国外风俗与礼仪的论文(求论文民俗与异国风情)
世界各国礼仪范文
世界各国礼仪范文世界各国都有自己独特的礼仪和习俗。
这些礼仪不仅代表了各国的传统文化,也反映了各国人民的价值观和社会规范。
下面将介绍世界各国的一些典型礼仪。
首先是中国,作为一个礼仪之邦,中国有着非常丰富的礼仪文化。
例如,在中国举行婚礼时,新人要穿上整齐庄重的婚纱和礼服,新郎要戴着红色的头巾,象征着幸福和吉祥。
另外,餐桌礼仪也是中国文化中非常重要的一部分。
例如,用筷子夹食物时,要避免用手接触食物,用整只筷子夹住食物时也要避免直接接触嘴巴。
日本也是一个注重礼仪的国家。
在日本,人们在进入别人家里时要脱鞋,并且在进入房间之前要用室外专用拖鞋。
此外,在日本用餐时,要将手放在膝盖上,不要用手接触食物。
此外,日本人非常注重礼貌和尊敬他人,他们经常鞠躬表示礼貌,尤其是在向长辈、老师、领导等人致意时。
韩国也是一个非常重视礼仪的国家。
在韩国,人们在进入房间时也要脱鞋,并且在进入重要场所时要静静地站立,等待主人引领。
另外,韩国人在外出就餐时,也有一些独特的礼仪要求。
例如,吃饭时要小声说话,不要大声喧哗,也不要吸吮食物。
此外,韩国人也很注重送礼,他们认为通过送礼可以表示对他人的尊重和关怀。
西方国家的礼仪也有一些独特之处。
例如,在美国,人们常常用右手握手,左手放在背后,表示尊重和友好。
另外,在用餐时,美国人用刀和叉来进食,将手放在桌子上,而不是放在膝盖上。
此外,在西方国家,人们非常注重时间观念,会在约定的时间到达,并且珍惜自己和他人的时间。
总的来说,世界各国的礼仪虽然不尽相同,但它们共同传达了对他人尊重和关怀的价值观。
无论在哪个国家,了解并遵守当地的礼仪习俗都是非常重要的,这不仅可以避免冒犯他人,也能够增强自己的国际交往能力。
因此,在跨国交流和旅游中,我们应该尊重并遵守当地的礼仪文化,关心他人的感受,以建立和谐友好的关系。
关于外国习俗的英文作文
关于外国习俗的英文作文英文:When it comes to foreign customs, there are so many interesting and unique traditions around the world that I find fascinating. One of the customs that I findparticularly interesting is the Japanese tradition of gift-giving. In Japan, gift-giving is a very important part of their culture, and there are many rules and customs that surround it. For example, when giving a gift, it is important to present it with both hands and to never open the gift in front of the giver. This shows respect and gratitude towards the person who has given the gift.Another foreign custom that I find intriguing is the Spanish tradition of the siesta. In Spain, it is common for people to take a break in the middle of the day to rest and relax. This custom is deeply ingrained in the Spanish culture and is seen as a way to escape the heat of the day and recharge for the second half of the day. I find thiscustom to be very practical and a great way to maintain productivity throughout the day.中文:说到外国习俗,世界上有许多有趣而独特的传统,我觉得很有趣。
有关国外风俗文化的英语作文
全球多彩的风俗文化The world is a mosaic of diverse cultures, each withits unique traditions and customs. From the vibrant festivals of India to the serene ceremonies of Japan, the rich tapestry of global customs and traditions offers a fascinating insight into the lives and values of people across the globe.**印度的色彩狂欢**In India, the festival of Holi is a vibrant display of color and joy. On this day, people don bright clothes, gather in groups, and throw colored powders and water at each other, symbolizing the victory of good over evil and the promise of a prosperous new year. The streets are transformed into a canvas of colors, as people dance, sing, and celebrate together, regardless of age or background.**日本的静谧仪式**Contrastingly, in Japan, the tea ceremony, or "Cha-no-yu," is a serene and respectful affair. It involves the preparation and enjoyment of tea, often green tea, in a quiet and harmonious atmosphere. The ceremony is not justabout drinking tea, but also about appreciating the moment, the quality of the tea, and the beauty of the surroundings. It is a way of life that promotes tranquility and inner peace.**墨西哥的亡灵节**In Mexico, the Day of the Dead, or "Día de Muertos,"is a festive celebration of life and death. This holiday honors the dead, with families creating altars in their homes, adorned with photos, flowers, and offerings of the deceased's favorite foods and beverages. People believethat on this day, the spirits of their loved ones return to visit them, making it a joyous and celebratory occasion.**法国的浪漫之触**In France, Valentine's Day is a day of love and romance. On this day, people exchange gifts, cards, and flowers to express their affection for each other. The most populargift is the red rose, which symbolizes love and passion. Restaurants and cafes are often booked well in advance, as couples seek to spend a romantic evening together.**总结**These are just a few examples of the rich and diverse customs and traditions found around the world. Each culture has its unique way of celebrating life's important moments, marking transitions, and honoring their ancestors. Understanding and respecting these differences is crucialin promoting cultural understanding and global harmony.**全球多彩的风俗文化**全球的风俗文化如同一块五彩斑斓的调色板,每一种文化都有其独特的传统和习俗。
外国的风土人情作文
外国的风土人情作文英文回答:Living in a foreign country has been an eye-opening experience for me. I have had the opportunity to immerse myself in a different culture and learn about the customs and traditions of the local people. One of the most fascinating aspects of living abroad is the diversity of the people and their way of life. For example, when I was living in Japan, I was amazed by the politeness and respectfulness of the Japanese people. It is customary to bow when greeting someone, and it is considered rude to speak loudly in public places. This was a stark contrast to the more casual and outspoken nature of people in my home country.Another interesting aspect of foreign culture is the cuisine. I have had the pleasure of trying a wide variety of delicious and exotic foods that I would never have had the chance to taste back home. In Thailand, for example, Ifell in love with the spicy and flavorful dishes that are a staple of the local diet. I also learned about the importance of food in social gatherings and celebrations, and how it brings people together in a way that is unique to each culture.In addition to the cultural differences, I have also encountered various customs and traditions that have enriched my experience abroad. For instance, in India, I was invited to take part in a traditional wedding ceremony, which was a colorful and vibrant celebration that lastedfor several days. I was able to witness firsthand the importance of family and community in Indian culture, andit was a truly unforgettable experience.Overall, living in a foreign country has allowed me to broaden my horizons and gain a deeper understanding and appreciation for the world around me. I have learned to adapt to new ways of life and embrace the differences that make each culture unique. It has been a truly enriching experience that has shaped me in ways I never could have imagined.中文回答:生活在外国对我来说是一种开阔眼界的体验。
不同的国家有不同的风俗英语作文
不同的国家有不同的风俗英语作文Different countries have different customs and traditions. These cultural differences often shape the way people live their lives and interact with others. For example, in many Western countries, it is common to greet someone with a handshake, while in some Asian countries, bowing is the preferred form of greeting. These customs may seem small, but they reflect deeper cultural values and beliefs.不同的国家有不同的风俗和传统。
这些文化差异通常塑造了人们生活和相互交往的方式。
例如,在许多西方国家,用握手来问候某人很常见,而在一些亚洲国家,鞠躬是首选的问候方式。
这些习俗可能看似微小,但它们反映了更深层次的文化价值观和信仰。
In addition to greetings, different countries also have unique customs related to food. For example, in Japan, it is considered rude to leave food on your plate, as it is seen as wasteful. In contrast, in many Western countries, finishing all the food on your plate is not necessarily expected or required. These differences in dining etiquette reflect broader cultural attitudes towards food and consumption.除了问候外,不同国家还有与食物相关的独特习俗。
介绍各国风俗习惯英语作文范文
介绍各国风俗习惯英语作文范文英文回答:Customs and Traditions of Different Countries.Customs and traditions vary greatly from country to country, shaping the unique cultural identities ofdifferent societies. These practices often stem from historical, religious, or social influences, providing a glimpse into the values and beliefs of a particular group of people.China.Chinese culture is renowned for its ancient traditions, many of which have persisted for centuries. The Chinese New Year is a significant festival celebrated with elaborate feasts, family gatherings, and fireworks displays. Respect for elders is deeply ingrained, and hierarchical structures are prevalent in both social and familial relationships.Japan.Japan is a nation known for its intricate customs and etiquette. The tea ceremony, or chanoyu, is an ancient ritual that embodies Japanese aesthetics and hospitality. Respect for nature is evident in the traditional art of ikebana, or flower arranging, and the practice of shinto, the indigenous religion.India.India is a vibrant tapestry of diverse cultures, each with its own unique customs and traditions. The caste system, a social hierarchy based on birth, has been a defining feature of Indian society for centuries. The practice of yoga and meditation originated in India, and the country's rich religious heritage includes Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism.Mexico.Mexican culture is a vibrant blend of indigenous and Spanish influences. The Day of the Dead, or Día de los Muertos, is a unique festival that celebrates the lives of deceased loved ones with colorful parades, music, and food offerings. The Mexican dance style of mariachi is anintegral part of the country's cultural identity.France.France is renowned for its sophisticated culture and culinary traditions. The French language is known for its elegance and precision, and the country's art, fashion, and architecture have had a profound influence on Western civilization. The French Revolution, a pivotal event in world history, played a significant role in shaping the nation's modern customs and values.Italy.Italian culture is characterized by its passion, warmth, and love of food. Family plays a central role in Italian society, and meals are often elaborate and communal affairs.The rich history of Italy is evident in its ancient ruins, Renaissance masterpieces, and the thriving traditions of opera and theater.Brazil.Brazil is a vibrant and diverse nation with unique customs and traditions. Carnival, a pre-Lenten festival, is celebrated with colorful costumes, elaborate parades, and samba dancing. The indigenous culture of Brazil has left a lasting legacy in the country's music, dance, andtraditional crafts.Cultural Exchange and Understanding.Customs and traditions are an integral part of human society, reflecting the diversity and richness of our cultures. By learning about and respecting different customs, we can foster cultural exchange, promote understanding, and build bridges between people of diverse backgrounds.中文回答:各国风俗习惯。
国外民族风俗英文作文
国外民族风俗英文作文英文:As a person who loves to travel, I have had the opportunity to experience many different cultures and customs around the world. One of the most fascinating aspects of traveling is learning about the uniquetraditions and practices of different ethnic groups.For example, during my travels in India, I learned about the traditional dress of the women in Rajasthan. They wear brightly colored saris and adorn themselves with intricate jewelry and henna designs. This traditional dress is not only beautiful, but it also serves as a symbol of the woman's status and identity within her community.Similarly, during my visit to Japan, I was fascinated by the traditional tea ceremony. This elaborate ritual involves the preparation and serving of matcha tea in a precise and ceremonial manner. The tea ceremony is not onlya way to enjoy tea, but it is also a way to appreciate the beauty and simplicity of Japanese culture.中文:作为一个热爱旅行的人,我有机会体验了世界各地许多不同的文化和习俗。
好看的外国风俗英文作文
好看的外国风俗英文作文英文:I have always been fascinated by different cultures and customs from around the world. One of my favorite things to learn about is foreign traditions, especially those related to food, festivals, and daily life. In my opinion, the beauty of foreign customs lies in their uniqueness and the stories behind them.For example, I have always found the Japanese tea ceremony to be incredibly beautiful and captivating. The precision and grace with which each movement is performed, the attention to detail in the preparation of the tea, and the serene atmosphere created during the ceremony all contribute to its charm. It is not just a simple act of making and drinking tea, but a profound cultural experience that embodies harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility.Another foreign custom that I find fascinating is theSpanish tradition of the siesta. In many Spanish-speaking countries, it is common for people to take a midday nap or rest after lunch. This practice not only allows individuals to escape the heat of the day, but also promotes ahealthier work-life balance and a sense of relaxation. The siesta is a perfect example of how different cultures have unique ways of approaching daily life and leisure.中文:我一直对世界各地的不同文化和习俗充满兴趣。
各国的习俗英文作文
各国的习俗英文作文英文:Customs vary greatly from country to country. As someone who loves to travel, I have had the opportunity to experience many different customs firsthand.In Japan, for example, it is customary to bow when greeting someone. The depth of the bow varies depending on the situation, but it is always a sign of respect. In contrast, in the United States, a handshake is the customary greeting. It is important to make eye contact and have a firm grip, but not too firm.Another interesting custom I have encountered is in Spain, where it is common to take a siesta, or midday nap. Many businesses close for a few hours in the afternoon to allow for this tradition. In China, it is customary to drink tea as a sign of hospitality. It is also common to pour tea for others before yourself.In my own country, the Philippines, there are many customs that are unique to our culture. One example is the tradition of mano po, where younger people show respect to their elders by taking their hand and placing it on their forehead. It is also customary to remove one's shoes before entering someone's home.Overall, customs are an important part of a country's culture and should be respected when traveling. By learning and understanding these customs, we can better appreciate and connect with the people and their way of life.中文:习俗因国而异。
不同国家的传统和习俗的作文
不同国家的传统和习俗的作文
今天咱们来聊聊不同国家那些有趣的传统和习俗。
先来说说咱们的邻国日本。
他们那里有个特别有意思的传统节日叫盂兰盆节。
到了这个时候,人们会回乡祭祖,还会跳一种传统的舞蹈,大家聚在一起,可热闹啦。
而且日本人见面的时候,喜欢互相鞠躬,表示尊敬。
在吃饭方面,他们用筷子也很有讲究,姿势要优雅。
再看看印度。
印度的婚礼那可是相当隆重,新娘会穿上漂亮的纱丽,身上戴满了金银首饰。
他们还有个独特的习俗叫洒红节,人们会互相泼洒彩色的粉末,象征着欢乐和祝福。
印度人大多习惯用手抓饭吃,这对他们来说是一种传统的方式。
法国也是个很有魅力的国家。
他们特别注重礼仪,见面的时候会行贴面礼。
法国的美食文化更是闻名世界,像精致的法式甜点,让人看了就流口水。
而且在法国的一些小镇,每年都会举办葡萄酒节,大家一起品尝美味的葡萄酒,享受生活。
还有巴西,那里的狂欢节简直是一场盛大的派对!人们穿着华丽的服装,在街上尽情跳舞,音乐声震耳欲聋。
足球在巴西也是一种文化象征,大家对足球的热爱简直疯狂。
每个国家的传统和习俗都反映了他们的历史和文化,正是这些不同,让我们的世界变得丰富多彩。
各国不同的礼仪英文作文
各国不同的礼仪英文作文"English:"Different countries have diverse cultural etiquettesand customs when it comes to social interactions, including greetings, dining, and gestures. Understanding and respecting these differences is crucial for effective communication and building relationships across cultures.Let's delve into some examples of these distinct etiquettes from various countries.In Japan, bowing is a common form of greeting and showing respect. The depth of the bow depends on the levelof respect or formality involved. For instance, a slightbow is appropriate for casual greetings among friends,while a deeper bow is used in formal settings or when showing reverence, such as when meeting elders or superiors.On the other hand, in many Western countries like the United States or the United Kingdom, shaking hands is thecustomary way to greet someone. A firm handshake conveys confidence and trustworthiness. However, it's essential to note that cultural nuances exist even within Western countries. For example, in the United States, a firm handshake is generally preferred, whereas in the United Kingdom, a softer handshake is more common.Moving on to dining etiquette, chopsticks are commonly used in East Asian countries like China and Korea. Knowing how to use chopsticks properly is not only practical but also shows respect for the culture. It's considered impolite to stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice in China, as it resembles a funeral ritual.In contrast, in Western countries, the use of utensils such as knives, forks, and spoons is prevalent. Table manners vary slightly from country to country, but there are some universal rules, such as keeping your elbows off the table and waiting for everyone to be served before starting to eat.Now, let's switch to Chinese:"中文,"不同国家有着不同的文化礼仪和习俗,包括问候、用餐和手势等方面。
介绍各国风俗习惯英语作文范文
介绍各国风俗习惯英语作文范文Every country has its own unique customs and traditions that shape its cultural identity. These customs reflect the values and beliefs of a society, and play an important role in people's daily lives. Understanding and respecting the customs of different countries is essential when interacting with people from diverse cultures.每个国家都有其独特的风俗习惯,这些风俗习惯塑造了其文化身份。
这些习俗反映了一个社会的价值观和信仰,并在人们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
当与来自不同文化的人打交道时,理解和尊重不同国家的习俗是至关重要的。
One of the most intriguing aspects of a country's customs is its traditional foods and dining etiquette. For example, in China, it is customary to have a round table with a rotating centerpiece, and dishes are served and shared family-style. In contrast, in Japan, it is considered polite to slurp noodles to show enjoyment, while in Western countries, it is customary to hold cutlery in a specific manner and await everyone at the table to be served before eating.一个国家的风俗习惯中最引人入胜的方面之一是其传统食物和用餐礼仪。
外国传统风俗英文作文
外国传统风俗英文作文英文:As a person who has always been fascinated by different cultures and traditions, I find it quite interesting to explore the traditional customs of foreign countries. One of the most fascinating aspects of these traditions is the unique and diverse customs and rituals that are practiced by people from different parts of the world.For example, in Japan, the traditional tea ceremony is a highly respected and revered custom. It is not just about drinking tea, but it is a spiritual and meditative experience that is deeply rooted in Japanese culture. The meticulous preparation and presentation of the tea, as well as the precise movements and gestures involved in the ceremony, all contribute to the serene and tranquil atmosphere that is created. This tradition reflects the Japanese values of harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility.Another interesting tradition is the Chinese New Year celebration, which is a time for family reunions and feasting. It is a time when people clean their houses to sweep away any ill-fortune and make way for good luck, and they decorate their homes with red paper cuttings and couplets to bring good fortune. The Chinese New Year is also a time for giving and receiving red envelopes containing money, which symbolizes good luck and prosperity for the coming year.中文:作为一个一直对不同文化和传统感到着迷的人,我发现探索外国传统风俗相当有趣。
风俗礼仪的英语作文
风俗礼仪的英语作文Title: Customs and Etiquette Around the World。
Customs and etiquette are integral parts of every culture, shaping societal norms and behaviors. They serveas guidelines for social interaction, helping individuals navigate through various situations with respect and understanding. In this essay, we will explore customs and etiquette from different parts of the world, highlighting their significance and diversity.First and foremost, greetings play a crucial role in establishing rapport and showing respect in many cultures. For instance, in Japan, bowing is a common form of greeting, with the depth of the bow reflecting the level of respect.In contrast, in Western cultures like the United States and Europe, handshakes are customary, accompanied by direct eye contact and a friendly smile. Understanding and respecting these cultural nuances can help avoid misunderstandings and foster positive relationships.Another important aspect of etiquette is dining customs, which vary widely across cultures. In Western countries, it is customary to place the napkin on one's lap before eating and to wait for everyone to be served before starting the meal. Additionally, using utensils in the correct manner is considered polite. In Asian cultures such as China and Japan, chopsticks are the primary eating utensils, andthere are specific rules regarding their usage, such as not sticking them upright in a bowl of rice, as it resembles a funeral ritual.Furthermore, gestures and body language convey subtle messages and should be used with caution in cross-cultural interactions. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, it is considered rude to show the sole of one's foot, as it is considered the lowest part of the body. Similarly, pointing with the index finger is impolite in countrieslike India, where it is preferable to gesture with thewhole hand. Being aware of these cultural differences can prevent unintentional disrespect or offense.Moreover, attire often reflects cultural values and traditions. In conservative societies like Saudi Arabia, modest clothing is expected, with women typically wearing abayas to cover their bodies. In contrast, in countries like Brazil, colorful and flamboyant attire is embraced, especially during festivals like Carnival. Adhering to dress codes demonstrates respect for local customs and helps visitors integrate into the community.Additionally, gift-giving customs vary significantly across cultures and should be approached with sensitivity. In many Asian cultures, gifts are given and received with both hands as a sign of respect, and the gesture of refusing a gift initially is customary. Conversely, in Western cultures, gifts are typically opened immediately upon receipt, and it is customary to express gratitude verbally and with a thank-you note afterward.Furthermore, communication styles differ across cultures, with some cultures valuing directness and others preferring indirect communication. For instance, in Scandinavian countries, communication tends to bestraightforward and concise, with little emphasis on hierarchy. In contrast, in Asian cultures like Japan, indirect communication and avoiding confrontation are preferred, with an emphasis on harmony and saving face.In conclusion, customs and etiquette vary widely across cultures, shaping social interactions and relationships. By understanding and respecting these cultural differences, individuals can navigate diverse environments with sensitivity and appreciation. Ultimately, embracingcultural diversity enriches our experiences and fosters mutual understanding and respect on a global scale.。
好看的外国风俗英文作文
好看的外国风俗英文作文Title: Exploring Fascinating Foreign Customs。
Culture is a rich tapestry woven from the threads of tradition, history, and human experience. Every corner of the world boasts its own unique customs and traditions,each a window into the soul of its people. In this essay,we embark on a journey to explore some of the captivating customs from around the globe, offering insights into the diverse ways in which people celebrate, interact, and express themselves.Let us first delve into the vibrant customs of India, a land steeped in ancient tradition and modern innovation. One of the most visually stunning customs is the festivalof Diwali, known as the Festival of Lights. During Diwali, homes and streets are adorned with twinkling lamps and colorful decorations, symbolizing the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. Families come together toshare delicious sweets, exchange gifts, and light fireworks,creating a spectacle that dazzles the senses and warms the heart.Turning our gaze to Japan, we encounter the elegant art of the tea ceremony, known as "sado" or "chanoyu." Rooted in Zen Buddhism, the tea ceremony is not merely a ritualfor preparing and serving tea but a profound spiritual experience that embodies harmony, respect, purity, and tranquility. Every gesture, from the precise movements of the host to the delicate handling of the utensils, is imbued with meaning, inviting participants to cultivate mindfulness and appreciation for the present moment.In the heart of Africa, we find the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania, renowned for their distinctive customs and vibrant cultural heritage. Among the most iconic traditions of the Maasai is the jumping dance, known as the "adamu." performed by warriors as a display of strength, endurance, and unity. Accompanied by rhythmic chants and the rhythmic beat of drums, the dancers leap into the air with remarkable agility, their colorful attire swirling around them in a mesmerizing spectacle that reflects thevitality and resilience of their community.Crossing the Atlantic to the shores of Brazil, we encounter the exuberant celebration of Carnival, a kaleidoscopic extravaganza of music, dance, and revelry. Originating from Portuguese colonial influences and African cultural traditions, Carnival is a time of uninhibited joy and expression, as streets fill with elaborate floats, samba dancers, and intricately costumed performers. For days on end, cities like Rio de Janeiro and Salvador pulse with energy, inviting locals and visitors alike to join in the festivities and experience the contagious spirit of Brazilian hospitality.As we reflect on these diverse customs from around the world, we are reminded of the power of culture to unite, inspire, and enrich our lives. Whether in the solemnrituals of the tea ceremony or the exuberant chaos of Carnival, each custom offers a glimpse into the shared humanity that binds us together across borders and continents. In embracing and celebrating the differencesthat make us unique, we find a deeper appreciation for the rich tapestry of human experience that colors our world.。
各国奇怪习俗英文作文
各国奇怪习俗英文作文英文:Strange customs exist all over the world, and some of them can be quite surprising. As someone who loves totravel and experience new cultures, I have come across many strange customs in my journeys. Here are a few examples:In Japan, it is considered polite to slurp your noodles loudly when eating. This is because it shows that you are enjoying your food. However, in many other countries, slurping is considered rude and impolite.In some parts of Africa, it is customary for the groom to pay a bride price to the bride's family before they can get married. This is often in the form of livestock or other valuable goods. This tradition is meant to show the groom's commitment to the bride and her family.In India, it is common for people to eat with theirhands instead of using utensils. This is because it is believed that the food tastes better when eaten with the hands. However, in many other countries, eating with your hands is considered unhygienic and unsanitary.In the United States, it is customary to tip yourserver at a restaurant. This is because servers are often paid a low wage and rely on tips to make a living. However, in many other countries, tipping is not expected or necessary.These are just a few examples of the many strange customs that exist around the world. While they may seem strange to us, they are an important part of the cultureand traditions of the people who practice them.中文:世界各地都有奇怪的习俗,其中一些可能会令人惊讶。
国外风俗与礼仪
XXXX大学国外风俗与礼仪论文姓名:XX学号:XXXXX学院:XXXXX专业:XXXXXXX摘要随着国际交往的频繁,使学习国外风俗与礼仪越来越重要。
在国际交往中,熟悉和了解交往对象的习俗礼仪是非常有必要的,而且能让你在交往中得心应手。
同时,越来越紧凑的城市化生活,使自己背负着沉重的负担,通过学习国外的文化,风俗与礼仪,能够使自己文化修养得到提高,使自己能够得到身心和身体的放松。
通过了解国外的习俗习惯、服饰、吃食,开阔自己的视野,为以后的国际交往和国际间旅游打下良好的基础。
本文以巴西为例。
关键词:国外风俗与礼仪服饰习俗习惯食物Abstract:With frequent international exchanges, foreign customs and etiquette to make learning more and more important. In international exchanges, knowledge and understanding of customary ritual object interaction is necessary, but let your contacts handy. Meanwhile, more compact urban life, make themselves saddled with a heavy burden, by learning the culture, customs and etiquette abroad, can make their own cultural training improved, so that they can get the mind and body relax. By understanding the habits of foreign customs, dress, eat, broaden their horizons, to international exchanges and international tourism and lay a good foundation for the future. In this paper, Brazil, for example.Keywords: foreign customs and habits of food customs and etiquette clothing巴西的风俗与礼仪民族风情巴西人热情奔放,乐于助人。
国外风俗与礼仪
国外风俗与礼仪本学期修了国外风俗与礼仪这堂课,当上第一节课时就觉得自己没有选错,因为这门课既有趣,又能让我了解很多国外的风俗和礼仪,扩大了我的知识面,下面我就就国外的一下风俗和礼仪和大家讨论一下。
“十里不同风,百里不同俗”,世界各国都有自己的礼仪传统,每个民族都有自己的奇风异俗。
饮食风俗在涉外社交之中,必须了解外国人的饮食风俗礼仪。
在欧洲,英国人早餐一般为三明治、各种麦片、牛奶、黄油点心、煮蛋和各式果汁。
午餐、晚餐多为各类肉蛋及蔬菜。
英国人喜欢喝清淡的汤,每日三餐不离水果。
他们把调味品放在餐桌上让人自由使用。
另外,许多英国人还有早上喝红茶、午晚喝咖啡之习。
法国人饮食比较讲究,他们喜食各类大牲畜肉和鱼蛋之类的食物。
喜欢以葡萄酒、牛奶、红茶为饮料。
法国人十分重视晚餐,早餐则比较简单。
意大利人爱吃通心粉、馄饨、葱卷等,菜以煎、炒、炸、炯为主。
西班牙人口味偏重浓郁,以鸡、鱼、虾及水果蔬菜为主菜。
德国人喜食猪牛肉及鸡鸭和野味,偏重酸甜食。
他们以午餐为主,嗜好啤酒,忌食核桃。
独联体国家人以面类为主食,菜类较杂,他们习惯小吃,重视早、午餐,爱喝烈性酒。
保加利亚、南斯拉夫、捷克、荷兰、瑞典等国与独联体国家人人体相似。
匈牙利人则喜食油大味浓、甜而微辣的食物。
在匈牙利,人们除夕之夜忌食飞禽和鱼类,认为若吃了就会使幸福飞走。
在亚洲,日本人饮食是由传统和食、西方洋食及中国饭菜三人体系构成的。
主食、主菜同中国人相似。
只是在除夕夜要吃空心面,以示来年人口平安。
朝鲜人喜食泡菜和辣性食物,以爱吃狗肉及喝烈性酒而闻名。
印度的中层人士吃素者较多,忌喝酒。
新加坡人喜吃中国的闽粤风味菜肴。
泰国人则早上爱用西餐。
菲律宾人饮食风味与西班牙人体相同。
缅甸人用餐讲究少而精,讨厌食动物内脏。
在美洲,美国人饮食习惯同英国人相近。
喜吃牛肉、猪肉、鸡鱼虾及蔬菜和水果,善用煎、烤、炸法制作,于餐桌上自行调味。
他们喜清淡,厌吃蒜及酸辣味。
忌食动物内脏。
加拿大人、墨西哥人、巴西人与阿根廷人饮食与美国人相近。
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国外风俗与礼仪的论文(求论文民俗与异国风情)文章目录[+]民俗文化,是指民间民众的风俗生活文化的统称。
也泛指一个国家、民族、地区中集居的民众所创造、共享、传承的风俗生活习惯。
是在普通人民群众(相对于官方)的生产生活过程中所形成的一系列物质的、精神的文化现象。
它具有普遍性和传承性和变异性。
民俗文化因其核心要素民俗是集体遵从的、反复演示的、不断实行的,所以具有增强民族的认同,强化民族精神,塑造民族品格的功能。
现代社会在民俗文化领域中最引人注意的莫过于非物质文化遗产这一概念。
民俗涉及的内容很多,直至今日它所研究的疆域仍在不断的拓展,就今日民俗学界公认的范畴而言,民俗包含以下几大部分:生产劳动民俗日常生活民俗社会组织民俗岁时节日民俗人生礼仪游艺民俗民间观念民间文学/下面就法国民俗的几个方面进行阐述、展现充满魅力的异域风情法国婚礼:浪漫简单结婚前先订婚,仪式简单,一般由女方的家长宴请男方的家长及兄弟姐妹,也可同时邀请其它亲戚、甚至一两名好友出席。
婚礼也已逐渐简化,但仍不失为最隆重的家庭节日,带有庄严神圣的色彩。
婚礼由市长或他的一名副手主持,习惯上是在周二、四、五、六早9时至下午5时之间。
婚后大宴宾客。
法国农村有的地方在婚前要签订财产婚约并办理公证。
婚约中要写明未婚夫妇的全部财产、未婚妻的嫁妆和未婚夫的产业。
婚龄纪念在民间已成为一种喜庆的风俗。
女子守寡300天后,或宣布与丈夫分居300天后可以再嫁,男子则无时间上的限制。
见面礼仪:法国是一个讲文明礼貌的国家。
对妇女谦恭礼貌是法国人引以自豪的传统。
法国人见面打招呼,最常见的方式莫过于握手。
不过握手时一是握时间不应过长,二是没有必要握住人家的手使劲晃动。
一般是女子向男子先伸手,年长者向年幼者先伸手,上级向下级先伸手。
吻:法国是之一个公认以吻表示感情的国家。
法国人见面行吻面礼,但各地区吻的次数不等。
大多数地方吻两次,男士之间不须行吻面礼,他们只要握手就行了;女士只有在不认识对方的情况下才握手,否则一天中之一次见面和道别时都要吻对方。
通过这种方式,人与人之间的关系显然亲近了很多。
法国人的吻有严格的界限:他们在见到久别重逢的亲友、同事时,采用贴脸或脸颊,长辈对小辈则是亲额头,只有在爱人和情侣之间,才亲嘴或接吻。
商务礼仪:在法国从事商务活动宜穿保守式西装,访问公私单位,绝对要预约。
送礼:法国人喜爱花,生活中离不开花,特别是探亲访友,应约赴会时,总要带上一束美丽的鲜花,人们在拜访或参加晚宴的前夕,总是送鲜花给主人。
切记不要送菊花,因为法国(或其他法语区),菊花代表哀伤,只有在葬礼上才送菊花。
黄色的花,象征夫妻间的不忠贞,千万别送。
另外也忌摆菊花、牡丹花及纸花,在法国,康乃馨被视为不祥的花朵。
吃饭:法国人几乎从不请朋友下馆子,他们请客总是在自己家里,只有用自己亲自烹调的手艺才能表示对朋友的诚意。
你要是带点小礼物去,他们会很乐意收下,当面打开时还要称赞礼物如何之受欢迎,说他们有点虚伪也不算过份,反正你心里听着受用就行了。
如是你请客,他们到时总要迟到个一刻钟半小时,这是尊重主人的表现:不要来得太早以致弄得人家措手不及。
当然有人一迟就晚到一小时,你就不得不担心他们是否根本忘了这个茬儿。
无论如何,晚到比早到别人家更有礼貌是普遍的原则。
禁忌:法国人大多信奉天主教,其次是新教、东正教和某某某教。
法车人忌讳黄色;对墨绿色也极为反感。
他们视孔雀为祸鸟;认为仙鹤是蠢汉和某某某的象征。
还视菊花为丧花;认为核桃、杜鹃花、纸花也是不吉利的。
他们很忌讳“13”这个数字。
认为“13”、“星期五”都是不吉利的。
甚至是大祸临头的一种预兆。
他们还把对老年妇女称呼“老太太”视为一种污辱的语言。
他们忌讳男人向女人赠送香水。
否则,就有过分亲热或有“不轨企图”之嫌。
他们忌讳别人打听他们的政治倾向、工资待遇以及个人的私事。
相反,他们会产生疑心的。
对法国人来说,初初见面就送礼,会被人认为是不善交际的,甚至还会认为你行为粗鲁。
在饮食上,法国人不爱吃无鳞鱼;也不爱吃辣味重的菜肴。
奇闻轶事:在巴黎大大小小的某某某很常见;法国虽然人口只有6千万,但40%的人都喜欢买彩票;巴黎街头的狗屎很常见。
特色服饰:法国人对于衣饰的讲究,在世界上是最为有名的。
所谓“巴黎式样”,在世人耳中即与时尚、流行含意相同。
在正式场合:法国人通常要穿西装、套裙或连衣裙,颜色多为蓝色、灰色或黑色,质地则多为纯毛。
出席庆典仪式时:一般要穿礼服。
男士所穿的多为配以蝴蝶结的的燕尾服,或是黑色西装套装。
2.跪求国外有关风俗的文章随便说几个本人也没去过美国随便说说说的不好见谅美国人请客吃饭的礼仪美国人性格外向,热情直爽,不拘礼节,他们的风俗礼仪存在着许多与众不同之处。
美国人也有礼尚往来的习惯,但他们忌讳接受过重的礼物,一则是美国人不看重礼品自身的价值,二来法律禁止送礼过重,从家乡带去的工艺品、艺术品、名酒等是美国人喜欢的礼物,除节假日外,应邀到美国人家中作客甚至吃饭一般不必送礼。
美国社会有付小费的习惯,凡是服务性项目均需付小费,旅馆门卫、客房服务等需付不低于l美元的小费,饭店吃饭在结帐时收15%小费。
美国人请客吃饭,属公务交往性质多安排在饭店、俱乐部进行,由所在公司支付费用,关系密切的亲朋好友才邀请到家中赴宴。
美国人的食物因地区、民族不同而种类繁多,口味各异,汉堡包、“热狗”、馅饼、炸面圈以及肯德基炸鸡等都是风靡世界的食品,但美国人待客的家宴则是经济实惠、不摆阔气、不拘泥形式的。
通常的家宴是一张长桌子上摆着一大盘沙拉、一大盘烤鸡或烤肉、各种凉菜、一盘炒饭、一盘面包片以及甜食、水果、冷饮、酒类等。
宾主围桌而坐,主人说一声“请”,每个人端起一个盘子,取食自己所喜欢的菜饭,吃完后随意添加,边吃边谈,无拘无束。
美国人将请客人吃顿饭、喝杯酒或到乡间别墅共度周末作为一种交友方式,并不一定要求对方做出报答,如有机会请对方到自家吃饭就可以了。
吃完饭后,客人应向主人特别是女主人表示特别感谢美国人的饮食习惯美国人在吃午餐和吃晚餐之前,通常要喝点鸡尾酒,但在加利福尼亚州,人们大都喝葡萄酒。
同时,在吃主食之前,一般都要吃一盘色拉。
炸蘑菇和炸洋葱圈可作为开胃食品,牛排、猪排和鸡(腿)为主食,龙虾、贝壳类动物以及各种鱼类,甚至包括淡水鱼被统称为海鲜。
炸土豆条则是深受人们喜爱且几乎成了必不可少的食物。
另外,应特别注意的一点,如有吃剩的食物,一定要打包带回家,以免浪费。
美国人在吃饭的时候是刀叉并用,而且他们的用餐方式也是很有讲究的。
因此,在应邀与美国朋友一起吃饭时,应特别注意他们的用餐习惯。
一般情况下,餐桌上摆放有一幅餐刀和两幅餐叉,外边的餐叉供你吃色拉,里边的餐叉用于吃主食和其它点心食品,餐刀用来切肉食。
如果你两手并用,应左手握叉,右手握刀,而且一次握刀时间不能太长。
美国人的早餐有:炒或煮鸡蛋、香肠、油炸土豆片、薄煎饼、果子冻、烤面包、松饼、桔子汁以及咖啡等。
如果你是初到美国餐馆用餐,那么应该注意如下事项:1、选择合适的餐馆(如:家庭式餐馆、特色餐馆以及自助式餐馆等);2、餐馆营业时间(上午11:30开门营业,直到夜晚);3、一般都应事先预订餐位:4、到达餐馆后,不能径直地到餐桌旁入桌,除非餐厅有“随意就坐”的告示;5、付款时,别忘了留给服务员一定比例的小费(一般为实际总额的10%~15%)。
随着美国人生活节奏的加快,快餐食品便应运而生。
其快餐连锁店遍及世界各地,其中,影响更大的当属麦当劳快餐连锁店。
供应的快餐食品有:汉堡包、烤牛肉、牛排、火腿、三明治、肯德鸡、油炸土豆片、烘馅饼、冰淇淋以及各种碳酸饮料等。
------------------------------西方人赴宴的礼仪无论您是出国旅游还是出差,如果有人邀请您参加正式宴会,那么您需要了解一些西方社交场所的基本礼仪。
到达:你更好按时到达,迟到四五分钟也行,但千万不能迟到一刻钟以上,否则到时为难的不是别人,而是你自己。
如果去的是富裕而讲究的人家,你进大门时遇到的之一个人可能是个男当差,负责帮你挂衣服或者是给你带路的,所以你先别急着跟他握手,观察一下再决定。
准备:进了客厅,你不要着急找位子坐。
西方人在这种场合一般都要各处周旋,待主人为自己介绍其它客人。
你可以从侍者送来的酒和其它饮料里面选一杯合适的边喝边和其它人聊天。
等到饭厅的门打开了,男主人和女主宾会带着大家走进饭厅,女主人和男主宾应该走在最后,但如果男主宾是一些大人物,女主人和他也许会走在最前面。
入席:西餐入席的规矩十分讲究,席位一般早已安排好,这时,和你同来的先生或女士绝不会被安排坐在你身边。
欧美人认为熟人聊天的机会多得很,要趁此机会多交朋友。
男女主人分别坐在长方形桌子的上、下方,女主人的右边是男主宾,男主人的右边是女主宾。
其它客人的坐法是男女相间。
男士在上桌之前要帮右边的女士拉开椅子,待女士坐稳后自己再入座。
大家落座之后,主人拿餐巾,你就跟着拿餐巾。
记住:不管这时出现什么情况(如主人有饭前祷告的习惯),主人没拿餐巾之前你不能拿餐巾。
用餐:一般的菜谱是三至五道菜,前三道菜应该是冷盘、汤、鱼,后两道菜是主菜(肉或海鲜加蔬菜)、甜品或水果,最后是咖啡及小点心。
吃饭的时候不要把全部的精力都放在胃的享受上,要多和左右的人交谈。
甜品用完之后,如果咖啡没有出现,那可能是等会儿请你去客厅。
3.急你以为衣着光鲜就能吸引注意力,你以为不说话就不会出错。
孰不知,人在PARTY,手握刀叉,各种规矩总难免让你举止无措。
身处全球化世界,要行遍天下。
西方行之多年的礼仪规范,已不仅是礼貌常识,而应该是你打拼职场和人生江湖安身立命之必杀技,国际礼仪是你不可不知的社交重点,聪明女人也需要进修。
,,分割线,,通过近20周学习礼仪课程,让我觉得礼仪其实也是一门大学问,有时我们常常会忽略一些细节。
每节课我都听得津津有味,老师总是有很多的与礼仪有关的经历与我们分享并穿插着教学内容,增加了此门课的趣味性,很吸引我。
我国是一个历史悠久的文明古国,素有“礼仪之邦”的美称。
讲“礼”懂“仪”是中华民族世代相传的优良传统。
源远流长的礼仪文化是前人留给我们的一笔丰厚的遗产。
随着时代的进步,人际交往的日趋频繁和密切,作为交往润滑剂的礼仪也越加显得重要。
在走向全面小康的当今社会中,崇尚礼仪是社会对其成员的基本要求,也是社会成员的精神要求。
注重礼仪,对促进社会进步和提高文明有着重要的作用。
讲究礼仪,遵从礼仪规范,可以有效地展现一个人的教养、风度与魅力,更好地体现一个人对他人和社会的认知水平和尊重程度,从而使个人的学识,修养和价值得到社会的认可和尊重。
适度、恰当的礼仪不仅能给公众以可亲可敬、可合作、可交往的信任和欲望,而且会使与公众的合作过程充满和谐与成功。
一个知书不达礼,知识水准和道德水准严重不协调的学生,不可能成为一个优秀人才。