最新人教版九年级英语感叹句专项训练

人教版九年级英语----Exclamatory statements

感叹句专项训练

一、什么叫感叹句？

感叹句是表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。感叹句句末通常用感叹号，读时一般用降调。

二、感叹句的基本句型。

★由“what”引导的感叹句：修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。句子的结构是：

what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语.

由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：

★由“ho w”引导的感叹句：“how”意为“多么”，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，句子的结构是：

要有所变化。

How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!

What delicious cakes these are!＝How delicious these cakes are!

在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用“what”引导，也可用“how”引导。如：

①What a hot day it is! =How hot the day is ! 多么热的天气呀！

②What tall buildings they are! =How tall the buildings are! 多么高的楼房呀！

③What bad weather it is! =How bad the weather is!多么糟糕的天气呀！

④What bright sunshine it is! =How bright the sunshine is!多么明亮的阳光呀！

感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。

如：①What a fine day! 多么晴朗的天呀！②What an honest boy! 多么诚实的孩子呀！

③What red apples! 多么红的苹果呀④How cool! 好凉快呀！⑤How wonderful! 精彩极了

感叹句课时练习

一、用What, What a / an or How填空.

1. Many foreigners like Chinese food very much. They said, “delicious the Bei jing Duck is!”

2. a beautiful girl! Look! long her hair is!

3. Look! What’s that in the bushes?Oh, it’s a dangerous snake.

dangerous it is!

二、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。

1.______ difficult homework we had yesterday!

2.________cute dog it is!

3.________ interesting the story is!

4.________ bad the weather in England is!

5.________ honest boy Tom is ！

6.________ tasty smell the cake gave off!

7.________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!

8.________ exciting news you've brought us!

9.________cool your new car is!

10.________ scary these tigers are!

三、What 与How 大转换

1. What a pretty girl she is!=_______ _______ the girl is!

2. How difficult the questions are!=_________ ________ ________ they are.

3. How big the factory is!=_______ _______ big factory _____ ____!

4.What a clever boy!=_______ _______ the boy _______!

5. How tall the trees are!=_______ tall trees ______ ______!

6. What interesting books they are!=________ _______ the books ________!

7. How funny the girl is!=________ _______ funny girl ____ _____!

8. How old the man is!=______ _______ old man ______ _____!

9. What nice books they are!=_____ ______ the books ________!

10. How amazing the building is!=_____ _____ amazing building ____ ____!

四、单项选择

1. 【2017江苏淮安】_____ nice the ice cream looks! I can’t wait to taste it.

A. How a

B. How

C. What a

D. What

2. 【2017福建福州】— Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou?

— Of course! ___________ beautiful lanterns!

A. What

B. How

C. What a

3. 【2017江苏扬州】—It’s said that a foreign English teacher will teach us English next term.

— Wow! ______! We can practice our oral English better.

A. What an excited news

B. How excited the news is

C. What exciting news

D. How exciting news

4. (2009·兰州中考) --- Dad, do you like my picture? --- _____! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!

A. What beautiful

B. How careful

C. How wonderful

D. What wonderful picture

5. (2017黑龙江大庆) ______ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?

A. What a

B. What

C. How

D. How a

6. (2017山东淄博) —How do you like the program The V oice of China?

— ________ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it.

A. What

B. How an

C. What an

D. How

7. (2017湖南长沙) ______ clever the boy is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

8. (2017河北) ______ great picture! Who painted it?

A. How

B. What

C. How a

D. What a