人教版高中英语【必修五】[重点题型巩固练习] 过去分词作表语和定语
高中英语每日一题第2周过去分词作定语和表语含解析新人教版必修5
过去分词作定语和表语高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆1.（2017·北京）Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _______ withhis students.A. to spendB. spendC. spendingD. spent【参考答案】D【拓展延伸】作定语用的过去分词相当于形容词，其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。
过去分词作定语分为前置和后置两种情况。
1．前置定语单个的过去分词作定语，通常放在被修饰的名词之前。
由及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，表示“被动和完成”含义，或只具有“被动”含义；由不及物动词转化而来的过去分词作定语，只表“完成”含义。
（1）被动和完成含义：☞We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions．我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
（2）被动含义：☞She is a respected teacher．她是一位受人尊敬的老师。
（3）完成含义：☞They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard．他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2．后置定语过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之后，它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
☞This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (＝that has ever beenwritten)．这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
2. (2014·福建) For those with family members far away, the personal computer andthe phone are important in staying ________.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be connected【参考答案】A【拓展延伸】过去分词作表语，通常表示主语所处的一种状态。
人教版 高中英语 必修5 unit1 知识讲解 过去分词作表语和定语
人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 过去分词作表语和定语概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
先看下面这些句子：1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。
那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。
语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。
2018-2019学年高中英语人教版必修5Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar——过去分词作定语和表语
Section Ⅲ
Grammar——过去分词作定语和表语
[语 境 自 主 领 悟]
语 境 自 主 领 悟
先观察原句 1.From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died. 2.So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 3.He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 4.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
返 首 页
语 境 自 主 领 悟
3．现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 过去分词 现在分词 表示人自身的感受或事物自身的状态，常译作“感到……的” 表示事物具有的特性，常译作“令人……的”
语 法 应 用 落 实
They became so worried that they stayed awake all night.
返 首 页
语 法 精 要 点 拨
语 法 应 用 落 实
语 境 自 主 领 悟
2．过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别 过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态，而动词的被动语态表示主语是动作 的承受者，强调动作。 The cup is broken.
语 法 应 用 落 实
语 法 精 要 点 拨
高二英语人教版必修五第三单元语法训练题+答案
Book5 Unit3 Life in the future过去分词作定语和状语训练题1.The great hall was crowded with many people, ___ (include) many children ___ (seat) on their parents’laps.2.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.3._____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.4.When ____ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.5.He had a wonderful childhood, __ _______ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the w orld.6.The competitor never dreamed of there ___ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.7.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，mu s ic，s port s—but w hatever it i s，___ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8.Once ___ (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.9.Everything _____ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.10.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ______(get) from the forum.11.Greatly ___ (puzzle), he had to write again for more information.12.__ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.13.He hurried to the booking office only ___ _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)14.European football is played in 80 countries, ___ _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)15.__ _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)16.__ _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. (福建)17.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ (finish) for the day. (重庆)18.__ _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.19.__ _ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)20.When ____ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.21.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __ __________ (water) every day. (四川)22.When ____ _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)23.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___ (compare) with such art forms as music and painting.24.He is a student at Oxford University, ___ ( study) for a degree in computer science.25.__ （spend）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.26.__ _(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought a nd inner quietness.27.__ _(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.28.Clearly and thoughtfully___ _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(write)29.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. (help)30.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __ me stories till I fell asleep.(tell)31.__ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(eat)32.__ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(find)33.__ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.(not know)34.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___ .(permit)35.He got up late and hurried to his office, ___ (leave) the breakfast untouched.36.__ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.37.Pressed from his parents, and ___ (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.38.All their luggage ___ _(check), the couple boarded the plane for New York.39.__ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.40.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. ____ (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．41.The teacher came into the classroom,___ (follow) by his students.42.__ _(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in l ow spirits.43.__ _(bite)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.44.__ _(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.45.__ _(wear) a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a d octor.46.__ (taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out s oon.47.In any unsafe situation, simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will getyou the help you need.48.On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___ _ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.49.Nervously___ _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to __ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.50.Ordinary soap, ___ _____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.51.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __ (allow)more patients to be treated.____ _ (exceed)the expected number 52.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,of 12,000 held by market analysts.53.(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.54.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ___ _ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.55.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___(make) air conditioning unnecessary56.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with students.57.Most of her spare time ___ _(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.58.Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ___ (find)＂More haste, less speed＂—their curiosity is being killed.59.Your father died when you were very young, ____ (leave)me with the full burden of bringing you up.60 ____ (warn)of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend a ccompanying her.61.Guizhou Province, __ (rank)by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.。
人教版高二英语必修5第一单元巩固练习过去分词作表语和定语
巩固练习I.用动词的正确形式填空：1. Seeing the ______ (frighte n) Sn ake, the ______ (frighte n) girl held her fatherS arm2. A theory ________ (PUt) forward by Ein Ste in is well known to all.3. What' S the Ianguage _____ (SPeak) in that country?4. We must keep a SeCret of the things_______ (discuss) here.5. A woma n, ______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse Came in and Sat in the first row.6. Your mother WaS_______ (annoy) at your Say ing that.7. The house ________ (Stand) at the Corner of the Street WaS built at the beginning of lastCen tury.8. —Can those _______ (Seat) at the back of the CIaSSroom hear me?—No problem.9. The flower ______ (smell) terrible should be take n OUt of the room.10. He Seemed quite _______ (delight) at the news.11. The first three rows of the hall are ______ (reserve) for SPeCiaI guests, so you Can I Sit here.12. I followed my brother and entered a dark _______ (CrOWd) room.13. He WaIked UP and down the room, like an animal ______ (trap) in a cage.14. Many people became ________ (terrify) of cholera and began to move out of the village.15. I will take the VaSe _____ (break) by my Son to that old man to See if he Can mend it.∏.用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
人教版高中英语【必修五】[语法讲解 过去分词作宾语补足语
人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习过去分词作宾语补足语概念引入上个单元我们学习了过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
现在我们继续学习过去分词作宾语补足语。
看这些句子：1. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.2. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the UnitedKingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful government.3. You find most of the population settled in the south.4. They found the window broken.5. ..., so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.这些句子中的黑体部分都是过去分词作宾语补足语。
用法讲解宾语补足语是同学们学习英语的一个小难点，许多同学都弄不清到底什么是宾语补足语，它的作用是什么，所以我们今天就从宾语补足语讲起，重点讲解过去分词作宾语补足语的内容。
什么是宾语补足语英语中一些动词除需要一个宾语外，还需有宾语补足语句子意义才完整，这样就构成了英语的六种基本句型（见【补充】）中的“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”句型。
宾语与宾语补足语之间在逻辑上是主谓关系。
可作补足语的结构有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词、不定式等。
宾语和其宾语补足语也被称为复合结构。
1. 作补足语的词语：1）We consider him (to be) a good teacher. 我们认为他是一个好老师。
人教版高中英语必修五 过去分词作定语和表语2
二、过去分词作表语
1、过去分词作表语，表示主语的特点或所处 的状态，其前的系动词有包括be在内的多种 形式。
e.g. ： Everyone present is very inspired at his speech． 听了他的发言，在场的所有人都很振奋。
You seem frightened. 你似乎受了惊吓。
解析：答案D。know与words，expressions， phrases构成动宾关系，故用过去分词表示 被动。
现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别
• 现在分词：主动，正在进行 • 过去分词：被动和／或完成
There are 220 children studying in the art school.
We’ll go to visit the bridge built hundreds of years ago．
我们要去看那座建于几百年前的桥。
想一想
• 什么时候用前置定语？ • 什么时候用后置定语？
单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的 名词前
过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名词 后面
Practice: Change the following Past Participle into clauses.
4. 听 说 那 位 明 星 死 了 ， 人 人 都 很 惊 讶 。 Everybody w__a_s_s_h_o_c_k_e_d__to hear the death of the famous film star．
高考链接
1. Linda worked for the Minnesota Manufacturing and Mining Company, ___B___ as 3M.
B.was injured seriously
人教版必修五unit1语法--过去分词作定语和表语强化训练题(含答案)
必修五unit1语法强化训练题 V-ed作定语和表语1.课文原句感知1．But he became ________ when he thought about helping ordinary people ________ to cholera.2．From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the ________ person died.3．He found that it came from the river ________ by the dirty water from London. 4．Nicolaus Copernicus was ________ and his mind was ________.5．He placed a ________ sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth.2.选词填空1．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________(weighed，weighing) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.2．For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ________(growing，grown) on his own farm.3．There is a car ________(parking，parked) outside the house.4．The experience ________(gained，gaining) will be of great value to us.5．The new graduate sounds very much ________(interesting，interested) in the job，but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.6．Don’t use words，expressions or phrases ________(knowing，known) only to people with specific knowledge.7．If you are not satisfied with the price ________(offering，offered)，we can still discuss it.8．They are not interested in the election ____________(held，to be held) next month.3.用所给词的适当形式填空1. The trees ________ (blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.2. He looked at me with an __________ look. Obviously he was __________ (interest).3. The bridge ________ (build) last month needs repairing.4. Don’t respond to any email __________ (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.5. The animals and plants that they found there were __________ (astonish).6. I was __________ (astonish) to learn that his long lost child had been found.7. The __________ news made us __________ (disappoint).8. The __________ (puzzle) mother went to visit Einstein.9. We finished the run in less than half the time ______________ (allow).10. The fierce lion looks __________ (frighten). Keep away from its cage or it will attack you.（二）1．John Snow told the story about the ________(astonish) people in Broad Street. 2．Some of the people ________(invite) to the party couldn’t come.3．Why are you looking so ________(disappoint)?4．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ________ speech that we all felt ________.(excite)5．The survey ________(conduct) in our school last month shows that about 2 percent of the students are addicted to Internet games.6．The police will come soon to take away the ________(damage) car.(三)1. I was too ________ (tire) to walk any further.2. This is the statue of a brave soldier ________ (seat) on a horse, with a gun on his back.3. In the evening he is ________ (bury) in his books.4. Professor Jordan gave us a more ________ (confuse) lecture this afternoon and most of us were ________ (confuse).5. Both he and I are ________ (satisfy) with the result.6. He is enthusiastically talking with a man ________ (call) a popular singer.7. When ________ (heat), the ice can be melted.8. Some of the people ________ (invite) to the party can't come.9. He was ________ (discourage) from making another attempt.10. Tom was more __________ (surprise) than __________ (disappoint) at this news.(四)1. The guests left the hall, leaving the dishes ___________________ (touch).2. Later we know that they didn't like the food ________ (cook) that way.3. ________ (surprise) and________ (excite), Tony stood up and accepted the prize.4. When ________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the similarities.5. Several new programmes ________ (add) to the concert seem more attractive.6. The ________ (excite) people shouted at the top of their voice, but no one knew why they stopped all the shouting and became________ (disappoint) all at once.7. No matter how frequently ________ (perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.8. The wild mountains ________ (cover) with deep snow looked charming.9. Five people won the “China's Green Figure” award, a title ______ (give) to ordinarypeople for their contributions to environmental protection.10. ______ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in lowspirits.11. The temple ________ (build) almost 2,000 years ago needs repairing.4.高考链接——用所给词的正确形式填空1．To return to the problem of water pollution，I’d like you to look at a study ________(conduct) in Australia in 2012. (2016·浙江)2．In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________(hide) within the work.(2016·江苏)3．Do you find yourself getting impatient or ________(annoy) with people over unimportant things？(2016·上海)4．The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ________(return) to our shop forquality problems.(2014·重庆)5．Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________(appoint) to guard her.(2014·浙江)6．While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.(2014·安徽)7．For those with family members far away，the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ________(connect)．(2014·福建)8．The witnesses ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.(2013·陕西)6.用分词合并下面句子1.He worked on his theory. He improved his theory.The theory was kept a secret until he died.合并为：The theory ________________by him was kept a secret until he died.2. The man is my teacher of English. He is now standing beside the headmaster.合并为：The man________________ is my teacher of English.3. The people were astonished. He told the people of his idea.合并为：He told his idea________________.4. The map helped Snow to discover the cause of cholera.The map was drawn by Snow.合并为：The map ________________ helped him to discover the cause of cholera.5. Snow suggested a plan to the government. The plan was to examine all the water.合并为：The plan __________________ was to examine all the water.答案解析1.【答案】1.inspired；exposed2.affected3.polluted4.frightened；confused5.fixed2.【答案】1.weighing 2.grown3.parked4.gained5.interested6.known7.offered8.to be held3.【答案】（一）1.blown 2.interested；interested 3.built4. requesting5.astonishing6.astonished7. disappointing；disappointed8.puzzled9. allowed10.frightening（二）1．astonished 2.invited 3.disappointed 4.exciting；excited 5.conducted 6.damaged（三）1.tired 2.seated 3.buried 4.confusing；confused 5. satisfied 6.called7.heated 8.invited9.discouraged 10.surprised；disappointed（四）1. untouched 2. cooked 3. Surprised；excited 4. comparing 5. added 6. excited；disappointed 7. performed 8. covered 9. given 10. Blamed 11. built5.【答案】1.conducted 2.hidden 3.annoyed 4.returned5．appointed 6.promoted7.connected8.questioned7.【答案】1.worked on and improved 2.now standing beside the headmaster 3.to the astonished people 4.drawn by Snow 5.suggested by Snow to the government。
人教版高中英语必修5 名师语法课堂：过去分词作定语和表语用法详解
名师语法课堂：过去分词作定语和表语用法详解概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
先看下面这些句子：1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed tocholera. (inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killedpeople.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affectedperson died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的斜体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。
那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。
语法讲解英语中动词如果不作谓语时叫非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为：不定式（to d o）、动词-ing形式（doing）和过去分词（done）。
人教版高中英语必修5unit1知识讲解过去分词作表语和定语
人教版高中英语必修5unit1知识讲解过去分词作表语和定语人教版高中英语必修5 unit1 过去分词作表语和定语概念引入今天我们要学习过去分词作表语和定语的用法。
先看下面这些句子：1. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.(inspired过去分词作表语；exposed过去分词作定语)2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(terrified过去分词作定语)3. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.(interested 过去分词作表语)4. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.(affected过去分词作定语)5. He was determined to find out why. （determined过去分词作表语）6. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(polluted过去分词作定语)上面句子中的黑体词都是过去分词，句1（inspired）、句3、句5中的三个词跟在系动词became、was后作表语；而句1（exposed）、句2、句4、句6中的四个词放在名词前或后修饰名词，作定语。
那么过去分词是什么？有什么作用？我们将在本单元和下两个单元中与同学们一起学习。
高二英语人教版必修五第三单元语法训练题+答案
Book5 Unit3 Life in the future过去分词作定语和状语训练题1.The great hall was crowded with many people, ___ (include) many children ___ (seat) on their parents’laps.2.There _____ (be) no rain for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.3. _____ (consider) his age, the little boy read quite well.4.When ____ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.5.He had a wonderful childhood, __ _______ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the w orld.6.The competitor never dreamed of there ___ (be) a chance for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race.7.It could be anything—gardening，cooking，mu s ic，s port s—but w hatever it i s， ______ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.8.Once ___ (catch; steal) at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.9.Everything _____ (take) into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.10.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what ______(get) from the forum.11.Greatly ___ (puzzle), he had to write again for more information.12.__ (remind) not to miss the flight at 15:30, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.13.He hurried to the booking office only ___ _ (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out. (陕西)14.European football is played in 80 countries, ___ _ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)15.__ _(walk) in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring. (安徽)16.__ _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had leftthecheque in the car. (福建)17.The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ____ (finish) for the day. (重庆)18.__ _ (give) the general state of health, it may take him a while to recoverfrom theoperation.19.__ _ (complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day. (湖南)20.When ____ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.21.The flowers his friend gave him will die unless __ __________ (water) every day. (四川)22.When ____ _(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. (浙江)23.Film has a much shorter history, especially when ___ (compare) with such art forms as music and painting.24.He is a student at Oxford University, ___ ( study) for a degree in computer science.25.__ （spend）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.26.__ _(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought a nd inner quietness.27.__ _(spend) nearly all our money , we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.28.Clearly and thoughtfully___ _, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.(write)29.Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit. (help)30.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, __ me stories till I fell asleep.(tell)31.__ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.(eat)32.__ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.(find)33.__ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.(not know)34.The party will be held in the garden, weather ___ .(permit)35.He got up late and hurried to his office, ___ (leave) the breakfast untouched.36.__ (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.37.Pressed from his parents, and ___ (realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.38.All their luggage ___ _(check), the couple boarded the plane for New Y ork.39.__ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.40.---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Y es. ____ (know)more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate．41.The teacher came into the classroom,___ (follow) by his students.42.__ _(blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in l ow spirits.43.__ _(bite)twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.44.__ _(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.45.__ _(wear) a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a d octor.46.__ (taste) so delicious, the food in this market was sold out s oon.47.In any unsafe situation, simply (press) the button and a highly-trained agent will getyou the help you need.48.On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___ (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，___ _ (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.49.Nervously___ _ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to __ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.50.Ordinary soap, ___ _____ (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.51.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, __ (allow)more patients to be treated.____ _ (exceed)the expected number 52.Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,of 12,000 held by market analysts.53.(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.54.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ___ _ (turn)the old town into a dreamland.55.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ___(make) air conditioning unnecessary56.I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do (work) with students.57.Most of her spare time ___ _(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library.58.Many parents don’t take their kids’ interests and ages into consideration, only ____ (find)＂More haste, less speed＂—their curiosity is being killed.59.Your father died when you were very young, ____ (leave)me with the full burden of bringing you up.60 ____ (warn)of risk in the street at night, the girl had to go home, with a friend a ccompanying her.61.Guizhou Province, __ (rank)by Lonely Planet among the top 10 regions to visit in 2020, has become a promising travel destination.。
高二英语Module5 Unit1 Grammar过去分词做定语和表语讲义与练习 人教版
过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式,表示完成和被动的动作。
它在句子中可以充当表语、定语，状语等多种成份。
一、过去分词作定语：过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。
1、前置定语：单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。
A类:被动意义:an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。
B类:完成意义:a retired teacher 一位退休的教师They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
2、后置定语：过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。
如:This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的。
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?二、过去分词作表语1、作表语的过去分词主要来自及物动词,在主-系-表句型中,说明主语所处的一种状态。
其中系动词有包括be在内的多种形式。
如:You seem frightened.你看样子受了惊吓。
2、少数不及物动词(如go, come, set)的过去分词也能作表语,但它们不表示被动意义,只是表示动作完成。
如:They are gone for vacation.他们度假去了。
注意:要区别“系动词+过去分词(系表结构)” 和“系动词+过去分词(被动语态)”。
必修五Unit1过去分词作定语和表语
过去分词作定语和表语过去分词具有的性质，同时兼有形容词或副词的性质，在句中可以作、、状语和补足语。
定语——在句中修饰词或词的成分。
表语——是谓语的一部分，位于系动词之后，说明主语身份、特征或状态。
1. a retired teacher （）一位退休的教师2. an honored guest （）一位受尊敬的客人3. The library is now closed. （）图书馆现在关门了。
4. You seem frightened. （）你看样子受了惊吓。
一、过去分词作定语修饰名词或代词1、单个的过去分词作定语一般放在名词的前面，过去分词短语作定语通常放在被修饰的词后面.1.The encouraged people are excited.2. The broken cup is thrown away.3. I want to write stories about people addicted to drugs.4. We are studying in a school built 70 years ago.2、有些过去分词作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同。
in the given time （）with the words given（）a concerned look （）the people concerned（）a wanted person （）workers wanted （）3、过去分词修饰something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody等不定代词或指示代词those时，要放在这些词的后面。
He is one of those invited.Nothing reported (in the newspaper) interested him.使用过去分词作定语要注意：(1)及物动词（vt.）的过去分词，既表示被动意思又表示动作的完成；不及物动词（vi.）的过去分词只表示动作的完成。
人教版本高中英语必修五Unit3Lifeinthefuture巩固学习练习过去分词作定语及状语
高中英语学习资料madeofjingetieji稳固练习.用分词的正确形式填空：Hesawhisfriend______(go)outwithSue.Thebuscrashedintothebluecar______(drive)downthehill.Peterhurthisleg______(do)karate.Theumbrella______(find)atthebusstopbelongstoJohnSmith.Thepeople______(dance)inthestreetareallveryfriendly.Iheardmymother_____(talk)onthephone.Myunclealwayshashiscar____(wash).Westood_____(wait)forthetaxi._____(look)downfromthetower,wesawmanypeoplewalkinginthestreets. Thepeopledroveoffina_____(steal)car.1..用非谓语动词把下边复合句改成简单句。
IwasgladwhenIheardthenews.____________________________________________________Myideaisthatweshouldgothereonourbikes.____________________________________________________Isawachildwhowaswearingverythickglasses.____________________________________________________AsIhadn'treceivedananswerfromhim,Iwroteagain.____________________________________________________SincethisbookiswrittenineasyEnglish,itwillbeusefultobeginners.____________________________________________________Ifweatherpermits,wearegoingtoworkoutside.____________________________________________________Herushedintotheroomandhisfacewascoveredwithsweat.____________________________________________________Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain，hewasallwet.____________________________________________________Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil，theseseedscangrowfast.____________________________________________________Theconcertwhichwasgivenbytheirfriendswasasuccess.____________________________________________________Ⅲ.单项选择。
人教版高中英语必修5 五个单元语法知识汇总+练习
Unit1 -Unit3 过去分词过去分词的用法一、构成：规则动词的过去分词是有动词原形+ed构成的，不规则动词则有各自构成。
二、基本特点：过去分词在句子中的基本用法有两点：1.与逻辑主语之间是被动关系 2.表示完成的动作三、过去分词的用法：1.作表语：过去分词作表语时，一般同时具备被动与完成的含义例如：（1）The cup is broken.（2）He is retired. （3）After running,he is tired.【注意】过去分词作表语时，已经变成形容词性质，主要表示主语的状态（被动完成）,而被动语态则表示动作.例如：(1) The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday. 茶杯是昨天我小妹打碎的.(是被动语态,表示动作) （2）The cup is now broken. 茶杯碎了.(过去分词作表语,表示状态)【注意】有些动词如interest, bore, worry, surprise, frighten 等通常用其过去分词形式来修饰人,表示“感到……”用-ing 形式来修饰物，表示“令人……”例如：The book is interesting and I'm interested in it. 这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣.2.做定语作定语用的过去分词其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词.及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成.1）单一过去分词作定语,常置于其所修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。
例如：We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions. 我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况.2）过去分词短语用作定语时,一般置于其所修饰的名词之后,相当于一个定语从句,称作后置定语。
例如：The concert given by their friends was a success.他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功.3）过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号.例如：The meeting, attended by over five thousand people, welcomed the great hero.4）用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以修饰与人有关的表情，面貌，举止行为以及感觉等，这时不能用v-ing 形式例如：The boy looked up with a pleased expression. His satisfied look showed that he had passed this exam.3.作状语作状语的过去分词在句子中多表示被动和完成两重含义。
人教高中英语必修5Unit1过去分词做定语、表语 (共35张PPT)
1.从语态上讲，过去分词一般表示_被__动____。 2.从时态上讲，过去分词表示已__经__完__成___的动作。
Poem: Twenty Years Later
Twenty years later, I’ll be a retired teacher Seated by the side of a clear river
Past participle used as the attribute & predictive
a polluted river
broken trees
an injured bird
littered wastepaper
过去分词 作定语的 基本特点
1. This is a polluted river. 2. It's an injured bird. 3. There are two broken trees. 4. Much littered wastepaper is in the street. 5. This is the best novel of its kind ever written. 6. Who are the guests invited to the party?
_f_a_ll_e_n_ leaves (fall) _fa_l_li_n_g__ leaves (fall)
a _d_e_v_el_o_p_e_d_ country a _d_e_v_e_l_o_p_in__g country
(develop)
(develop)
differences
1 the rising sun 2 the risen sun 3 falling leaves 4 fallen leaves 5 a developing country 6 a developed country
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人教版高中英语必修五知识点梳理重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习巩固练习Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：1.Seeing the _______ (frighten) snake, the _______ (frighten) girl held her father’s arm tightly.2. A theory ________ (put) forward by Einstein is well known to all.3.What’s the language _______（speak）in that country?4.We must keep a secret of the things ________ (discuss) here.5. A woman, _______ (dress) in a beautiful blouse came in and sat in the first row.6.Your mother was _______ (annoy) at your saying that.7.The house ________ (stand) at the corner of the street was built at the beginning of lastcentury.8.—Can those ________ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear me?—No problem.9.The flower _______ (smell) terrible should be taken out of the room.10.He seemed quite ________ (delight) at the news.11.The first three rows of the hall are _______ (reserve) for special guests, so you can’t sit here.12.I followed my brother and entered a dark ________ (crowd) room.13.He walked up and down the room, like an animal ________ (trap) in a cage.14.Many people became ________ (terrify) of cholera and began to move out of the village.15.I will take the vase _______ (break) by my son to that old man to see if he can mend it.Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。
1. This is the handbook which was introduced by the scientist.____________________________________________________2. We have to pay taxes on goods which are imported from abroad.____________________________________________________3. It sounded like a train that was going under my house.____________________________________________________4. The material, which was discovered by accident, has saved many people’s lives.____________________________________________________5. Any article that is left in these buses will be taken to the Lost Office at once.____________________________________________________6. Nearly half the 140 articles that were presented were new compositions.____________________________________________________7. The young man who is lying under the tree is a teacher in that high school.____________________________________________________8. I am filled with desire that I’ll go back home as soon as possible.____________________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项选择。
1. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed2. The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.A. first playingB. to be first playedC. first playedD. to be playing3. Most of the people ____ to the party were famous scientists.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. inviting4. As we joined the big crowd I got _________ from my friends.A. separatedB. sparedC. lostD. missed5. Prices of daily goods _________ through the Internet can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD. buying6. He looked around and caught a man _______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting7. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?—The key _____ the problem is to meet the demand _____ by the customers.A. to solving; makingB. to solving; madeC. to solve; makingD. to solve; made8. Don’t respond to any e-mails ______ personal information, no matter how official they look.A. searchingB. askingC. requestingD. questioning9. Cleaning women in this city usually get _____ by the hour.A. payB. payingC. paidD. to pay10. She looked at me with a ____ expression. Maybe the problem was quite ____.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzledC. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling11. What surprised me most was that the shops had remained _______ for two weeks.A. shuttingB. shutC. to be shutD. to shut12. The next thing he saw was smoke _______ from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen13. The players ______ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summergame.A. selectingB. to selectC. selectedD. having selected14. Most of us have already known the problems _______ at the meeting which will be heldtomorrow afternoon.A. to discussB. being discussedC. discussedD. to be discussed15. While you were not in, a person ______ himself Jack phoned you.A. calledB. callingC. to callD. having called16. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in17. He sent me an e-mail, ________ to get further information.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope18. Could you tell me what the _______ boy ________?A. lost, put onB. missing, has onC. missing, is dressedD. gone, wears19. The foreign scientist ________ at the meeting will give us a lecture next week.A. referred toB. referredC. referringD. referring to20. Sandy, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to _______before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change21. Tell Kate that there’s someone _______ for her at the school gate.A. waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. to wait22. It’s dangerous to get close to the building _________.A. under constructionB. builtC. been builtD. building23. There have been several new events _______ to the program for the Olympic Games.A. addB. to addC. addingD. added24. He always remains _______ until the train has come to a complete stop, gets up quickly andrushes to the door.A. seatedB. seatingC. to seatD. seat25. The most popular food for foreigners _________ on any menu in Beijing is roast duck.A. includeB. includingC. to includeD. included答案解析：Ⅰ. 用动词的正确形式填空：1.frightening, frightened。