for的用法分析
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• He cooked us some potatoes. / He cooked some potatoes for us. 他为我们 煮了些土豆。
• 注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for: • He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语百度文库受益者。如:
• She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为 她女儿做了件连衣裙。
for的用法
主讲-Anna
用法1:(表目的)为了
• They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 • What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做? • That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 • What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了? • He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 • 【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的。如: • 他去那儿看他叔叔。 • 误:He went there for seeing his uncle. • 正:He went there to see his uncle. • 但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的。如: • He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) • 注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见
为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如: advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误 加了介词 for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 serve the people,而不是 serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成 英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。
下面的有关用法)
用法2:(表利益)为,为了
• What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? • We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 • Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗? • Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 • 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch,
她。
• 【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词 for 来引出,而用其 他介词。如:
• 他由于努力工作而加了工资。 • 误:For the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise. • 正:As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise. • 注:as a [the] result of 是习语,意为“由于……的结果”。 • 因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。 • 误:For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself. • 正:With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself. • 注:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用来表示原因,此时的 with 不能换
用法2:(表利益)为,为了
• (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for: • 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 • 误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. • 正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV. • 注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertise sth=
用法3:(表用途)用于,用来
• Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。 • This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 • It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。 • The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药
用法5:给(某人),供(某人)用
• That’s for you. 这是给你的。 • Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。 • Have you room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?
用法6:(表原因、理由)因为,由于
• I am sorry for it. 对不起。 • Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。 • You can’t see the wood for the trees. 你只见树木,不见森林。 • He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。 • He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。 • I couldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。 • He couldn’t sleep for joy. 他高兴得不能入睡。 • For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因,我宁愿不见
。
用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得
• He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。 • He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。 • She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。 • We all hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。 • Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?
• 注意,类似下面这样的句子必须用 for: • He bought a new chair for the office. 他为办公室买了张新办公椅。
find, get, order, prepare, sing, spare 等),当双宾语易位时,通常用 for 来引出间接宾语,表示间接宾语百度文库受益者。如:
• She made her daughter a dress. / She made a dress for her daughter. 她为 她女儿做了件连衣裙。
for的用法
主讲-Anna
用法1:(表目的)为了
• They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。 • What did you do that for? 你干吗这样做? • That’s what we’re here for. 这正是我们来的目的。 • What’s she gone for this time? 她这次去干什么去了? • He was waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽车。 • 【用法说明】在通常情况下,英语不用 for doing sth 来表示目的。如: • 他去那儿看他叔叔。 • 误:He went there for seeing his uncle. • 正:He went there to see his uncle. • 但是,若一个动名词已名词化,则可与 for 连用表目的。如: • He went there for swimming. 他去那儿游泳。(swimming 已名词化) • 注意:若不是表目的,而是表原因、用途等,则其后可接动名词。(见
为卖出某物而打广告;advertise for sth=为寻找某物而打广告。如: advertise for a job=登广告求职。由于受汉语“为”的影响,而此处误 加了介词 for。类似地,汉语中的“为人民服务”,说成英语是 serve the people,而不是 serve for the people,“为某人的死报仇”,说成 英语是 avenge sb’s death,而不是 avenge for sb’s death,等等。
下面的有关用法)
用法2:(表利益)为,为了
• What can I do for you? 你想要我什么? • We study hard for our motherland. 我们为祖国努力学习。 • Would you please carry this for me? 请你替我提这个东西好吗? • Do more exercise for the good of your health. 为了健康你要多运动。 • 【用法说明】(1) 有些后接双宾语的动词(如 buy, choose, cook, fetch,
她。
• 【用法说明】有些表原因的特殊结构不宜用介词 for 来引出,而用其 他介词。如:
• 他由于努力工作而加了工资。 • 误:For the result of his hard work, he got a pay rise. • 正:As a [the] result of his hard work, he got a pay rise. • 注:as a [the] result of 是习语,意为“由于……的结果”。 • 因为母亲不在家,她只好自己做饭。 • 误:For Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself. • 正:With Mother (being) away, she had to cook the meal herself. • 注:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可用来表示原因,此时的 with 不能换
用法2:(表利益)为,为了
• (2) 注意不要按汉语字面意思,在一些及物动词后误加介词 for: • 他们决定在电视上为他们的新产品打广告。 • 误:They decided to advertise for their new product on TV. • 正:They decided to advertise their new product on TV. • 注:advertise 可用作及物或不及物动词,但含义不同:advertise sth=
用法3:(表用途)用于,用来
• Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀是用来切东西的。 • This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。 • It’s a machine for slicing bread. 这是切面包的机器。 • The doctor gave her some medicine for her cold. 医生给了她一些感冒药
用法5:给(某人),供(某人)用
• That’s for you. 这是给你的。 • Here is a letter for you. 这是你的信。 • Have you room for me there? 你那边能给我腾出点地方吗?
用法6:(表原因、理由)因为,由于
• I am sorry for it. 对不起。 • Thank you for coming to see me. 谢谢你来看我。 • You can’t see the wood for the trees. 你只见树木,不见森林。 • He is famous for his poems. 他因为他的诗出名。 • He was sent to prison for robbery. 他因为抢劫而坐牢。 • I couldn’t speak for laughing. 我笑得说不出话来。 • He couldn’t sleep for joy. 他高兴得不能入睡。 • For several reasons, I’d rather not meet her. 由于种种原因,我宁愿不见
。
用法4:为得到,为拿到,为取得
• He went home for his book. 他回家拿书。 • He went to his friend for advice. 他去向朋友请教。 • She often asked her parents for money. 她经常向父母要钱。 • We all hope for success. 我们都盼望成功。 • Are you coming in for some tea? 你要不要进来喝点茶?