小学英语感叹句讲解与专练
英语 感叹句 讲解及练习 超详细(课堂PPT)
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5、He writes English well.
_H_o_w_ well he writes English！
6、 It‘s a tall tree.
_W__h_aattall tree it is!
7、 He is a fat man.
W__h_a_ta fat man he is!
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Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅱ.单项选择.
1.___ clever the young man is! (D)
A.Who B.When C.What D.How
had! 动词
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What a lovely day! What a lovely day it is! What beautiful flowers! What beautiful flowers they are! What important news! What important news it is !
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第四步：“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时， 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形 式： What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
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Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _W_h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_ul_f_lo_w_e_r_s they are! H__ow_ _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_th_e_ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的）. H__ow_ _ki_n_d the woman is! W__h_at _a_ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. W__h_at _a__g_o_o_d idea they had!
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点(附练习及答案)
【英语语法】英语感叹句知识点（附练习及答案）感叹句定义感叹句表达对人或事物的赞叹、惊讶、惋惜、愤怒、懊悔等情感，句末标点符号为“!”，语调为降调。
感叹句一般分为what引导和how引导what后接名词/名词短语how后接形容词/副词感叹句相当于部分倒装句，把表语或状语（副词）部分放到引导词后面。
what引导what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（代词+be）What a beautiful girl she is!（可数名词单数）she is a beautiful girl.What a beautiful flower it is!（可数名词单数）It is a beautiful flower.What beautiful flowers they are!（可数名词复数）They are beautiful flowers.What sunny and clear weather it is!（不可数名词）It is sunny and clear weather.注：代词+be可省略。
How引导1、how+形容词+代词/the 名词+beHow beautiful the girl is!（可数名词单数）The girl is beautiful.How high the mountain is!（可数名词单数）The mountain is high.How clever they are!（复数代词）They are clever.How sunny and clear the weather is!（不可数名词）The weather is sunny and clear.注：代词+be可省略。
2、how+形容词/副词+the+名词+谓语How delicious the dumplings taste!The dumplings taste delicious.How hard the workers are working!The workers are working hard. （状语提前）3、how+形容词/副词+代词+谓语How fast they run！They run fast.（状语提前）How clearly he is speaking!He is speaking clearly.（状语提前）4、how+陈述句（how强调语气，可以翻译成“多么”）How she loves her father!How time flies!5、修饰名词的形容词如果many，much，little，few等表数量词，只能用how句型How many books he has！他的书真多！How much money he gave her！他给了她好多钱呀！How little money I have！我的钱多么少呀！How few friends he has！他的朋友真少！比较：What a little box it is！多小巧的盒子呀！（该little不表示数量）其他形式感叹句单个单词或词组构成的感叹句Good idea!Wonderful!Great!Have a good time!感叹句应用1、判定what还是how一找·二分·三辨：____cold water this is！____cold it is！一找：先找出句中的主语,be/谓语动词前的名词/代词为主语。
小学英语语法 感叹句和祈使句 讲解以及练习题
感叹句一、由What引导的感叹句如: What ____ ____ ____ it is ! 多有趣的故事啊!What a lovely day ____ ____ ! 多好的天气啊!What _ ___ ____ they are! 多有趣的书啊!What bad weather ____ ____ !多坏的天气啊!What ____ __ __ ____ ____ ____ !多漂亮的女孩啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如：What a big fish!多大的一条语啊！What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!二、由how引导的感叹句。
How ____ the dining room____ !餐厅真大啊!How lovely ____ ____ ____ !这些女孩真可爱!How beautiful ____ ____ are!这些花真美啊!How well she ____ ! 她跳得真好呀! How hard he ____ ! 他学习多么努力啊! How carefully Li Yan listens!李艳听得多么认真啊!在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。
如:____ clean! 真干净! How ____ !多么快啊!注意：如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。
How he loves his mother! 他多么的爱他的妈妈啊！完成感叹句：1.________ ________the listening room is!(语音室真大呀!)2. ________ ________ the park is!(公园多么美丽啊!)3. ________ ________ she sings!(她唱得太好了!)练习题一、填空。
感叹句讲解及练习
Exclamations can be leaded by “what” and “how”. And their structures are quite different.
Exclamations leaded by “what”
1.What + a/an + (adj.) +n.(sing.) + (subject + verb)!
二、把下列各句改成感叹句（注意分析句子 的结构）。
1. They are very beautiful flowers. __W__h_a_t___ _b_e_a_u_t_i_f_u_l _f_lo_w__e_r_s__ they are! __H__o_w____ _b_e__a_u_t_if_u_l___t_h_e____ flowers
are! 2. The woman is very kind.
__H__o_w____ ___k_in_d____ the woman is! __W__h__a_t__ ____a_____ kind woman! 3. They had a good idea. _W__h__a_t___ ___a______ ___g_o_o_d___ idea they had!
3.What + (adj.) +n.( u.) + (subject + verb)!
What dirty water Ben drink!
What delicious juice the shop is selling!
Well, it is not difficult! Let’s parctice telling the structure of these exclamations together!
英语感叹句讲解及练习超详细解析共50页文档
11、获得的成功越大，就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因， 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获，只问耕耘。如同种树 ，先有 根茎， 再有枝 叶，尔 后花实 ，好好 劳动， 不要想 太多， 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰，因 为不实 践，甚 至不接 触社会 ，难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕，不悔(虽然只有四个字，但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己， 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体， 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米，如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽； 单身汉 不会娶 妻，如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ；商人 或手艺 人不会 工作， 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
55、 为 中 华 之 崛起而 读书。 ——周 恩来
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
谢谢！
51、 天 下 之 事 常成 于困约 ，而败 于奢靡 。——陆 游 52、 生 命 不 等 于是呼 吸，生 命是活 动。——卢 梭
53、 伟 大 的 事 业，需 要决心 ，能力 ，组织 和责任 感。 ——易 卜 生 54、 唯 书 籍 不 朽。——乔 特
小学英语感叹句讲解与专练
小学英语感叹句讲解与专练公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]感叹句一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构：1．What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词（可数单数）＋（主语＋谓语）！如：1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！2．What＋形容词＋名词（复数或不可数）＋（主语＋谓语）！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！（注：常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food, news等）3. How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！感叹句练习题：一、将下列句子改为感叹句1. Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !book is very interesting.①What___________________________________________!②How_______ ______________一选择( ) 1. ________ lovely baby he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 2. ________ interesting film I saw last night!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an( )3. ___ __ hard the students are studying !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )4. ________ bad weather it is today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think so. A. What a B. How C. What an D. How an( )6. --- _______ day it is! --- Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet( )7. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )8. ---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). ---Wow. _____!A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man( )9. --- _______ terrible news he told us! ----Yes, _______ frightened we felt!A. What; howB. What a; howC. What a; how aD. What an; how( ) you ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon---Yeah. ______ we had!A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun( )11. _____________ fine the weather is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )12. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an( )13. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )14．______ wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven's better than anybody's.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )15. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )16. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )17. ____ hard work it is! I can't do it by myself.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an( )18. ____ day it is! It's rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )19. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )20. _____________ great fun they had !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )21. ____________ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )22. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )23. __________ happy life the elderly live!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )24. ____________ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )25. ____________ blue the sky is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )26. ____________ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )27. __________ good time we are having !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a二、句型转换1. It is quite a nice present.→ __ __ __ _ nice present it is!→ _ the present is!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It's so sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!→_____ _____ today is!4. The children are working very hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball so wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is singing wonderfully.→_____ _____ ______ _______ _______!7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ _______ _______ _______!8. They live such a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ _____they live!9. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . (感叹句)_____________________10. We had a good time in summer holidays .(感叹句)_____________________11. The river is long .12. How nice the food is !(同义句)_____________________________________13. How well he swims ! (同义句)______ ______ ______ ________ she is !14. What strong men they are (同义句)_______ _______ _______ _______ ________ !三．选词填空。
感叹句讲解与练习
感叹句讲解与练习1由感叹词what引导的感叹句。
what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1.what+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：what+名词词组+主语+谓语！如：whatanapplethisis!whatafinedayitis!2.what+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！whatkindwomentheyare!whatnicemusicitis!2由how鼓励的感叹句。
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。
其结构就是：how+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！howhardtheworkersareworking!howcleverthegirlis!howquicklytheboyiswriting!注意：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。
howtherunnerruns!3what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。
如：whataninterestingstoryitis!==howinterestingthestoryis!whatabeautifulbuildingitis!==howbeautifulthebuildingis!在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。
如：whatanicepresent!（省略itis）howdisappointed!（省略sheis或其它可作本句主、谓的词语）4关于感叹句what和how的区别：一、由\鼓励的感叹句：\意为\多么\用做定语，润色名词（被特别强调部分），单数可数名词前会用不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不必冠词。
这类句子的结构形式就是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).例如：①whataclevergirlsheis!多么精明的姑娘呀！二、由\引导的感叹句：\意为\多么\，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。
【提优拔尖】小学英语五升六暑假讲义专题一 ---- 感叹句what、how的用法
暑期专题一----- 感叹句what/how以及How引导的特殊疑问句一、由"what"引导的感叹句用法："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。
结构：A. what + (a/an) + adj. + n. + 主语+ 谓语! What a clever girl she is! 多么聪明的姑娘呀!B. what + adj.+ n.复数+ 主语+ 谓语! What interesting stories they are! 多么有趣的故事呀!C. what + adj.+ n.不可数+ 主语+ 谓语! What good news it is! 多么好的消息！二、由"how"引导的感叹句用法："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。
如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词; 如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词。
结构：How + adj.(adv.) + 主语+ 谓语！. How cold it is today! 今天多么冷呀!三、陈述句变感叹句口诀：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。
一断：即在谓语动词后断开，使句子分为两部分。
如：He is / a very clever man .二去：即去掉very, too, much, quite等修饰语。
如：He is / a clever man .三加：即第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词，就加上what。
如：He is / what a clever man .四换位：即将断开的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。
如：What a clever man he is .五感叹号：即句子末尾别忘了加上感叹号。
语法感叹句讲解和练习(讲义)教科版(广州)英语六年级下册
感叹句：是表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的句子。
感叹句一般用how 或what开头。
What 引导的感叹句:what +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How 引导的感叹句:How +形容词+主语+谓语!How +副词+主语+谓语!多美丽的玫瑰花呀！How beautiful the rose is！What a beautiful rose it is！多么晴朗的天气呀！How sunny the weather is！What sunny weather it is！判断是用What还是How有两个步骤::一、去掉句中的主语和谓语；二、看剩下的单词：如果有形容词和名词的，那么就用what(还要注意如果是可数名词单数时要记得加上a/an)如果剩下的是形容词或者副词的，就用howWhat a great artist he is！他是个多么伟大的艺术家！What an honest girl she is ! 她是一个多么诚实的女孩呀！What beautiful flowers they are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！What fine weather it is！多么晴朗的天气啊！How great the artist is！多么伟大的艺术家！How beautiful the flowers are ! 多么漂亮的花呀！How fine the weather is！多么晴朗的天气啊！How happily the children are playing ! 孩子们玩得真开心啊！练习：同义句转换：1、How wet it is today! （同义句转换）______________________________ wet day it is today !2、What an interesting book it is! （同义句转换）______________________________ the book is!3、They have a very lovely daughter. （把句子改为感叹句）______________________________daughter they have !4、The sun shines so brightly. （把句子改为感叹句）______________________________the sun shines!改写句子：1、These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)______________________________ these flowers are!2、The little boy is very clever. (改为感叹句)______________________________the little boy is!3、It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句)_____________________________________________ story it is!4、She is a good girl! (改为同义句)_____________________________________________ girl she is!5、How delicious the food is! (改为同义句)______________________________ food it is!6、They are running fast. (改为感叹句)______________________________ they are running!7、Her sister is a very lovely girl. (改为感叹句)______________________________ lovely girl her sister is!______________________________ her sister is!8、I have read a very interesting book. (改为感叹句)_____________________________________________ book I have read!9、Your dictionary is very useful. (改为感叹句)______________________________ your dictionary is!10、The children are singing and dancing happily. (改为感叹句)______________________________ the children are singing and dancing!11、The boy is very clever．(改为感叹句)____________________________________________________________he is!。
小升初小学英语语法精讲：句子 感叹句
课堂小结
一、what引导的感叹句 以what开头的感叹句的结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语十谓语)！ 二、how引导的感叹句 以how开头的感叹句的结构是:How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语）！ 三、what和how引导的两种感叹句,在口语中常省略后面的主语和谓语。 四、由what引导的感叹句有三种结构 1.What+a/an+形客词+可数名词+主语+谓语! 2.What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3.What+形客词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
二、从下列句子中选出感叹句。 (3 分) A．How beautiful the flowers are! B．She didn't bring me her book. C．Come in, please! D．Let me try. E．What a fine day! F．Put the pears in the box. G．How good the teacher is! H．Do come again, please! 是感叹句的有： A E G
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小升初小学英语语法专题精讲：句子-感叹句
Hale Waihona Puke Lead in感叹句是一种表达强烈感情的句式,能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲衰、欢乐、 惊奇、赞赏等思想感情。这种句子通常用降调,句尾用感叹号。感叹句 主要有以下两种:
Language points
一、what引导的感叹句 以what开头的感叹句的结构是:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语十谓语)！例如: 多漂亮的手表! What a nice watch!
感叹句讲解及练习题
感叹句一、由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What a nice day it is!What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“What ＋形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What interesting news it is! 多有趣的新闻啊！二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词/ 副词＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How clever he is!How lonely she is!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“How ＋主语＋谓语！”。
如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！三、由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。
如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!四、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。
小学英语感叹句专题讲解（What型和How型，含解题方法）
小学英语感叹句专题讲解（What型和How型，含解题方法）感叹句概念什么是感叹句感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。
感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。
感叹句的基本句型句型一·What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！What a clever boy he is! (他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊！What an interesting story it is! (这是个)多么有趣的故事啊！What fine weather it is! 多好的天气啊！What beautiful flowers they are! (它们是)多么漂亮的花啊！在感叹句中，What a / an 常用来修饰单数可数名词，若其前面的形容词为元音开头，则用an。
what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词。
但有些不可数名词，如 rain, surprise, breakfast, lunch 等，当前面有形容词修饰，使抽象名词具体化时，则要用 what a / an。
如：What a heavy rain it is! 多大的一场雨啊！What a great surprise it is! 这多么令人惊奇啊！What a rich breakfast it is! 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊！句型二·How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！How well you look! 你气色真好!How kind you are! 你心肠真好!How beautifully you sing! 你唱得真好听!Strawberries! How nice! 草莓! 多好呀!How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多么聪明啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快啊！how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句，但动词不提前。
如：How I want to be a doctor! 我多么想成为一名医生啊！How she dances! 她跳得多好啊！感叹句型总结How +形容词+ a +名词+其他成分！How+形容词或副词+其他成分！What +名词+其他成分！What +a+形容词+名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+复数名词+其他成分！What + 形容词+不可数名词+其他成分！请看以下例子：①It’s an interesting film. 这是一部有趣的电影。
小学英语语法复习,感叹句
小学英语总复习-感叹句专项练习感叹句通常有what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。
what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：掌握它的搭配，即掌握了感叹句的重点。
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序What +名词+ 陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas (we have)!What cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：1) what a/an；是不可数名what。
2）a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等how就OK了。
如：例句1：What a good boy he is! 他是个多么好的男孩啊！单数名词例句2： good boys they are! 他们是多么好的男孩啊！复数名词例句3： cold weather it is! 多么冷的天气啊！不可数名词例句4：这男孩多好啊！乱糟糟★★★ 若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar! 他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）How time flies!打油诗一首:就用what a或what an，形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以，形容词后乱糟糟，只写how就OK了Question:( A )1._______a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What’s( B )2._______she dances!A.How goodB. How wellC. What well( B )3._______quiet the park is!A.What aB. HowC. How a( B )4._____his father works!A.How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful( B )5._____noisy they are making!A.WhatB. HowC. How a( B )6.______delicious soup!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( A )7.______heavy snow!A.What aB. WhatC. How( B )8.____old bike Li Lei is riding!A.What aB. What anC. How( C )9.______exciting moment it is!A.HowB. How anC. What an( A )10.______supper we’re having today!A.What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious( C )11.________fine weather it is today!A.HowB. What aC. What( C )12._____fast the boys are running!A.WhatB. What aC. How( A )13._______the mooncakes are!A.How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious ( B )14.____surprising news it is!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( A )15.____time we’re having today!A.What a goodB. How goodC. What good( )16._______I miss you !A.WhatB. HowC. How do( )17.Look! ______beautiful that lake is!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( )18. ________ slowly Tom runs!A.HowB. WhatC. What a( )19._____lovely the snow looks!A.WhatB. HowC. What a( )20.________useful information it is!A.What anB. HowC. What一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
感叹句的讲解及练习题
感叹句的讲解及练习题一、感叹句的定义用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句exclamatory sentence.感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组;如：Great How cold二、感叹句的六种句式一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式;掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点;1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组即感叹部分是名词性短语;1. What +a / an + 形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语E.g.What a fine day it is 多么好的天气啊辅音音素前用aWhat an old building that is那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊元音音素前用an2. What + 形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语E.g.: What good teachers they are 他们是多么好的老师啊What beautiful flowers these are 这些是多么美丽的花啊3. What + 形容词＋不可数名词＋主语＋谓语E.g.: What thick ice we are having here 我们这儿的冰多厚啊What round bread it is 这是一块多么圆的面包啊2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时,how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词;4. How ＋形容词＋主语＋谓语即谓语动词是连系动词E.g.: How hot it is today 今天天气多热啊How beautiful the flowers are 这些花多么美丽啊5. How ＋副词＋主语＋谓语E.g.: How hard he works 他工作多么努力啊How well she sings 她歌唱得多好啊6. How + 主语＋谓语即谓语动词是行为动词E.g.: How she dances 她跳舞跳得多好啊★注意:what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分; E.g.: How cold it is What a good girl What delicious fish三、陈述句变感叹句全解1.如何快速掌握感叹句学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动;E.g.: She is smiling sweetly. →How sweetly she is smiling 移动状语2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置;位置可能会变动的句子成分：宾语、表语和状语;E.g.Mr. Turner told us a funny story.What a funny story Mr. Turner told us移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语3.如何确定使用what还是使用how当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定：位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how;但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + NE.g.: What a cool bike you are ridinga cool bike 名词短语How fast he is ridingfast 副词How cool a bike you are ridinghow + adj. + a/ an +N4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a;E.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is todaysunshine 不可数名词What a useful book this isuseful 以辅音音素开头What an old house that isold 以元音音素开头5.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:①含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用;E.g.: What an expensive glass he broke →How expensive a glass he broke②名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语;E.g.: How beautiful the birds are →what beautiful birds they are说明：N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词6.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be;E.g.: What a naughty boy省略了he is四、其它句式变感叹句有时陈述句、疑问句句中常有so或much以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调即变为降调;E.g.He’s such a nice boy 多好的孩子How can you be so clever 你怎么这么聪明Don’ go with us 别和我们一起去Have you ever seen such a thing 你曾见过这种事情吗五、典型例题例1. _______ food you've cookedA. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice 答案: D. 评析：由于How 修饰形容词,副词；what修饰名词,且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除,C How + adj. 后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj. +n. 不可数例2. ________terrible weather we've been having these daysA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a 答案: A.评析：weather为不可数名词,B,D排除, C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词;只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词;例3. --- _____ I had --- You really suffered a lot.A. What a timeB. What timeC. How a timeD. how time 答案:A. 评析：感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分;本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had 这是个习惯用语;感叹句的练习题一、选择题1. _________ delicious the dish is A. What B. How C. What a2. ________ strange clothes he is wearing A. What a B. What C. How a3. ________ an interesting subject it is A. What B. How C. What an4. ________ foggy it was yesterday A. What B. What a C. How5. ________ careless a boy you are A. How B. What a C. What6. ________ a nice watch it is A. How B. What C. What a D. How a7. ____ bright girls they are A. What B. What a C. How D. How a8. ____ interesting the film is1998湖北A.What B. What an C. How D. How an9.________ sunny day Let’s go out for a walk.1999江西A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What10. ________ hard work it is1999浙江 A. How B. What C. What a D. What an11. ________ day it is It’s rainy again. 1999江西A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine12. _________ great day July 1,1997 will be 1999上海A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What13. _________ expensive trousers1999浙江A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an14. The sun is shining. fine day it isA. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a15. thick ice Would you like to go skatingA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a16. cold it is todayA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a17. it’s blowingA. What strongB. How strongC. How stronglyD. What strongly18. ___ they are playing in the playgroundA. How happilyB. How happyC. What happyD. What happy children19. beautiful flowers Where did you buy themA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a20. honest Angela isA. How aB. What anC. What aD. How21. useful work she has doneA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a22. _______ girl she isA. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright23. _______ weather we have todayA. A fineB. What a fineC. How a fineD. What fine24. ________ careless he isA. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much25. ________ from Beijing to LondonA. How long way it isB. What a long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is26. Oh, John, _________ you gave usA. How a pleasant surpriseB. How pleasant surpriseC. What a pleasant surpriseD. What pleasant surprise27. ___________ useful work they have doneA. WhatB. HowC. What aD. What an28. __________ nice picture you gave meA. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an29. exciting news We will have long holiday after the exam.A. What an, aB. what, aC. How an, theD. How; the30. –An earthquake hit Indonesia yesterday. -- terrible newsA. How aB. What aC. HowD. What31. –Dad, do you like my picture -- It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seenA. What a strong boyB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What a brave boy32. —Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist 相扑手. —Wow,A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man33. What it is A. nice day B. nice weather C. a nice weather34. Mrs Smith isA. How kind womanB. What a kind womanC. What kind womanD. How a kind woman35. piece of important information we have gotA. What aB. WhatC. What anD. How二、用what与 how填空1. His handwriting is good. → _____________ good his handwriting is2. These photos are nice. →______________ nice these photos are3. Betty sings well. → ____ ____ well Betty sings4. They are working hard. →__________hard they are working5. Jenny was very disappointed when she saw this.→______________disappointed Jenny was when she saw this.6. It is a wonderful concert →____________a wonderful concert it is7. They looked worried. → __________ worried they looked8. The young man speaks English well. →__well the young man speaks English9. They are beautiful flowers. →___________ beautiful flowers they are10. It is a difficult problem. →____________a d ifficult problem it is11. Tom has strong arms. →___________ strong arms Tom has12. I missed my old friends very much. →_________I missed my old friends13. The children like their teacher very much. →___the children like their teacher14. This kind of flower smells nice. → ________nice this kind of flower smells15. Time flies fast. →___________ fast time flies16. He works hard at his lessons. →___________ hard he works at his lessons三、把下列的句子改为感叹句;1. It is quite a nice present.→_____________ ______________ nice present2. We have fine weather tod ay.→ ________ _________weather we have today3. I t’s sunny today.→____________ _____________sunny day it is today4. The children are working hard.→________ ______the children are working5. She played basketba ll wonderfully.→_______ _____she played basketball6. He is g ood at singing.→________ __________he sings7. He was d oing well in dancing.→_________ a __________dancer he was8. Tom coughs badly.→________ ________ ___________cough Tom has9. The fish is very lovel y.→_______ _________ the fish is10. They live a happy life today.→_______ _______ _______ life they live★★感叹句巧解1 若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数,就用what a/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数,只用what;2若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西,想都不用想,直接用how就OK了;如：例句1：What a good boy he is 他是个多么好的男孩啊/ \形容词单数名词例句2：What good boys they are 他们是多么好的男孩啊/ \形容词复数名词例句3：What cold weather it is 多么冷的天气啊/ \形容词不可数名词例句4：How good the boy is 这男孩多好啊/ \形容词乱糟糟★★★ 若没有形容词,而出现副词或是句子,直接用how.例：How well he plays the guitar 他吉他弹得多好啊/副词 what不可以修饰副词,看到副词直接用howHow time fliesHow fast Liu Xiang runs打油诗一首: 感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用what a或what an形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了。
英语-感叹句-讲解及练习-课件-超详细
参考答案： 1.What a 2.How 3.What a 4.How 5.What
★注意： What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+subject+v.(What 形 名 主 动） How+adj./adv.+subject+v.(How 形 主 动）
Exclamations
3. so/such 引导的感叹句 ★结构★ 1) so+形容词
第四步：“四去掉” 即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副词时， 在变成感叹句时要去掉。
以上两个句子就应该变为以下形 式：
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
Exclamations 感叹句
Ⅰ.把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）. 1.They are very beautiful flowers. _W_h_a_t _b_ea_u_t_if_ul_f_lo_w_e_r_s they are! H__ow_ _be_a_u_ti_fu_l_th_e_ flowers are! 2.The woman is very kind(善良的）. H__ow_ _ki_n_d the woman is! W__h_at _a_ kind woman! 3.They had a good idea. W__h_at _a__g_o_o_d idea they had!
二、感叹句训练。 （一）用 “what”或“how”将相应的句子改为感叹句。
1、Wu Peng jumps high！ H__o_w_ high Wu Peng jumps！
2、It’s an interesting film. W_h_a__t an interesting film it is！ 3、 The sun is bright.
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感叹句一、感叹句用法：表示说话人的强烈的感情。
二、结构：1．What＋(a / an)＋形容词＋名词（可数单数）＋（主语＋谓语）！如：1)What a cold day (it is)! 今天天气真冷啊！2)What an old house (it is)! 这间房子真老啊！2．What＋形容词＋名词（复数或不可数）＋（主语＋谓语）！3)What nice air (it is)! 空气真好啊！4)What delicious food (it is) !多好吃的食物啊！5)What happy children (they are)!孩子们多快乐啊！（注：常见不可数名词：work, weather, fun, food, news等）3. How＋形容词／副词＋（主语＋谓语）！如：6)How cold （it is ）today! 今天天气真冷啊！7)How happy （the children are）! 孩子们真愉快啊！8)How hard （the student works）! 这个学生学习多努力啊！9)How well （Mr Zhao teaches ）！赵先生教得多好啊！10)How happily (the boys are playing)！那些男孩们玩得多开心啊！感叹句练习题：一、将下列句子改为感叹句1. Tom is a clever boy.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !2.The flower is beautiful.①What___________________________________________!②How____________________________________________ !3.The book is very interesting.①What___________________________________________!②How_______ ______________一选择( ) 1. ________ lovely baby he is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 2. ________ interesting film I saw last night!A. HowB. How anC. What aD. What an ( )3. ___ __ hard the students are studying !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a ( )4. ________ bad weather it is today!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )5. --- good man Mr. Smith is! ---I think so.A. What aB. HowC. What anD. How an( )6. --- _______ day it is! --- Let's go out and enjoy the sunshine!A. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet( )7. ______ long the bridge is! Let me drive you over it.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a( )8. ---Jacky, look at that Japanese sumoist (相扑手). ---Wow. _____!A. How a fat manB. What a fat manC. How fat manD. What fat man( )9. --- _______ terrible news he told us! ----Yes, _______ frightened we felt!A. What; howB. What a; howC. What a; how aD. What an; how( )10.---Did you ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?---Yeah. ______ we had!A. How a funB. What funC. What a funD. How fun ( )11. _____________ fine the weather is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )12. _____________ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What aB. How aC. How anD. What an ( )13. ____ bright girls they are!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a( )14．______ wonderful music it is! I like Beethoven's better than anybody's.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How( )15. ____ interesting the film is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How a( )16. ____ expensive trousers!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an( )17. ____ hard work it is! I can't do it by myself.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an ( )18. ____ day it is! It's rainy again.A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine( )19. ____ careless he is!A. WhatB. HowC. So muchD. How much( )20. _____________ great fun they had !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )21. ____________ heavy rain it was !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )22. ___________ fun place to go Shanghai is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )23. __________ happy life the elderly live!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )24. ____________ nice fish they cooked !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a ( )25. ____________ blue the sky is !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )26. ____________ dangerous the animals are !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a( )27. __________ good time we are having !A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a二、句型转换1. It is quite a nice present.→ __ __ __ _ nice present it is!→ _ the present is!2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!3. It's so sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!→_____ _____ today is!4. The children are working very hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!5. She played basketball so wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!6. He is singing wonderfully.→_____ _____ ______ _______ _______!7. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ _______ _______ _______!8. They live such a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ _____they live!9. The students are listening to the teacher carefully . (感叹句)_____________________10. We had a good time in summer holidays .(感叹句)_____________________11. The river is long .12. How nice the food is !(同义句)_____________________________________13. How well he swims ! (同义句)______ ______ ______ ________ she is !14. What strong men they are (同义句)_______ _______ _______ _______ ________ !三．选词填空。
（What / What a / What an / How ）1. ____________ nice girl she is !2. ____________ careful the boy is !3. _____________ beautiful flowers they are !4. _____________ delicious the food tastes !5. _____________ interesting film we will see !6. _____________ good news it is !7. ______________ the time flies !。