初中英语连词总结归纳

1.并列连词的分类：
1.从属连词连词：
三、用法
1.并列连词 --- 连接具有并列关系的词，短语或
句子。 常见的有： (1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neith
er…nor，as well as（也，和）等。
(2)表选择关系的or, either…or等。 (3)表转折关系的but, however等。 (4)表因果关系的for, so等。
源自文库
A. and
B. but
C. or
2. Now we have no time _____ money.
A. so
B. and
C. or
3.Christine, Aileaennd _____ (和) I are good fri
ends. Study hoarrd, ______ (否则)you’ll fall
behind.
or
4. Are you coming by bus ____(或者) on foot?
and, or, but, so 基本用法
and 和 or 都可以在祈使句中使用. and 通常是比较好的结果; or 则表示不愉快或不理想的结果.
1. Try your best __ you’ll make more progres
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
1. Although I have passed the exam, ___
I am not pleased with the result.
A. and
B. but
C. / although 和 but 不能同时出现。
2.So的特殊用法
“so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”句型为倒装结构，意思为 “…也是如此”，系动词、情态动词或助动词必须与上句中的谓语 动词保持时态的一致。 例：-I like reading novels when I am free.有空闲时我喜欢读 小说。-So do I.我也是。
F
sing
F
“and” 连接平行结构。
eating
2）翻译：① 我喜欢英语和数学。
I like Englishan_d____ math.
② 我不喜欢英语和数学。
I don’t like Englisohr ____
math.
（1）肯定句中用“and” 表“和”； （2）否定句中用“or”表“和” 。
初中英语连词 (C onjunction)
By Shirley
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
e.g. I study English and Chinese. Does he work at school or in the hospi
tal? I get up early, but my brother gets up
考点一：
and (“和，并且”) 与 or (“否则”)
1）判断改错： talked
They sat down and talk about something.
They started to dance and sang.
F
I saw two men sitting behind and ate there.
s.
A. and
B. but
C. or
2. Don’t lose heart, __ you’ll lose all.
A. and
B. so
C. or
and, or, but, so 特殊用法
1. It’s getting warmer __ warmer.
A. and
B. but
C. or
adj.比 + and + adj.比 表示越来越…
late.
二、连词分类：
连词：and, but, or, so, (for)
并列连词
连词词组: either…or, not only…but also, (as well as)
neither…nor, both…and,
从属连词——that，whether, if, unless, while / whe n, until, because, so that, so…th at, though/ although, even if, as…as 等
2. He or the twins __ the USA.
A. comes from
B. come from
C. is from
4. Not Tom but I ___ going to give the talk.
A. am
B. is
C. are
A or B 和 not A but B 结构作主语时，谓语 动词要使用就近原则。
一、 并列连词
and, or, but, so 基本用法
and : 表对等 “和、并且” but: 表转折 “但是” so: 表因果 “所以”
1. Mary likes music___Tom is found of sports.
A. and
B. but
C. both A and B
2. I failed again, ___ I won’t give up.
A. and
B. but
C. so
3. This is my first lesson, __ I don’t know your names.
A. and B. but C. so
or: 1. 用于疑问句, 表选择
2. 用于否定句, 表并列（肯定句
用and）
1. Which do you like better, apples, __ pears?
3）用 “and” 或“or” 填空：
Study hard, a__n_d__ your math will be better. = Study hard, ___o_r_ your math will be worse.
“and”意为“这样，那么”； “or” 意为 “否则” 。
考点二 ：
owever：
表转折的连词but 和h
e.g. ( but 他努力工作，但以失败告终。)
He worked hard, ______ he failed at lHaostw.ever
He worked hard. _________, he failed at last.
区别: but 后没有逗号，直接连接分句； however 后有逗号相隔，可放句首。