食品,菜肴,饮料 英文名称

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉bana柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinese date（去核枣pitted date）椰子conut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugar cane芒果mango木瓜paw或者paya杏子apricot油桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果areca nut（西班牙产）苦橙bitter orange猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flat peach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honey peach香瓜，甜瓜musk melon李子plum杨梅waxberry red bayberry桂圆longan沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘tangerine1莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw甜玉米Sweet corn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinese cabbage（celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cumber苦瓜balsam pear秋葵okra 洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celery sticks地瓜sweet potato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd莲藕lotus root紫菜laver油菜cole rape茄子eggplant香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒green pepper四季豆青刀豆garden bean银耳silvery fungi腱子肉tendon肘子pork joint茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil药用）鲤鱼carp2咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needle mushroom扁豆lentil 槟榔areca牛蒡great burdock水萝卜summer radish竹笋bamboo shoot艾蒿Chinese mugwort绿豆mung bean毛豆green soy bean瘦肉lean meat肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily（day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout丝瓜towel gourd (注：

在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：

虾仁Peeled Prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足crab claws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid海参sea cumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼sea-ear abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海

蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt3加碘盐iodized salt糖sugar白糖refined sugar酱soy sauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder色拉油salad oil调料fixing sauce seasoning砂糖granulated sugar红糖brown sugar冰糖Rock Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesame paste芝麻油Sesame oil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye辣根horseradish葱shallot（Spring onions）姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cooking wine蚝油oyster sauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar八角aniseed酵母粉yeast barmYellow pepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion大蒜garlic主食类（staple food）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（rice soup）汤soup饺子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instant noodle香肠sausage4面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Tea eggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪cheese馄饨皮wonton skin高筋面粉Strong flour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞highland barley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Spring rolls芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅shark fin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs春卷spring roll肉馅饼minced pie糙米Brown rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean jelly糯米江米sticky rice燕窝bird"s nest 粟Chinese corn肉丸子meat balls枳橙citrange点心（中式）dim sum淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart（dry fruits）干果类：

5腰果Cashew nuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filbert hazel栗子chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯preserved fruit芋头taro葡萄干raisin cordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazil nut菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：

红酒red wine白酒white wine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料) soda（盐）汽水sparkling water果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏