2019届虹口区高高三考语文一模(含答案)

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2019届高三一模语文试卷及答案

高三一模语文一、本大题共7小题,共23分。

阅读下面的材料,完成1-7题材料一(1)曲艺是演员以本色身份采用口头语言说唱叙述的表演艺术门类。

古今中外各个国家和地区的不同民族与人群,大都有着各自的曲艺表演形式。

如古希腊著名的《荷马史诗》的演述方式,就是古希腊的曲艺表演,这部史诗的主要搜集整理与吟诵传唱者荷马,就是古希腊的曲艺艺人。

(2)曲艺艺术不仅历史悠久,而且传统深厚。

中国从隋唐至今,曲艺的成熟发展至少绵延了1500年。

已知最早的曲艺品种,是隋唐时期的“说话”。

之后历代均有其代表性样式,如唐代有“转变”,宋代有“诸宫调”“鼓子词”,元代有“散曲”“平话”,明代有“词话”“道情”,清代有“弹词”“子弟书”“莲花落”等。

中华各民族古今拥有的曲艺品种有1000个左右,至今依然存活的在500个以上。

(3)中国曲艺品类虽然庞杂,特征却很鲜明。

曲艺扎根在深广的地域和独特的方言环境中,就是说,不管何种曲艺样式,都是采用形成地区的方言土语(或民族语言),运用或说、或唱、或连说带唱、或似说似唱的方式进行以语言性叙述为主的口头表演。

说的如相声、评书;唱的如京韵大鼓、单弦牌子曲、扬州清曲等;连说带唱的如安徽琴书、云南扬琴等;似说似唱的如山东快书、锣鼓书等。

其他如表情、动作、身姿、意态,乃至乐器伴奏、口技模拟等等,均为口述表演的辅助手段。

这也使曲艺演员的表演姿态不似戏曲和影视剧,即由演员化装成故事中的人物,进行假托性的角色化代言模仿,而是以本色身份出现在观众面前,进行第三人称统领的口语性说唱式叙述,即便要表现故事中人物的言行举止,也仅是通过口吻、语音、动作、神态等进行模拟和演示。

与之相应,曲艺的“唱亦即“曲唱”,也与唱歌的“歌唱”和唱戏的“扮唱”不同,属于“说唱”,即“说着唱”或“唱着说”。

一个人、一张嘴,或两三个人、三五件乐器,就会演出一个曲种,表演一个节目。

(4)但形式的简便,并不意味着艺术的简陋。

曲艺也是综合性很强的艺术样式,语言(材质)、文学(脚本)音乐(唱腔、伴奏)、杂技(口技)、美术(化妆、服饰、道具、灯光、背景、音响)、舞蹈等等,都是不同曲种的基本构成要素。

2019年上海市虹口区中考一模(暨上学期期末)语文试卷含详解

阅读下文，完成小题
连处士①，应山人也。以一布衣终于家，而应山之人至今思之。其鳏寡孤独皆曰:“自连公亡，使吾无所告依而生以为恨②。”父卒，家故多资，悉散以赒③乡里，而以学教其二子，曰:“此吾资也。”岁饥，出谷万斛以粜④，而市谷之价卒不能增，远近皆赖之。
注释:①处士:古时候有德才而未做过官的读书人。②恨:遗憾。③赒:zhōu救济。④粜:tiào，卖出。
⑦再者，实验进一步探究出，影响神经细胞生的因素很多，但是持续学习与充满刺激的外部环境，更有利于神经细胞的产生。除此以外，比如压力、体力劳动或饮食结构等，也会影响神经细胞的生成。
⑧因此，年长者虽然多几条皱纹，只要乐于接受外界信息，不断学习，他们的大脑一样永葆青春。
11. 第①段在文中的作用是:
（1）____________________________________
7. 解释下列句中加点词。
（1）家故多资（2）卒不能增
8. 对划线句语气停顿最恰当的一项是（）
悉散以赒乡里，而以学教其二子。
A. 悉散以赒/乡里，而以学/教其二子。
B. 悉散/以赒乡里，而以学/教其二子
C. 悉/散以赒乡里，而以学教/其二子。
D. 悉散/以赒乡里，而以学教/其二子。
9. 连处士的“德”在两个特殊时期分别表现为“ ______ ”和“ ______ ”
（4）_________________，出则无敌国外患者，国恒亡。（《生于忧患》）
（5）_________________________，佳木秀而繁阴（《醉翁亭记》）
（二）诗歌阅读
阅读下面一首诗，完成小题
题破山寺后禅院
【唐】常建
清晨入古寺，初日照高林。
竹径通幽处，禅房花木深。
山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。

上海高三语文一模试卷含答案.doc

2019学年第一学期期末高三年级语文学科教学质量监测试卷考生注意:1本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分,试卷包括试题与答题要求,所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答卷前,务必用钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸正面清楚地填写校名姓名,准考证号。

3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的,答题时应特别注意,不能错位。

4.考试时间150分钟,试卷满分150分。

一积累应用10分1.按要求填空。

(5分)(1)故木受绳则直，________________。

(荀子《劝学》)(2)伤心秦汉经行处，_______________。

(张养浩《_________·潼关怀古》)(3)杜甫《月夜》中，“______________，_______________。

”两句设想将来夫妻重聚的感人情景。

2.按要求选择。

(5分)(1)小王遭到误解猜忌后,借诗句表明心迹,以下内容合适的一项是（）(2分)A.洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。

B.我本将心向明月,奈何明月照沟渠。

C.身后是非谁管得?满村听说蔡中郎。

D.莫愁前路无知己,天下谁人不识君。

(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处,语意连贯的一项是( )(3分)一个社会的心灵,当然只能反映在人的身上。

_____________，_______________，____________，研究者不难从中看出并把握时代的脉搏。

①然正如滴水可见太阳②任何个人的观感都有其个别性③个人的观感也可以反映所谓时代精神A.③①②B.②①③C.②③①D.①②③二阅读70分(一)阅读下文,完成第3-7题。

(16分)人皆有错(节选)[美]刘易斯·托马斯①错误就深藏在人类思维的基础之中,像根瘤那样滋养着整个结构。

要不是我们具有犯错误的能耐,我们决做不成任何有用的事情。

我们是生来就要犯错误的,编好了码犯错误的。

②常言道,我们在“尝试和出错”之中学习。

我们为什么总是这么说呢?为什么不说“尝试和搞对”或“尝试和获胜”呢?老话这么说,是国为在现实生活中事情就是这样的。

【高三一模】2019上海虹口区高三一模(含答案及听力全文)

虹口区2019学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Husband and wife. B. Secretary and boss.C. Teacher and student.D. Air hostess and passenger.2. A. On July 18th. B. On July 19th. C. On July 20th. D. On July 21st.3. A. Pastimes. B. Occupations.C. Performance skills.D. Musical instruments.4. A. Do the laundry. B. Make a promise.C. Go to the stadium.D. Clean his bedroom.5. A. He is too tired to move.B.He is willing to lend a hand.C.He suggests dining out tonight.D.He expects Marilyn to cook tonight.6. A. The man is hesitant about the offer.B.The man is not excited about the offer.C.The man is going to be a vice president.D.The man is sure he is qualified for the job.7. A. The woman can't wait to buy an iPhone.B.The woman is eager to see the new iPhone.C.The man doesn't care about the new iPhone.D.The man ordered the woman to buy him an iPhone.8. A. She showed no interest in the exhibition.B.The exhibition is unexpectedly satisfactory.C.She could not find her favourite exhibit anywhere.D.She thought the exhibition could have been better.9. A. Jane is always ready to solve problems.B.The man has already asked a favor of Jane.C.Jane is the last one who can solve the problem.D.She suggests the man should not ask Jane for help.10. A. Ellen is very worried about the reading project.B.Students don't want to spend more time reading.C.V olunteers are supposed to set aside time for reading.D.V olunteers will get free books if they fulfill the schedule.Section BDirections: Tn Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questionson each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His childhood dream.B.The fate similar to TqbaPs.C.His experience in Pakistan.D. A sad story of a child slave.12. A. To establish a food company.B.To provide access to clean water.C.To help people get rid of poverty.D.To create impact through education.13. A. Kids should struggle for human rights.B.Kids can make a difference to the world.C.Kids are expecting too much of the world.D.Kids are too young to voice their opinions.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It looks like a van with wings.B.Not enough pilots are available.C.It needs a large space for parking.D.It can,t be reserved on the smartphones.15. A. No model has been announced a success yet.B.The Bell Nexus will be introduced to the public soon.C.Bell is cooperating with Uber in working out models.D.Boeing and Airbus have already developed new models.16. A. Air flight. B. Flight plan. C. Flying cars. D. New helicopters.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Math. B. Sports. C. Geology. D. Biology.18. A. Because he has to hand in his list of grades first.B.Because he is eager to apply for a student loan first.C.Because he has to decide which major to choose first.D.Because he has to finish some extra work for his teacher.19. A. Robert has to pay fbr his sister's education.B.Robert took different science courses in high school.C.Robert will enter the university next spring semester.D.Robert did well in academic performance in high school.20. A. Job interview. B. Major selection.C.University application.D. Academic background.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; far the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks 一even classrooms (21)一are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Posfs 10th anniversary, weMltake a look at some products that (22)(introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) (come).1.Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25)(hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26)"go" to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2.eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original "techbooks" for six years. These “techbooks" can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27)allows some parents who don,t speak English to help their kids with their homework.cational GamesTn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students9 progress as well as suggestions on (28)subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They're often distracting, (29) most developments have exciting implications fbr the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30)(personalize),——and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How do Cigarettes Affect the Body?Cigarettes aren't good fbr us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Let's look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31)when we finally give up smoking.Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32)of infections as well as long-lasting diseases. It does this by damaging the tiny hair-like tissueswhich keep the airways clean. That's one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33)of breath.Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34)sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35)of blood tube walls, increasing the possibilityof heart attacks and strokes.Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36) ____ in the body's DNA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And it's not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37)bones. It makes it harder fbr women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions.But for those who quit smoking, there's a huge positive upside with almost (38)and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart rates (39). Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the body's ability to repair DNA is once again restored.There's no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually (40). Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette-free. Thafs good news, since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four -words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Inc. is checking out of China's fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market.The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer 41its third-party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, . 42, domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.The decision marks an end to a long 43by America's e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to 44in the face of competition from China7s faster-moving Internet giants.Amazon has been in talks to 45its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.'s Kaola, in a stock-for-stock transaction（交易），according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from 46e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those 47, nor would they say if they are continuing.In a written statement, Amazon said it remained 48to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services.Amazon China's president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer-business team will report 49to the company's global team.When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the 50of , it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash-on-delivery as their top form of 51. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking fbr imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a（n（ 52player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the（纟田分的）cross-border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEaseKaola's 25% 53and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.'s Tmall International.Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinatedwith 54brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market Research's founder, said American e-commerce giants 55obstacles in China because they hadn't offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.41. A. assist B.expand C. operate D. tailor42. A. As a result B. By contrast C. For example D. In addition43. A. criticism B. negotiation C. struggle D. resolution44. A. interact B. withdraw C. split D. survive45. A. associate B. combine C.exchange D. supply46. A. time-consuming B. long-suffering C. ever-lasting D. consumer-facing47. A. talks B. businesses C. competitions D. instructions48. A. related B. accustomed C. exposed D. committed49. A. automatically B. directly C. regularly D. secretly50. A. breakdown B. improvement C. purchase D. participation51. A. refund B. payment C. sponsorship D. trade52. A. complicated B. critical C. original D. insignificant53. A. share B. budget C. volume D. maximum54. A. foreign B. luxurious C. domestic D. fashionable55. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came acrossSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)People worry that developments in Artificial Intelligence, or A.L, will bring about a point in history when A.I. overtakes human intelligence, leading to an unimaginable revolution in human affairs. Or they wonder whether instead of our controlling artificial intelligence, it will control us.The situation may not arise for hundreds of years to come, but this doesn't mean we have nothing to worry about. On the contrary, The A.T. products that now exist are improving faster than most people realize and promise to fundamentally transform our world, not always fbr the better. They are only tools, not a competing form of intelligence. But they will reshape what work means and how wealth is created.Unlike the Industrial Revolution and the Computer Revolution, the A.I. revolution is not taking certain jobs and replacing them with other jobs. Instead, it is believed to cause a wide-scale elimination of jobs 一mostly lower-paying jobs, but some higher-paying ones, too.This transformation will result in enormous profits fbr the companies that develop A.T., as well as fbr the companies that adoptit. We are thus facing two developments that do not sit easily together: enormous wealth concentrated in relatively few hands and enormous numbers of people out of work. What is to be done?Part of the answer will involve educating or retraining people in tasks A.I. tools aren't good at. Artificial intelligence is poorly suited for jobs involving creativity, planning and "cross-field" thinking. But these skills are typically required by high-paying jobs that may be hard to retrain displaced workers to do. More promisine are lower-paying jobs involving the "people skills" that A.I. lacks: social workers, barmen, doormen —professions requiring human interaction. But how many barmen does a society really need?The solution to the problem of mass unemployment will involve "service jobs of love.^, These are jobs that A.I. cannot do, that society needs and that give people a sense of purpose. Examples include accompanying an older person to visit a doctor, helping at an orphanage and serving as a sponsor at charity organization. The volunteer service jobs of today, hi other words, may turn into the real jobs of the future.Other volunteer jobs may be higher-paying and professional, such as compassionate medical service providers. In all cases, people will be able to choose to work fewer hours than they do now.56.In what aspect is the A.I. revolution different from the Industrial or the Computer revolution?A.The A.I. revolution will finally become one beyond human's control.B. A.I. is believed to lead to a point in history when it takes over human intelligence.C.Higher-paying j obs will take the place of lower-paying ones in the A.I. revolution.D.It may bring about mass unemployment no matter how much employees are paid.57.The underlined word "promising" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.A.promotionalB. demandingC. guaranteedD. potential58.What does the author suggest in the face of the A.I. revolution?A.It is sensible to encourage people to take volunteer jobs.B.People should be instructed to do less demanding jobs.C.The problem ofjob loss can be solved by creating lower-paying jobs.D.Jobs requiring knowledge in different fields are suitable for displaced workers.59.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A.The A.I. Revolution Creates New Job Opportunities.B.Challenges the A.I. Revolution Brings to Job MarketC. A Double-edged Sword: the A.T. RevolutionD.Interrelationship between A.T. and UnemploymentHearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at anunbelievably affordable Price! The HCR3 is packed with the same keytechnologies that all high end digital hearing aids share while leavingout the extra bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensiveadjustments. This helps you hear better, while saving you a lot of money.Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the costof name-brand hearing aids, and you won !t have to keep changing thebatteries! You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open-fit design.The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearinglosses, so you won't need professional appointments to make costlyadjustments. 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A. the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs.B. it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids.C. humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears.D. people can hear triple better in various situations with two hearing aids.（C（For several decades, there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science, funded by regulated industries and libertarianthink 口〃如（自由主义智囊团）whose interests and beliefs are threatened by the findings(B)Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229!* B(*Eachwhen you buy a pair) The new Advanced HearClearHCR3 rechargeable Q-〜 hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price to provide you with outstanding value. 5 Star Reviews! Outstanding Product! "This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, my mom loves it, and 1 am grateful! Don't believe that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid" -Gilmore 8. HCR3 Features!嗜力 A) MicrophoneB) Program ButtonC) Volume ControlD) USB Charging Port &Rechargeable BatteryE) Advanced DigitalProcessorF} Receiver (Speaker) G)Sound Tube Simple. Affordable*Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid - For Only $229!*The new HearClear™ HCR3 Rechargeable Digital♦ New Advanced Third Generation American Technology ♦ Easy ON / OFF Button ♦ Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Cancellation ♦ 100% Money Back Guarantee Even Better In Pairs! Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able tohear up to 3 times better in noisysituations when using two hearingaids. Buy a pair for the best resultsand maximum savings! ADV ANCEDof modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things, from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space.Quoting successes isn't wrong, but for many people it's not persuasive. What is typically declared to be the scientific method—develop a supposition, then design an experiment to test it—isn't what scientists actually do. Science is active so that new methods get invented and old ones get abandoned. The scientific method doesn't always work. False theories can produce true results, so even if an experiment works, it doesn't prove that the theory it was designed to test is true.If there is no identifiable scientific method, then what is the guarantee for trust in science?The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists. Until this point, scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly. But the next step is different: once the paper is ready, it is presented to a scientific journal, where things get a whole lot tougher. Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors, and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other inadequacies. We call this process “peer review" because the reviewers are scientific peers but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the obligation to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper is accepted for publication and enters the body of "science."Does this process ever go wrong? Of course. Scientists are human. But if we look carefully at historical cases where science went wrong, typically there was no agreement reached by all. Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are "always changing their mmds.,, While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that it explains what might otherwise appear paradoxical^JW W （：that science produces both（新颖T生）and stability. New observations, ideas, interpretations introduce novelty; transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge. Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness.63.Distrust in science has been found because.A.scientists' citing successes isn't persuasive fbr many people to some extentB.most scientists have tended to lay too much emphasis on the success of scienceC. a wide-ranging and organized campaign has been founded in some industries and think tanksD.someone's benefits and beliefs are endangered by the findings of modern science64.Which of the following statements will the author agree with about a scientific method?A. A scientific method doesn't necessarily take effect because science is changing.B. A scientific method is not right because it isn't what scientists actually do.C. A successful experiment can guarantee the truthfulness of a claim by a scientific method.D.True theories can produce folse results because the scientific method doesn't work.65.What purpose does "peer review" in evaluating a scientific claim mainly serve?A.The scientific claim can be completely accepted by the reviewers in the same field.B.The scientific peers can draw right conclusions by finding its faults or other inadequacies.C.The scientific claim can be published and recognized as true in science.D.The scientific paper can be successfully submitted to a scientific journal.66.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.A.Not all the claims about the falsehood of well-established science lead to its being overturnedB.It is inevitable that science sometimes goes wrong because it appears paradoxicalC.The beauty of science lies in the paradox of being both novel and stableD.Science is not trustful because scientists always change their mindsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Is Multitasking Always Good?Not only do smartphones provide unrestricted access to information, they provide perfect opportunities to multitask. Any activity can be accompanied by music, selfies or social media updates. Of course, some people pick poor times to tweet or text, and lawmakers have stepped in. 67 In Honolulu, it's illegal to text or even look at your phone while crossing the street, and in the Netherlands they've banned texting while biking.68 You need to sei仁regulate. Understanding how the brain multitasks and why we find multitasking so appealing will help you realize the danger of pulling out your phone.Multitasking feels like doing two things at the same time, so it seems the danger lies in asking one mental process to do two unrelated things 一for texting drivers, watching the screen and the road.Twenty states have instituted bans on driving using a hand-held phone while still allowing hands-free calls. Yet hands-free or hand-held makes no difference. 69 The real problem is the switch of attention between the conversation and the road, and that affects performance.People sense this, and when on the phone they drive slower and increase their following distance, but they are for too confident that these measures reduce risks. This overconfidence extends to other activities. A 2015 survey showed that a majority of students who use social media, text or watch TV while studying think that they can still comprehend the material they're studying.People don't multitask merely because they see no harm in it; they see benefits. 70Most people will still choose to multitask. But they should, at the very least, be fully aware of how that choice affects them and the potential consequences for themselves and others. They need to pay attention to how much 一or how little 一they are paying attention.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 M^ords. Use your own words as far as possible.71.The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you've experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited fbr helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it's probably best if ifs something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful fbr students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的)thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.。

2019年4月上海虹口区高考语文模拟试题卷附答案解析

2019年4月虹口区高考模拟语文试题卷一、积累应用（l0分）1.根据要求填空（1）______________，西山寇盗莫相侵。

（_________《登楼》）（2）念去去，千里烟波，__________________。

（柳永《雨霖铃》）（3）《论语》中记载，孔子和弟子在陈国遭遇粮食断绝的情况，处境狼狈。

子路因此气愤发问，孔子的回答是“______________，______________”。

2.按要求选择。

（1）下列选项中，名句使用恰当的一项是（）A.“正是江南好风景，落花时节又逢君”，多年未曾谋面故人在秋风中相视而笑。

B.“纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行”，总关在书斋里是不可能真正掌握知识的。

C.王老师在课后回答同学的问题时总是那样温柔耐心，不厌其烦，真是“润物细无声”。

D.小赵的论文多从旧见，缺乏独到见解，导师给他写评语说：“言之无文，行而不远。

”（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）“大楼”不能取代“大师”，这是目前大家谈得比较多的，我想补充的是，“学问”不等于“精神”，__________。

学校办得好不好，除了______________，还得看___________________。

________________。

过去常说“教书育人”，不是没道理的。

①这所大学教师及学生的精神状态②好大学培养出来的学生，有明显的精神印记③办大学，必须有超越技术层面的考虑④可以量化的论文、专利、获奖等A.③①②④B.④②③①C.③②④①D.③④①②二、阅读（70分）阅读下文,完成小题。

出口铁路?留住旅客邢海洋①“春运”大幕拉开,万人挤破火车站护栏的局面没出现,却出现了一列临客只坐一位乘客的“奇葩”镜头,诸如北京到哈尔滨、到成都的“秒光”线路还有余票。

最能反映紧缺经济的“春运”大车票也供需平衡了。

全人类最大规模的人类迁徙曾被认为是“无解”的难题,中国式的产能扩张却奏效了。

但平日里这些过剩的产能,又该如何利用?②中国铁路建设大干快上,高铁的网络化成就了全国人民说走就走的旅行。

上海虹口高三语文一模试卷(含答案).pptx

里都会让自己多费劲。
⑤我们在太平渠使唤老了 3 头牛。有一头是黑母牛，我们到这个家时它已不小岁数了，走路肉肉的，没一点脾气。父亲说它 8 岁了。8 岁，跟我同岁，还是个孩子呢。可牛只有十几岁的寿命，活到这
个年龄就得考虑卖还是宰。黑母牛给我印象最深的是那副木讷神情。鞭子抽在身上也没反应。抽急了
⑥神话流传有三种途径。第一种是用语言文字记载下来的神话，如大家熟悉的“盘古开天地”、 “女锅造人”等神话传说，既有古老的典籍文字记载，也有民间口头传承，我们称为神话的语言叙事；第二种是和信仰结合，比如祭祀仪式、以仪式演述故事，比如端午竞渡，这些行为传述着古老神话，
1
书山有路
我们叫神话的行为叙事；第三种是和物质形式和图像景观结合起来的叙事，如特定的器物、塑像、绘画，以及建筑等，我们叫神话的物象叙事。
一次他发脾气，一只手一拨，老三就飞出去 3 米。我见他发过两次火，都是对着老三、老四。我和大
哥不怎么怕他，时常不听他的话。我们有自己的想法。我们一到这个家，他便把一切权力交给了母亲。
家里买什么不买什么，都是母亲说了算。他看上去只是个干活的人，和我们一起起早贪黑。每天下
地都是他赶车，坐在辕木上，很少挥鞭子。他嫌我们赶不好，只会用鞭子打牛，跑起来平路颠路不
遇到上坡和难走的路，我们也会帮着拉，肩上套根绳子，身体前倾着，那时牛会格外用力，我们和牛，
就像一对兄弟。实在拉不动时，牛便伸长脖子，晃着头，哞哞地叫几声，那神情就像父亲背一麻袋重东西，边喘着气边埋怨：我都快 50 岁的人了，还出这么大力气。
⑥父亲一生气就嘟囔个不停。我们经常惹他生气。他说东，我们说西。有一段时间我们故意和他对着干，他生了气就跟母亲嘟囔，母亲因此也生气。在这个院子里我们有过一段很不愉快的日子。后

虹口区2019年秋高三第一学期期末(一模)学科质量检测语文试题及答案【精校】.doc

虹口区2018~2019学年第一学期高三年级质量调研语文试卷（时间150分钟，满分150分）考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必在答题纸上将自己的姓名、准考证号、所在学校及班级等填写清楚。

2．所有试题的答案必须全部涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

答题时应注意试题题号和答题纸题号一一对应，不能错位。

一积累运用（10分）1. 按要求填空。

（5分）（1）落木千山天远大，（黄庭坚《登快阁》）（2）__________________，不如登高之博见也。

（（作者）《劝学》）（3）杜甫《月夜》一诗中运用反衬手法，突出表现对妻子的思念、担忧的诗句是“__________________，__________________”。

2. 按要求选择。

（5分）（1）下列各句中，表达得体的一句是（）（2分）A. 正值赵兄乔迁新居之际，小弟我无以为贺，唯有献上拙作一幅，聊供补壁。

B. 晚生垂念师恩，本该当面贺寿，无奈路途迢递，唯以贺卡一张，遥祝老师寿比南山！C. 老朽年近半百才得此千金，难免骄纵了些。

今后定当严加管教，再不唐突。

D. 听说朋友来访，王强说：“太好了，明天我一定在府上备下薄酒，恭候各位光临。

”（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分）对观众来说，看综艺、追偶像的目的除了放松、娱乐之外，汲取正能量也是一大需求。

从《国家宝藏》等文化类综艺屡受热捧，到《最强大脑》等节目选手被视为榜样，都证明了这一点。

不仅上述棚内综艺，，，，，，。

在新一季的许多档真人秀中，我们都可以欣喜地看到明星地位正在弱化，文化与正能量输出的意识逐渐增强。

①在这个过程中正能量的传递变得更加重要②户外真人秀在这方面也应大有作为③与观众获得共鸣④户外节目能够突破舞台和场景录制的限制⑤利用生活中无穷无尽的时代素材⑥让观众在欢笑之余进行更多的自我观照A. ⑤①②⑥③④B.②④⑤③⑥①C.③②④①⑥⑤D.④②①⑥⑤③二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。

2019高三一模虹口作文题“懒是世人眼中恶习……”解析及范文

2019高三一模虹口作文题懒,是世人眼中的一种恶习,在某些宗教的教义里，懶，甚至是一种罪恶。

但仍有不少诗人歌颂着懒，标榜着懶，唐代诗人杜甫曾说，懒性从来水竹居；宋代文人许月卿还说，平生懒意琴三叠……懒，似乎又是一种风雅的存在。

你对“懒”有什么样的认知?请自定立意,自拟题目,作800字文章题目类型：评议型、思辨性。

话题词：懒题目侧重：谈你对懒的认知。

“认知”除了侧重于对自己观点、见解、看法的陈述分析。

还要有深入剖析反思。

如思考:什么是懒？世人眼中的懒跟文人诗文中的懒是否同一意思？人们为什么会懒？其实质是什么？懒有什么作用意义或危害？范文一战胜懒惰，走向成功（58分）①对于懒，我们不可全部否定。

懒,是世人眼中的恶习、原罪,不少诗人却歌颂着、标榜着懒。

懒有其存在的个人生理、心理原因及社会原因。

偷懒人人会，但由勤入懒易，有懒入勤难，所以我们要战胜懒惰，走向成功。

（由材料导入，简要分析，明确论点）②不少文人眼中的懒，是值得歌颂的。

“万物静观皆自得,四时佳兴与人同。

道通天地有形外,思如风云变化中。

”这就是一种以静观物的智慧的懒。

“坚持雅操,好爵自縻。

”这就是一种风清气正,务本求真的真正的懒，“见可欲，则思知足以自戒；将有作，则思知止以安人”这就是一种淡泊明志,无为而治的舒坦的懒。

（简析不少人歌颂的懒--原因实质）③但快节奏的现实生活中，懒癌肆虐。

起床懒得整理床铺，吃饭懒得做饭，出门懒得走路，更不用说学习、工作、生活上的各种拖延症。

懒惰使时间悄无声息地流逝，懒惰使机遇与人失之交臂，懒惰使理想与人渐行渐远。

（罗列当下懒癌现象及其危害）④面对种种偷懒行为，有的人浑浑噩噩，意识不到这是懒惰；有的人寄希望于明日，总是幻想美好的未来；而更多的人虽极想克服这种行为，但往往不知道如何下手，因而得过且过，日复一日。

但生逢盛世，肩负重任的我们，应该明确当下怎么做才能战胜懒惰。

（罗列当下人们对懒的态度做法）⑤我们要锻炼自己顽强的意志。

上海2019届高三一模考试语文试卷含答案

第一学期期末质量检测高三语文试卷考生注意：1.本场考试时间150分钟，试卷8页，满分150分。

2.作答前，在答题纸证明准确填写姓名、准考证号等信息。

3.所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位。

在试卷上作答一律不得分。

4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。

一积累应用（10分）1.按要求填空。

（5分）（1）念去去，千里烟波，。

（柳永《雨霖铃》）（1分）（2）古之学者必有师。

师者，。

（韩愈《师说》）（1分）（3）朱自清《荷塘月色》中，以遥想故乡美景排解心中惆怅，周邦彦《苏幕遮》中类似写法的句子是，“？，。

”（3分）2.按要求选择。

（5分）（1）下列选项中，名句或俗语使用不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A.小王新婚周年庆典，有朋友夸赞新娘貌美，说：“去年今日此门中，人面桃花相映红。

”B.小李学习取得一定成绩，有骄傲自满情绪，妈妈鞭策他：“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。

”C.小梅十岁生日，叔叔希望她长大不要忘父母的恩情，说：“一朝花蕾秀，十年父母恩。

”D.小张在外地工作，和同乡朋友节日相聚时充满感慨地说：“露从今夜白，月是故乡明。

”（2）将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分）据报道，无活动部件飞机能够飞翔是依靠一种被称为电动力推进的过程实现的。

研究人员认为，如果这种技术实现在大尺寸上的运用，那么将能够产生出更安全、更安静、更易于维护的未来飞机。

①电动力推进的概念更难以可视化②这与我们看到的无扇叶风扇所使用的概念相同。

③与典型的旋转螺旋桨推进相比，④因为它的推进过程利用了所谓的离子风A.③④②①B.①③②④C.②③①④D.③①④②二阅读 70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3~7题。

（16分）第六种自由熊培云①面对无孔不入的信息垃圾，人们将何去何从？是否需要知道那么多的东西？②全世界每年出版近七十万种期刊，六十余万种新书，登记四十多万项专利，新增期刊近万种向你源源不断地输出层出不穷的新观点；九百多万个电视台、几十万个微波通讯塔、几万个雷达站、三十多万个民用电台，以及随时在增加的移动电话和终端电脑时刻提醒你注意全球任一角落发生的大事件。

2019-2020学年上海市虹口区教育学院实验中学高三语文一模试卷及答案

2019-2020学年上海市虹口区教育学院实验中学高三语文一模试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面文章，完成下面小题让文化遗产与生活相遇陈凌①6月13日是文化和自然遗产日，随着这个日子日益临近，各地纷纷推出线上活动，让观众在云端就能了解和体验文化遗产的独特魅力。

②灿若星辰的文化瑰宝，是历史的丰碑，是珍贵的记忆。

漫步“海上花园”鼓浪屿，我们不一定能想象当年繁盛一时的景象，但一定能在历史风貌建筑散发的闽南韵味、南洋气息和欧陆风情中，感受到中西文化的交融交汇；置身唐代名刹大雁塔，我们可能无法复原“雁塔诗会”的盛况，但一定能在西石门楣上的线刻殿堂图中，领略唐代的盛世辉煌;走近陕西历史博物馆珍藏的“鎏金铜蚕”，我们不一定能体验到汉代鎏金工艺的精湛，但一定能在汉代养蚕缫丝之繁盛的故事中，了解先人开辟丝绸之路的伟大壮举。

放眼神州大地，人文胜迹总是满载历史，一墙一瓦都是文化，山水之中皆有故事。

我们理应像爱惜自己的生命一样保护好历史文化遗产。

③每一个文化遗产，既是历史生活的一个片段，更是民族精神的传承载体。

时间无言，但它却会通过一个个文化遗产，铭刻下历史的文脉、民族的记忆。

而凝结在文化遗产之中的文明底蕴，不仅构成了我们这个民族的文化基座，还为民族的生生不息、发展壮大提供深厚滋养。

铭记历史沧桑，看见岁月留痕，方能更好延续文化根脉。

在这个意义上，我们不应让文化遗产“养在深闺人未识”，而应让其“飞入寻常百姓家”：不仅要保护好文化遗产，更应激活其内在的生命力。

④从另外一个角度来看，文化遗产既然是“遗产”，那也恰恰说明，它与现代生活是有距离的。

如何缩小这一距离，让文化遗产不只是一件件静止的作品，而是活在当下、活在人们生活里的有生命物品，这也正是需要持续用力的地方。

这些年来，从《我在故宫修文物》《如果国宝会说话》等节日热播，到创意视频“文物戏精大会”刷屏，再到《故宫日历》、国家图书馆的《永乐大典》信笺等文创产品热销，这类文化现象也从侧面说明，做好优秀传统文化的“创造性转化、创新性发展”，不仅是激活文化遗产生命力的重要方向，也是满足人民群众日益增长文化需求的有效途径。

2019虹口区高三语文一模参考答案

2018.12参答一、积累运用10分1.（1）澄江一道月分明（2）吾尝跂而望矣荀子（3）遥怜小儿女，未解忆长安2.（1）A3. 2. （2）二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。

（16分）3.动机上的善的意图/动机的善4.C、5.D6.（4分）作者引用的孔子和康德的名言的材料具有典型性1，在一个广泛的层面上【古今，中外，东西方的思想者，对世界的影响等】说明了有很多人认为动机的善最为重要1，也解释了为什么人们会将出于义务看得更重要1。

引出了下文作者对于“合于义务”比“出于义务”更重要的分析议论1。

7.首先解释什么是伪善，然后指出伪善的问题所在，并阐述了合于义务比出义务更重要的观点，接着作者论述了伪善的四种形式及其表现，进一步揭示出了伪善泛滥会造成的恶果。

然后结合社会现实和个人经历，引发青年人对于“伪善”、“合于义务”和“出于义务”的现实思考。

（二）阅读下文，完成第8-11题。

（15分）8.运用比喻的手法（1分），将充满动态的烛光火影比作小河流淌，将光与黑暗的交错比作泥金画般的绫罗（1分），生动形象地描绘出了由阴翳所形成的光影梦幻之美（1分）。

9.《草枕》中对羊羹的描写着重于羊羹所呈现的梦一样的深沉复杂的色相，突出了羊羹这种食品与西方食物相比下的独特性（1分）。

作者以羊羹与漆器相配，生动形象地写出了阴翳之美带给人的心理上的舒适与安慰（1分），强调“我们的饭菜总是以阴翳为基调，和“暗”有着割不断的关系”（1分）。

从而更加凸显了日本传统文化中对于“阴翳”之美钟爱（1分）。

10.全文在第三段从描写转入了议论。

批判有些人对阴翳之美的否定，指出阴翳之美是在日本人的思维方式和审美认知下产生的，并以夜明珠与宝石作为材料，论证阴翳是具有魅力的。

是对于全文阴翳之美的进一步肯定。

为后文的针对现实的思考议论张本。

11.（1）“电灯”是指西方的文化，“电灯熄灭”喻指先切断西方文化的影响。

（2）作者对于日本的传统文化抱着深深的热爱，能够充分认识到日本传统文化的美的特质。

虹口区高三语文一模卷(含答案)

虹口区高三语文第一学期期末质量抽查试卷一积累应用 10分1、按要求填空（5分）(1)锦江春色来天地，。

（杜甫《登楼》）(2)，为谁流下潇湘去？（秦观《踏莎行•》）(3)姜夔的《扬州慢》中，用拟人手法表达痛恨战争的两句是“，”2、按要求选择。

（5分）(1)小明学习遇到困难，老师想写一句话来鼓励他，以下内容合适的一项是（）（2分）A. 尺璧非宝，寸阴可惜B. 精诚所加，金石为开C.人无远虑，必有近忧D. 静以修身，俭以养德(2)将下列编号的语句依次填入语段空白处，语意连贯的一项是（）（3分）程，更是一个文化积淀过程。

①而价值整合是最为基本的一种功能②任何社会中人的价值观念总会存在差异③文化具有社会整合、社会导向等重要功能④统一的文化熏陶往往能促进人们在社会互动过程中逐步形成大体一致的社会观念A. ③①④②B. ②③①④C.③①②④D.④②③①二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题（16分）①在2019年7月6日召开的第43届联合国教科文组织世界遗产大会上，“良渚古城遗址”获准列入《世界遗产名录》。

②良渚古城建造于约公元前3300-2300年间，距今五千年左右。

除了世界遗产的光环，“良渚古城遗址”申遗成功令人振奋的另一层意义是，中国五千年前文明史终于得到国际承认。

③良渚申遗成功的意义，第一是古城，这个良渚王城，是中国文化的早期中心，第二是神话，形成了神话叙事的核心话语系统。

良渚文化的价值最高的是早期神话，因为王城废弃了，神话流传下来。

所以神话远比王城重要。

良渚遗址中发掘出的大量玉器物象和祭祀遗址中，有大量天地日月崇拜、龙凤崇拜的物象叙事，一直延续下来，成为中华民族的象征。

这些神话充分体现了中华民族文化的共同性与统一性。

在华夏民族的形成发展过程中，神话起到了精神滋养作用，文化认同作用，其最为突出的表现是图腾文化的认同、至上神灵的认同。

⑤中华民族有五千年历史，其实有文字记载的不过三千多年，之前还有一两千年的历史如何确认？“神话”是重要的确认方式，这里的“神话”当然不是语言的传说，而是_________________。

上海市2019届第一次高考模拟考试语文试题(答案解析)

上海市2019届第一次高考模拟考试语文试题（答案解析）一、积累应用1.按要求填空。

(1)____________，杜鹃声里斜阳暮。

(北宋·秦观《________·郴州旅舍》)(2)吾师道也,___________？(唐·韩愈《师说》)(3)柳永《八声甘州》中“想佳人妆楼颙望,误几回、天际识归舟”一句，从对面着笔抒发情感。

杜甫《月夜》中同样采用这一手法的诗句是“_________，___________。

”2.按要求选择。

下列选项中，名句使用最恰当的一项是（）A. 小周毕业多年后邂逅当年同窗好友，感慨地说：“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云。

”B. 吴先生面对争强好胜、惹是生非的小孙子，谆谆教诲道：“力行近乎仁，知耻近乎勇”。

C. 郑老师深谙“不愤不启，不悱不发”之道，因此教学中十分注重引导学生自主思考。

D. 王助理的方案被领导否定，心情郁闷，同事安慰说：“夏虫不可语冰，井蛙不可语海。

”3.下面是某班主任在班会课上的讲话,以下表达最得体的一项是A. 男生寝室昨晚熄灯后聊天,希望你们既往不咎,改正错误。

B. 本周艺术节大家群策群力取得年级第一好成绩,可喜可贺。

C. 小刘同学尽管早晨迟到,但原因是他帮助邻居,值得见谅。

D. 同学们在今后的学习中有问题尽管提出,我定会鼎力相助。

二、阅读阅读下文，完成各题。

审美救赎何以可能潘知常①对于审美救赎的思考，首先当然应该是审美救赎何谓。

同时，还有另外一个重要的领域，就是审美救赎何为。

审美救赎何谓，是对于审美救赎的本体属性的回答，审美救赎何为，则是对于审美救赎的审美功能的回答。

在这回答的背后，则是对于审美与艺术的生存权、审美与艺术的尊严的回答。

当然，这也与我们过去长期以来没有很好地思考这个问题有关。

黑格尔说过一句很著名的话：熟知非真知。

无疑，这句话用在这里也是非常合适的。

显然，对于审美救赎的审美功能的思考，其实就是对审美与艺术的本原、审美与艺术之为审美与艺术的思考。

2019届高三语文一模试卷含完整答案

2019届高三语文一模试卷含完整答案语文(时间：150分钟满分：160分)一、语言文字运用(12分)1. 在下面一段文字的横线处填入词语，最恰当的一项是(3分)() 《尚书》里的尧、舜等英雄人物通常是半人半神，庄严崇高，________。

他们的语言通常是自上而下的训话，________，不容置疑。

因此上古历史表现出以崇高为主的美学风格，很少幽默，很少轻松，总给人一种________紧张的感觉。

A. 不动声色高屋建瓴肃静B. 不苟言笑高屋建瓴肃穆C. 不动声色高瞻远瞩肃穆D. 不苟言笑高瞻远瞩肃静2. 在下面一段文字横线处填入语句，衔接最恰当的一项是(3分)()记得数年前第一次踏上徽州这块土地，但见烟树葱茏，掩映着栉比而立的黛瓦粉墙，将徽州民居衬托在山光水色之中，________。

________，________。

________，________，________。

①勾勒出疏树寒村的山水胜境②犹如丹青妙手在用枯笔淡墨③强烈地吸引着我深入画境④寻幽探胜而陶然忘返⑤呈现出一派清新野逸的田园风光⑥那种“柳暗花明又一村”的牵人情思A. ③②①⑥④⑤B. ③⑥④②①⑤C. ⑤②①⑥③④D. ⑤⑥③②①④3. 下列诗句中的加点词，表示“成年”意思的一项是(3分)()A. 常思剑浦越清尘，豆蔻花红十二春。

(唐•陈陶)B. 丈人博陵王名家，怜我总角称才华。

(唐•李商隐)C. 束发名场历百艰，荷恩早许出清班。

(宋•曹勋)D. 富家生女才及笄，阿官门前筑新堤。

(宋•林光朝)4. 下列各句中，表达得体的一项是(3分)()A. 今天是小女婷婷的十岁生日，借此机会，聊备薄酒，感谢各位亲友多年来对我全家的关怀和帮助，请大家开怀畅饮！B. 俗话说千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重，你送我的笔筒虽不贵重，但盛满浓浓的友情，我就笑纳了，一定好自珍藏！C. 这么多年来承蒙你的关怀照顾，我是受益匪浅。

现在你家里遇到了难处，我自然也应该鼎力相助，竭诚回报。