高一非限制性定语从句公开课PPT课件
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非限制性定语从句语法公开课ppt课件
Whose hair is thick and long
With which I pass the time
The night when I was back to the The road I look back many times
town The river The tears
which which
that / 2.There is a schoolw__h_ic__hlies in the east of Shangluo, w__h_o_s__e
name is Shangdan,w__h_ic_h__ good teachers and hard-working students come to, _w_h_o__ are to creat a colourful victory. 商洛的东方有个学校，他的名字叫商丹，教坛精英八方至, 莘莘学子如潮涌，我们要创造最绚丽的辉煌。
辫子粗又长
The night_w_h_e_n_ I was back to the town 在回城之前的那个晚上
The river _w_h_i_c_h_ you and me came to 你和我来到小河旁
The tears w__h_ic__h I never shed（流泪） 从没流过的泪水
精品课件
12
Polishing the passage
I have a good friend.She is my classmate,her name is Tracy.She is a pretty girl. She studies in Yulin No.2 Middle school.She is in Class 1,Grade 1.She studies hard all day.And she can speaks English very well.So she often help my English. I thank her help. And I help her math, too. Because my math is very good. We learn from each other and help each other.
人教版高中英语必修一非限制性定语从句课件(25PPT)
他没通过这次考试,令我很失望。 3.We'll graduate in July, when we will be free. st Sunday they reached Nanjing , where a conference 我们将于七月份毕业,到那时我们就自由了。
was to be held.
他有一个住在北京的哥哥。（可能有几个哥哥，其中一 个是住在北京的。）
4. He has a brother, who lives in Beijing.
他有一个哥哥住在北京。
Non-restrictive attributive clause:
A clause that adds extra information to the main clause of a sentence.
第一组
A. The old man has a son who is in the army. B. The old man has a son, who is in the army. A句的意思是：这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。 （隐含的意思：也许还有其他的儿子，在干别的工 作） B句的意思：这位老人有一个儿子，在部队工作。 （隐含的意义：只有一个儿子）
Non- Restrictive Attributive Clauses 非限制性group work)
Compare the two sentences in the following groups and find the difference.
非限制性定语从句: 对先行词进行补充说明，关系不 是十分紧密,省去对主句没有多大影响. 限制性定语从句: 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,
概念
如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整.
was to be held.
他有一个住在北京的哥哥。（可能有几个哥哥，其中一 个是住在北京的。）
4. He has a brother, who lives in Beijing.
他有一个哥哥住在北京。
Non-restrictive attributive clause:
A clause that adds extra information to the main clause of a sentence.
第一组
A. The old man has a son who is in the army. B. The old man has a son, who is in the army. A句的意思是：这位老人有个在部队工作的儿子。 （隐含的意思：也许还有其他的儿子，在干别的工 作） B句的意思：这位老人有一个儿子，在部队工作。 （隐含的意义：只有一个儿子）
Non- Restrictive Attributive Clauses 非限制性group work)
Compare the two sentences in the following groups and find the difference.
非限制性定语从句: 对先行词进行补充说明，关系不 是十分紧密,省去对主句没有多大影响. 限制性定语从句: 是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语,
概念
如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整.
非限制性定语从句(46张PPT)
I’m seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from Shanghai.
限制性&非限制性定语从句比较
限制性
非限制性
与先行词的关系
紧密, 删除后影 松散, 只是补充 响意思表达 说明
逗号
无
有
连接词
所有都可用 一定不能用that
连接词能否省略 作宾语时可省 绝不能省略
differently.
A. all of which B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
4. (2014重庆) We’ll reach the sales targets in a
month ________ we set at the beginning of the
他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
Complete the following sentences.
1. They got married in September. I was then in the countryside.
2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
3. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
4. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
限制性&非限制性定语从句比较
限制性
非限制性
与先行词的关系
紧密, 删除后影 松散, 只是补充 响意思表达 说明
逗号
无
有
连接词
所有都可用 一定不能用that
连接词能否省略 作宾语时可省 绝不能省略
differently.
A. all of which B. each of which
C. all of them
D. each of them
4. (2014重庆) We’ll reach the sales targets in a
month ________ we set at the beginning of the
他似乎没理解我的意思，这使我心烦。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation.
液态水变为蒸汽，这就叫做蒸发。
Complete the following sentences.
1. They got married in September. I was then in the countryside.
2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.
3. Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
4. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
高中英语语法讲解PPT课件：非限制性定语从句 教学课件(共26张PPT)
1. My house, garden.
_______w__h__icIhbought
last
year,
has
a
beautiful
2.The girls, ________ the teachers speak highly of, is our monitor.
whom
.
非限制性定语从句不能_省__略___关系代词。关系代词在非限制性 定语从句中作宾语时, 指人只能用_w__h_o_m__不能用__w__h_o
2.Our head teacher is searching for the evidence w__h_ic_h__/ t_h_a_t shows the students are using phone.
3.Peter , _w__h_o__ is quiet in class, studies very hard. 4.The Great Wall is a cultural relic, _w__h_ic_h__ is worth visiting.
Summary of the differences:
•form •antecedent •relative words •Meaning
错漏“摆”出 1. People are excited to meet Zhai Zhigang, he
was the first Chinese to walk in space . who
Compare:
1. He was late, which made the teacher very angry. antecedent： __h_e_w__a_s_l_a_te__ ,__A_s_e_n_t_e_n_ce •
高一非限制性定语从句公开课PPT课件
Think it over
只用which 的情况？
1、介词提前，且先行词指事或物； 2、在 all/ some/ one/ both/ neither/ none/ most…+of _________结构中, 且先行词指事或物； 3、非限制性定语从句先行词指物 且从句中需要代词做主语、宾语和 表语时。
Luckily,she is recovering and she is willing to follow the doctor’s advice,__w_h_i_c_hmakes all of us
happy .
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
归 纳
指代事物 which, that, as 所属关系 whose(+n.)—人或物
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰 成分，否则主句的意思不完整。非限制性定语从句 只对先行词作进一步的补充说明，去掉之后主句的 意思照样完整。 Translate the following:
1.My mother, who(m) you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them(weight-loss pills).
1.定义： 在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句（the attributive clause)。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行
词（antecedent）。
3.关系代词/副词： 引导定语从句的词 relative pronouns and adverbs
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
总 指地点 where 结 指时间 when
高考英语语法 非限制性定语从句课件(共42张PPT)
Look at the following sentences and tell the differences of the Attributive Clauses.
1. He gave me a pen he bought yesterday. 2. He gave me a pen, which he bought
2. Beijing, __w_h__ic_h___ is the capital of China, has a very long history.
3. __A_s___ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. The young man had a new girl friend,
As引导的非限制性定语从句, 常位于 句首, which不可以
I like the house, whose windows face the sea.
先行词在从句做定语, 用关系词whose
Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends.
which
6. I dream of going to Beijing, whiicchh the 29th Olympic Games was held. where/ in which
competition
Exercises
1. Hangzhou is a beautiful city, _w_h__er_e_/_in__w_h_i_c_h people visit the famous West Lake.
which frightened me very much.
unit1 非限制性定语从句精品PPT课件
8页新知引导
• 1 which • 2 that、which • 3 which • 4 whom • 5 where/ in which • 6 when/ during which • 7 which
8 即学活用
• 1 when • 2 which • 3 whom
as
which
指代内容
引导的从句只能指代整个主句的 引导的从句既可以指
reported, has dropsped by 17 percent in
just one year.
• 2 As a student in senior high school, the most important task is to study hard, ___wh_ic_h___ determines our future.
注意: the +n+ of which/whom= of which/whom+ the +n= whose +n
• They have four children, the daughter of whom is working in that big company now.
of whom the daughter= whose daughter
10: 即学活用
• 1 from • 2 of • 3 in • 4 two rooms of which/ of which two rooms • 5 As we all know/ As is known to us
课时检测
• 1 who • 2 when • 3 which • 4 As • 5 whose • 6 whom • 7 as • 8 which/ that
非限制性定语从句-完整版52页PPT
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
非限制性定语从句-完整版
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
谢谢！
Hale Waihona Puke 36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
非限定性定语从句公开课课件
以用来对先行词进行补充说明，提供更多的背景信息或上下文。
要点一
要点二
详细描述
在句子中，非限定性定语从句可以用来提供关于先行词的更多信息，这些信息可能包括时间、地点、原因等，用以帮助读者更好地理解先行词的含义和背景。例如，“The company, which was founded in 2000, has a global presence.”这句话中的非限定性定语从句“which was founded in 2000”提供了关于先行词“company”的背景信息，说明了这家公司的成立时间。
03
CHAPTER
非限定性定语从句的句法功能
总结词
非限定性定语从句可以用来描述先行词的特征或属性，对先行词进行进一步的说明和限定。
详细描述
在句子中，非限定性定语从句可以用来补充说明先行词的某些特征或属性，这些特征或属性可能是形容词或名词，用以强调先行词的某些特点或属性。例如，“The book, which is written by a famous author, is very popular.”这句话中的非限定性定语从句“which is written by a famous author”描述了先行词“book”的特征，强调了这本书是由一个著名的作家所写。
详细描述
总结词
从句与主句之间的逻辑关系应当清晰明了，否则会影响句子的整体意义。
详细描述
非限定性定语从句的主要作用是对主句中的名词或名词短语进行补充说明，两者之间应当有明确的逻辑关系。如果逻辑关系不清晰，会导致读者对句子的理解产生困难，甚至产生歧义。
总结词
从句结构不完整或冗余是常见的语法错误，会影响句子的表达效果。
详细描述
非限定性定语从句应当结构完整、简洁明了。如果从句结构不完整，会导致句子意义表达不完整；如果从句冗余，则会导致句子意义重复或表达啰嗦。为了避免这种错误，应当注意检查从句的结构是否合理，避免不必要的重复和遗漏。
要点一
要点二
详细描述
在句子中，非限定性定语从句可以用来提供关于先行词的更多信息，这些信息可能包括时间、地点、原因等，用以帮助读者更好地理解先行词的含义和背景。例如，“The company, which was founded in 2000, has a global presence.”这句话中的非限定性定语从句“which was founded in 2000”提供了关于先行词“company”的背景信息，说明了这家公司的成立时间。
03
CHAPTER
非限定性定语从句的句法功能
总结词
非限定性定语从句可以用来描述先行词的特征或属性，对先行词进行进一步的说明和限定。
详细描述
在句子中，非限定性定语从句可以用来补充说明先行词的某些特征或属性，这些特征或属性可能是形容词或名词，用以强调先行词的某些特点或属性。例如，“The book, which is written by a famous author, is very popular.”这句话中的非限定性定语从句“which is written by a famous author”描述了先行词“book”的特征，强调了这本书是由一个著名的作家所写。
详细描述
总结词
从句与主句之间的逻辑关系应当清晰明了，否则会影响句子的整体意义。
详细描述
非限定性定语从句的主要作用是对主句中的名词或名词短语进行补充说明，两者之间应当有明确的逻辑关系。如果逻辑关系不清晰，会导致读者对句子的理解产生困难，甚至产生歧义。
总结词
从句结构不完整或冗余是常见的语法错误，会影响句子的表达效果。
详细描述
非限定性定语从句应当结构完整、简洁明了。如果从句结构不完整，会导致句子意义表达不完整；如果从句冗余，则会导致句子意义重复或表达啰嗦。为了避免这种错误，应当注意检查从句的结构是否合理，避免不必要的重复和遗漏。
高中英语必修非限制性定语从句公开课课件（共23张PPT）
高中英语必修非限制性定语从句公开课课件（共23张PPT）非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which1.汕头市位于广东的东部,她正在变得越来越漂亮。
2.李雷是二班的班长，今天下午要去参加一个重要的会议。
Shantou,whichliesintheeastofGuangdong，isgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.LiLei,whoismonitorofClass2,isgoingtoattendanimportantmeetingthisafternoon.用非限制性定语从句翻译以下两个句子HomeworkFindouttherestrictiveandnon-restrictiveattributiveclausesinthetext.P4Ex3Jointhepairsofsentencesusingrestrictiveornon-restrictiveclauses.Non-restrictiveAttributiveClauseUnit1CulturalrelicsGrammar2.InfactTomdidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.who???C.inwhich?????????D.which一.复习限制性定语从句1.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.A.whoseB.who??C.whom?D.whichRevision3.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.A.whereB./?????C.when??D.what4.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.A.whereB.that????C.which???????D.onwhich5.Isthisthefactory____heworkedtenyearsago?A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.theone6.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears__Iliveinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.when;whereB.which;whichC.when;whichD.which;where二.使用适当的关系词填空1.Thatistheboy______motherisafamousmusician.3.Thehouse__________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.2.Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.that/who(which/that)whose4.I’llneverforgettheday_____(=___which)Iwasborn.5.Ivisitedthehouse_____(=__which)LuXunoncelived.6.Thereason_____(=___which)hegotworriedwasthis.whenonwhereinwhyfor对比2.ProfessorWanghasason,whoworksinBeijing.1.ProfessorWanghasasonwhoworksinBeijing.王教授有一个儿子，在北京工作。
高一非限制性定语从句公开课24页PPT
高一非限制性定语从句公开 课
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
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26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的 亲和力 。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力 量泉源 之一， 也是成 功的利 器之一 。没有 它，天 才也会 在矛盾 无定的 迷径中 ，徒劳 无功。- -查士 德斐尔 爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉 尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯 潘。
16、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。——华盛顿 17、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。——罗素·贝克 18、最大的挑战和突破在于用人，而用人最大的突破在于信任人。——马云 19、自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好。——雷锋 20、要掌握书，莫被书掌握；要为生而读，莫为读而生。——布尔沃
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never forget her!
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句:
Unit 3 P42： 1. My mother, who you met last year, keeps
telling me not to take them because they are dangerous 2. I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
关系副词： when, where, why
Though I can’t remember everything ____ happened in university, I still remember some people and things ___th__a_t____ were related to
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰 成分，否则主句的意思不完整。非限制性定语从句 只对先行词作进一步的补充说明，去掉之后主句的 意思照样完整。 Translate the following:
1.My mother, who(m) you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them(weight-loss pills).
P42-43
3. My mother insisted on sending me to the
hospital, where I received good medical treatment. 4. It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.
Unit 3 Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses
Learning aims: 1. To go over the attributive clause. 2.To learn about non-restrictive attributive clauses. 3. To tell the differences between restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses and use them correctly.
1.定义： 在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句（the attributive clause)。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行
词（antecedent）。
3.关系代词/副词： 引导定语从句的词 relative pronouns and adverbs
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
定语从句分为： 限制性(restrictive )和非限制性定语从
(non-restrictive)：限制性定语从紧 跟先行词，与先行词间一般不加逗号。
Conclusion1: 非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用 逗号分开。
并且非限制性定语从句常译成并列句（两个句子）。
限制性和非限制性定语从句
Miss Brown.She used to be monitor in our class. If
you want to know more about the lady , I can tell
you a story __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h___ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon______she
w__h_e_r_e__ I could look up the new words . Miss Brown also bought the same books _a_s___ I did.
Just when we were to leave, a big man stopped us and robbed(抢） me of my necklace. Miss Brown tried her best to help me out. I’ll
2.This note was left by Mr Hu, who was here just now.
3. Yesterday Mr Brown visited Hangzhou, which is famous for its West Lake.
Conclusion 3:
先行词是人名、地名及家中独一无二的成 员时，多使用非限制性定语从句。
and I arrived in New York,we went to the biggest bookstore in _w__h_i_ch_ there were different kinds of
books to be sold. There,
she persuaded me to read every grammar book _th_a_t___ is for beginners and buy a dictionary
I was born in changsha, which is the capital of Hunan Province.
1.You are wearing the same school uniform ____a_s__ your classmates are wearing. 2.Amy is taking such weight-loss pills______ are popular among young people. 3.I have as many questions ______ you have.
Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句:
Unit 3 P42： 1. My mother, who you met last year, keeps
telling me not to take them because they are dangerous 2. I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-Less, which are quite popular among young women here.
关系副词： when, where, why
Though I can’t remember everything ____ happened in university, I still remember some people and things ___th__a_t____ were related to
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰 成分，否则主句的意思不完整。非限制性定语从句 只对先行词作进一步的补充说明，去掉之后主句的 意思照样完整。 Translate the following:
1.My mother, who(m) you met last year, keeps telling me not to take them(weight-loss pills).
P42-43
3. My mother insisted on sending me to the
hospital, where I received good medical treatment. 4. It’s the same in China—many people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diet or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.
Unit 3 Grammar and usage
Non-restrictive attributive clauses
Learning aims: 1. To go over the attributive clause. 2.To learn about non-restrictive attributive clauses. 3. To tell the differences between restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses and use them correctly.
1.定义： 在复合句中用来用来修饰名词或代词的从 句叫定语从句（the attributive clause)。
2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行
词（antecedent）。
3.关系代词/副词： 引导定语从句的词 relative pronouns and adverbs
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as
定语从句分为： 限制性(restrictive )和非限制性定语从
(non-restrictive)：限制性定语从紧 跟先行词，与先行词间一般不加逗号。
Conclusion1: 非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用 逗号分开。
并且非限制性定语从句常译成并列句（两个句子）。
限制性和非限制性定语从句
Miss Brown.She used to be monitor in our class. If
you want to know more about the lady , I can tell
you a story __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h___ makes me remember Miss Brown until now. One afternoon______she
w__h_e_r_e__ I could look up the new words . Miss Brown also bought the same books _a_s___ I did.
Just when we were to leave, a big man stopped us and robbed(抢） me of my necklace. Miss Brown tried her best to help me out. I’ll
2.This note was left by Mr Hu, who was here just now.
3. Yesterday Mr Brown visited Hangzhou, which is famous for its West Lake.
Conclusion 3:
先行词是人名、地名及家中独一无二的成 员时，多使用非限制性定语从句。
and I arrived in New York,we went to the biggest bookstore in _w__h_i_ch_ there were different kinds of
books to be sold. There,
she persuaded me to read every grammar book _th_a_t___ is for beginners and buy a dictionary
I was born in changsha, which is the capital of Hunan Province.
1.You are wearing the same school uniform ____a_s__ your classmates are wearing. 2.Amy is taking such weight-loss pills______ are popular among young people. 3.I have as many questions ______ you have.