高考英语动词(四)非谓语动词和虚拟语气

动词（四）非谓语动词

训练指要

1．考查非谓语动词的试题常常考查一些常用动词以及特殊动词对其后非谓语动词的形式（不定式、过去分词及v. -ing形式）的不同要求。有时也涉及到非谓语动词的完成式和否定式。在做非谓语试题时可以分三个步骤：（1）分析句子成分；（2）搞清非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系；（3）确定行为时间及先后顺序等。

2．高考对非谓语动词的测试方向：（1）不定式的完成式、被动式和进行式；（2）不定式的省略；（3）测试只能接动名词的动词和接动名词、不定式有区别的动词的用法；（4）现在分词作宾补、作定语、作状语的用法；（5）测试非谓语动词的否定式。

1．（2002全国高考题）Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

2．（2002全国高考题）The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

3．（2003北京春季高考题）Mr. Smith, ________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel.

A. tired; boring

B. tiring; bored

C. tired; bored

D. tiring; boring

4．（2003上海春季高考题）Friendship is like money: easier made than ________.

A. kept

B. to be kept

C. keeping

D. being kept

5．（2003上海春季高考题）________ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend

B. The president to attend

C. The president attended

D. The president’s attending

6．（2003上海春季高考题）Unless ________ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited

7．（2003上海春季高考题）She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ in making the earth a better place to live.

A. to have played

B. to play

C. to be played

D. to be playing

8．（2002北京高考题）—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers?

A. to solving; making

B. to solving; made

C. to solve; making

D. to solve; made

9．（2002上海高考题）In order to gain a bigger share in the international market，many state-run companies are striving ________ their products more competitive.

A. to make

B. making

C. to have made

D. having made

10．（2002上海高考题）Though ________ money，his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

11．（2002上海高考题）Don’t use words，expressions，or phrases ________ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known

12．（2002上海高考题）________ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed

D. After being exposed

13．The patient was warned ________ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

14．Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.

A. to do

B. doing

C. with

D. to be doing

15．Jane was made ________ the truck for a week as a punishment.

A. to wash

B. washing

C. wash

D. to be washing

16．—The light in the office is still on.

—Oh，I forget ________

A. turning it off

B. turn it off