动名词的构成形式

2）作介词的宾语 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。 Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活？
Despite lacking money, his parents sent him to a good university.
Correct the mistakes in each sentence.
1.The news that our team had been defeated was disappointed. disappointing
2.Lucy dosen’t mind to lend you her MP3. lending
to do 动作尚未发生 1．remember/forget doing 动作已经发生
to do 设法、努力去做，尽力 2. try
doing 试试去做（看有何结果）
3. mean to do 打算做（主语一般是人） doing 意味着（主语一般是物）
to do对将要做的事抱歉 4.regret
doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔 to do停下去做另外一件事 5. stop doing 停止做手头的事情
3) 动名词用在下列词组后作宾语：give up, can’t help, feel like, be worth, be busy, set about, put off, think of，insist on等
She can’t help crying at the sad sight.
Do you feel like having a break? 4) 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：
2. 动名词的被动形式: being done
The officers narrowly escaped _b_e_i_n_g_k_i_ll_e_d_(kill) in the hot battle. 3. 动名词的否定形式：not doing
not having done You will be punished for not finishing your homework on time.
动名词能在句中充当什么成分？
性质 主语 表语 宾语 宾补 定语 状语 动名 n. 词 pron.
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study – studying; carry – carrying; fly – flying; worry – worrying; 2.在以不发音的e 结尾的动词后，去掉e，再加- ing。 eg. come – coming live – living dance – dancing make – making 3.在闭音节的单音节动词后、以重读闭音节结尾的多音节 动词，而末尾只有一个辅音字母时，将这个辅音字母双写 （x除外），然后再加 –ing. sit – sitting; run – running; begin – beginning; forget – forgetting 4.在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后：须将–ie 变作y，再加ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明) eg. die – dying; tie – tying lie – lying
为了便于记忆，特归纳如下：
后跟-ing的动词的顺口溜：
避免，错过，（少）延期 avoid, miss, postpone/put off 建议，完成，（多）练习 suggest, finish, practice 喜欢，想象，禁不住 enjoy, imagine, can’t help 承认，否定，（又）妒忌 admit, deny, envy 逃避，冒险，（多）原谅 escape, risk, excuse 忍受，保持，（不）介意stand, keep, mind
语态
主动语态 writing
having written
被动语态 being written
having been
注意：动名词的否定形式是：not writing written
V-ing形式的构成方式：
1.在一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加词尾 –ing。 eg. go – going; do – doing; ask – asking; read --- reading
3.After take his measure, they decided to give
remember, forget, regret, mean, try等，但表 达的意义不同。
I remember seeing her at the hotel. 我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了)
I will remember to see her at the hotel. 我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生)
He was late again because of getting up late.
Lock the doors and windows before going out. What/How about the two of us playing games？
注意：
to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。
３．作表语 动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的 名词或what引导的名词性从句。表语动名词与主 语通常是对等的关系，表示主语的内容，主语、表 语可互换位置。
Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就 是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)
be/get used to
look forward to
get down to
pay attention to
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devote oneself to
lead to
contribute to
object to（反对）
．．．
Let’s get down to preparing for the exam.
2. 用作宾语
1）作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能 用不定式。常见的此类动词有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to等。如： They went on walking and never stopped talking. 他们继 续走，说个不停。 I found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海滩上 走真是乐事。
to do 动作尚未发生 1．remember/forget/ regret
doing 动作已经发生
to do 设法、努力去做，尽力 2. try
doing 试试去做（看有何结果）
to do 打算做（主语一般是人） 3. mean
doing 意味着（主语一般是物） to do对将要做的事抱歉
4.regret doing 对已经发生的事感到后悔
What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的 就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)
动名词的几个注意事项
１）动名词的逻辑主语及复合结构 Would you mind _____（我开窗户吗）？ Would you mind my / me opening the window? my/ me 称为动名词的逻辑主语． I can’t understand Jack /Jack’s leaving his wife. I can’t understand his/him leaving his wife. Jack’s/ His leaving his wife is unbelievable. 动名词的逻辑主语＋ 动名词＝动名词的复合结构
Module Two
动名词 Grammar
语法点的讲练
动名词的定义
它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式。基本形式 为:v-ing, 动名词具有名词的性质，因此在句中可以做主语、 表语、宾语、定语等。动名词有时态和语态的变化。
动名词的时态和语态的基本形式：（以write为例）
时 一般时
完成时
态
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动名词的基本用法
１．用作主语
所表动作比较抽象，或者泛指习惯性的动作。 Playing with fire is dangerous. Climbing mountains is really fun. 注意：动名词做主语，有时先用it作形式主语，把动名词 置于句末。这种用法在习惯句型中常用。 1)It is no use/ good / useless + doing… 2)It is a waste of time+doing … 3)It is fun+doing … 在以上两种结构中常用动名词作主语。 It’s no use crying over spilt milk.(覆水难收） There is no joking about the matter. It is fun playing with children. 和孩子们一起玩真好。