五种基本句型及句子成分的分析讲义

五种基本句型及句子成分的分析讲义

Exercises:

一．分析句子结构(五种句型)

1.You are a student.

2.He felt happy today.

3.What you said made me happy.

4.Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?

5.After he finished his homework, he went away.

6.He likes pop music.

二．划分句子成分

1.You will tell your friend that you’ve got to school.

2.But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.

3. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.

4. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.

三．挑出下列句中的宾语

①My brother hasn't done his homework.

②People all over the world speak English.

④How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?

⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

四．挑出下列句中的表语

1.The old man was feeling very tired.

2.The leaves have turned yellow.

3. Soon they all became interested in the subject.

五．挑出下列句中的定语

1. What is your given name?

2. I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

4. I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

六．挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

②He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③She found it difficult to do the work.

④They call me Lily sometimes.

⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

七．挑出下列句中的状语

①There was a big smile on her face.

②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

③He began to learn English when he was eleven.

④The man on the motorbike was traveling too fast.