必修4unit2 词汇
高一英语必修4学案:词汇解析 Unit2 Workingtheland
知识感悟一、词汇详解日晒;日灼;晒黑(过去式:sunburnt,sunburned;过去分词:sunburnt,sunburned)【典型例句】Her skin sunburns very quickly.她的皮肤一晒就黑。
We were all sunburned from a day on the beach.我们在海滩上过了一天,皮肤都晒黑了。
The cream protects your skin from sunburn.这种乳霜保护你的皮肤不致被太阳晒伤。
【要点归纳】过去分词sunburned,sunburnt已转化为形容词,可构成词组be sunburned from因……而晒黑;sunburnt常作定语。
【相关链接】adj晒干的沐日光浴2.expand vt.&vi.使变大;伸展;阐述【典型例句】He is thinking of expanding his business.他正在考虑扩展他的生意。
Elastic expands when you pull it.松紧带一拉就伸长。
The eagle expanded its wings.老鹰展开翅膀。
They have expanded my view on the question.他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。
【相关链接】扩大;扩张adj易膨胀的;易扩张的;广阔的;豪爽的;豪华的(2)extend,spread,stretch,expand辨析:extend“伸出,延伸”,指空间范围的扩大,以及长度、宽度的朝外延伸,也可指时间的延长。
spread“伸开,传播”,一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,如传播(疾病),散布(信息等)。
stretch“伸展,拉长”,一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展,不是加长。
expand“展开,扩大”,不仅指尺寸的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。
循环;流传【典型例句】Blood circulates in the body.血液在体内循环。
高中英语必修四-unit2课文详解book4-unit2
必修四Unit 2 Working the Land耕耘II.Reading A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE所有人的开拓者Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.尽管袁隆平是一位中国最著名的科学家,但他却认为自己是一位农民,因为为了研究他要耕耘。
【注释:for引导的分句通常对前一个分句所说的话加以解释,提供判断的理由,但这个理由并非是真正的内在的原因。
如:The day breaks, for the birds are singing.天亮了,因为鸟在歌唱。
试题:It’s dark now, _____ the street lights are on. A. because B. as C. since D. for 】Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body a re just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.的确,他那黑黝黝的脸庞和胳膊以及他那瘦小而强壮的身躯正像千千万万个中国农民一样,就是为他们,他已经奋斗了五十年。
【注释:①be like象:以…的典型方式eg. It's not like you to take offense.你不象会发脾气的人. ②struggle for为…而斗争;struggle to do sth.艰难地做某事,挣扎做某事;struggle against与…作斗争;struggle with和…作斗争;struggle to on e’s knees挣扎着跪下;struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来;struggle through the snowstorm 冒着暴风雪前进;struggle on挣扎着;坚持下去;eg. 1) He struggled for the national independence.他为民族的独立而奋斗。
新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit2 Vocabulary
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7. discovery n.发现;发觉 ①在发现石油之后,这个国家变得富有了。
The country became rich after the discovery of oil.
②科学家作出了许多重要发现。
Scientists have made many important discoveries. discovery 【归纳拓展】发现___________ discoverer 发现者_____________ ★discover/invent/find/find out的区别见非 常学案P19.
• • • • • • • • • • • •
5. equip vt & vi. 配备;装备 ①我们将为我们的办公室配备文字处理器。 We will equip our office with word processors. ②士兵们准备好了武器。 The soldiers were well equipped with weapons. 【归纳拓展】equip sb./sth. with 用…装备起来;使装 (具) 备 be equipped with___________ 装备;安装
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1. struggle vi.&n. 斗争;拼搏;努力 ①他们必须与各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle against /with all kinds of difficulties.
②我们不会放弃改善工作条件的斗争。
We won’t give up our struggle for better working condition.
外研版必修四Unit2知识点详析及练习(有答案)
外研版必修四Unit2知识点详析及练习(有答案)重点单词详析:(1)permit【原句回放】You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.你应该确定司机有驾驶执照,而且一定要索要发票。
【点拨】permit n. 允许,许可(常指成文的允许);通行证;许可证,执照;v. 许可,允许permit sb. to do sth. 准许某人做某事permit doing sth. 准许做某事Weather permitting, …=If weather permits, …如果天气许可的话/假如天气好的话,……Weather permitting, we’ll climb the mountain. 天气许可的话,我们就去爬山。
with/without one’s permission 在某人的允许下/未经某人的许可Please permit me to say a few words. 请允许我说几句话。
It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without permission.未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。
【拓展】permission n. 准许;许可;批准ask for permission 请求许可permit与allow都可以作“允许”解。
permit强调权威性的正式批准,表示“允许、准许”;allow暗含默许、放纵之意,有并不禁止的含义,表示“容许”。
(2)limit【原句回放】Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的。
【点拨】limit n. 限度,限制范围;极限;vt. 限制(定)a limit to/on 对……的限制limit sth. to…/be limited to… 限制在……I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我仅探讨这一问题的三个方面。
Unit+2+单词课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册+
9.negotiate vi.&vt.谈判;商定,达成(协议) →negotiator n. 商议者;谈判者 →negotiation n. 商议;谈判 1)negotiate with sb. about/for sth. =negotiate sth. with sb. 与某人协商/谈判某事 2)be in negotiation with sb. 与某人商议
account vi. 解释,说明;(数量上、比例上)占 v. 认为,视为(account...as...) n. 账户,账目;说明,解释;叙述,描写
an account 账户 give a(n)...account of... 描述/叙述……
take sth. into account
=take account of sth. 考虑到某事 on account of 因为 on no account 决不,绝对不(位于句首时应用部分 倒 装结构)by no means,in on way/case/circumstances
react to... 对……作出反应;对……过敏
react against 反对;反抗 react with 与……起化学反应
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁和水及空 气发生反应产生铁锈。
2.gentle adj.温柔的;温和的;柔和的 →gently adv. 温柔地,温和地 →gentleness n. 温顺;亲切;高贵;彬彬有礼
7.obtain vt.获得,赢得
obtain sb. sth. obtain sth. for sb. 使某人获得某物 obtain sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/某物获得某物 obtainable adj. 能得到的
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit2_Reading_重难点词汇详解
Unit2 Reading 重难点词汇详解1. struggle n. &vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力教材原文Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确,他那被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂以及他那瘦削而结实的身躯,就跟其他千百万中国农民一样,在过去50年里,他一直在努力帮助他们。
经典例句①After 6 years’ struggle, people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过六年的努力,现在的汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
②We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. 我们都有过这样的经历:在电梯里,在银行排队,或者在飞机上,周围都是像我们一样深切专注智能手机的人,或者,更糟糕的是,在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。
③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存,他们必须和天气和野兽做斗争。
④There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.凶杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。
必修4 unit2 单词
1.struggle vi.&vt. 斗争,拼搏,努力struggle for…为争取…而斗争struggle against…为反对…而斗争struggle with…为…而斗争/奋斗struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来e.g.We should all struggle for national independence。
我们都该为民族独立而斗争。
The old man has been s truggling against i llness for many years. 老人家已经和病魔抗争了许多年。
She struggled to keep back the tears.她努力忍住泪水。
n. 搏斗,战斗,斗争The struggle for independence is long and hard.为独立而作的斗争是长期而艰苦的。
2.hunger n. 饥饿;欲望die of hunger饿死(die of sth 死于sth)satisfy one’s hunger充饥have a … hunger for sth.渴望得到某物。
The children have a strong hunger for knowledge. 孩子们对知识有强烈的欲望。
vi.&vt. 饥饿;渴望hunger to do sth. 渴望做某事hunger for sth.渴望得到某物The unemployed hungers for jobs. 失业者渴望得到工作。
Hungry adj. 饥饿的3.Disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的Disturbed adj. 心烦意乱的Be disturbed by因……而心烦Disturb vt. 打扰;妨碍;使不安;使烦恼What he said was disturbing. 他说的话令人不安。
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单词详解课件-高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册
horn
/hɔːn/
n. (乐器)号
pitch
/pɪtʃ/
n.音高
straightforward
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
adj.坦率的;简单的
●Gig workers, often referred to 57 independent contractors (承包者) or temporary workers, are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 58 often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services to their clients.
1. I'm a blunt straightforward man;I hate sham. 我是个耿直坦率的人,我讨厌虚伪。
2. This book presents an up-to-date, straightforward course for students.
这本书为学生提供了一本最新式的、简明易懂的教程。
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/
n.创建;基础;地基
●found
vt.建立,创办 (founded-founded)
●founder
n.创始人
●foundation n.基础;地基
1. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册词汇表
48.g rip/ɡrɪp/ vt.&vi. 紧握;抓紧49.h azy/ˈheɪzi/ adj. 模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的50.n iece/niːs/ n. 侄女;外甥女51.f etch/fetʃ/ vt. (去)拿来;(去)请来52.h andkerchief/ˈhæŋkətʃɪf / n. 手帕;纸巾53.l amp/læmp/ n. 灯;台灯54.t urnout 关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是55.p ace/ˈpeɪs/ n. 速度;步伐;节奏 vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏56.f allaway (逐渐)减少;消失57.d ivision/dɪˈvɪʒn/ n. 分开;分隔;差异;除(法)58.p uff/pʌf/ n. (烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息59.u rge/ɜːdʒ/ n. 强烈的欲望;冲动vt. 催促;力劝;大力推荐60.h ave anurge to 有强烈的欲望做某事61.r andom/ˈrændəm/ adj . 随机的;不可思议的62.m aximum/ˈmæksɪməm/ adj. 最大极限的63. n. 最大量;最大限度64.e xplode/ikˈspləʊd/ vi. & vt 爆炸;爆破65.j olt/dʒəʊlt/ n . 震动;摇晃;颠簸66.vt. & vi. (使)震动;摇晃67.f lip/flɪp/ vt. & vi. (使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛68.s tun/stʌn/ vt. 使震惊,使昏迷69.m ud/mʌd/ n. 泥;泥浆70.o verstatement/ˈəʊvəsteɪtmənt/ n. 夸大;夸张71.I saac Asimov/aizək æzimɔf) 艾萨克・阿西莫夫72.L arry Belmont/ 'læri belmɔnt/ 拉里・贝尔蒙特73.C laire/kleəs(r) 克莱尔74.G ladys Claffern/'glædis klæfən/ 格拉迪丝・克拉芬75.B raille (also braille)/breil/ 布拉耶盲文(凸点符号)76.T he Three- Body Problem 《三体》77.H ugo/hjugəu/ Award 雨果奖****************************************************************新人教选修四Unit2单词****************************************************************1.iconic /aɪˈkɒnɪk/ adj. 符号的;图标的2.foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 创建;基础;地基3.political /pəˈlɪtɪkl/ adj. 政治的4.didgeridoo /ˌdɪdʒəriˈduː/ n. 迪吉里杜管5.located /ləʊˈkeɪtɪd/ adj. 位于6.equator /ɪˈkweɪtə(r)/ n. 赤道7.koala /kəʊˈɑːlə/ n. 考拉;树袋熊8.barbecue /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ n.(abbr. BBQ) 户外烧烤;烤架9.bakery /ˈbeɪkəri/ n. 面包(糕饼)店;面包厂10.j oint /dʒɔɪnt/ n. 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所);关节11. adj. 联合的;共同的12.b utcher /ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ n. 肉贩;屠夫;刽子手13.p remier/ˈpremiə(r);NAmE prɪ'mɪr/ adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的14. n. 总理;首相15.h erb /həːb/ n. 药草;香草;草本16.d im sim /ˌdɪm 'sɪm/ (特指澳大利亚的)点心17.h ollow /ˈhɒləʊ/ adj. 中空的;空心的18.v ibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/ vt. & vi. (使)振动19.h orn /hɔːn/ n. (乐器)号20.p itch /pɪtʃ/ n. 音高21.s traightforward/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ adj. 坦率的;简单的22.s logan /ˈsləʊɡən/ n. 标语;口号23.m inister /ˈmɪnɪstə(r)/ n. 部长;大臣;外交使节24.p rime minister 首相;总理25.f rog /frɒɡ/ n. 蛙;青蛙26.a rrow /ˈærəʊ/ n. 箭;箭头27.e ntitle /ɪnˈtaɪtl/ vt. 给……命名(或题名);使享有权利28.g etaway /ˈɡetəweɪ/ n. 适合度假的地方29.d ive /daɪv/ vi.& n. (dived/dove,dived) 潜水;跳水;俯冲30.k ayaking /ˈkaɪækɪŋ/ n. 划皮艇31.p eak season高峰季节32.f reedom /ˈfriːdəm/ n. 自由;不受……影响的状态33.d omain /dəˈmeɪn; dəʊˈmeɪn/ n. 领域;领土;范围34.s ponsor /ˈspɒnsə(r); NAmE 'spɑːnsər/ vt. 倡议;赞助;主办35. n. (法案等的)倡议者;赞助者36.l iberty /ˈlɪbəti/ n. 自由37.g olf /ɡɒlf/ n. 高尔夫球运动38.s trait /streɪt/ n. 海峡39.s ample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本;样品40.m onument /ˈmɒnjumənt/ n. 纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹41.k iwi /ˈkiːwiː/ n. 几维(新西兰鸟)42.g eyser /ˈɡiːzə(r);ˈɡaɪzər/ n. 间歇泉43.s ulphuric /sʌl'fjʊərɪk/ pool 硫黄池44.m anuka /mə'nu:kə/ honey麦卢卡蜂蜜45.b ungee /ˈbʌndʒi/ jumping 蹦极跳46.a flock /flɒk/ of—群(羊或鸟)47.g eothermal /ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml/ park 地热公园48.d istribution /ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 分布;分配;分发49.p ouch /paʊtʃ/ n. 育儿袋;小袋子;荷包50.t emporary /ˈtemprəri/ adj. 暂时的;短暂的51.p hase /feɪz/ n. 阶段;时期52.t runk /trʌŋk/ n. 树干53.l icensed /laɪsnst/ adj. 得到正式许可的54.l icense /ˈlaɪsns/ vt. 批准;许可55. n. ( =licence )许可证;执照56.s ession /ˈseʃn/ n. —场;一段时间;会议57.f requency /ˈfriːkwənsi/ n. 发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率58.v iolent /ˈvaɪələnt/ adj. 暴力的;猛烈的59.v iolence /ˈvaɪələns/ n. 暴力;暴行60.n est /nest/ n. 巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点61.m ammal /ˈmæml/ n. 哺乳动物62.b iology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理;生物学63.h atch /hætʃ/ vi. 孵出;破壳23.c ircus /'sɜːkəs/ n. 马戏团24.c hemist /'kemɪst/ n. 化学家;药剂师;药房25.s hade /ʃeɪd/ vt. 给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把...涂暗26. n. 阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分27.j aw /dʒɔː/ n. 额;下巴28.w rinkle /'rɪŋkl/ vt.& vi. (使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n.皱纹29.f orehead/'fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd/ n. 额;前额30.h ut/hʌt/ n. 简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)31.h ousing /haʊzɪŋ/ n. 住房;住宅32.p latform/'plætfɔːm/ n. 平台;站台;舞台33.f ireplace/'faɪəpleɪs/ n. 壁炉34.s aucer /'sɔːsə(r)/ n. 茶碟;杯托35.k ettle /'ketl/ n. (烧水用的)壶;水壶36.p an /pæn/ n. 平底锅;烤盘37.j ar/dʒɑː(r)/ n. 罐子;坛子38.r ipe /raɪp/ adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的39.g rill /ɡrɪl/ n. 烤架;烤肉餐馆40.d oorway/'dɔːweɪ/ n. 门口;出入口;门道41.l eftover/'leftəʊvə(r)/ adj. 吃剩的;残留的42. n. 吃剩的食物;遗留物43.h andshake /'hændʃeɪk/ n. 握手44.d rag /dræɡ/ vt. 拖;拽45. vt.& vi. 缓慢而费力地移动46.p rivilege /'prɪvəlɪdʒ/ n. 优惠待遇;特权47.p lug /plʌɡ/ vt. 封堵;补足48. n. 堵塞物;插头;插座49.d isabled /dɪs'eɪbld/ adj. 有残疾的;丧失能力的50.r esign /rɪ'zaɪn/ vi.&vt. 辞职;辞去51.d eserve /dɪ'zɜːv/ vt. 值得;应得;应受52.l ately/'leɪtli/ adv. 最近;不久前;近来53.i nput /'ɪnpʊt/ n. 情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入54.t une /tjuːn; NAmE tuːn/ n. 曲调;曲子55. vt. 调音;调节;调频道56.c ontract /'kɒntrækt/ vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约)57. n. 合同;契约58.g rant/ɡrɑːnt; NAmE ɡrænt / vt. 同意;准许59. n. 拨款60.t ake for granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视61.c ardiac/'kɑːdɪæk/ adj. 心脏病的;心脏的62.c ircuit /'sɜːkɪt/ n. 巡回;环形线路63.d isability/ˌdɪsə'bɪləti / n. 缺陷;障碍64.c onsultation/ˌkɒnsəl'teɪʃn/ n. 咨询;咨询会65.c apsule /'kæpsju:l/ n. 胶囊;太空舱66.r elay /'riːleɪ;NAmE rɪ'leɪ/ vt. 转发;转播67. n. 接力赛;接班的人68.r elay to 转达给……;转发给……69.c riterion/kraɪ'tɪəriən/ n. (pl. criteria /-riə /) 标准;准则;原则70.s tability/stə'bɪləti / n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)71.p ray /preɪ/ vi. &vt. 企盼;祈祷72.p ray that 但愿41. n. 社会主乂者42.c ommunist/ˈkɒmjənɪst/ adj. 共产主义的43. n.共产主义者44.d edicate/ˈdedɪkeɪt/ vt. 把……奉献给45.f ox/fɒks/ n. 狐狸;狡猾的人46.c ouncil/ˈkaʊnsl/ n. 委员会;市政服务机构47.c anal/kəˈnæl/ n. 运河;灌溉渠48.a ttendto 关怀;照料;处理49.s upervise/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ vt.&vi. 主管;指导;监督50.h andwriting/ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/ n. 书法;书写;笔迹51.d isk/dɪsk/ n. 磁盘;盘52.p arking/ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ n. 停车位;停车53.c amel/ˈkæml/ n. 骆驼54.f ry/fraɪ/ n. 油煎的食物55. vt.&vi. 油炸;油炒;油煎56.p urse/pɜːs/ n. 钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用)57.s ew/səʊ/ vi.&vt. (sewed, sewn/sewed)缝制;缝;做针线活58.k nit/nɪt/ vt.&vi. 编织;针织;(使)紧密结合59. n 编织的衣服;针织衫60.w ool/wʊl/ n. 毛;毛线;毛料61.i ntermediate/ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ adj. 中级的;中等的;中间的62.p riority/praɪˈɒrəti/ n. 优先事项;首要的事;优先63.p roficiency/prəˈfɪʃnsi/ n. 熟练;娴熟;精通64.c age/keɪdʒ/ n. 笼子65. vt. 关在笼子里66.c ollar/ˈkɒlə(r)/ n. (动物)颈圈;衣领67.f leacollar 灭蚤颈圈68.f inance/ˈfaɪnæns;faɪˈnæns/ n. 资金;财政;金融69. vt. 提供资金70.r eceipt/rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据;接收71.c ertificate/səˈtɪfɪkət/ n. 合格证书;证明72.e mployer/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/ n. 雇主;老板73.d esert/ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠;荒漠74.a cquire/əˈkwaɪə(r)/ vt. 获得;购得75.M arie Curie /mə'ri: ˈkjʊəri/ 玛丽•居里(居里夫人)76.T he Communist Manifesto/mæniˈfestəu/ 共产党宣言77.O livia/ ə'liviə/ 奥利维78.P ETS [Public English Test System) 全国英语等级考试。
高中英语 Book 4 Unit 2重点短语讲解 新人教版必修4
Book 4 Unit 2重点短语讲解1. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. (P10)【归纳】search for 意思是“寻找,搜寻”。
【延伸】search into调查;search out寻找到;search through 把……仔细搜寻一遍;search one’s memory 寻思,追忆;search one’s heart 扪心自问;in search of 寻找,寻求。
【易错点】search some place意为“在某地搜查”;search for sth 意为“寻找某物”;如:s earch sb 搜身;search for sb 寻找某人。
2. Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. (P10)【归纳】be satisfied with意为“对……感到满意”。
【延伸】to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是;in satisfaction 满意地;satisf y sb that使相信……;satisfie d one’s doubt消除某人的疑虑。
【易错点】satisfactory / satisfy-ing:都是“令人(感觉到)满意的”意思,其句中的主语或修饰的名词大都是表示事物的名词,两者一般可以换用。
而satisfied意为“满意的”,是人的主观感受,其句中的主语或修饰的名词一般都是表示人的名词。
3. He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. (P10)【归纳】would rather意思是“宁愿”,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
【延伸】would rather do宁愿做某事;would rather have done表示过去的想法,通常可译为“(本来)宁愿做某事;I’d rather not,表示委婉的不同意,意为“我宁愿不……”;prefer to do rather than do宁愿……而不愿……;prefer doing to doing宁愿……而不愿……。
高中英语必修4_Unit_2重点词汇
(3) He commented that it was an excellent film. 他评论这部电影很精彩。
(4) She refused to make a comment on the incident. 她拒绝就那个事件发表看法。
(1) Balanced diet and proper exercise keep you free from disease. 均衡的饮食和适当的锻炼能让你远离疾病。
(2) We must try our best to keep the river free from pollution. 我们必须尽力使这条河流免受污染。
(2) We still have to struggle with all kinds of difficulties.
我们仍得和各种各样的困难作斗争. (3) The thief struggled to get free .
那个窃贼挣扎着要逃走。
(4) This a struggle between good and evil(邪恶). 这是一场善与恶之间的斗争。
我们要用知识来武装自己。
(4) Our factory is equipped with modern machines. 我厂配备有现代化的机器.
(5) This factory has imported a piece of equipment this year.
这家工厂今年进口了一台设备。
共 96 页
(3) We put our books in bookcase to keep them free from dust. 我们把书放进书柜目的不落上灰尘.
牛津版高中英语必修4 Unit 2词汇表(全)
牛津版高中英语必修4 Unit 2词汇表Unit 2committee委员会delighted愉快的,高兴的significance重要性,意义wrestling摔跤运动tradition传统;风俗compete比赛;竞争honour尊敬;荣幸in honour of为向……表示敬意male男性(的)nation国家,民族contemporary现代的,当代的well-known著名的boxer拳击手,拳击运动员medal奖牌,奖章heavyweight重量级拳击手boxing拳击运动flame火焰opening开幕式;小孔absence缺席,不在场excite使激动,使兴奋lead the way领先gymnastics体操,体操训练champion冠军,优胜者hang on(在逆境中)坚持final最终的,最后的joy喜悦,欢乐attempt尝试,努力,试图boundary边界,界限movement社会运动nest鸟巢;巢穴stadium体育场,运动场pass something on(to somebody)转交,传给roof屋顶,顶部transport交通运输系统citizen公民;居民vest背心,汗衫underwear内衣kettle壶,水壶otherwise否则,不然per每,每一association协会,社团grain谷物;颗粒routine常规(的)toast烤面包片;干杯Coke可乐lemonade柠檬味汽水ping-pong乒乓球运动net网origin起源,起因outdoors往户外,在户外frequent频繁的,经常发生的technique技术,工艺bowling保龄球运动continent洲,大陆budget预算remove去除,移开unusual特别的,不寻常的power力量;能量power boating(运动项目)汽艇make way for给……让路,让位于……rugby橄榄球运动golf高尔夫球运动eagle雕teammate队友kangaroo袋鼠goal球门;射门,进球得分;目标shot射门,击球;射击referee裁判;推荐人whistle哨子,口哨reporter记者unfair不公正的,不公平的bitter愤愤不平的;令人不快的meanwhile与此同时tie打成平局precious宝贵的,珍贵的。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2词汇短语汇总
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2 Workingthe land 短语汇总 1. consider A (himself) as B (a farmer)认为A是B,把A当做B2. work the land 耕种土地,在田间耕作3. do one’s research进行研究4. his sunburnt face and arms 被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂5. the past five decades 在过去的50年里6. super hybrid rice 超级杂交水稻7. the first agricultural pioneer to grow rice第一个种高产水稻的农业先锋8. a high output 高产量9. strain of rice 稻种10. graduate from Southwest Agricultural College从西南农学院毕业11. life goal 人生目标12. the great need for 对……巨大的需求13. a disturbing problem 一个令人烦恼的问题14. search for 寻找15. expand the area of the fields 扩大土地面积16. circulate one’s knowledge传播知识17. less developed countries 欠发达国家18. thanks to 幸亏,由于19. rid the world of hunger 消除(解决)世界饥饿20. harvests twice as large as before 产量是从前的两倍21. be quite satisfied with 对…….非常满意22. care about 在乎,在意;23. would much rather do sth. 宁愿做……24. spend …on25. lead a comfortable life 过舒适的生活26. rather than 而不是27. an ear of rice 稻穗 an ear of corn 玉米穗28. a grain of rice 米粒,一粒米29. with the hope of 希望,怀着……希望30. so that 以便,为的是31. around the globe 全球,全世界32. care for 关心;照顾;喜欢33.chemical / organic farming化学/有机耕作(种田)34. chemical fertilizers 化肥35. increase production 增加产量36. cause damage to 对…造成损坏37. damage the land 破坏土地38. as well as39. wash off 冲走,洗刷掉,洗掉40. build up 逐渐增强,建立,开发41. over time 随着时间的推移,久而久之42. lead to 通往,导致43. in addition 此外,而且44. full of 充满45. with these discoveries 由于这些发现46. turn to 转向;变成;求助于;致力于;47. focus on 集中(注意力、精力)于48. free of disease 无病的,免受病害49. reduce diseases 减少疾病50. natural waste from animals 天然的动物粪便51. (be) rich in 富含…52. keep … free from使……免受(影响、伤害),使…不含(有害物)53. every few years 每隔几年54 for example55. such as56. (be ) ready for 为….做好准备57.different levels of soil 不同层次的土壤58.prevent …. from阻止、防止…做某事59. carry away 拿走,运走,带走60. these many different organic farming methods 这些不同的有机耕作的方法。
人教版高中英语必修四unit2词汇讲解及练习
人教版高中英语必修四Unit2 Working the land1 struggle [ˈstrʌgl]vi.搏斗;奋斗;努力;争取n.打斗;竞争;奋斗【例句】They had to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties.他们必须和各种各样的困难作斗争。
After 5 years’ of struggle,people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过五年的努力,现在汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
【搭配】struggle against/with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle to do 努力去做struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 a life-and-death struggle生死搏斗【辨析】battle, war, campaign, struggle, fight这些名词均有“战斗,战争”之意。
•battle:侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗,也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗,或个人之间的争斗。
•war:是战争的总称,一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
•campaign:通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。
也可作引申用。
•struggle:指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
•fight:最普通用词,含义广,指战斗、斗争或打斗。
2 hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n.饿,饥饿;欲望vt.& vi.(使)饥饿【例句】His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对知识的强烈愿望驱使他上图书馆。
These students hunger for new knowledge and ideas.这些学生渴望学到新知识,获得新思想。
人教课标版高中英语必修4 Unit2_Learn_about_Language_词汇导图语境助记
regrettable adj.令人
遗憾的;令人懊悔的
语境助记
I regret to say that you don’t pass the exam.
我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过考试。
I regretted to tell her that she had been dismissed. Much to my regret, she said to me, “I have no regrets. I only regret having taken the wrong job.”
Unit2 Working the land
词汇导图语境助记
导图淆
confuse A with/and B把A与B混淆
confuse
confused adj.
混乱的;困惑的
be confused about...对……感到困惑
confusing adj.令人困惑的;难懂的
我遗憾地告诉她她被解雇了。让我深感遗憾的是,她对我说:“我没有任 何遗憾,我只是后悔选错了工作。”
归纳助记
“to+one’s+情感名词”的结构中,常见的情感名词有annoyance (烦恼),astonishment(惊讶),delight(高兴),disappointment (失望),joy(高兴),regret(遗憾),relief(宽心),satisfaction (满意),shame(羞愧),surprise(惊讶)等。
他们问了我许多难以理解的问题,使我迷惑不解。我彻底糊涂了,困 窘地站在那儿,不知所措。
主编点睛
像confused这样的以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人,像 confusing这样的以-ing结尾的形容词主要用于修饰物, 表示事物的性质或特征。
人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)
人教版高中英语必修四(Book 4 Unit 2)Unit 2 Working the land核心单词1. struggle v.挣扎;努力;拼搏;斗争n. (为争取自由、政治权利等而进行的)斗争,奋斗常用结构:struggle with与……斗争struggle for 为争取……而斗争struggle against与……斗争;为反对……而斗争struggle to do sth. (=make great efforts to do sth.) 努力做某事struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来She struggled to keep back the tears. 她努力忍住泪水。
It was a hard struggle to get my work done on time.为使工作按时完成, 我做了一番努力。
易混辨析struggle/fightstruggle指较长时间的、激烈的斗争,往往指肉体及精神上的战斗。
fight意为"搏斗,打斗,打架",表示"斗争"时,包含体力和勇猛的因素。
(1)单项填空The working people have never stopped their struggle_______________unfair treatment.A. againstB. forC. fromD. to解析:选A。
struggle against意为"同……作斗争";struggle for意为"为了……而斗争"。
(2)完成句子①我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。
We should help those who are still struggling for independence .②他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。
They had to struggle with/against all kinds of difficulties(3)根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
英语必修四unit 2 单词thanks to--regret 讲解及用法
output 产量,输出_________ 庄稼 _________ crop
引起烦恼的_________ expand disturbing 使变大,伸展_________ circulate 循环_________
为...奋斗_________ struggle for 努力做某事_________ struggle to do sth
2.
同义句转换 Could you rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking? get rid of Could you_________________ the bad habit of smoking?
3. be satisfied with 对……表示满意 =be pleased with =be content with satisfy vt. 使……满意 satisfaction n. 满意 satisfying= satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 be satisfied with 对……表示满意 be satisfied to do 对做……感到满意 to sb's satisfaction 使某人满意的是 【例】一个人不能仅仅满足于一点点的成功 One shouldn't be satisfied with only a little success.
C
9. –Do you mind if I open the window? -________ I feel a bit cold. (2014 黑龙江佳木斯期末三校联考) A. Of course B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead
完成句子 with weapons. ①The soldiers were well (装备)______ _ ____ equipped is _______ equipped___备) atomic for research. is equipped with 装备有) a computer and ③Our classroom ____ ______ _______( a tape recorder.
Unit2 知识点总结 人教高中英语必修四
Unit 2 Working the land知识点总结要点梳理1. If so句式if so如果这样if not如果不是这样if necessary.如果必要的话if any如果有的话或即使有的话if ever如果曾经有过或即使有过的话if possible如果可能的话2.struggle (vi.)& (n.)struggle with/against与……斗争struggle for努力争取……;为……而斗争struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle to do sth.努力做某事3.hunger(n.)饥饿;欲望;渴望&(v.)(使)饥饿;渴望hungry adjbe hungry for…渴望得到……go hungry吃不饱;挨饿hunger to do sth.渴望做某事disturbing adj 令人不安的disturb v disturbed adj4. expand (vt.&vi.)使变大;伸展e xpand… into…把……扩展/发展成……5. rid… of …使……摆脱/除去……cure sb. of sth.医好某人的病be/get rid of…摆脱rid oneself of…从……解脱rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事4.be satisfied with对……满意=be pleased/content with to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是With satisfaction满意地satisfying(adj.)令人满意的satisfaction(n.)满意;满足satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的freedom n 自由free adj 自由的v 释放freely adv6. would rather宁愿;宁可would rather(not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do宁愿做某事(而)不愿做某事would rather+从句(句子需用虚拟语气)7. Therefore(adv.)因此;所以;因而用在句首,其后要有逗号Therefore, we must learn English well.用在两个分句之间,即一个句子的一部分表示原因因而另一部分表示结果时,一般其前要用分号;若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号,则要注意前加andE.g. I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party.I was ill, and therefore could not go therefore.8.equip (vt.&vi.)配备;装备e quip…with…用……装备……be equipped with装备;配备equipment(n.) U设备;装备 a piece of equipment一件设备office equipment办公室设备export v 出口import v 进口nationality n国籍nation n 国家,民族national adj 国家的,民族的Occupation n 职业occupy v 占据9. die from死于……die of/from死于……die away逐渐消失die down逐渐转弱die off相继死去die out灭绝,消失die for为……牺牲10.in need of in( great)need of (非常)需要(后常跟名词)in need 需要in memory of为了纪念……,in praise of为了表扬……in case of如果,即使in favor of赞成in honor of为纪念/庆祝……in face of面对11. confuse(vt.)使迷惑;使为难confused adj confusing adjconfuse A with/and B把A与B混淆be confused about sth.对……感到困惑be/get confused by sth.被……搞糊涂12.regret(vt.)遗憾;惋惜&(n.)遗憾;懊悔regretful(adj.)遗憾的;后悔的regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/inform that…遗憾地说/告知……regret that从句遗憾……with great/deep regret很遗憾to one’s regret=to the regret of sb.让某人感到遗憾的是13. build up逐渐增加;建立;开发build up a fame建立名声build up one’s health/body增进健康build up one’s strength(增强体力)14.lead to导致;造成(后果);通向lead sb.to a place引导某人去某个地方lead a …life过……的生活Lead sb to do= lead to sb’s doing 导致某人做。
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学以致用
①Dina,________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. (2010· 湖南,26) A.struggling B.struggled C.having struggled D.to struggle 完成句子 ②那两个领导人正在争夺权力。 The two leaders________ ________ ________ __. are struggling for power ③她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。 She's struggling to bring up ___a family on a ________ ________ ________ very low income.
3.regret n.遗憾,懊悔 vt.遗憾;惋惜 (教材原句)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他的父 亲说,他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。 联想拓展regret doing/having done sth 后悔曾
• (1)expand展开,扩大,使膨胀;不仅指尺寸 的增加,还可指范围和体积的扩大。 • (2)extend伸长,延伸,指空间范围等的扩大, 以及长度、宽度的向外延伸,也可指时间的延 长。 • (3)spread伸开,传播,一般指向四面八方扩 大传播的范围,如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。 • (4)stretch伸展,拉长,一般指由曲变直、由 短变长的伸展,不是加长。
使……不含(有害物)→be free from/of免受……
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1.hunger n.饥饿;欲望;vt. & vi.(使)挨饿→hungry adj.饥饿
disturbing
的;渴望的 2.disturb vt.打乱;使不安→ 3.free adj.自由的→ 5.
7.Born into a poor farmer's family in 1931,Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agriculture College in 1953. 袁隆平博士1931年出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭, 1953年毕业于西南农业大学。 8. What do you think would happen if tomorrow there was suddenly no rice to eat? 如果明天突然没有米吃了,你认为将会发生什么? 9.Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 10.Thanks to his research,the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
pleased with 对„„感到满意 4. regret vt. & n.遗憾;后悔→regret
to do sth. 遗憾地做某事 过某事→regret build u体 6. lead to 导致;造成(后果)→contribute to 导致 7. keep ... free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);
ing his hybrid rice farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 使用这种杂交水稻,农民们现在的收成是原来的两倍 了。 5.This special strain of rice make it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的水稻使得在同一块农田里多生产三分之一 的庄稼成为了可能 。 6.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁隆平博士不用扩大土地面积而寻找到一条增长稻米 产量的方法。
用expand,extend,spread或 stretch的适当形式填空
• ①The hot weather to October. expands • ②Water when it freezes. stretched ③He his body full. • ④The fire soon spread to the nearby building.
occupy vt.占据→occupation n.工作;职业;占领
adj.化学的 adj.有营养的 n.发现
n.减少
学习有道
词汇短语过关
1.struggle vi.& n.斗争;拼搏;努力 (教材原句)...for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……过去五十年来,他一直在努力 帮助他们。 联想拓展
【助记】 Farmers always have to struggle for a living. They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggling to increase their income. 农民一直都得为了生存而努力,他们经常与恶劣的天 气斗争来争取好一点的收成,他们中的一些人甚至不 得不离开家乡到大城市打工,努力地增加他们的收入。
extended
3.equip vt.装备;配备 equipment n.[U]装备;设备(不可数名词) a piece of equipment (不可用 an equipment) 归纳拓展 equip...with...用……装备……,使装(具)备 be equipped with装(配)备;安装 be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped装备 齐全/独特/简陋/完好 equip sth. on...在……上装备某物 equip sb. for...使某人具有……
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle for 为……而奋斗;努力争取…… struggle against/with 向……作斗争;同…… 搏斗 struggle to do sth 努力做某事;挣扎着做某事
struggle on/along 挣扎着,坚持下去/ 勉强生存下去 with a struggle 费劲地
记忆有方
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1. sunburnt adj.晒黑的→ get sunburnt 被晒黑;被晒伤 2.struggle vi. & n.斗争;努力→struggle for sth. 为„„而 斗争/奋斗→struggle 3. be
to do sth. 努力做(困难的)事 satisfied with 对„„感到满意→be content with/be doing sth. 后悔做
重点短语 rid...of,be satisfied with,thanks to,would rather, build up,lead to,focus on,keep...free from/of 重点句型 1. If so, what did you do to grow them? 如果这样,你做什么来种植它们? 2.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤, 从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米 和小麦。 3.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
A good education should equip you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。 It's time to equip yourself for the journey abroad. 你该准备出国的行装了。 The explorers were told to ________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage. A.associate B.equip C.relate D.feed
Period 1
Important words& expressions
学习提纲: 话题 Important people,history and methods of agriculture(农业科学家、农业的历史和农业耕作) 功能 Persuasion(说服;劝说) 语法 The v.ing form as the Subject and Object(动词的ing形式作主语和宾语的用法) 重点单词 struggle,decade,hunger,disturbing, super,output,circulate,expand,battle, freedom,therefore,equip,export,chemical, confuse,regret,mineral,focus,reduce,rid, production,bacteria,summary,nutrition,skim, underline,comment, statistic occupation, although,