9. with的复合结构：with+n.+非谓语
高中英语高考读后续写句式汇总(共8类)
高考英语读后续写句式一、with/without的复合结构1．with + n.u李华，男，18岁，有高学历和丰富的志愿者经验。
【简单句】Li Hua is a eighteen-year-old boy. He has a very high academic qualification. He has rich experience as a volunteer.【精炼句】Li Hua is a eighteen-year-old boy with a very high academic qualification and rich experience as a volunteer.uTom帮助了我们，我们就提前完成了任务。
【简单句】Tom helped us. So we completed the task ahead of time.【精炼句】____With Tom’s help, we completed the task ahead of time.2．with + n. + adj.老师出去了，门开着。
【简单句】Teachers went out. The door was open.【精炼句】____Teachers went out with he door open.3．with + n. + 介词短语由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
【简单句】Because its production increased by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.【精炼句】___With production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.4．with + n. + to do有两科要考试，好担心，这周末我要疯狂学习了。
独立主格和with的复合结构和非谓语的区别
独立主格和with的复合结构和非谓语的区别独立主格和with的复合结构以及非谓语动词是英语语法中常见的三种结构。
独立主格是指包含一个名词或代词和一个动词分词的结构，该结构通常用于修饰整个句子的一部分。
例如，“天空阴沉着，他走进了房间”，其中“天空阴沉着”是独立主格，用来描述整个句子的气氛。
与独立主格类似的是with的复合结构。
它由一个名词或代词和一个带有介词with的短语组成，通常也用来修饰整个句子的一部分。
例如，“与他一起工作的人都很聪明”，其中“与他一起工作的人”是with的复合结构。
非谓语动词则是指动词的一种形式，不带有主语和谓语，通常用于修饰名词或代词。
例如，“我喜欢看漫画书”，其中“看漫画书”是非谓语动词。
虽然这三种结构相似，但它们之间还是有区别的。
独立主格和with的复合结构通常用来修饰整个句子或一个名词或代词，而非谓语动词则通常用来修饰名词或代词。
同时，非谓语动词还可以用来表示时间、原因、目的等概念。
因此，在使用这些结构时，需要根据具体的语境和需要来选择合适的结构。
- 1 -。
浅谈with复合结构
浅谈with复合结构作者：席祥来源：《校园英语·下旬》2014年第10期With 的复合结构在英语教学中应用较为广泛，其结构为 with +n +to do /doing /pp/adj /adv /prep-phrase S+v+o。
在教学中，不要只要求学生记住with复合结构部分，应该将后面的S+v+O一起记住，因为with的复合结构只有在句子中才能有意义，并且易于记忆。
下面我们从六个方面进行具体的阐述：一、with +n +to do S+v+o （做宾语补足语表将来）Ican’t go out with a lot of work to do .She can't go with all these clothes to wash.They feels excited with many places to visit.二、with +n+ doing S+v+o （表主动或进行）She felt nervous with all the audience staring at her.With winter coming on，it’s colder and colder.The old woman left the house with water running all the time.三、with +n+ pp S+v+o （宾语补足语表被动、完成）The person was brought in with his hands tied.They lay in bed with their faces covered.With his homework done，he went out to play.四、with+ n+ adj S+v+o（表示宾语处在某种状态或特征）They often sleep with the windows open.He was lying on the bed with the television on.五、with +n+adv S+v+o（表示宾语的状态或特征）The house looks more beautiful with all the lights on.With our dad away，we've got more room.六、with+n +prep-phrases S+v+oHe stood at the door，with a computer in his hand.She was asleep with her head on her arms.Mr Zhang came into the classroom with a book under his arm.在教学过程中，我们可以把with的复合结构与独立主格、非谓语动词做状语一并来讲。
with复合结构例句
with复合结构例句
with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示：
1、with +宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
2、with+名词（或代词）＋补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with +名词（或代词）＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
4、with +名词（或代词）＋现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5、with+名词（或代词）＋非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
6、with+名词（或代词）＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
7、with+名词（或代词）＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
8、with+名词（或代词）＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
析非谓语动词在“with复合结构”中的用法
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非谓语动词with复合结构
⾮谓语动词with复合结构with复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补⾜语。
宾语补⾜语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词，如形容词，现在分词，过去分词，副词，介词短语，不定式等。
with的复合结构在句中常做状语。
1.with+object+doing:（1）Liu Bei was quite safe with Guan Yu standing behind him.（2）We found the house easily with the boy leading the way.2.with+object+done:With all the things she needed bought,she went home happily.注：（1）现在分词作宾补表⽰⼀个主动的，正在进⾏的动作。
（2）过去分词作宾补表⽰已经完成的动作。
（3）不定式作宾补表⽰⼀个还未发⽣的动作。
3.with+object+to do :With so many things to deal with,I can’t go on holiday.4.with+object+adj.:He is used to sleeping with the windows open.5.with+object+adv.:He went out with all the lights on.6.with+object+介词短语：He went out into the dark with a stick in his hand.状语(adverbial)的定义：是修饰形容词、副词、动词以及全句的句⼦成分。
可⽤作状语的有：副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。
with 复合结构作定语The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.We can see the streets with red flowers and green trees on both sides.[Exercises]Complete the following sentences:1. With so many eyes watching me (有这么多双眼睛注视着我)，I feel very nervous.2.She went out, with the door unlocked (门没有锁).3. With so much homework to do (有这么多作业要做)，she will surely be busy this weekend.4.The square looks so beautiful , with all the lights on (所有的灯都亮着)。
浅谈“with”复合结构
浅谈“with”复合结构作者：陈锦来源：《新课程·中学》2011年第07期“with”复合结构主要有两大形式：即①with＋名词＋非谓语动（doing，to do，done ）这一结构是高考命题人常考的：主要在突破非谓语动词的用法。
②with＋名词/代词＋形容词/介词短语/副词/名词，这两大结构，其实它在英语句子中有两大作用——在句子中作状语和定语。
一、with复合结构的具体表现形式1.with＋名词/代词＋v-ing（这一结构在句中作状语表示主动的或正在进行的动作）：With the students cheering， professor wang came to the playground.（在学生的欢呼声中，王教授来到操场。
）2.with＋名词/代词＋p.p（表示被动或者一个已经完成了的动作)：The man came in with his hands tied.（那个人进来时手是绑着的。
）3.with＋名词/代词＋to do（表示一个将要发生的动作）：He hurriedtoleave withsomany things to dealwith.（他匆匆离开了，因为有好多事情要去处理。
）注意：这里非谓语动词该如何选择主要看with后面的名词或代词与其后动词的时间关系，若表被动或完成就用过去分词（如第二点），若表主动，或一个正在进行的动作，就用现分词（如第一点）。
若表示一个将要去完成的动作用不定式（如第三点）。
4.with＋名词/代词＋形容词：He stared at me with his mouth open.（他盯着我的时候嘴张着。
）5.with＋名词/代词＋介词短语：With the children in theriver，we can’tgo away.（孩子们在河里所以我们不能走远。
）6.with＋名词/代词＋副词：Theboystoodtherewithhisheaddown.（那个男孩子站着头朝下。
with的复合结构(基本用法和句法功能)
With 的复合结构一、基本用法它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词充当一、with或without+名词/代词+形容词例句:1.I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴随情况)2.With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it'll rain presently.大气这样闷，十之八九要下雨(原因状语)二、with或without+名词/代词+副词例句:1.She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
(伴随情况)2.The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
(伴随情况)三、with或without+名词/代词+介词短语例句:1.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
(伴随情况)2. With the children at school, we can't take our vacation when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
(原因状语)四、with或without+名词/代词+非谓语动词1、with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式，此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
例句: 1.With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很悲哀。
(原因状语)2. With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
with的复合结构 作文高级句式 非谓语
The goldfish is swimming, _________________ with its eyes open.
Байду номын сангаас
With a lot of homework to do __________________________, the girl stays up late every night.
1.With a lot of homework to do, the girl stays up late every night.
attributive
adverbial
The young man is shooting at a with a gun in his hands. dog , _______________________
its head on the phone The cat with _______________________
with life jackets on Two men __________________ are floating along the river.
1. Two men with life jackets on, are floating along the river. 2. We couldn’t see anything at night with all the lights off/out.
复习课
Enjoy a song!
With的复合结构（一）
With的复合结构（⼀）With的复合结构（⼀）：这⼀讲，Master Osifu English将为⼤家讲解with的复合结构，with的复合结构灵活多变很实⽤，⽤于写作中是最佳的选择。
且with的复合结构很容易掌握，接下来，Master Osifu English 为⼤家⼀⼀列出各种形式。
1.with+名词/代词+doing: 表⽰doing与其前⾯的名词/代词为主动或进⾏关系。
例如：With you standing there, we can’t work. 你站在那我们⽆法⼯作。
you与standing为主动关系。
2. with+名词/代词+done: 表⽰done与其前⾯的名词/代词为被动关系。
例如：She had to walk home with her bike stolen. ⾃⾏车被偷，她只好步⾏回家。
her bike与stolen为被动关系。
3. with+名词/代词+to do: 表⽰to do与其前⾯的名词/代词为将来关系。
例如：With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.因为还有很多⼯作要做，他没有被允许外出。
to do 与a lot ofwork为将来关系。
下⾯Master Osifu English以例句的形式为⼤家加深理解。
1.with a lot of difficult problems___, the newly-elcected president is having a hard time.(2002上海)A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled解析：答案C.此题考查的是 with的复合结构的with+名词+to do 的形式，to settle与宾语a lot of difficult problems为将来关系，故选C.2.I live in the house with its door ___ to the south.A. facingB. facesC. facedD. being faced解析：答案A.此题考查的是with的复合结构的with+名词+doing 的形式，facing与宾语its door 为进⾏关系，故选A.3. With nothing ___ to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. to leave d. leave解析：答案B.此题考查的是with的复合结构的with+名词+done 的形式，left与nothing 为被动关系，故选B.这⼀讲，Master Osifu English为⼤家讲解了with的复合结构的三种形式，此三种形式与前⾯学过的⾮谓语动词理解上是相通的，很容易理解掌握。
With 的复合结构及其转换
With 的复合结构及其转换作者：孙文经来源：《广东教育·高中》2014年第09期人教版Module5 Unit1Great scientists Using Language 中有这样一个句子：He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星则围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
句中with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth为with 复合结构，作方式状语。
由with构成的复合结构既能作状语，表示方式、原因、时间、伴随情况等，又能作后置定语。
下面就with 的复合结构作一概述。
一、with复合结构的构成With复合结构由“with+名词/代词+形容词（副词、介词短语、非谓语动词）”构成。
如：1. With her eyes green，Mary stared at the book held in Beth’s hands.玛丽满心嫉妒地盯着贝斯手中的书。
（with+代词+形容词）2. With both hands up， the student was eager to answer this question.这名学生急于回答这个问题，两只手全都举起来了。
（with+名词+副词）3. The teacher looked at me with tears in her eyes.老师看着我，眼里含着泪。
（with+名词+介词短语）4. She walked back to the bus stop， with him following her.她走回汽车站，他跟在她后面。
非谓语之With宾语宾补结构
除此以外，“with复合结构”还有其否定 形式，即“without + 宾语 + 补足语” The house caught a big fire last night, without anything left in it. = The house caught a big fire last night, with nothing left in it. They finished the work without anyone helping them. = They finished the work with no one helping them.
1）With nothing _______ to burn，
the fire became weak and finally
died out.
A. leaving
B. left
C. leave
D. to leave
2）The girl sat there quite silent
and still with her eyes _______ on
2）She sat w__it_h__h_e_r_h_e_a_d__b_e_n_t (低着头).
3）_W_i_th__a__d_re_a_m__i_n__h_e_a_rt_, (心存梦想) he went to Hollywood.
把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
• Because our lessons were over, we went to play football.
• Later, another type of coin was used, with holes in it.
现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下
现将with复合结构的构成和用法归纳如下：一. with复合结构的构成1. with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl.（伴随）他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。
2. with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep with all the windows open.（伴随）他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。
She lay in bed with her face pale.（伴随）她躺在床上，脸色苍白。
3. with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep with the light on.（方式或伴随）那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。
Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down.（伴随）她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。
4. with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire with his back to the door.（伴随）他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.（伴随）老师进来了，手里拿着本书。
宾补为非谓语动词的情况（常考）：5. with+宾语+不定式I can’t go out with these clothes to wash.（原因，未发生）因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
I had to go to bed with nothing to do.（原因，未发生）我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
6. with+宾语+现在分词With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time.（原因，主动）由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。
She lives in the room with the light burning.（后置定语）她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
高考英语with复合结构小结
高考英语with复合结构小结with复合结构是英语中非常重要的语法知识，也是各种英语考试常考的知识点。
With复合结构在句子中的功能有两种，一种是表状态或者说明背景情况，充当时间状语、原因状语、条件状语、伴随状语等;另一种功能是起修饰限定作用，在句中充当定语。
with复合结构的构成with复合结构是由“with+宾语+补语”组成，充当宾语成分的通常是名词或者代词，充当补语成分的通常是形容词，副词，名词，介词短语和非谓语动词。
主要的构成形式：with+名词/代词+形容词;with+名词/代词+副词;with+名词/代词+名词with+名词/代词+介词短语;with+名词/代词+非谓语动词(to do表示将来发生的动作, doing现在分词与前面的宾语逻辑上是主谓关系, done过去分词和前面的宾语逻辑上是动宾关系)。
She left the house with the windows open(开着的）/closed.她开着/关着窗户离开了房子。
He gets into the room with the door open.他进房间时没有关门。
He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。
Don’t speak with your month full.不要满嘴巴食物说话。
Don’t go out with the lights on.出门时，不要让屋里的灯都亮着。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头站在老师面前。
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon. 那男孩用他的武器石头打死了两只鸟。
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他去世时女儿还是个小学生。
With复合结构与独立主格结构
一：With复合结构与独立主格结构with复合结构与独立主格结构是英语中常见的两种结构形式。
从某种意义上说，它们可以算作是非谓语动词用法的延伸。
它们都可以在句中作原因状语、伴随状况状语、条件状语、时间状语或结果状语用，一般也可以相互转换。
虽然它们的语法功能和意义相同，但其结构形式和名称却不相同。
抓住这一点，就可以把二者融会贯通，从而在阅读中减少不必要的理解障碍。
with复合结构的模式是：with+名词/代词（作逻辑主语）+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语（作逻辑谓语）独立主格结构的模式是：主格名词/代词（作逻辑主语）+分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语（作逻辑谓语）请看下例：一、作时间状语1、With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.=Winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.2、With our work having been finished well, we went out for a holiday.=Our work having been finished well, we went out for a holiday. 3、With the traffic light green, the bus got moving.=The traffic light green, the bus got moving.4、With the wedding dinner party(being) over, we left the hotel.=The wedding dinner party(being) over, we left the hotel.二、作原因状语5、With it being Sunday, the library was closed.=It being Sunday, the library was closed.6、With the weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves.=The weather terribly cold, we entered the room to warm ourselves. 7、With us to care for the children you are able to be carefree away from home.=We to care for the children, you are able to be carefree away from home.（注意此处的we 不得改成us，用了us便不是独立主格结构了。
九年级英语句型结构知识点：With的复合结构作独立主格
九年级英语句型结构知识点：With的复合结构作独
立主格
在初中的英语学习中，会涉及很多很细小的知识点。
很多同学会因为疏忽而常常犯错误，需要提醒的一点是这些细小的英语知识点往往就是中考的考点。
下文为您准备了九年级英语句型结构知识点的内容。
表伴随时，既可用分词的独立结构，也可用with的复合结构。
with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
= He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题
The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。
当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。
由于本句中名词手与分词绑是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题：
当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词)，也不用复数。
但with 的复合结构不受此限制
A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
( hand前不能加his)。
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时，及物动词用现在分词，不及物动词用过去分词。
with的复合结构 课件 2022届高考英语语法复习备考
Application
【2018全国卷I】假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友 家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 到达时间 2. 合适的礼物 3. 餐桌礼仪
例句 你应当在大家入座后开始吃饭，而且嘴里有食物时最好不要说话。
You may start your dinner when everyone is properly seated and try not to talk with fyoooudr imnoyuotuhrfmulol uotfhf.ood.
老师在她旁边，她感到有点不自在。 With the teacher beside her, she felt a bit uneasy.
Usage
with + 宾语 + 补足语
名词 代词
名词/ 形容词/ 副词/ 非谓语(doing/done/to do)/ 介词短语
他喜欢开着门睡觉。 He likes to sleep with the door open.
Application
【2020浙江I卷】读后续写 原文讲述了一个男孩离别父母和他的爱犬Poppy去上大学后，Poppy 情绪低落，食不甘味；为了帮助其摆脱困境，男孩的父母想了一个 办法 -- 为Poppy找了一个小伙伴。男孩回家后看到…
例句 在得知Poppy的遭遇后，男孩拥抱了这两个可爱的小家伙，泪水 顺着他的脸颊滚落下来。
With的复合结构
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9. with的复合结构：with+n.+非谓语
With 的复合结构是英语中的一种常见用法，用来连接一个名词和一个非谓语动词，中文意思通常是“用……方式”、“伴随……”、“有……特征”。
在这种结构中，名词和非谓语动词之间可以有一个或多个介词短语，用来进一步描述或修饰动作或状态。
1. With + n. + 不定式
例句：With a smile on his face, he greeted us warmly.
翻译：他脸上带着微笑，热情地向我们打招呼。
这个句子中，“with a smile on his face”是一个介词短语，用来描述他打招呼时脸上的表情，后面的不定式“greeted us warmly”则是动作的形式。
这种结构通常表示动作的方式或者状态。
翻译：她的头发在风中飞扬，她跑着赶上了公交车。
翻译：最终完成项目后，他可以放松身心，享受自由时间。
翻译：怀着沉重的心情，她向家人告别，离开了机场。
总之，with 的复合结构是英语中一种常见的用法，表示伴随某些状态或特征的行为或动作。
在实际运用中，我们需要灵活运用，注意结构的搭配和语法的正确性，以便更好地表达自己的意思。