paper are described in the abstract. For example, the methods mightinclude a survey, an experiment, or a literature review.Results: The results of the research paper are presented in the abstract. For example, the results might show that a new drug is effective or that a new theory is supported.Conclusions: The conclusions of the research paper are stated in the abstract. For example, the conclusion might be that a new drug should be approved for use or that a new theory should be accepted.The abstract is a very important part of a research paper, and it should be written carefully. The abstract should be clear, concise, and informative. It should also be accurate and objective.中文回答：摘要是研究论文、论文或其他学术作品的简短总结。

毕业论文英文摘要(9篇)

毕业论文英文摘要（9篇）First and foremost, I would like to give my sinceregratitude to my distinguished andrespectable supervisor, Prof. Qi Yuanfang, for his all-along supports during not only theresearch process, but the whole post-graduate year. He is the one who gives me inspiration ofthe thesis topic, enlightens me empirical method helps me conduct teaching e某periment, andinstructs me analyzing approaches. I have to say that this thesis is born from his insightfulinstructions and warm encouragement.Secondly, I also own my appreciation to Prof, Gongrong who gives me a lot ofinspiration, insightful advice and instructions.Last but not least, I would like to e某tend my thanks to the students participating in thisresearch for their patient corporation.Secondly, I will also e某press my sincere gratitude toother professor and teacherswho had give me constructive suggestion to my thesis and thanks to them forinstructing me to construct my knowledge in English teaching in the past two and a halfyears.Thirdly, I want to thank all my affectionate classmates and friends. During the twoa half years' study and the writing ofthis thesis, they have given me a lot of support andencouragement in their own ways.At last, I will give the deepest gratitude to my family for their regretless supportand love to me.Thanks to my parents and girlfriend bear, giving unlimited love in life, especially the cubs, and when she did not cherish the love, her love, lost her life and perhaps even too late to regret, for there is no chance, when approaching graduation, deeply regret to say to you: "you love let me grow up and know how to love, and I let you scarred, and you have to flee, if there is any chance, if there is the afterlife, I will put you in the palm of care".Thank you for working life in the prevention center colleagues, Dr. Zhang Dehua, Dr. Liu Xiangning, Dr. Mao Jian, Zhao Honghao, Jia Suping, Li Haibao, Sun Pengpeng, Yang Xiaoyan, Huang Dandan, Wang Ruo某in, Yang Ni, Yu Junsong, because you have a wonderful and fulfilling life.论文题目：On the Title of EST and Aesthetic Effect in Its TranslationKey words: EST; title; translation; artistic effects论文题目：On Advertisement Translation from English to Chinese in Light of Functional EquivalenceIn our daily life, we live with different advertisements, some of which are translated works. These advertisements are aimed at giving the potential customers a lasting impression and persuading them to buy their product. Therefore, in order to e某press the ideas of the original works and realize the goalfor sale, the translators should take account of the cultural elements and social elements in order to achieve functional equivalence.Key words: functional equivalence; advertisement translation; cultural elementsFirst and foremost, I would like to e某press my heartfelt gratitude to mysupervisor, Professor Jia Aiwu. I have benefited tremendously from her criticalthinking and insightful viewpoint. Through his patient instruction,I finally focusedon the object studied in this thesis, and obtained valuable advice on aspects rangingfrom frame work constructing and data collection to elaborated analysis.Secondly, I'm profusely grateful to my respected predecessors and teachers.Moreover, I owe my thanks to my family and friends, who have always supportedme with their generous encouragements and praises.Last but not least, I sincerely thank my fellow classmates. We share joys andan某ieties, which propels us forward together throughout the arduous journey.During the three years of study, Wang Xu, Liu Qianjun, Tan Chengrong, Li Zongquan, Ho, Fan Juan, Kong Fangong, Wang Jian, Ma Minjiang, Wang Xiwen, Huang Youhe, Xu Lili, Mo Jialin, Guo Sanchuan, Li Jianwen, Zhong Zehui, Yang Qifeng, Liu Mengru, Yin Tanwei, Zhang Chun, Liu Ruiheng, Tu Qiliang, Hui, Zhuo Yu, Zhang Chengfeng, Xue Bing, Jiang Shoule Zhang Xiaochao, He Zhuoya, Liang Dongmei, Li Qiang, Liu Hao, Liu Chuanfu, Yu Dongmei, Lai Yurong, Chi Congcong, Cheng Xiaolian, Shi Haiqiang, Wang Shaoguang, and younger brother of care and help, to e某press deep gratitude. Without their help and support, there is no way to finish my Ph. D. Thesis. Friendship between students willlast forever.论文题目：On Cultural Gaps and Untranslatability in Chinese Version of The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe from Perspective of FunctionalismAbstract:This thesis is an attempt to apply functionalism to literary translation and prove its feasibility by analyzing the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe causing by cultural gaps. Functionalism is a broad term for various theories that approach translation by focusing on the function or functions of te某ts and translations. And the four importantrepresentatives of functionalism are Katharina Reiss, Hans J. Vermeer, Justa Holz-Mnttri and Christiane Nord. This thesis attempts to apply the core rules of Skopostheorie –？to analyze the untranslatability of the Adventures of Robinson Crusoe which is caused by cultural gaps, in the hope of gaining a better understanding of literary translation from the perspective of functionalism.ABSTRACTKey words: Anna; Jane Eyre; female doctrine。

英文总结摘要范文

Introduction:In recent years, the rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on various aspects of our lives, including education. This summary aims to provide an overview of the ways in which technology has transformed the educational landscape, highlighting both the benefits and challenges it presents.Body:1. Online Learning Platforms:The advent of online learning platforms has revolutionized the way students acquire knowledge. These platforms offer a wide range of courses and resources, allowing students to learn at their own pace and from anywhere in the world. This flexibility has made education more accessible to individuals who may not have had the opportunity to attend traditional institutions.2. Interactive Learning Tools:Technology has introduced various interactive learning tools that enhance the educational experience. These tools, such as educational apps, simulations, and virtual reality, make learning more engaging and immersive. Students can visualize complex concepts and interact with virtual environments, leading to a deeper understanding of the subject matter.3. Collaboration and Communication:Technology has facilitated collaboration and communication among students and educators. Online discussion forums, video conferencing, and social media platforms enable students to connect with peers and share ideas, fostering a sense of community and encouraging teamwork. This has also opened up opportunities for international collaboration, allowing students to gain exposure to diverse perspectives.4. Personalized Learning:One of the most significant benefits of technology in education is its ability to cater to individual learning styles and needs. Adaptive learning platforms and intelligent tutoring systems can analyze astudent's performance and provide personalized recommendations, ensuring that each student receives the appropriate level of support and challenge.5. Accessibility:Technology has made education more accessible to individuals with disabilities. Screen readers, speech-to-text software, and otherassistive technologies enable students with visual, hearing, or mobility impairments to access and participate in the educational process. This has empowered individuals to pursue their educational goals andcontribute to society.6. Challenges:Despite the numerous benefits, technology in education also presents several challenges. The digital divide, which refers to the gap between individuals who have access to technology and those who do not, can create disparities in educational opportunities. Additionally, excessive reliance on technology may lead to reduced face-to-face interaction and a potential decrease in critical thinking skills.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has had a significant impact on education, transforming the way students learn and interact with their surroundings. The benefits of online learning platforms, interactive tools, personalized learning, and increased accessibility cannot be overstated. However, challenges such as the digital divide and potential negative effects on critical thinking must be addressed to ensure that technology serves as a true enabler of education. As technology continues to evolve, it is crucial for educators, policymakers, and students to work together to harness its potential and overcome its limitations.。

2019年英文摘要的论文范文

英文摘要的论文范文有了英文摘要便方便了国际间的交流，取长补短，共同进步。

下面准备了几篇英文摘要的论文范文，欢迎欣赏!英文摘要的论文范文一Fortheviolationoflegitimaterightsandinterestsofconsumersava rietyofoffenses,howtoprovideforthecorrespondinglegalrespons ibilitiesandhowthelegalliabilitysystemreflectedthespecialpr otectionofconsumersshouldbe"ConsumerProtectionLaw"keysolved alegalissue.Tosolvethislegalproblem,itisnecessarytofurtherestablishareg ulatedmarketoperatingordertoprotectlegitimateinterestsofcon sumersandimprovingthelegalliabilitysystem.Ontheonehandistoestablishalegalsystemtheconceptofprotection ofconsumers;theotherhand,istoimproveconsumerprotectionlegalliabilitysys tem.对于侵犯消费者合法权益的各种违法行为，如何规定相应的法律责任以及在法律责任制度中如何体现对消费者的特别保护，应是《消费者权益保护法》重点解决好的一个法律问题。

要解决好这一法律性问题，就必须进一步建立起规范的市场经营秩序和完善保护消费者合法权益的法律责任制度。

一方面是建立消费者的法律体系保护观念;另一方面是完善消费者权益保护的法律责任制度。

英文摘要的论文范文二Titaniumore,electedfrommagiteorTitanmagite,iswidelyusedasth erawmaterialintheproductionoftitaniumdioxide.Titaniumqualit yanditsyieldconstraintsisoftenthebottleneckinthetitaniumind ustry.Thus,wecannotblindlyconsumealargeamountofcapitaltomaintaino rimproveitsqualityandyield.Thispapermakesanattempttoexplore sandoptimizethedevelopmentofthetitaniumindustry,throughinsi deandoutsideobservationandassociation.Inthispaper,flotation testsareconductedtoparetheoriginalpulptitaniumorewithPolyac rylamideandthatwithoutontheconcentrategradeyieldoftitaniumc oncentrates.Inthisprocess,theconsumptionofdrugs,therecoveryrateof,equip mentutilization,theamountandcostofpolyacrylamide(PAM)areall consideredtodeterminewhetheritisaptimizationprogramtoaddPol yacrylamidetotheoriginalflotationpulpoftitaniumore.Finally,wereachaconclusionthroughrelevantdata.Intheexperime ntalprocess,inprinciple,wedonotchangetheoriginalflotationprocessandtherelevantparam eters.Keywords:Titaniumore;Flotation;Polyacrylamide;quality;yield 英文摘要的论文范文三【ABSTRACT】Withthedeepeningoftheglobalization,newshasbeeanimportantpar tofinformationmunicationbetweendifferentcountries.WhetherEnglishnewstranslationisaccurateornotmaydirectlyaffe ctthequalityofourmunicationwithothercountries.InEnglishnews reportdiscourse,theuseofmetaphorexpressionsbeemoreandmore.DuetoEnglishnewsandotherstylisticdifferences,aswellastheEng lishandChineselanguages,ethnicdifferencesinideologyinthepro cessofcross-culturalmunication,makethetranslationofEnglishn ews,especiallyEnglishnewstranslationofmetaphorputforwardgreatch allengetotranslators.SohowtotranslatethemetaphorintheEnglis hnewsisthemutualconcernproblemfortranslationtheoristsandpra ctitionerstodiscuss,therefore,thispaperattemptstofromtheperspectiveofNida'sfunctionalequi valencetheorytodiscussthetranslationofmetaphorinEnglishnews .TheapplicationofmetaphorinEnglishnewsmakeseventsmoredistinc tandvivid,andalsomakeiteasierforEnglishreaderstoprehendandu nderstandthenewscontents.However,duetothedifferencesinEnglishandChineselanguages,the useofmetaphorsinEnglishnewsincreasesthedifficultyoftranslat ion.ThisarticleattemptsfromtheperspectiveofNida'sfunctionalequivalencetheorytodiscussthetranslationofmetaphorinEnglish news,inordertomakeChinesereadersbetterunderstandthesameresponsea ndsenseofbeautyandmeaningofmetaphorsinEnglishnewsastheorigi nalreaders.metaphorRhetoricisnotsimpleoftranslationintoChineseinEnglis hnewsfromtheliteraltransformation,althoughsomerhetoricorare totallythesameinformandcontent,whilethisisjustafew.ThereareculturaldifferencesinEnglishandChineselanguages,inf luencedbydifferentcultures.People'swayofthinkingandexpressi onhavedifferencesinevitably.Whenthetranslatorshouldfirstlyc onsciouslypondertheintentionoftheauthor,digthedeepmeaninghiddenbehindthemetaphorrhetoricofbackgroun d.Underthefunctionalequivalencetheoryregardthetranslatorast heguidance,conformtothelanguagehabitsofthetargetlanguagerea ders,makeChinesereaderscanbetterunderstandthetranslationofm etaphorinEnglishnews.KEYWORD：Englishnews;metaphor;functionalequivalencetheory;translation【中文摘要】随着全球化的深入，新闻成为不同国家之间交流的重要部分。

英语20篇摘要复述范文

英语20篇摘要复述范文英文回答：1. Summary: The article discusses the importance of empathy in communication and provides practical tips for developing empathetic communication skills.2. Rephrase: Empathy allows us to understand and share the feelings of others, leading to more effective and meaningful communication. Cultivating empathy involves actively listening, reflecting on perspectives, and expressing genuine concern.3. Summary: The article explores the benefits of gratitude and suggests ways to incorporate it into daily life.4. Rephrase: Expressing gratitude can foster happiness, strengthen relationships, and improve overall well-being. One can practice gratitude by keeping a gratitude journal,writing thank-you notes, and actively acknowledging the positive aspects of their lives.5. Summary: The article emphasizes the power of storytelling as a communication tool and provides guidance on effective storytelling techniques.6. Rephrase: Crafting compelling narratives can engage audiences, convey ideas, and foster emotional connections. Effective storytelling involves tailoring the story to the audience, using vivid imagery, and incorporating personal experiences.7. Summary: The article discusses the challenges of effective listening and offers strategies for improving listening skills.8. Rephrase: Active listening requires focus, attention, and the ability to understand both verbal and nonverbal cues. To improve listening, one should practice undivided attention, ask clarifying questions, and provide feedbackto demonstrate understanding.9. Summary: The article explores the concept of emotional intelligence and its role in enhancing communication skills.10. Rephrase: Developing emotional intelligence involves recognizing and managing one's own emotions as well as understanding and responding to the emotions of others. This skill facilitates effective communication by creating a positive emotional environment for dialogue.11. Summary: The article highlights the significance of nonverbal communication in conveying messages and building rapport.12. Rephrase: Nonverbal cues, such as body language, facial expressions, and eye contact, can communicate emotions, attitudes, and intentions more effectively than words alone. Understanding and deciphering nonverbal cues helps build rapport, foster trust, and facilitate clear communication.13. Summary: The article discusses the impact ofcultural differences on communication and providesstrategies for effective cross-cultural communication.14. Rephrase: Cultural factors, including norms, values, and communication styles, can influence the way messagesare conveyed and interpreted. To navigate cross-cultural communication, one should be aware of cultural differences, respect diverse perspectives, and adapt communicationstyles accordingly.15. Summary: The article emphasizes the importance of clarifying communication goals before engaging in any conversation.16. Rephrase: Establishing clear communication goals ensures that both parties have a shared understanding ofthe purpose of the conversation and what they hope to achieve from it. This helps focus the discussion, avoid misunderstandings, and set realistic expectations.17. Summary: The article discusses the role of feedbackin effective communication and provides guidelines for giving and receiving constructive criticism.18. Rephrase: Feedback is essential for growth and improvement in communication skills. To give constructive criticism effectively, focus on specific behaviors, provide clear and actionable advice, and maintain a positive and supportive tone. When receiving feedback, be receptive, seek clarification, and strive to use it to enhance communication abilities.19. Summary: The article highlights the importance of adapting communication styles to different audiences and situations.20. Rephrase: Tailoring communication to the audience and context ensures that messages are conveyed in a manner that resonates with the receiver. This involves considering factors such as age, culture, background, and communication preferences. By adapting communication styles, individuals can enhance their ability to connect with others and achieve effective communication outcomes.中文回答：1. 摘要，本文探讨同理心在沟通中的重要性，并提供了培养同理心沟通技巧的实用建议。

英文文章摘要范文

英文文章摘要范文Abstract:This article discusses the impact of technology on modern society, focusing on the positive and negative aspects. Technology has revolutionized various industries, such as healthcare, education, and communication, leading to increased efficiency and convenience. However, it has also raised concerns about privacy, job loss, and social isolation. The article concludes that while technology brings numerous benefits, it is essential to address its drawbacks and ensure its responsible use.Introduction:Technology plays a crucial role in shaping the modern world, affecting every aspect of our lives. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, technological advancements have transformed the way we live, work, and communicate. In this article, we will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on society and discuss the importance of balance and responsible use.Positive Impact of Technology:One of the most significant benefits of technology isits impact on healthcare. Advancements in medical technology have led to improved diagnosis and treatment of diseases, resulting in higher survival rates and better patient outcomes. Telemedicine and wearable devices have also made healthcare more accessible and convenient for patients, especially those in remote areas.Education is another area that has benefitted greatly from technology. Online learning platforms and educational apps have made learning more interactive and personalized, allowing students to access resources and information anytime, anywhere. Virtual reality technology has also revolutionized the way students learn, providing immersive and engaging educational experiences.Furthermore, technology has transformed communication and connectivity. Social media platforms and messaging apps have made it easier for people to stay connected with friends and family, regardless of geographical boundaries. Video conferencing tools have also facilitated remote work and collaboration, enabling businesses to operateefficiently and effectively.Negative Impact of Technology:Despite its numerous benefits, technology also has its drawbacks. One of the most significant concerns is the impact of technology on privacy. With the proliferation of data collection and surveillance technologies, individuals' personal information is at risk of being accessed and exploited without their consent. This raises seriousethical and legal issues regarding privacy and data security.Another negative impact of technology is the potential for job loss and economic disruption. Automation and artificial intelligence have led to the displacement of workers in various industries, resulting in unemployment and income inequality. It is essential to address these challenges and ensure that technological advancements do not come at the expense of human livelihoods.Social isolation is another issue that has been exacerbated by technology. While social media and online communication have made it easier to connect with others, they have also contributed to feelings of loneliness and disconnection. Excessive use of technology can lead todecreased face-to-face interactions and hinder social relationships, affecting mental health and well-being.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology has brought about significant changes in modern society, both positive and negative. While it has revolutionized industries and improved efficiency and convenience, it has also raised concerns about privacy, job loss, and social isolation. It is crucial for individuals, businesses, and policymakers to address these challenges and ensure the responsible use of technology. By striking a balance between the benefits and drawbacks of technology, we can harness its full potential for the betterment of society.。

英文文章摘要怎么写.doc

英文文章摘要怎么写英文文章摘要怎么写?英文文章摘要范文【1】abstractthe joy luck clubis written by famous chinese american writer amy tan in the end of 1980s. it isabout the experience of four mothers immigrating fromchinaand their four american born daughtersliving in theunited states.this paper mainly discusses the application of mitchells womens estate in the joyluck club. based on the position of women in society and family, writerthoroughly analyzes the oppressions on women.the paper includes threechapters, t heory of “womens estate”, the position of women in the joy luck club and consciousness-raisingreflected in the joy luck club. accordingly, it is reveals that the oppressionsgiven by men on women in families are inevitable, only can women have theability to liberate themselves.keywords: women; families; oppressions; mitchells“womens estate”论文英文标题、摘要等的写法【2】1.英文题名(标题)1) 题名的结构。

论文写作中的英文摘要范例

论文写作中的英文摘要范例AbstractThe abstract is a crucial component of academic writing, providing readers with a concise summary of the research paper. This article aims to demonstrate a sample format for writing an English abstract in academic papers.1. IntroductionIn academic writing, the abstract serves as a brief overview of the research topic, the methodology used, the main findings, and the overall conclusion. It is typically placed at the beginning of the paper, after the title and author information.2. Length and StructureThe length of an abstract can vary depending on the specific guidelines provided by the journal or conference. However, it is generally recommended to keep the abstract within 150 to 300 words. This ensures that the abstract remains concise and informative.3. ContentThe abstract should contain the following elements:- Research Problem: Clearly state the research problem or objective.- Approach/Methodology: Describe the methodology or approach used in the study.- Results: Summarize the main findings and outcomes of the research.- Conclusion: Present the key conclusions or implications of the study.4. Language and Style- Clear and Concise: Use clear and concise language to convey the main points of the research.- Avoid Abbreviations and Jargon: Use full terms instead of abbreviations, unless they are widely recognized.- Past Tense: Write the abstract in the past tense since the research has already been conducted.- Third Person: Write the abstract in the third person, using objective language.5. Example[The following is a fictional example of an abstract for a research paper on climate change.]Title: The Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity in Tropical RainforestsAbstract:This research aims to investigate the impact of climate change on the biodiversity of tropical rainforests. The study utilized a combination of field surveys, satellite imagery analysis, and statistical modeling to assess changes in species diversity, habitat loss, and ecosystem stability. The results indicated a significant decline in species richness, increased habitat fragmentation, and heightened vulnerability of endemic species to climate-related events. These findings have important implications for conservationstrategies and the management of biodiversity hotspots in the face of climate change. By understanding the effects of climate change on tropical rainforests, policymakers can develop more targeted approaches to mitigate its impact and ensure the long-term survival of these vital ecosystems.6. ConclusionIn conclusion, writing an effective English abstract is crucial for an academic paper as it provides readers with a concise overview of the research. Following the recommended format and guidelines can help researchers communicate their findings accurately and succinctly. By adhering to the suggested structure and style, authors can ensure their abstracts are informative and engaging for readers.。

结构式摘要格式的英文范文_雅思高分英语作文5篇

结构式摘要格式的英文范文_雅思高分英语作文5篇关于”结构式摘要“的英语作文模板5篇，作文题目：Structured summary。

以下是关于结构式摘要的雅思英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。

高分英语作文1：Structured summary中文翻译：万能作文模板2：结构化摘要，The structure of the dislocated core in the gap was observed by micro electron microscope. It was divided into two parts. A and a were separated from the pure edge and the threaded shell respectively.The thickness of the plastic sheet and the thickness of the plastic sheet were measured. The pressure was the temperature and the pressure was the function of the operating temperature of the refinery. The cholinergic content of polypropylene based polymer with high melting point exceeds BB when the refinery is in operation.Polyaniline with high melt index is more than BB. Adsorption of nitrobenzene on copper the adsorption of nitrobenzene on cop was studied. On sultry slag and spilled metal, in conditions of suffocating dust and clogged steam, no one would choose to work in such conditions.The decolorization of pigment in dioxane solution is no longer irreversible. When the pigment is measured according tothe experimental data, the power consumption of the telephone switching system is determined according to the experimental data. It is found that the power consumption of the telephone switching system increases with the increase of the HR of the ultraviolet radiation, so does the power consumption of the telephone exchange system.中文翻译：用显微电子显微镜观察了间隙中脱臼芯的结构，将其分为两个部分，分别在纯缘和螺纹壳中分离出A和和A，测量了塑料片的厚度，测量了塑料片的厚度，压力是温度压力是炼油厂运行温度的函数。

英文文章摘要范文大全

英文文章摘要范文大全English Answer:Abstract 1。

This study investigates the impact of social media on mental health in young adults. A survey was conducted among 500 participants aged 18-25, examining their social media usage and psychological well-being. Results indicate a positive correlation between social media use and increased anxiety and depression symptoms. The findings suggest that excessive social media use can negatively affect mental health in this population.Abstract 2。

The efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions for reducing stress in healthcare professionals is explored in this paper. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 healthcare workers, comparing the effectiveness ofmindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) and a control group. Participants in the MBSR group reported significant reductions in stress levels compared to the control group, demonstrating the potential of mindfulness interventions in improving mental health in demanding healthcare settings.Abstract 3。

论文英文摘要范文

英语论文摘要seems like we need to do some copy plus translation work.the differences in manners and customs between Chinese and western cultures.done. run your spell check please. I didnt pay any attention about spelling and the numbers of words while typing. add some words of your major couses.good luck and best wishes.求论文英文摘要Keywords: Awareness of their homes; Customs; Life forms; Value of life求毕业论文英文摘要,请大虾帮忙啊范文1. 碧绿的大海里，鱼儿在自由自在地遨游；蔚蓝的天空下，鸟儿在无拘无束地鸣唱，青翠的草地上，花儿在争先恐后地开放……整个世界，显得那么生机盎然！生命是什么，生命是风的轻盈岁月，生命是雨的淋漓尽致，生命是有着许多合音的交响，生命是有着一颗感恩而快乐的心，生命是能够每日快乐洋溢的幸福。

生命给予了我们无限多的东西，我们唯一能回报生命的只有珍爱生命。

我们要学会珍惜生命，理解生存的意义，善待自己，善待他人。

现代社会中，各种各样不珍惜生命的行为很多，比如犯罪，吸毒等等，许多同学对于毒品的危害认识不足，只是表面上知道毒品不好，但是会有多大危害呢？会产生什么样的后果不是很清楚。

现在许多同学对于生命没有一个完整正确的认识，不知道生命的含义，对于死亡没有基本的恐惧和严肃的态度。

往往因为一点小事，动不动就拿死来威胁，产生轻生的想法，甚至有一些同学真的去做，这种行为给社会和家庭带来了很大的损失，这是极不负责任的行为。

摘要作文英文范文

摘要作文英文范文1. It was a sunny day, perfect for a picnic. The park was filled with families and friends enjoying the outdoors. The smell of freshly cut grass and the sound of laughter filled the air. Everyone seemed to be in a cheerful mood, basking in the warmth of the sun.2. As I walked along the path, I couldn't help butnotice the vibrant colors of the flowers in bloom. The reds, yellows, and purples stood out against the green backdropof the grass. It was a sight that brought a smile to myface and made me appreciate the beauty of nature.3. I found a spot under a shady tree and spread out my picnic blanket. The cool breeze rustled the leaves above me, providing a welcome respite from the heat. I sat down and took in the peaceful surroundings, feeling grateful forthis moment of tranquility.4. Opening my picnic basket, I was greeted by an arrayof delicious treats. Sandwiches, fruits, and snacks were neatly packed, ready to be enjoyed. I couldn't wait to dig in and savor the flavors that awaited me.5. As I ate, I watched the children playing nearby. Their laughter and energy were infectious, reminding me of the joy and innocence of childhood. It was refreshing to see them running around, carefree and full of life.6. After finishing my meal, I decided to take a leisurely stroll around the park. I passed by a group of friends playing frisbee, their shouts of excitement filling the air. It reminded me of the importance of friendship and the joy that comes from shared experiences.7. Further along, I stumbled upon a couple sitting on a bench, lost in deep conversation. Their gestures and expressions spoke of a deep connection and understanding.It was a reminder of the power of love and the beauty of human relationships.8. As the day drew to a close, the sun began to set,casting a golden glow over the park. The sky turned shades of orange and pink, creating a breathtaking backdrop for the scenery. It was a moment of natural beauty that left me in awe.9. Reluctantly, I packed up my belongings and made my way home. The day had been filled with simple pleasures and moments of joy. It was a reminder to appreciate the little things in life and to make the most of each day.10. As I walked away from the park, I couldn't help but feel a sense of contentment. The memories of the day would stay with me, reminding me of the beauty and happiness that can be found in the simplest of moments.。

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各数字或字母后均为一句点，空出一格后再打该项内容的第一个字母；处于同一等级的纲目，其上下行左边必须对齐。

需要注意的是，同等重要的纲目必须是两个以上，即：有Ⅰ应有Ⅱ，有A应有B，以此类推。

如果英文论文提纲较长，需两页纸，则第二页须在右上角用小写罗马数字标出页码，即ii（第一页无需标页码）。

三、摘要1、英文摘要是应用符合英文语法的文字语言，提供论文内容梗概为目的的短文。

（内容基本与中文摘要相同，但不用完全逐句对应）。

2、英文题目、摘要、关键词自成一页（1页即可），放在中文摘要页之后。

3、英文字体与行间距：统一使用“西文字体”中的“Times New Roman”,1.5倍行间距。

4、英文题目：使用三号字加粗。

5、英文摘要：“Absract”顶格，使用四号字，并加粗。

6、英文关键词：“Key Words”顶格，使用四号字并加粗。

四、正文有标题页和提纲页的英语论文，其正文第一页的规范格式为：论文标题居中，其位置距打印纸顶端约5cm，距正文第一行约1.5cm。

在打印正文时尚需注意标点符号的打印格式，即：句末号（句号、问号及感叹号）后应空两格，其他标点符号后则空一格。

五、文中引述正确引用作品原文或专家、学者的论述是写好英语论文的重要环节；既要注意引述与论文的有机统一，即其逻辑性，又要注意引述格式（即英语论文参考文献）的规范性。

各条目第一行需顶格打印，回行时均需缩进五格，以将该条目与其他条目区分开来。

英语论文摘要又称文摘，是论文的重要组成部分，它是以提供文献内容梗概为目的，不加评论和补充解释，简明、确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。

摘要应具有独立性和自明性，并拥有与文献同等量的主要信息，即不需阅读全文，就可获得重要的信息。

摘要通常置于文题之后，文章之首。

在论文发表后，论文摘要常被文献检索系统所收集。

英语论文摘要一般为200-300单词，并有与英文摘要表达观点一致的中文摘要与之对应。

不同的人发表论文的作用也不同：1、评职称（晋升职称）：研究生毕业需要；教师、医护人员、科研院所的人员、企业员工等晋升高一级的职称时，发表期刊论文是作为一项必须的参考指标。

2、申报基金、课题：教育、科技、卫生系统每年申报的国家自然科学基金项目、其它各种基金项目、各种研究课题时，发表论文是作为基金或课题完成的一种研究成果的结论性展示。

3、世界性基础领域的研究，比如在医学、数学、物理、化学、生命科学等领域开展的基础性研究，公开发表论文是对最新科技科学研究成果、研究方法的一种展示和报道。

以推动整个社会的科技进步等。

摘要格式-论文的英文摘要怎么写论文的摘要一般在一百到两百字左右，大论文（如四五万字的毕业论文）也可一页（七八百字）左右，要说明论文针对解决什么问题（即意义）、方法、如有实验则说明实验基本方法，研究的条件下所得出的一个至几个结论，最后一句总结结论在给定适用范围下的结论和推广意义。

比如，某条件下的某事情很重要，然而对某条件下的某参数的测定准确度不高，本文通过某方式在某条件下测得某结果，准确度达到多少，在某限定范围内，本方法可以有何种效果。

关键词一定是实词，一般是用来概括你的论文所涉及的一至多个领域，以及你认为重要的研究方法。

比如，一篇关于水处理的论文关键词可以是：饮用水、紫外消毒、有机物，这就可以了，当然具体的用词涉及到你的论文内容。

【英语论文翻译格式】英语summary范文,希望是读者文摘之类的summary写英文摘要,帮忙"globalizationoflaw",afterdiscussingthetwoviewsthenreachingimplicationofthe"globalizationofla w";Itshowthatthe"Localizationoflaw"isincludedbyoneaspectorastageof"globalizationoflaw",andd iscussit;Finally,fromtheseveralaspectsofthemeaningof"globalizationoflaw",analysishowtorespon dto"globalizationoflaw",andgetthebestdevelopmentofthelegalofonecountryinthechallengesof"glo balizationoflaw".。

文章摘要中译英reading style of readers changed a lot in the recent years ,which require the library should change their working mode 。

the most important change is that the arise and fast increasing of the digital reading books,and portable reading style , the spread of the audio and video reading materials 。

this text is to describe the background and the changing trend of these reading style 。

at last ,we got the conclusion that the libraries should change their working mode to adapt the demand of development,and issue the advice to how to do the transition well 。

英语总结范文是summary哟新概念第二册第73课summary writing参考范文第73课A boy who played truant traveled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover where he slept in a boat, only to find himself in Calais the next morning. A lorry driver gave him a lift and something to eat, and the boy got off near Paris. He stopped another car but, instead of being taken to Paris, he was taken to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. After being picked up by a policeman, he was sent home by the local authorities.(80 words)A boy played truant from school and traveled 1,600 miles. After hitchhiking to Dover, he slept in a boat. The next morning he found himself in Calais, where a lorry driver gave him a lift and something to eat. On getting off near Paris, he stopped another car which did not take him to Paris but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent home by the local authorities.论文英语摘要——急In this study, Marketing Theory, in-depth analysis of the industrys current situation and development trend of the future based on the study of relationship marketing strengths and weaknesses of the SWOT analysis carried out. Huatong of medical equipment Changsha Limited real-world analysis, research the specific advantage of relationship marketing, as well as the specific application of specific strategies, hoping to market medical devices for better market research to provide some reference to the marketing model.。