英语牛津版必修3(基础落实+能力提升)：任务型读写专练
英语牛津版必修3(基础落实+能力提升)：Unit3BacktothepastPeriodOne(Ⅱ)
Period One Welcome to the unit &Reading(Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测A．英文释义连连看1．lecture a．rich2．mud b．to burst or make sth.burst loudly and violently3．wealthy c．a talk given to a group of people to teach them about a subject 4．explode d．a mixture of water and dirt5．flee e．not lucky6．unfortunate f．to run away quicklyB．根据英文释义写出正确的单词1．________：to make sth.(more) beautiful by adding ornaments，colour，etc.2．________：in or to a place that is lower；under3．________：slowly over a period of time or a distance4．________：to damage something badly5．________：to start to burn or burst into flamesⅡ.短语检测1．以……闻名________________2．夺取；接管________________3．用……装饰……________________4．结果是________________5．导致________________Ⅲ.选词填空take over；break down；result in；turn out；be buried in；win a place；cut down；together with 1．His hard work ________________ excellent grades in his exams.2．The elevators in this building are always ________________.3．She has ________________ in the Olympic team.4．They have ________________ our firm by buying up shares.5．He ________________ his work and didn’t notice me come in.6．The rich man，________________ a lot of treasures，was buried beneath the sand.7．I won’t have a cigarette，thanks—I’m trying to ________________.8．The weather ________________ to be fine.Ⅳ.句型转换1．Both his father and mother were angry at his school report.→His father，________ ________ his mother，got angry at his school report.→His father got angry at his school report，and ________ ________ his mother.2．The fire killed the people who hadn’t run away from the house and left only bones.→The fire killed the people who ________ to ________ the house，________ only bones.3．Can you imagine how difficult it was for him to find his way home?→Can you imagine what great ________ he ________ ________ his way home?4．It is believed that Loulan was gradually buried by sandstorms.→Loulan is believed ________ ________ ________ gradually buried by sandstorms.5．As a result，three people got killed in the traffic accident.→The traffic accident ________ ________ three people ________ ________.Ⅴ.完成句子1．____________ do you think the manager will have ________________ the company when he retires?你认为经理退休时会让谁接管公司呢？2．On the wall ________ the paintings done by him when he was ______________________.墙上悬挂的是他三十多岁时的绘画。
牛津版高一英语必修3Unit1练习试题及答案（2）
⽜津版⾼⼀英语必修3Unit 1练习试题及答案(2) Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15⼩题;每⼩题2分，满分30分) A My dad was in the hospital battling a serious disease when he was rushed to the operating room.After a hurried talk with Dad's doctors，Mother told my sister and me the worst. Throughout my childhood，my father had survived many serious medical problems，including a heart attack and cancer.He'd seen the four walls of the hospital room more times than anyone should have to.“Lord，” I prayed，“please save him.We can't live without him.” Dad pulled through.As soon as he felt better，he told us something amazing about that day in the operating room. “I was scared.I knew I was dying，”he said.“I moved my head to one side and watched the nurses preparing for the operation.Beyond them I saw a large window which was open.Out of it was a lighted cross.My eyes were fixed upon it.My fears died out.I had the strength to beat the disease and I believed my operation would be successful.The operation started，and then I didn't know anything.” Dad recovered fully and several months later he went to call on a friend at the same hospital.There he looked around for the cross he'd seen.He couldn't find it.He ran into one of the nurses who had taken care of him.“Can I take a quick look at the operating room where I had my operation?” he asked.The room was free so she took him in.My father was very surprised.There were no windows in the room，and the four walls were solid through and through.Why did he see the cross? It was really amazing，but I think he must have had hallucinations (幻觉)at that time. 36.After talking with the doctors，the author's mother ________. A.thought her husband would probably die B.rushed to the operating room C.encouraged the author to stay positive D.didn't know what to do at all 37.From the passage we learn that the author's father ________. A.always had bad luck B.had many good friends C.often suffered from bad health D.lived a very long life 38.The author's father believed his operation would be successful because ________. A.the doctors were excellent and tried their best B.the cross he saw gave him confidence C.his family members encouraged him D.he had recovered from many diseases 39.After recovery，the author's father went to the hospital mainly to ________.A.see the crossB.talk with the nurseC.see the doctorD.visit his friend B This is the story of my dog called Shandy.He was my favorite pet and he was very lively.His main passion in life was to be taken for a long walk，ending with a big run out in his favorite park. I would try to take him on this walk every day，weather permitting.The park itself was about three miles away from our house.To reach the park we had to cross a number of busy roads，and he would never pull or misbehave.He knew where we were heading and seemingly did not want to risk being taken home before he reached his dream destination. But because of my work I had to rent a flat near the coast in Devon.It was nearly a hundred miles away from my home.This obviously meant I was no longer in the position to take Shandy on his walk.I spoke to my parents，who comforted me that they would continue to take him on the walks. Two weeks after I had left，I had a phone call from my mother.She was panicking(惊慌)，saying that Shandy had managed to escape from the back garden and that she could not find him.She insisted that she had been looking for hours but that there had been no sign of him.I was quite worried and thought about where he might have gone，“Have you been taking him on his walks to the park every day?”I asked.She replied，“Most days.”I asked her to try at the park.“He would not be there;it's miles away，”she said.I again asked her to try there because running in the park was his habit.Luckily he was there quite happily sniffing(闻) around，unaware of the panic(恐慌) he had caused. 40.The author left the dog home because ________. A.his dog didn't want to go with him B.Devon didn't have a park C.it was not convenient for him to take his dog D.he feared that his mother would feel lonely 41.From the mother's answer on the phone，we can infer that ________. A.she wanted to joke with her son B.she didn't want to look for the dog C.she was very tired of the dog D.she wasn't as familiar with the dog as her son 42.The dog went to the park ________. A.to wait for the author B.to look for something to eat C.to play with his good friends D.to enjoy himself there 43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Shandy had a good memory but a bad temper. B.Shandy was heartbroken and was too sad to go home. C.Shandy could not come back if the author's mother didn't find him. D.Though the park was a little far away from home，the author and Shandy went to the park every day if the weather permitted. C A holiday is any day when people lay aside their ordinary duties and cares.The word comes from Old English.At first，holidays honored some holy events or persons.People in Great Britain and other countries speak of holidays as Americans speak of vacations. Every nation has its special holidays.China observes_New Year's Day (January 1)，May Day and National Day as legal (法定的) holidays，as it was on Oct.1,1949 that People's Republic of China was founded.The Chinese have long celebrated the Chinese lunar year.In the United States，congress has declared several as legal days such as New Year's Day (January 1)，Martin Luther King，Jr.'s Birthday，Washington's Birthday，Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day and so on.Some holidays celebrate special events in the development of a country，such as Greece's Independence Day，Italy's Liberation Day and India's Independence Day. In the United States，banks and schools usually close on a legal holiday.When such a holiday falls on Sunday，the following Monday is usually observed.Schools and organizations often observe daysknown as traditional holidays，although schools and business do not close then.Those holidays include Valentine's Day and Halloween. 44.Which of the following holidays has nothing to do with a country's development? A.China's National Day. B.Valentine's Day. C.Italy's Liberation Day. D.America's Independence Day. 45.From the passage we can infer that ________. A.Chinese will no longer observe the Spring Festival B.students don't have to go to school on any holiday C.Chinese and Americans share at least one holiday D.Americans can easily draw money from banks on legal days 46.In the sentence “China observes New Year's Day (January 1)”，“observes”means ________.A.praisesB.spendsC.celebratesD.cares 47.If a legal holiday falls on Sunday，people usually celebrate on ________. A.Sunday B.the following Sunday C.the following Monday D.the following Tuesday D Everything we know about the world comes to us through our senses.Traditionally，we were thought to have just five of them-sight，hearing，touch，smell，and taste. Although we pay little attention to them，each of these senses is precious and almost irreplaceable-as we discover，to our sorrow，if we lose one.People usually fear blindness above all other disabilities.Yet deafness can be an even more severe handicap，especially in early life，when children learn language.This is why Helen Keller's achievements were so extraordinary. As a result of an illness at the age of 19 months，she lost both sight and hearing and sank into a totally dark，silent world.She was rescued from this terrible separation by her teacher，Anne Sullivan，who managed to explain，by tapping signs into the little girl's palm，that things have names，that letters make up words，and that these can be used to express wants or ideas. Helen Keller later grew into a writer and a wellknown advocate for the handicapped.Her remarkable development owed a great deal to her determination，her teacher，and her family.But it also showed that when a sense(or two，in Helen Keller's case)is missing，another sense(in her case，touch) may be trained to make up for the loss，at least in part. Our nervous system reacts only to a selected range of wavelengths，vibrations，or other properties.It is limited by our genes，as well as our previous experience and our present state of attention. What draws our attention，in many cases，is change.Our senses are finely adjusted to change.Stationary or unchanging objects become part of the scenery and are mostly ual sounds become background noise，mostly unheard.The feel of a sweater against our skin is soon unnoticed. If something in the environment changes，we need to take notice because it might mean danger—or opportunity.Suppose an insect lands on your leg，instantly the touch receptors on the affected leg fire a message that travels up to your brain.There it crosses into the opposite hemisphere(the right hemisphere of the brain controls the left side of the body，and vice versa)to alert brain cells at a particular spot on a sensory map of the body. 48.The author refers to Helen Keller in order to ________. A.prove deafness is a more severe handicap than others B.encourage deaf people to learn from her C.show it is important to learn language in early life D.suggest hearing is precious and irreplaceable 49.Which of the following will draw our attention according to the passage? A.A sweater against your skin when you are working. B.Noise of the air conditioner when you are doing your homework. C.A sudden quake of the room. D.A sleeping cat in your sofa. 50.The underlined word “stationary” in Paragraph 6 means ________.A.changingB.stillC.activeD.quiet Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下列短⽂，并根据所读内容在⽂章后表格中的空格⾥填⼊⼀个最恰当的单词。
高中英语译林牛津版必修三第一单元综合能力提升训练题(有答案)
M3U1综合能力提升训练一、单项选择1.We stood at the top of the mountain______ east of the city, watching _____ burning sun rising.A./;aB.the;aC.the;theD./;the2.--What did the young man come to your company for?--He wanted a job, _______ he has never experienced before.A.whatB.the oneC.thatD.one3.Linda asked Amy___________she could tell her the general idea of the poem.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.how4.--Now that you like the cell phone so much,why not carry it back?--Well,you know,I'm a student,and I can't afford _______mobile phone.A that expensive a B.a that expensive C.so an expensive a D.an expensive so5. __________he left without a word made me very surprised.A That B./ C.It D.What6.The chair looks rather hard,but in fact,it is very comfortable to _________.A.sitB.sit onC.be satD.be sat on7.--I'm sorry,but there's no smoking on this flight.--Oh,I _________that.Sorry, I won't again.A.don't knowB.didn't knowC.won't know.D.haven't known8.Susan is a very lazy student, _________many others who wash their clothes themselves.A referred to B.described as C.considered as pared to9.--What a fine day,isn't it?--_____________.A.Is that so?B.I like the weather.C.Yes,isn't it?D.But it's not.10.People can't afford to buy expensive things ____ the prices of daily goods going up.A.asB.forC.withD.since11.The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather _________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.A.added toB.resulted fromC.turned outD.made up12.If you want to succeed,you must ________ your spare time.A make up for B.make out C.make the most of D.make up13.This place has ________ from a small fishing port into a tourist center.A.increasedB.discoveredC.improvedD.developed14.--Are you going to attend his birthday party?--Well,I'd like to,but I _________ his invitation.A.didn't receiveB.hadn't received.C.haven't receivedD.can't receive15.He made __________ rapid progress that he did well in the exam.A.suchB.such aC.soD.so a二、完形填空This story is about two Americans who were travelling in Spain.They didn't speak a 16 ________ of Spanish.One 17 ______ the train on which they were travelling 18 ______ repairs in a small town for several 19. _______. To pass the time,the two men 20 ______ out of the train and took a walk through the town. 21 ______, they went into a small 22 _____ to get something to eat.But the only word on the 23 _____ which they could 24 ______ was coffee.Therefore,they 25 ______ a cup of coffee.The young man who 26 _____ them brought them the coffee 27. ____ .He was very much interested in the two Americans 28 ____ he brought them black coffee. Americans,of course,29 _____ drink black coffee;they prefer milk with their coffee.30 _____ the two men didn't know the word 31 _____ milk,they made different gestures(手势) with their 32 ______ but the waiter didn't understand what they wanted.At last,one of the men 33_______ a picture of a cow on a piece of paper.Then,again with gestures, he 34_______ that milk always comes from a cow.The waiter 35_____ the picture for a long time.Suddenly he ran out of the restaurant.A moment later he returned --with two tickets for a bullfight(斗牛).16.A.sentence B.phrase C.letter D.word17.A.day B.night C.evening D.afternoon18.A.asked for B.looked for C.stopped for D.came for19.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days20.A.walked B.got C.ran D.looked21.A.At least B.At last C.At first D.At once22.A.house B.shop C.restaurant D.hotel23.A.menu B.paper C.newspaper D.list24.A.understand B.see C.get D.read25.A.took B.drank C.received D.ordered26.A.waited on B.waited for C.looked after D.looked for27.A.at all B.in all C.at once D.at times28.A.and B.but C.so D.or29.A.often B.seldom ually D.always30.A.When B.Though C.If D.Since31.A.about B.for C.of D.with32.A.arms B.eyes C.hands D.fingers33.A.took B.bought C.showed D.drew34.A.said B.thought C.added D.explained35.A.studied B.held C.watched D.examined三、语法填空When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 36 _______ the traffic drives on the left.Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 37 _______ then the left.In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 38 _______ ,the streets are very busy.Traffic is most 39_________(danger) then.When you go by bus in England,you have to be careful, 40________. Always remember the traffic moves on the left.So you must be careful.41 _______(have) a look first, or you will go 42 ______ wrong way.In many English cities,there are big buses43______ two floors.You can sit on the 44 _______(two)floor.From 45_____you can see the city very well.It's very interesting.三、阅读理解AAs any homemaker who has tried to keep order at the dinner table knows,there is far more to a family meal than food.Sociologist Michael Lewis has been studying 50 families to find out just how much more.Lewis and his co-workers carried out their study by videotaping(录像) the families while they ate ordinary meals in their own homes.They found that parents in small families talk actively with each other and their children.But as the number of children gets larger,conversation gives way to the parents' efforts to control the loud noise they make.That can have an important effect on the children."In general the more question-asking the parents do,the higher the children's IQ scores,"Lewis says."And the more children there are,the less question-asking there is.”The study also provides an explanation for why middle children often seem to have a harder time in life than their siblings (兄弟姐妹).Lewis found that in families with three or four children,dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about,and the youngest,who needs the most attention."Middle children are invisible”,says Lewis. “When you see someone get up from the table and walk around during dinner,it's the middle child." There is, however,one thing that stops all conversation and prevents anyone from having attention:"When the TV is on."Lewis says.“Dinner is a non-event.”46.The writer's purpose in writing the text is to ___________.A.show the relationship between parents and childrenB.teach parents ways to keep order at the dinner tableC.report on the findings of a studyD.give information about family problems47.Parents with large families ask fewer questions at dinner because _____________.A.they are busy serving food to their childrenB.they are busy keeping order at the dinner tableC.they have to pay more attention to younger childrenD.they are tired out having prepared food for the whole family48.By saying“Middle children are invisible”in Paragraph 3, Lewis means that middle children ____________.A.have to help their parents to serve dinnerB.get the least attention from the familyC.are often kept away from the dinner tableD.find it hard to keep up with other children49.Lewis' research provides an answer to the question __________.A.why TV is important in family lifeB.why parents should keep good orderC.why children in small families seem to be quieterD. why middle children seem to have more difficulties in life50.Which of the following statements would the writer agree?A.It is important to have the right food for children.B.It is a good idea to have the TV on during dinner.C.Parents should talk to each of their children frequently.D.Elder children should help the younger ones at dinner.BIn the fall of 1992,when Vickie was ten,she and her father,Jim, just happened to notice an advertisement for a new flight school.Her father suggested to her that since she wanted to be an astronaut,she might want to take a flying lesson,just see if she liked it.She was excited.Vickie continued with her flying lessons.She was so brave that she impressed her teacher and soon passed ground school with straight As. She would also have passed her pilot's exam if she had been old enough. Instead,she'll have to wait until she is 16 to get her pilots license.Vickie made her first record-breaking flight in September 1993,at the age of 11. She flew a small plane across the Untied States,from Maine to California.Although by law she had to have a licensed pilot at her side,he never touched the control or helped her in any way.She was the youngest woman pilot to fly across the U.S.and youngest pilot ever to fly across the U.S.from East to West.That direction is considered themore difficult flight because it means flying against the wind.And in fact she had to fly her way through strong headwinds.Because she was flying a small plane and FAA(联邦航空局)rules limited her to flying nomore than eight hours each day,the trip took several days with eight stops.Her parents followed along on commercial flights, meeting her at each stop.51.After Vickie and her father read the advertisement,___________.A.Jim advised his daughter to take a flying lessonB.Vickie asked her father to send her to the flight schoolC.she told her father she wanted to be an astronautD.Jim knew that his daughter was eager to attend the flight school52.The underlined word“it”in the first paragraph refers toA.the flying lessonB.the flight schoolC.the small planeD.to be an astronaut53. In the flight school _________________.A.Vickie admired her teacher very muchB.Vickie failed in the pilot's examC.Vickie got her pilot's licenseD.Vickie did well in her flying lessons54.What made Vickie's first record-breaking flight difficult?A.The strong winds.B.Her age.C.Her plane.D.Her experience55.Vickie was the youngest pilot _________________.A.in history in AmericaB. to fly across the US without any helpC. to fly across the US from East to WestD. to break the first flight record in the worldCRome had the Forum.London has Speaker's Corner.Now always on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill,two college graduates in their early 20s,have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers.Just talk.Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says,"Talk to Me,"they attract conversationalists,who one evening included a mental patient,and men in business suits.They don't collect money.They don't push religion(宗教). So what's the point? “To see what hap pens,"said Liz."We simply enjoy life with open communication.”Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks,they decided to walk from New York City to Washington,a 270-mile trip.They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“It started as a crazy idea.”Liz said."We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories.People will talk to us about anything:their jobs,their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything."Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take.She had stopped for the second time in two days,to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease."That was very heavy on my mind,"Marcia said."To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,"she explained.To celebrate a year of talking,the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up,as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks.Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they'll consider.56.What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?A. Chatting with people.B.Setting up street signs.C.Telling stories to strangers.anizing a speaker's corner.57.What they have been doing can be described as ___________.A.pointlessB.normalC.crazyD.successful58.Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the textA.They knew Liz and Bill very well.B.They happened to meet the writer of the textC.They organized the get-together In the city parkD.They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.59.What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A.Go in for publishing.B.Do more television programs..C.Continue what they are doing.D.Spend more time reading books.60.How do they like the idea of writing a book?A.They have decided to wait a year or two.B.They will think about it carefully.C.They agreed immediately.D.They find it hard to do that.DOn Studying ComputerComputer people talk a lot about the need for other people to become"computer-literate".But not all experts agree that this is a good idea.One pioneer,in particular,who disagrees is David Tebbutt,the founder of Computertown UK. Although many people see this as a successful attempt to bring people closer to the computer, David does not see it that way.He says that Computertown UK was formed for just the opposite reason,to bring computers to people and make them "people-literate".David Tebbutt thinks Computertowns are most successful when tied to a computer club but he insists there is an important difference between the two.The clubs are for people who have some computer knowledge already.This frightens away non-experts, who are happier going to Computertowns where there are computers for them to experiment on, with experts to encourage them and answer any questions they have.They are not told what to do.They find out.The computer experts have to learn not to tell people about computers,but have to be able to answer all questions people ask.People don't have to learn computer terms, but the experts have to explain in plain language.The computers are becoming"people-literate”.61.Which of the following is David Tebbutt's idea on the relationship between people and computers?puter learning should be made easier.B.There should be more computer clubs for experts.C.People should work harder to master computer use.puters should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.62.We can infer from the text that"computerliterate”means __________.A.being able to afford a computerB.being able to write computer programsC.working with the computer and finding out its value.D.understanding the computer and knowing how to use it.63.The underlined word"it”in the second paragraph refers to the idea that Computertowns _____________.A.help to set up more computer clubsB.bring people to learn to use computersC.bring more experts to work togetherD.help to sell computers to the public64.David Tebbutt started Computertown UK with the purpose of____________.A.making better use of computer expertsB.improving computer programsC.increasing computer salesD.popularizing computer65.Which of the following is true?A.All the experts agree computer-literate.puters should be made cheaper so that people can afford them.C.David Tebbutt is a pioneer who agrees that we need make computerpeople-literate.D.None of the above.四、阅读表达I attended a birthday party in 1991.My teacher said that we were celebrating her39th birthday!We were all surprised and puzzled.After the party I was told by the fellow teacher that American women have a special saying about birthdays.If a woman is over 40, or even if she is 80, her birthday is always the 39th.If she is in her thirties, her birthday will be the 29th.And in hertwenties.it's the 19th.They usually have their"real”birthday when they are below 20.This shows that American women,especially elderly women, are very sensitive(敏感的)about their ages.But my teacher always says, "We want to be younger,"so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you don't know it,don't ask about it; if you really know it,don't mention it.66.How did the writer feel the birthday party he attended?67.Where does the writer may come from?68.What can you say to her in order to please an old westernwoman?69.W hat does the writer want to tell us?70.Why did her fellow teacher said that they were celebrating her 39th birthday?答案一、单选1-5 ADBAA 6-10 BBDCC 11-15 ACDCA二、完形填空16-20 DACCB 21-25 BCAAD 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 BCDDA三、语法填空36.because 37.and 38.work 39.dangerous 40.too 41.Have 42.the 43.with44.second 45.there四、阅读理解66-70 CBBDC 71-75 ADDAC 76-80ADDCB 81-85 ADBDC五、阅读表达66. The writer felt it very strange.67. He may come from Eastern countries.68.You can say”You look so young and beautiful.”69.The writer wants to tell us that we should not ask a western woman’s age whether you know her well or not.70. Because they usually have their “real” birthday when they are below 20.。
全国通用2024高考英语一轮复习Unit2练习牛津译林版必修3
必修三 Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·石家庄模拟)International Competitions in 2024A．Creating the story in English.B．Having the work scanned.C．Paying money for the entry.D．Submitting the work by July.解析：选A 细微环节理解题。
依据The H．G.Wells Short Story Competition部分中的“Entries must be in English and must be entirely your own work”可知，写故事竞赛要求参赛者的作品是用英语写的原创作品，故选A。
2．What is special about “16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest”？A．It gives a theme. B．It offers a grand prize.C．It has an age limit. D．It has two categories.解析：选C 细微环节理解题。
依据16th Annual Smithsonian Photo Contest部分中的“Who may enter: Open to photographers who are 18 years old or older”并结合其他三个竞赛的“Who may enter”的信息可知，这个竞赛对参赛者的年龄有肯定的限制，故选C。
3．Who may get Margaret Reid Prize after winning the contest?A．Short story writers. B．Photographers.C．Art designers. D．Poem writers.解析：选D 推理推断题。
牛津译林版英语八下_Unit 3 基础训练及能力提升(解析版)
Unit3基础训练+能力提升第一课时Comic strip & Welcome to the unit基础知识回顾Ⅰ.根据首字母及汉语提示补全单词1.The cartoon is Jim’s favourite TV programme(节目).2.I think there is something wrong with my mouse(鼠标).3.She reached out her hands to the keyboard(键盘) and began to play.4.We can see words and pictures on the screen(屏幕).5.We can use computers for sending and receiving(接收) emails.Ⅰ.根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1.Do you often use the machine to wash(wash) clothes?2.The manager has just received(receive) a business letter from a company abroad.3.It is very convenient for you to chat(chat) with your friends online.4.The computer can be used for word processing(process).5.This book is so boring(bore) that I will never want to read it again.Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词1.虽然她们是双胞胎,但看起来不像彼此。
Though they are twins,they don’t look like each other.2.我同意你的看法。
我们应该把这个小孩送到警察局。
英语牛津版必修3(基础落实+能力提升)：Unit2LanguagePeriodOne(Ⅱ)
Period One Welcome to the unit &Reading(Ⅱ)基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测A．英文释义连连看1．accent a．whole2．vocabulary b．a series of things that are done in order to achieve a particular result 3．entire c．a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows whichcountry，area or social class a person comes from 4．process d．all the words in a particular language5．nowadays e．at the present time，in contrast with the past6．mixture f．a combination of different thingsB．根据英文释义写出正确的单词1．________：to win against somebody in a war，competition，sports game，etc.2．________：to be used instead of something/somebody else3．________：the act of giving sth.，especially money，to help a person or an organization4．________：a clear difference especially between people or things that are similar or related5．________：to care for a child or young animal until it is able to take care of itselfⅡ.短语检测1．由……组成________________2．以……命名________________3．除……之外________________4．控制，取得对……的控制________________5．导致________________Ⅲ.选词填空consist of；name after；take control of；lead to；aside from；go through；play a part in；come into use 1.Everything was quiet，________________ the occasional sound of cars in the distance.2．In 1066，the Normans conquered England and ________________ the country.3．People will accept suffering that can be shown to ________________ a greater good.4．We believe she may have ______________________ hiding the cash.5．Life ________________ not only sunshine but also hard times.6．That method has recently _____________________________________________________.7．The child was ________________ his grandfather.8．When he was a child，he ________________ one hardship after another.Ⅳ.句型转换1．We sometimes get confused about children’s behavior.→We sometimes ________ ________ ________ children’s behavior.2．The group is made up of seven doctors and four nurses.→The group ________ ________ seven doctors and four nurses.3．The English spoken in the United States differs from that spoken in England.→The English spoken in the United States ________ ________ ________ that spoken in England. 4．Nazi forces were in control of the country at that time.→The country was ________ ________ ________ ________ Nazi forces at that time.5．It’s not easy to get along with such a man.→Such a man isn’t easy ________ ________ ________ ________.Ⅴ.单项填空1．Betty didn’t attend the important meeting，and that was________ she hadn’t been informed of it.A．why B．the reasonC．because D．for2．It isn’t quite ________whether their team will win the game this evening.A．sure B．right C．certain D．exact3．A proper amount of exercise ________good health.A．devotes to B．contributes toC．leads to D．adds to4．________in his work as a manager，he seldom has time to spend with his wife and children.A．Occupied B．BusyC．Prepared D．Attracted5．What is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on a child’s character________ is learned through experience.A．what B．asC．as what D．when what6．We should hold a meeting to decide who should be sent to________ the project.A．take control B．take control ofC．in control of D．taking control of7．The________looks on the children’s faces suggested that the question was really________.A．confused；confusing B．confused；confusedC．confusing；confused D．confusing；confusing8．The good result ________ the correct methods，that is to say，correct methods ________ good results.A．lies；leadB．leads to；lie inC．lies in；lead toD．lies to；lead to9．Mary made coffee ________her guests were finishing their meal.A．so that B．althoughC．while D．as if10．—Have you decided when ________？—Yes，tomorrow evening.A．to leave B．to be leavingC．will you leave D．are you leaving11．The shower that we put in a few years back has broken and we cannot afford ________ it.A．to replace B．replacingC．being replaced D．to be replaced12．Quite ________ the fact that he has no qualifications，Mr.Berry is not a suitable person to work here.A．other than B．rather thanC．aside from D．instead of13．—What about having a drink?—________.A．Good idea B．Help yourselfC．Go ahead，please D．Me，too14．The sign reads “In case of ________ fire，break the glass and push ________ red button”．A．/；a B．/；theC．the；the D．a；a15．The pleasant weather ________ our pleasure.We had a wonderful time in Europe.A．added to B．added inC．added up to D．added up能力提升阅读理解Rome has the Forum.London has Speaker’s Corner.Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.Liz and Bill，two college graduates in their early 20s，have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says，“Talk to Me.”They attract conversationalists，who one evening included a mental patient，and men in business suits.They don’t collect money.They don’t push religion (宗教)．So what’s the point?“To see what happens，” said Liz.“We simply enjoy life with open communication(交流)．”Shortly after the September 11,2001 attacks，they decided to walk from New York City to Washington，a 270-mile trip.They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.“It started as a crazy idea，” Liz said.“We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories.People will talk to us about anything：their jobs，their clothes，their childhood experiences，anything.”Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take.She had stopped by for the second time in two days，to let the two listeners know how it went.Marcia had lost her husband to a serious disease.“That was very heavy on my mind，” Marcia said.“To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good，” she explained.To celebrate a year of talking，the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year.A few hundred people showed up，as well as some television cameramen and reporters.They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks.Some publishers have expressed interest in a book，something they say they’ll consider.1．What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?A．Chatting with people.B．Setting up street signs.C．Telling stories to strangers.D．Organizing a speaker’s corner.2．What they have been doing can be described as ________.A．pointless B．normalC．crazy D．successful3．Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the passage?A．They knew Liz and Bill very well.B．They happened to meet the writer of the passage.C．They organized the get-together in the city park.D．They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.4．What will Liz and Bill do in the future?A．Go in for publishing.B．Do more television programs.C．Continue what they are doing.D．Spend more time reading books.答案基础落实Ⅰ.A.1.c 2.d 3.a 4.b 5.e 6.fB．1.defeat 2.replace 3.contribution 4.distinction 5.raiseⅡ.1.be made up of/consist of after 3.aside from 4.take control of 5.lead toⅢ.1.aside from 2.took control of 3.lead to 4.played a part in 5.consists of e into used after 8．went throughⅣ.1.feel；puzzled；about 2.consists；of 3.is；different；from 4.in；the；control；of 5.to；get；along；withⅤ.1.C2．C3．B4．A5．C6．B7．A8．C9．C10．A11．A 12．C13．A14．B15．A能力提升1．A2．D3．D4．C。
英语牛津版必修3(基础落实+能力提升)：Unit2LanguagePeriodTwo
Period Two Word power & Grammar and usage基础落实Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1．Let me know ________ train you will be arriving on.2．We haven’t discussed yet ________ we are going to place our new furniture.3．Many young people in the West are expected to leave ________ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.4．A good friend of mine from ________ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing. 5．As a new diplomat，he often thinks of ________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. 6．Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales，please?7．He usually comes back at 11∶00，but I have no idea ________ he will come back tonight.8．His car broke down on the way.That was ________ he was late.9．The worker told us ________ we could use the machine.10．The family are discussing their destination.They haven’t decided ________ they would go yet.Ⅱ.单项填空1．The limits of a person’s intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A．where B．whetherC．that D．why2．Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．whichC．why D．when3．People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.A．that B．which C．what D．how4．Evidence has been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A．why B．howC．whether D．that5．Whether ways will be found to stop pollution is just ________ worries the public.A．which B．that C．what D．where6．Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ________ their parents speak at home.A．what B．that C．which D．one7．________is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games took place in London.A．It B．WhatC．As D．Which8．________matters most in learning English is enough practice.A．What B．WhyC．Where D．Which9．It is none of your business________other people think about you.Believe in yourself.A．how B．whatC．which D．when10．The problem is not ________ we leave，but ________ we can get there.A．when；how B．when；whereC．how；which D．where；when11．The last time we had great fun was________we were visiting the Water Park.A．where B．howC．when D．why12．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s________I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.A．where B．how C．when D．what13．________ leaves the room ought to turn off the light.A．Any one B．The personC．Whoever D．who14．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or________it is convenient to you.A．whenever B．howeverC．whichever D．wherever15．The other day，my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A．as B．which C．what D．that能力提升任务型读写The World Band，the United Nations and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine carried out a study to urge hand-washing around the world.They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often.They said that programs to increasehand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious(传染性的) diseases.Doctors say，many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing.These include pinworm disease，influenza，the common cold，hepatitis A，meningitis and infectious diarrhea.Hand-washing destroys germs from other people，animals or objects a person has touched.When people get bacteria(细菌) on their hands，they can infect themselves by touching their eyes，nose or mouth.Then these people can infect other people.The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed.Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food，before eating or after using the toilet.People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste，and after cleaning a baby.The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing.And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water.They say you don’t have to use special antibacterial soap.Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.The rubbing action helps remove germs.Then rinse(冲洗) the hands with water and dry them.Title：1.________答案基础落实Ⅰ.1.which 2.where 3.what 4.when 5.how6．whoever7.when8.why9.how10.whereⅡ.1.B2．D3．C4．D5．C6．A7．B8．A9．B10．A11．C12．A13．C 14．A15．C能力提升1．Hand-washing 2.diseases 3.When 4.food 5.toilet6．coughing7.How8.soap9.fifteen10.animals。
英语牛津版必修3(基础落实+能力提升)：Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodOne(Ⅰ)
Unit 1 The world of our sensesPeriod One Welcome to the unit & Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Why didn’t Polly take a bus home?A．Because the buses were not running.B．Because the Underground was faster.C．Because the buses couldn’t run to her home.D．Because the taxi would be more convenient.2．Where did Polly take the Underground?A．At King Street.B．Near her usual bus stop.C．At Green Park.D．At Park Street.3．What did Polly mean by “Are you sure you know the way？”A．She didn’t know where she lived and hoped the old man could help her find it out.B．She couldn’t find her way，so she couldn’t tell the old man how to get to her home.C．She worried that the old man would bring her somewhere else instead of her home.D．She worried that the old man would get lost like her.4．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．The old man rested in Polly’s home for a while.B．The old man was often helped by others on foggy days.C．Polly once helped the old man and he paid back her help.D．There were always chances to help others.5．Choose the right order of the following five events.a．She feared when she felt a hand brush her cheek.b．The bus conductor told her the bus couldn’t take her home.c．She told the old man that she was lost.d．She felt frightened because she was not sure whether the old man knew the way to her home.e．Polly took the Underground to Green Park.A．b；e；a；c；d B．c；a；d；e；bC．e；a；c；d；b D．a；b；e；d；cⅡ.根据课文内容填空Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Blind people can read ________ touching letters ________ raised dots called Braille.2．While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced ________ the faces around her. 3．There was no one ________ sight.4．________ the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone.5．A minute before，she had wished ________ someone to come along.6．A few seconds later，a hand reached ________ and grasped her arm.7．Watch out ________ the step here.8．“Thank you so much ________ coming to my aid，”said Polly ________ relief.9．It gives me the chance to pay ________ the help that people give me when it’s sunny.10．At the same time，I often run ________ things that are up high，such as tree branches，and sometimes hit my head on them.Ⅳ.句型转换1．There was no one to be seen.→There was no one ________ ________.2．Mind the step here.→________ ________ ________ the step here.3．How did you succeed in keeping out of debt?→How did you ________ ________ ________ out of debt?4．With the help of these questions，you can make plans to improve your skills.→With the help of these questions，you can ________ ________ plans to improve your skills. 5．With this view there are no failures only those who quit before success.→With this view there are no failures only those who ________ ________ before success.Ⅴ.完成句子1．____________________，bad habits are hard to get rid of.一旦养成，坏习惯就难以摆脱。
英语牛津版必修3(基础落实+能力提升)：单元检测(一)
单元检测(一)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A．Bread.B．Cheese.C．Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A．Just so-so.B．Bad.C．Quite good.3．What does the woman mean?A．Mark should go on with the games.B．Mark should draw pictures on the computer.C．Mark should review his lessons.4．Where does the conversation take place?A．In the bookstore.B．In the library.C．In the classroom.5．Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake?A．She doesn’t like chocolate.B．She has trouble with her tooth.C．She has no tooth.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．In which department can this conversation most probably take place?A．Shoe Department.B．Clothing Department.C．Jewelry Department.7．What could be the reason if the woman does not buy the overcoat?A．The color.B．The size.C．The price.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
英语牛津练习册答案必修三
英语牛津练习册答案必修三Unit 1: Daily LifeExercise 1: Vocabulary Match1. a) routine2. b) schedule3. c) leisure4. d) commute5. e) lifestyleExercise 2: Fill in the Blanks1. My daily routine includes a morning jog.2. I have a busy schedule next week.3. In my leisure time, I enjoy reading books.4. The long commute to work is tiring.5. A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone.Exercise 3: True or False1. T - Regular exercise is part of a healthy lifestyle.2. F - Everyone has the same daily routine.3. T - A busy schedule can be stressful.4. F - Leisure activities are always expensive.5. T - A long commute can affect work-life balance. Unit 2: TravelExercise 1: Word Forms1. traveller2. travelling3. traveller's4. to travel5. travellerExercise 2: Complete the DialogueA: Have you ever been to Paris?B: Yes, I have. I _travelled_ there last year.A: What did you do there?B: I visited the Eiffel Tower and _travelled_ around the city. A: Sounds great! I'd love to _travel_ there someday.Exercise 3: Multiple Choice1. b) Where have you been?2. a) What did you do there?3. c) When did you go?4. a) How was your trip?5. b) What did you see?Unit 3: EnvironmentExercise 1: Synonyms1. Pollution2. Conservation3. Recycling4. Sustainability5. EcosystemExercise 2: Rewrite the Sentences1. We should reduce our waste to protect the environment.2. Planting more trees is beneficial for the air quality.3. It is important to recycle paper, plastic, and glass.4. Using public transport can decrease carbon emissions.5. Protecting wildlife is crucial for biodiversity.Exercise 3: True or False1. T - Pollution is a major environmental concern.2. F - There is no need to conserve water.3. T - Recycling helps to reduce waste.4. F - Sustainable practices are only for businesses.5. T - An ecosystem includes both living and non-living components.Unit 4: TechnologyExercise 1: Word Association1. Smartphone - Communication2. Laptop - Work3. Internet - Information4. Robot - Automation5. Drone - SurveillanceExercise 2: Fill in the GapsThe latest smartphone allows for easier _communication_. It has a powerful processor for _work_ and can access the_Internet_ for a wealth of _information_. Automation through _robots_ is changing the manufacturing industry, and _drones_ are used for various surveillance tasks.Exercise 3: True or False1. T - Technology has transformed the way we communicate.2. F - Laptops are only used for gaming.3. T - The Internet is a vast source of information.4. F - Robots cannot work in hazardous environments.5. T - Drones are used for aerial photography.Unit 5: CultureExercise 1: Vocabulary in Context1. Tradition2. Heritage3. Customs4. Festival5. RitualExercise 2: Sentence Transformation1. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions.2. In some cultures, it is customary to remove shoes before entering a home.3. The ancient ruins are part of our cultural heritage.4. Traditional dances are performed during the festival.5. The ritual involves lighting incense and praying.Exercise 3: Multiple Choice1. b) What is the significance of the festival?2. a) What customs are followed?3. c) How is the tradition preserved?4. a) What are some cultural rituals?5. b) How does the heritage influence modern life?结束语：希望这些答案能够帮助你更好地理解和掌握英语牛津练习册必修三的内容。
2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修三习题：课下能力提升(三) Word版含答案
Module 1 课下力量提升(三)Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ (属于) to thewelleducated.2．All the guests must ________ (签名) in on arrival.3．A very big nose is the most striking facial ________ (特点) of the young man.4．Recently, a lot of farmers go to the city to sell their ________ (农产品)．5．The bridge was ________ (设计) in a unique style.6．He is a ________ (Europe)．7．They finally came to an ________ (agree) on reopening the talk between the two countries.8．How many ________ (represent) have been sent to the UN conference?9．The professor will give a lecture about ________ (geography) features.10．The country was ________ (government) by the Roman Empire (帝国)．Ⅱ.选词填空sign up for, opposite to, belong to, little by little, compared with, in terms of1．Jack thinks of everything ____________ his family.2．____________ cars, bicycles have many advantages.3．____________， the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.4．We don't know that these languages ____________ the Latin family.5．He smiled and sat down ____________ her.6．I'm thinking of_____________ the course this term.Ⅲ.完成句子1．问题是现在应当做什么。
高中英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Unit3 语法练习题含答案
Unit3 语法练习题I 单项选择1.He sent me an email, ______ to get further information.A.hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope2.— I must apologize for _______.— That’s all right.A.Letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC.letting you know notD. letting not you know3. Only one of these books is _______.A. worth to readB. worth being readC. worth of readingD. worth reading4. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not bee invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having being invited5. _______ all the time is the key to _______ progress in English.A. Practising, makeB. To practise, makingC. Practise, makeD. To practise, make6. As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate from you now and then me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing; tellB. to hear; tellC. hearing; tellingD. to hear; to tell7. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked8. The policeman put down the phone, _______ with a smile on his face.A. satisfiedB. satisfyingC. to be satisfiedD. having satisfied9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ________ behind his back.A. being tiredB. having tiredC. to be tiredD. tired10. On Saturday afternoon, Mr Smith went to the market, ______ some grapes and visited his cousins.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. buy【答案】1-5 BBDDB6-10 CBADCII 判断下列句子中的动词ing部分作哪种成分1.Would you mind carrying the suitcase for us. _______2.What worries me most is her staying too late every night. _______3.They lived in a house facing south. _______4.When we returned, we found a stranger standing in front of the house. _______5.The film is found very exciting. _______6.It is no use serving up TV dinners if the kids won’t eat them. _______7.I’m sorry for not having told you the news earlier. _______8.Not knowing his address, I can’t send this book to him. _______9.She came into the house, carrying a lot of books. _______10. Seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. _______ 【答案】1. 宾语；2. 表语；3. 定语；4. 宾语补足语；5.主语补足语；6. 主语；7. 宾语；8. （原因）状语；9.（伴随）状语；10. （时间）状语III 按要求完成下列句子1.It rained heavily in the south. As a result, it caused serious flooding in several provinces. (用动词ing合并句子)__________________________________________________________________2.We had an anxious couple of weeks during which we waited for the results of the experiment. (用动词ing改写句子)__________________________________________________________________3.If you work hard enough, you will get academic success sooner or later. (用动词ing改写句子) __________________________________________________________________4.Weighing almost one hundred kilos, the stone was moved by him alone. (改成状语从句)__________________________________________________________________5.The tall building being built now is our new school. (改成定语从句)__________________________________________________________________6.My heart was pounding with excitement. (同义句转换)I felt ______________________________________________________________7.She stared blankly into space, and didn’t know what to say next. (同义句转换)She stared blankly into space, __________________________________________8.为了种种小毛病去看医生是浪费时间。
2021年高中英语素能提升演练(九)Unit3译林牛津版必修3含答案
2021年高中英语素能提升演练(九)Unit3译林牛津版必修3含答案Ⅰ. 用下列句型翻译句子1. 我们图书馆里的书比你们图书馆里的书多五倍。
(倍数表达法)____________________________________________________________________2. 她很幸运，有一些朋友帮助她。
(in that引导的原因状语从句)____________________________________________________________________3. 社会实践对我们很有帮助。
(“be+of+名词”结构)____________________________________________________________________4. 看来，和她交朋友有点让人心烦。
(主语+be+adj. +不定式)____________________________________________________________________ 5. 妈妈不喜欢我工作到很晚。
(v. -ing的复合结构)____________________________________________________________________6. 他熄了灯，什么也看不见了。
(分词短语作结果状语)____________________________________________________________________Ⅱ. 单项填空1. Tiring as it might be, the military training ________ the best opportunity to make lifelong friends.A．is believed to be B．believes asC．is believed to being D．believes2. A surprise attack was ________ at Pearl Harbor by the Japanese in 1941, which led to the US ________ the Second World War.A. happened; enterB. carried out; enteringC. occurred; enteringD. taken place; enter3. The puter system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on theInternet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. broke in4. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.A. to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed5. The judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the results were ________.A．cried out B．let out C．claimed D．declared6. I like listening to music and ________.A. so is heB. so he isC. so does heD. so he does7. ________ that it’s very cruel to kill wild animals for money.A．It is no doubt B．There is no doubtC．It is not doubt D．There is not doubt8. —What will you do with the ________ milk in the cup?—I will use it to make steamed bread.A. remainingB. leftC. remainedD. leaving9. It’s certain that their only child will________ the big business when the couple get old.A. hand overB. take overC. go overD. get over10. ［xx台州模拟］A survey of China’s netizens found that some smokers are unwilling to kick the habit because they aren’t fully ________ of the harm it does to health.A. fondB. curiousC. afraidD. aware11. ［xx杭州模拟］The newly-discovered star was named ________ a Chinese astronomer ________ his contributions to astronomy.A. for; in favour ofB. after; in honour ofC. by; in memory ofD. as; in praise of12. ［xx临汾模拟］It’s the love and responsibility that hav e driven him to ________ many hardships and survive.A. go intoB. go throughC. look throughD. look into13. If ________ in wet sand, the vegetables can remain fresh for a long time.A. being buriedB. having buriedC. buriedD. burying14. He always asked some challenging questions to everyone he met, ________ many people in Athens.A. only to upsetB. so as toC. upsettingD. and upsetting15. My family ________ that I should apply for the job, but it doesn’t appeal to me.A. plainedB. urgedC. forecastedD. admittedⅢ. 阅读理解(A)When you’re surfing the Internet on your laptopin your dorm or at home, do you know your personaldetails are being gathered secretly? And would yoube surprised to know the information may be soldcheaply to advertisers and marketers?According to an investigation by The Wall Street Journal, all it takes is a tiny file in a puter—a single code consisting of a long series of numbers and letters—to record the puter user’s age, gender, location, favourite movies and hobbies.The newspaper reports that Lotame Solutions Inc. , a New York pany, uses a sophisticated(高科技的) software called a “beacon” to capture what people are typing on a website.Lotame packages that data into profiles about individuals(个人资料), onlywithout their names, and sells the profiles to panies seeking customers．Batches of such data may be sold for a few dollars.The Wall Street Journal survey discovered that spying on Internet users is one of the fastest-growing businesses on the World Wide Web.The “cookie”—a tiny text file put on your PC by websites or marketing firms which might be used to remember your preferences for one site, or to track you across many sites—is already old news．There are new and more p lex tools such as “beacons” which scan in real time what people are doing on a webpage．These beacons instantly assess the Internet user’s location, ine, shopping interests and even medical conditions.Millions of Internet users around the world also face unprecedented(空前的)threats．Private, sensitive, personal and business information is being gathered and sold without their knowledge.panies insist the information they gather is anonymous and the data is used harmlessly. But the technology has grown so powerful that even some of the biggest websites in the US don’t know that they were installing intrusive files on visitors’ puters．These include MSN. and Yahoo. .Next time you visit a webpage and find an ad banner advertising something you’ve been pla nning to buy, don’t be amazed that your puter can read your mind. 1．The purpose of the passage is to ______.A．introduce a tiny file in a puter—a single codeB．show how your individual information was let out when you surf the Internet C．show how to protect your privacyD．introduce a sophisticated software called a “beacon”2．It can be inferred that ________.A．because the data is used harmlessly, Internet users around the world will not face threatsB．when a person surfs the Internet, his personal details may be let out without his knowledgeC．your puter can really read your mindD．MSN. and Yahoo. use software to capture what people are typing on a website 3．According to the passage, “beacon” _________.A．is a tiny text file put on your PC by websitesB．is a software that can package that data into profiles about individuals C．can assess the Internet user’s location, ine, shopping interests and even medical conditionsD．is not more plex than the “cookie”4．What’s the writer’s attitude to this pro blem?A．Neutral. B．Worried.C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent.(B)［xx南京模拟］I think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. Not because she actually was honest, but because she lied all the time. She felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. And, for her, that generally meant telling “a little white lie”. As a young child I thought it was kind of cool. And, naturally, when I would e to her with a concern or question wondering what I should do, she generally advised me to lie.“Mom, I told Theresa that I would go over to her house, but now I would rather go to Sue’s house to play. ”“Tell Theresa you’re sick，”she would advise. And generally I did. But I didn’t seem blessed with her lack of conscience. On many painful occasions Theresa would find out that I really went to Sue’s house without her. These occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. I wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson.I started thinking of all the lies that I’d heard her tell. I remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didn’t want to see them there anymore. Or the time she told Dad that she loved the lawnmower(割草机) he gave her for her birthday. Or when she claimed that our phone lines had beendown when she was trying to explain why she hadn’t been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. And what bothered me even more was all the times she had involved me into her lies. Like the time she told my guidance counselor(顾问) that I had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. And it even started to bother me when some people would call for her and she would ask me to tell them that she wasn’t there.So, I started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. When I answered the phone and it was someone my mother didn’t want to talk to, I said, “Louise, mom is here, but she doesn’t want to talk to you. ” The first time I did it, she punished me, but I refused to apologize. I told her that I had decided that it was wrong to lie. And the next time it happened I did the same thing. Finally, she approached me and said, “I agree that l ying is not the best thing to do, but we need to find a way to be honest without being rude. ” She admitted that her methods weren’t right, and I admitted that mine were a bit too extreme.Over the past few years, the two of us have worked together to be honest—and yet kind. Honesty should mean more than not lying. It should mean speaking the truth in kindness. Though I started by trying to teach my mom the importance of honesty,I ended up gaining a deeper understanding of the meaning of the term.5. The author’s mother __________.A. thought white lies were not liesB. helped the author get out of trouble with white liesC. told the author to lie when she was in troubleD. taught the author the importance of being honest6. The author ________.A. was thankful to her mother’s adviceB. felt more awkward when being caught lyingC. found that telling the truth hurt more than telling a lieD. felt guilty when hurting people with her honesty7. It can be inferred that the author’s mother ________.A. met her friends in the same restaurant regularlyB. didn’t get along with the author’s teachersC. was not popular among her friendsD. wanted to have something else for her birthday8. Finally the author and her mother agreed that _________.A. kind-heartedness is more important than honestyB. appropriate methods are the key to telling a good lieC. honesty is defined as kindness as well as truthfulnessD. absolute honesty is basic to good interpersonal relationships答案解析Ⅰ. 1. There are five times mor e books in our library than in yours.2. She is fortunate in that she has friends to help her.3. Social practice is of great help to us.4. She seems troublesome to make friends with.5. Mother disliked me/my working late.6. He turned off the light, seeing nothing.Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选A。
牛津译林版 必修第三册：Unit 3 The world Online 单元复习卷(含答案)
必修三U3 复习卷Part 1 词汇基础一、根据中英文提示填写单词1．The audience all rose to their feet, cheering and c________(鼓掌). （根据中英文提示填空）2．Some farmers would like to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, s______ (努力) to provide better education for their children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)3．The media provide all kinds of information, r___________(范围从......到......) from current affairs to entertainment news.二、根据汉语意思填写单词4．The president is scheduled to ________ (发表)a speech tonight.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）5．I would ________(感激) it if you could spare some time to help me with my writing.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）6．The giant tree has stood there for years, ________(遮蔽) the house from the wind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)7．A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be ________ (建立) to raise money. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）8．He was getting better day by day, ________ (恢复) from an operation? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）9．I'll make________(安排) for you to be met at the airport. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）10．Yesterday our Chinese teacher _________ (要求) that the homework should be handed in right now. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)11．I wonder if anyone has any questions or_________ (评论) (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 12．He is studying in Zhejiang University, ________(主修) in civil engineering. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)13．She has had the tumor ________ (去除，使消失). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）三、根据首字母填写单词14．Little Sam felt shy and hid himself in the corner, b________ his face in the hands. （根据首字母单词拼写）15．Place an order via Amazon app and you'll have the custom-made furniture d________ to your door. （根据首字母单词拼写）16．He had the dirt r______________ from his shoes before coming into the room.（根据首字母单词拼写）17．He was b________ up in a remote village. （根据首字母单词拼写）18．The handwriting b________ to a male. （根据首字母单词拼写）19．They have made their fortunes from industry and c________. （根据首字母单词拼写）20．The Internet puts an unprecedented range of information right at our f________.（根据首字母单词拼写）Part 2实践演练第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空My brother and I are exactly one year apart. We look like twins, but we are completely ____1____ . By the time we got to middle school it was clear that my older brother____2____ meditation (冥想),while I was a born ____3____ who preferred the theatrical, even when off stage. I took his relative silence to be offensive. We simply didn't ____4____.I didn't ____5____ having a tense relationship with my brother because I was involved at school. ____6____, I threw myself into the world of musicals. I practised singing in the bedroom every day to remain at my best and be ____7____ for roles; my brother would meditate on a window seat. He might feel high school was already hard enough ____8____ my noisy singing. So space to practise became a（n）____9____ between us because we shared a room.At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life" for a musical. This was the first time I _____10_____ to learn a song, because my voice cracked (破音)as I switched to a head voice. I was annoyed in that period and _____11_____ practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career. For the first time in years my brother _____12_____ quiet when I got home.After two days of this, my brother asked me to _____13_____ him in meditation. Feeling my anger at my inability to manage this song _____14_____,I accepted. My brother said, "When your mind floats away, you simply come back. Don't blame yourself" I got the message, and it soon became my new _____15_____. I kept trying at the song, no longer getting _____16_____ at myself. And just in time for the trial performance, I was able to_____17_____ power in my singing despite the switch to a head voice. It was important for me to learn that you don't have to always get everything _____18_____ the first time and that good things come with continual _____19_____.I now understand why my brother favours the _____20_____.1．A．mature B．different C．content D．normal 2．A．disliked B．preferred C．replaced D．abandoned 3．A．writer B．leader C．painter D．performer 4．A．get along B．drop by C．show off D．check in5．A．try B．mind C．enjoy D．delay 6．A．In particular B．In vain C．In return D．In theory 7．A．humorous B．ordinary C．competitive D．grateful 8．A．above B．below C．near D．without 9．A．issue B．contrast C．agreement D．balance 10．A．struggled B．expected C．promised D．decided 11．A．began B．allowed C．stopped D．continued 12．A．hated B．experienced C．accepted D．wanted 13．A．help B．invite C．join D．admire 14．A．gracefully B．suddenly C．fiercely D．cautiously 15．A．limit B．sentence C．mistake D．philosophy 16．A．rude B．angry C．surprised D．excited 17．A．lose B．share C．reduce D．maintain 18．A．wrong B．right C．back D．down 19．A．luck B．absence C．effort D．fear 20．A．fight B．noise C．quiet D．safety第II卷（非选择题）二、阅读理解AThe Most Attractive Trips for YouThe Bicester Village TourLook for designer goods with this shopping day trip to Bicester Village from London. Just an hour from the capital, the luxury shopping store there is home to British and international brands such as Alexander McQueen, Paul Smith and Stella McCartney. You'll also get a VIP pass for further savings on select brands.The London Eye Boat TourMany of London's top attractions lie along the Thames River. This boat cruises by most of them and includes a London Eye ride to see them from above. Get to know the city's beating heart and great differences as you pass historic sites such as Big Ben, St Paul's Cathedral and the Tower of Tendon as well as modemlandmarks.The Best Movie TourYou can visit London locations used to film scenes from the world- famous Harry Potter movies during this family-friendly tour. Exploring the city with a guide means that you'll get insider information and movie news that you won't find in the guide books, and you don't have to worry about getting lost among the central London crowds.The Private TourSee London with your own private driver who shows you around the city in a classic mini car. During the tour, yourdriver-guide shows you both top attractions including Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, and lesser-known favorites like Borough Market — the oldest food market in London. Get an insider's view on the best places to go and have fun.21．What can be known about Bicester Village?A．It is a good place to buy luxury goods. B．It lies on the bank of the Thames River.C．It has the oldest food market in London.D．It is internationally famous for boat tours.22．What can you do on the Private Tour?A．Enjoy classic movies.B．Have fun on the boat.C．Let your driver guide the tour.D．Drive a lorry around the Tower of London.23．During which tour can you see the filming spot of Harry Potter?A．The Bicester Village Tour.B．The London Eye Boat Tour,C．The Best Movie Tour.D．The Private Tour.BBeing able to tell human faces apart is a skill that almost every person has, although some are far better at it than others. But a new study out from the journal Scientific Reportssays that this is not just a skill that humans possess. Even fish can do it.Following up on research studying different species’ abilities to recognize human faces (sheep, dogs, cows, horses, and-birds have all been tried), the researchers from the University of Oxford and the University of Queensland decided to pick an animal that does not have an evolved neocortex, the part of the brain that processes sight and sounds, and does not have a close relationship with humans. That way, there would be no reason why these test subjects would have a past history of identifying human faces. So they picked the archerfish, a reef fish variety that shoots water into the air to knock its prey out of the sky. They used this adaptation to have the fish spray water at a face on a monitor hanging over their tanks for a reward. Most of the fish were able to pick out their learned face, even when colors were taken away or methods were used to make the face shapes unclear.This study gives more backing to the hypothesis that differentiating between faces is not just a skill that big -brained organisms are born with. It is possible that a good portion of recognizing faces is learned over time. The development of the neocortex may contribute only to quickly process a large number of faces in varying situations. But more work needs to be conducted to find a deeper link to this possible learned behavior. The sample size of this study was very small—only eight fish were used altogether. Also, the faces displayed on the monitor were only white, female faces from a German database, shown in a frontal view, with no expressions. Other animal trials have shown that some species, like pigeons, respond more to differing angles and varied expressions.24．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To improve a scientific experiment design. B．To present the differences between species.C．To clarify how animals tell human faces apart. D．To show animals can recognize human faces.25．Why were the archerfish chosen as test subjects?A．They are cleverer than other species. B．They have sharp vision and hearing. C．They aren’t c losely related to humans. D．They have a past history of identifying human faces.26．What is the author’s attitude toward the study?A．Cautious. B．Negative.C．Consistent. D．Sympathetic.27．Which of the following is suggested for similar studies in the future?A．Including more test subjects. B．Enlarging the human faces. C．Employing more male researchers. D．Using black-and-white pictures.CAt 5:13 on the morning of April 18th 1906, the city of San Francisco was shaken by a terrible earthquake. A great part of the city was destroyed and a large number of buildings were burnt. The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250, 000. About 700 people died in the earthquake and the fires.Another earthquake shook San Francisco on October 17th, 1989. It was America’s second strongest earthquake and about 100 people were killed. It happened in the evening as people were travelling home. A wide and busy road which was built like a bridge over another road fell onto the one below. Many people were killed in their cars, but a few lucky ones were not hurt.Luckily the 1989 earthquake did not happen in the centre of town but about 50 kilometres away. In one part of the town a great many buildings were destroyed. These buildings were over 50 years old, so they were not strong enough. There were a lot of fires all over the city. The electricity was cut off for several days too.Why do earthquakes happen? Scientists explain that the outside of the earth is made of a number of different plates. At San Francisco the Pacific plate which is moving towards the northwest meets the North American plate. The Pacific plate is moving very slowly—at 5.3 centimetres a year. Sometimes these two plates stop and do not move for years. Then suddenly, they jump and an earthquake is felt. As a result of the movement of these plates, west America near the sea has always been a bad place for earthquakes. When the 1906 earthquake happened, the Pacific plate jumped 5-6 metres to the north.Scientists are afraid that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the area around San Francisco. They call it “The Big One”. However, people today are still building more houses. The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that if there is another big earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.28．Fewer people were killed in the 1989 San Francisco earthquake because the earthquake happened_______.A．in the centre of the city B．in the daytimeC．outside the city D．in the evening29．Which might be the worst earthquake in the history of the USA according to the passage? A．The 1906 earthquake. B．The 1976 earthquake.C．The 1989 earthquake. D．Both A and C．30．Why do earthquake happen?A．Because the surface of the earth is too thin.B．Because some plates of the earth move suddenly.C．Because the houses built on the earth are not strong.D．Because the plates are moving slowly.31．What should we do about the earthquake?A．We should learn how to predict earthquakes and stop them.B．We should stop building new houses.C．We should build strong buildings in the right places.D．We should try our best to stop earthquakes.32．What does the underlined word “one” in the second paragraph refer to?A．Bridge. B．Road.C．Car. D．Street.DAn Australian professor is developing a robot to monitor the health of grazing cattle, a development that could bring big changes to a profession that's relied largely on a low-tech approach for decades but is facing a labor shortage.Salah Sukkarieh, a professor at the University of Sydney, sees robots as necessary given how cattlemen are aging. He is building a four-wheeled robot that will run on solar and electric power. It will use cameras and sensors to monitor the animals. A computer system will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes. The quality of grassland will be tracked by monitoring the shape, color and texture (质地) of grass. That way, cattlemen will know whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purposes.Machines have largely taken over planting, watering and harvesting crops such as com and wheat, but the monitoring of cattle has gone through fewer changes.For Texas cattleman Pete Bonds, it's increasingly difficult to find workers interested in watching cattle. But Bonds doesn't believe a robot is right for the job. Years of experience inthe industry - and failed attempts to use technology - have convinced him that the best way to check cattle is with a man on a horse. Bonds, who bought his first cattle almost 50 years ago, still has each of his cowboys inspect 300 or 400 cattle daily and look for signs that an animal is getting sick.Other cattlemen see more promise in robots. Michael Kelsey Paris, vice president of the Oklahoma Cattlemen's Association, said a robot could be extremely useful given rising concerns about cattle theft. Cattle tend to be kept in remote places and their value has risen, making them appealing targets.33．What is a problem with the cattle-raising industry?A．Soil pollution. B．Lack of workers.C．Aging machines. D．Low profitability.34．What will Sukkarieh's robot be able to do?A．Monitor the quality of grass. B．Cure the diseased cattle.C．Move cattle to another field. D．Predict weather changes.35．Why does Pete Bonds still hire cowboys to watch cattle?A．He wants to help them earn a living. B．He thinks men can do the job better. C．He is inexperienced in using robots. D．He enjoys the traditional way of life. 36．How may robots help with cattle watching according to Michael Kelsey? A．Increase the value of cattle. B．Bring down the cost of labor. C．Make the job more appealing. D．Keep cattle from being stolen.三、七选五If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read-probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly. ____37____·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. ____38____ ____39____ Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. ____40____ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read achapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. ____41____Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .A．Stop to have a rest now and then.B．Spend a few minutes looking through the book.C．This depends on the type of book you are reading.D．Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.E．Make a note of any page which is of special importance.F．You may find yourself having to learn something by heart.G．Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.四、读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，My dad, George, only had an eighth grade education. A quiet man, he didn't understand my world of school activities. From age 14, he worked. And his dad, Albert, took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.I didn't really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass (超过) anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets, hitting a baseball, or throwing a football, preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team. In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field. He explained our basic task, the tractor fired up and we were off, riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals. After a short way, the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed. Then we began again. This happened over and over, but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs,lamb's-quarters, foxtails, and the king of weeds, the pretty purple thistle. It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.At home, my dad said, "A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household." My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.My labors lasted about two weeks, and the farmer said there might be more work, but I wasn't interested. I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
英语牛津版必修3(基础落实+能力提升)：Unit2LanguagePeriodThree
Period Three Task基础落实Ⅰ.单词检测1．v.涉及，使担忧________禁止；取缔________使尴尬，使难堪________插嘴，打断________2．n.通道________文字；性格________结论；推论________风俗，习俗________3．adj.纯净的，纯的________人种的________温柔的，平和的________错误的；误解的________Ⅱ.短语检测1．应当，应该________________2．从一边到一边________________3．对……满意________________Ⅲ.语境填词1．The firm wants to avoid any ________(令人尴尬的) questions about its finances.2．Becky came to the ________(结论) that he must have forgotten it.3．It’s the ________(风俗) for the bride’s father to pay for the wedding.4．She began to explain but I ________(打断) her.5．She ________(误解) my meaning entirely.6．The nurse is ________(温柔的) in touch，manner and voice.Ⅳ.选词填空concentrate on；up and down；to the point；make fun of；hold up；pick up；in a word；rather than 1．The message was short and ________________.2．A butterfly is flying ________________ among the flowers.3．Jack is good，hard-working and intelligent.________________，I can’t speak too highly of him. 4．I was late for the meeting because my car was ________________ in the traffic jam.5．He ________________ a bargain at an action sale yesterday.6．It is cruel to ________________ a cripple.7．He resigned ________________ take part in such a dishonest transaction.8．You should ________________ your work.Ⅴ.完成句子1．We met each other ten years ago，if ________________________.要是我没记错的话，我们是在十年前遇见对方的。
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任务型读写专练AAristotle once wrote that “happiness is a state of activity”．In other words，whether you’re seeking life-long satisfaction or a few moments of good cheer，you’ve got to move forward.We’ve interviewed the experts and found five steps to take toward a sunny mood(心情)：Over a 30-year period，University of Illinois researchers asked nearly 120,000 people how income，education，political participation，volunteer activities and close relationships affected their happiness.Reported Ne w s w eek’s Sharon Begley on the findings，“The highest levels of happiness are found with the most stable and satisfying relationships.”Singing aloud，talking to a stranger，raising your hand: all may increase a feeling of happiness，according to a study from Wake Forest University.Participants(参与者) followed the development of their moods for two weeks and reported feeling happier when they were more outgoing and less happy when reserved or withdrawn.The editors of gave $5 or $20 to 46 strangers by chance.Half the group was told to spend the money on themselves，while the other half was told to spend it on others.Those who’d shared the wealth felt much happier at the end of the day than those who’d spent it on themselves.There was no difference in happiness between those who spent $5 or $20，suggesting that it’s not how much money you spend，but how you spend it，that inspires the spirit.Studies from the Positive Psychology Center showed that discouraged people who wrote down three good things that happened to them each day for six months reported an improved attitude.Drinking water really can help keep you cheerful.A small 2012 study from the University of Connecticut suggested that even slight dehydration(脱水) affected the moods of its female participants.Quiet Virtue：The ConscientiousThe everyday signs of conscientiousness(认真尽责)—being punctual，careful in doing work，self-disciplined，and scrupulous(一丝不苟的)in attending to responsibilities—are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen，the people who keep things running as they should.They follow the rules，help out，and are concerned about the people they work with.It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence，who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves，who always gets things done on deadline.Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field.In studies of job performance，outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs，from semi-skilled labor to sales and management，depends on conscientiousness.It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization：the secretary whose message taking is perfect，the delivery truck driver who is always on time.Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer，those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales.Conscientiousness also offers a buffer(缓冲)against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market，because employees with this quality are among the most valued.For the sales representatives，their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are.Their reputation for dependability influences managers’ evaluations of their work，giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves，they can hold other people to their own standards，and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior.Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious，for example，tended to criticizeco-workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized，which damaged their relationships.When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations，it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising，openness to wild ideas and spontaneity(自发性)are scarce andin demand.Success in such occupations calls for a balance，however；without enough conscientiousness to follow through，people become mere dreamers，with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.CMany students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dining room.But some of them don’t really know how to eat well when eating out.Here is some important advice.The first is to eat less fast food.The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat.Young people and adults are at risk of disease related to weight.Too much fast food can drag your body down.French fries，for example，were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺) than other food.This may cause cancer.Actually，deep-fried food all contains acrylamide.So don’t eat it too often.Soda is another thing you should watch out for.Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a person’s calcium absorption，so it’s best to drink as little soda as possible.Food in the dining room may not be as tasty as fast food，but it’s actually easier to make healthy choices.Human bodies need variety.You can have a dinner that balances lean proteins，vitamins and complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物)．In other words，a meal with fish or meat，vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.Some snacks，on the other hand，will help keep you going until your next big meal.It is natural for teenagers，especially boys，to feel hungry during school time.Don’t forget to take some foods，like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag.Title：Advice on 1.________People can be addicted to(沉溺于) different things ，e.g.alcohol ，drug ，certain food ，or even television.People who have such an addiction are compulsive(强迫的)：they have a very powerful psychological need that they feel they must satisfy.According to psychologists ，many people are compulsive spenders.They feel that they must spend money.This compulsion ，like most others ，is impossible to explain reasonably.For compulsive spenders who buy on credit(以赊欠方式)，charge accounts are even more exciting than money.In other words ，compulsive spenders feel that with credit ，they can do anything.Their pleasure in spending large amounts is actually greater than the pleasure that they get from the things they buy.There is even a special psychology(心理学) of bargain hunting.To save money ，of course ，most people look for sales ，low prices ，and pulsive bargain hunters ，however ，often buy things that they don ’t need just because they are cheap.They want to believe that they are helping theirbudgets(预算)，but they are really playing an exciting game.When they can buy something for less than other people ，they feel that they are winning.Most people ，experts claim ，have two reasons for their behaviour ：a good reason for things that they do and the real reason.It is not only scientists ，of course ，who understand the psychology of spending habits ，but also business people.Stores ，companies ，and advertisers use psychology to increase business.They consider people ’s needs for love ，power ，or influence ，their basic values ，their beliefs and opinions ，and so on in their advertising and sales methods.Psychologists often use a method called “behaviour therapy(疗法)” to help individuals solve their personality problems.In the same way ，they can help people who feel that they have problems with money.Title ：The Psychology of MoneyA conflict at work is common.If you can avoid conflict ，it means you will win what you wantregardless of what the other person wants.Since the potential issue has not been removed ，it will simply reappear later.Let ’s see what you can do.★Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work.On numerous occasions ，conflict and disagreement are likely to happen.But when a conflict happens it ’s not the end of the world.On the contrary ，it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process.Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly.The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.★Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later.Solve a conflict when it starts ，as it only gets worse with time going by.Conflicts at work arise not from something that was said ，but from something that wasn ’t said！Everyone ’s waiting for the other to admit he ’s wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while.It ’s essential to interrupt the “waiting game ” before it gets to that point.★Ask nicely.If somebody has done something that made you angry ，or if you don ’t understand their viewpoint or actions ，simply asking nicely about it can make a world of difference.Never assume that people do what they do to annoy or hurt you.Sometimes there ’s a good reason why that person doeswhat he or she does ，and a potential conflict disappears right there.Do remember to make an inquiry ，not an accusation of any sort.★Appreciate.Praise the other part in the conflict.Tell them why it ’s worth it to you to solve the conflict.This can be difficult as few people find it easy to praise and appreciate a person they disagree strongly with ，but it ’s a great way to move forward.答案A1.Look(ing)/Search(ing)/Seek(ing) 2.forward/ahead/on 3.experts/researchers 4.steps/ways 5.greatest 6.Express7.sharing8.Focus/Concentrate9.feeling/mood/sense10.these/those B1.strict 2.helpful/good 3.Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance4.running/working/going/operating/functioning5.performance(s)6.fired/dismissed/jobless7.problems/troubles8.higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced9.tense/damaged/poor/bad 10.discourage/affect/damageC1.Breakfast 2.Contents 3.Effect 4.deep-fried 5.fat6．cancer7.soda8.calcium9.Healthy10.snacksD1.Introduction 2.satisfy 3.explanation 4.pleasure 5.hunters 6.cheap7.winners8.businessmen 9．considered10.Way/MethodE1.Remove/Solve/Handle/Avoid 2.disappear 3.Suggestions/Advice/Tips 4.unavoidable 5.mistake(s)/fault(s) 6.worse7.angry/annoyed/hurt8.accuse/blame9.difficult/hard10.Conclusion。