小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版 (1)

合集下载

(完整版)上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结

上海牛津小学英语语法知识总结一般现在时1、定义：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作、状态。

句中通常有usually，often，every day，sometimes，always，at weekends，on Sundays等表示经常性时间的短语。

2、构成：1）当谓语是be动词时，一般现在时的构成：主语＋be动词＋其他如：I am a student. He is Jim’s father.They are from Japan.2）当谓语是行为动词时，一般现在时的构成：①主语（非第三人称单数）＋动词原形＋其他如：I often watch TV at the weekends.Mr Green and Mrs Green like collecting stamps.②主语（第三人称单数）＋动词的第三人称单数形式＋其他如：Jim usually visits his grandparents on Sundays.She sometimes goes to the park with her mother.3、动词三单形式的变化规则：•一般情况下，直接加s 如：read-reads，swim-swims•以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾，加es 如：wash-washes，watch-watches，do-does•以辅音字母＋y结尾，变y为i，再加es 如：study-studies，fly-flies•不规则变化如：have-has4、一般现在时的句型转换：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及回答They watch TV every day. They don’t watch TVevery day.—Do they watch TV every day?—Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.She watches TV every day. She doesn’t watchTV every day.—Does she watch TV every day?—Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.现在进行时1、定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

牛津小学英语语法点汇总————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:语法及练习1ｂe动词Be动词的用法：(1) Ａm--wａs Is --wａs Are--weｒe口诀:我用aｍ，你用aｒe, ｉs用在他她它,复数全用aｒe。

(２）肯定和否定句Iａm (not) ｆromＬondoｎ. He ｉs(nｏt）a tｅacher. Shｅis(nｏｔ）in thｅdiningｒoom．My hair is(noｔ) lｏng. Hｅｒｅyｅsａre(nｏｔ)ｓmall.(3) 一般疑问句Am I ａCｈinｅsｅ?Ｙｅs，you are.Nｏ，you ａreｎ’ｔ.Aｒe ｔhｅy American? Yes，thｅy are．Ｎo, ｔheｙaｒen’t.Iｓthe cat ｆat？Yes,ｉt ｉs. Ｎo，ｉt isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

１．Ｉ＿＿___＿ a boｙ. ___＿__ you a boy? Nｏ, Ｉ____＿ｎot.2. The giｒl＿___＿_ Ｊack＇s sｉｓtｅｒ.3. The dog _______ ｔall ａｎd fat.4. The man with big eyeｓ_______ ａteaｃher.5．______ yoｕr ｂrｏtｈer in ｔhe ｃlassrｏom?6.Whｅrｅ____＿ｙｏｕr moｔher？She ＿_＿__＿at hｏme.７. How _______ your fａtｈeｒ?８．Mike anｄLiu Tao ____＿_ at sｃhool.9.Whoｓe dress_____＿tｈｉｓ?10．Wｈｏse ｓｏcks______tｈey？１1. Thａｔ_____＿ｍy red skirｔ.12. Who __＿___ I?1３.Ｔｈe jｅans_____＿on ｔhｅdesk.14. Heｒe _____＿ a scaｒf ｆor you．1５．Herｅ___＿__ ｓome swｅaters fｏr yoｕ.1６.The black ｇloves ＿__＿__ fｏr Su Yanｇ．17.Ｔhｉs ｐaiｒoｆｇloｖeｓ__＿__＿ｆor YａnｇLinｇ.18．Thｅtwｏcups oｆmilk＿___＿for me．19．Sｏme tｅａ__＿___ inｔhｅglasｓ.2０．Gao sｈaｎ'sｓｈirt ＿＿_____ ｏvｅｒthｅre．2１.My ｓiｓter's nａme ______Nａｎｃｙ.22.This ______ not Ｗang Ｆang's pｅnｃil.23.______ Ｄaｖｉd and Helen froｍEnglａｎd?２4.There ___＿_＿ａgiｒｌin thｅroom.25．Tｈere_＿__＿_somｅapples onｔhe treｅ．`２6. __＿____ there aｎy kitｅs iｎthｅclａssroｏｍ？27. __＿____ therｅａnｙapｐle juicｅin the ｂottle?２8. Tｈｅｒe __＿_＿__ ｓome brｅaｄon ｔhe plate．２９．Tｈere ＿______a boy, two girls, thｒee men and ｔen women in the ｐark. 30．You, hｅaｎd I____＿_frｏm Ｃｈina.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词１.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于ｔｈan 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

牛津小学英语语法点汇总————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:语法及练习1ｂe动词Be动词的用法：(1)Ａm--wａs Is--wａs Are--weｒe口诀:我用aｍ，你用aｒe,ｉs用在他她它,复数全用aｒe。

(２）肯定和否定句Iａm(not)ｆromＬondoｎ.Heｉs(nｏt）a tｅacher.Shｅis(nｏｔ）in thｅdiningｒoom．My hair is(noｔ)lｏng.Hｅｒｅyｅsａre(nｏｔ)ｓmall.(3)一般疑问句Am IａCｈinｅsｅ?Ｙｅs，you are.Nｏ，youａreｎ’ｔ.Aｒe ｔhｅy American?Y es，thｅy are．Ｎo,ｔheｙaｒen’t.Iｓthe catｆat？Y es,ｉt ｉs.Ｎo，ｉt isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

１．Ｉ＿＿___＿a boｙ.___＿__you a boy?Nｏ,Ｉ____＿ｎot.2.The giｒl＿___＿_Ｊack＇s sｉｓtｅｒ.3.The dog_______ｔallａｎd fat.4.The man with big eyeｓ_______ａteaｃher.5．______yoｕrｂrｏtｈer inｔheｃlassrｏom?6.Whｅrｅ____＿ｙｏｕr moｔher？She＿_＿__＿at hｏme.７.How_______your fａtｈeｒ?８．Mike anｄLiu T ao____＿_at sｃhool.9.Whoｓe dress_____＿tｈｉｓ?10．Wｈｏseｓｏcks______tｈey？１1.Thａｔ_____＿ｍy red skirｔ.12.Who__＿___I?1３.Ｔｈe jｅans_____＿onｔhｅdesk.14.Heｒe_____＿a scaｒfｆor you．1５．Herｅ___＿__ｓome swｅaters fｏr yoｕ.1６.The blackｇloves＿__＿__fｏr Su Y anｇ．17.Ｔhｉsｐaiｒoｆｇloｖeｓ__＿__＿ｆor YａnｇLinｇ.18．Thｅtwｏcups oｆmilk＿___＿for me．19．Sｏme tｅａ__＿___inｔhｅglasｓ.2０．Gao sｈaｎ'sｓｈirt＿＿_____ｏvｅｒthｅre．2１.Myｓiｓter's nａme______Nａｎｃｙ.22.This______notＷangＦang's pｅnｃil.23.______Ｄaｖｉd and Helen froｍEnglａｎd?２4.There___＿_＿ａgiｒｌin thｅroom.25．Tｈere_＿__＿_somｅapples onｔhe treｅ．`２6.__＿____there aｎy kitｅs iｎthｅclａssroｏｍ？27.__＿____therｅａnｙapｐle juicｅin theｂottle?２8.Tｈｅｒe__＿_＿__ｓome brｅaｄonｔhe plate．２９．Tｈere＿______a boy,two girls,thｒee men andｔen women in theｐark. 30．Y ou,hｅaｎd I____＿_frｏmＣｈina.语法及练习2人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词１.人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于ｔｈan之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

牛津小学英语语法点汇总(总10页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结

上海小学牛津英语语法归纳总结一、名词（Nouns）名词是用来表示人、事物、地方和概念的词语。

名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。

1. 可数名词（Countable Nouns）可数名词可以用单数和复数形式表示，可以与数字或数量词一起使用。

例如：- 单数形式：book（书）、apple（苹果）、student（学生）- 复数形式：books（书籍）、apples（苹果）、students（学生们）可数名词的复数形式有规律变化和不规律变化。

2. 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）不可数名词表示抽象概念、液体、物质、食物等，不能与数字或数量词一起使用，只有单数形式。

例如：- 抽象概念：love（爱情）、happiness（幸福）- 液体物质：water（水）、milk（牛奶）- 食物：rice（米饭）、bread（面包）不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接与冠词a/an连用。

二、冠词（Articles）冠词用于限定名词的范围，分为定冠词和不定冠词。

1. 定冠词（Definite Article）定冠词是"the"，用于特指已经提到的人或物，或者特指上下文中的某人或某物。

例如：- I saw a cat in the tree.（我看到树上有一只猫）- The cat was black.（那只猫是黑色的）2. 不定冠词（Indefinite Article）不定冠词有两种，分别是"a"和"an"。

用于泛指某一类人或物。

例如：- I have a dog.（我有一只狗）- She is an actress.（她是一名女演员）不定冠词"a"后面接辅音音素开头的词，"an"后面接元音音素开头的词。

三、形容词（Adjectives）形容词用来描述名词的特征和性质。

形容词通常位于名词之前。

- a big house（一个大房子）- a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）形容词可以用于比较级和最高级。

小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

小学牛津英语语法大全第1讲字母......................... ................................................. (01)第2讲语音......................... ................................................. . (06)第3讲名词......................... ................................................. . (07)第4讲冠词......................... ................................................. (09)第5讲代词......................... ................................................. (10)第6讲形容词......................................................................... . (12)第7讲副词......................... ................................................. (13)第8讲介词......................... ................................................. (13)第9讲数词......................... ................................................. (15)第10讲连词......................... ................................................. (16)第11讲动词......................... ................................................. (17)第12讲一般现在时................................................................ (18)第13讲现在进行时................................................................ .. (19)第14讲一般过去时................................................................ .. (19)第15讲一般将来时................................................................ .. (20)第16讲句法......................................................................... . (21)第17讲听力......................... ................................................. . (23)第18讲话题......................... ................................................. . (24)第19讲构词法...................................................................... .. (26)第20讲英美文化识............................................................. . (27)第1讲字母1. 英语中共有26个字母。

(完整版)苏教版牛津小学英语语法点汇总(参考)

(完整版)苏教版牛津小学英语语法点汇总语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 确信和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 普通疑咨询句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区不：主格通常位于句中第一具动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格普通位于动词或介词之后。

牛津实用英语语法大全(经典完整版)

—－可编辑修改，可打印——别找了你想要的都有！精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务——全力满足教学需求，真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源，打造完美教学模式第一章冠词和one，a little／a few，this，that1 a／an（不定冠词）a用在以辅音字母开头，或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面：a man一个男人 a university一所大学a hat一顶帽子 a European一个欧洲人a one-way street一条单行马路an用在以元音字母（a，e，i，o，u）开头，或以不发音的h字母开头的单词前面：an apple一个苹果an island一个岛an uncle一位大叔an onion一个洋葱an egg一个鸡蛋an hour一小时an还用在发音以元音开头的单个字母前面：an L－plate一块“实习驾驶”车牌an MP一个国会议员an SOS一个呼救信号an‘x’一个x字母、X形的东西或未知数a／an没有性的变化：a man一个男人a woman一个女人an actor一个男演员an actress一个女演员a table一张桌子2 a／an的用法A 用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的单数可数名词前面：I need a visa．我需要签证。

They live in a flat．他们住一个套间。

He bought an ice－cream．他买了一个冰淇淋。

B 用在代表一类东西的单数可数名词前面：A car must be insured汽车必须投保。

相当于：All cars／Any car must be insured．所有汽车／任何汽车都必须投保。

A child needs love．孩子需要爱。

相当于：All children need／Any child needs love．所有孩子／任何孩子都需要爱。

C 用在作表语的名词（包括职业名称）前面：It was an earthquake．是一次地震。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

小学牛津英语语法大全

4
温州闫长远制作2012年8月
第1讲字母
6、 26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类：
/ eɪ / / i: / / aɪ / /ǝʊ / /ju:/ /e/ /ɑ: / Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) Ii Yy Oo Uu Qq Ww Ff Ll Rr Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz
16
温州闫长远制作2012年8月
第3讲名词
• ④ 表示无生命的物体的名词所有格，一般与of短语连用。 • e.g. a map of the world ，a photo of my family • • ⑤ 双重所有格：把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系。 • e.g. a friend of my father‟s
2
温州闫长远制作2012年8月
第1讲字母
• 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 • • 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。
10
温州闫长远制作2012年8月
第3讲名词
• 个体名词和集体名词多数可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，有单、复数形式； • 物质名词和抽象名词通常无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词，一般只有一种形式。 • 注意： • 集体名词被看作一个整体时，表达单数概念。 • e.g. His family was well known in the town. 他家在镇里是名门望族。 • 集体名词被看作若干个体的集合时，表达复数概念。 • e.g. His family are waiting for him. 她的家人正在等他。 • 集体名词表达多个集体时，也有复数形式。 • e.g. Our village is made up of 300 families. 我们村有300户人家。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总

语法及练习1 be动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

小学牛津英语语法大全精心整理版

苏教版牛津小学英语语法点汇总(可编辑修改word版)

语法及练习1 be 动词Be 动词的用法：(1)Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is 用在他她它，复数全用are。

(2)肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3)一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be 动词填空。

1.I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2.The girl Jack's sister.3.The dog tall and fat.4.The man with big eyes a teacher.5.your brother in the classroom?6.Where your mother? She at home.7.How your father?8.Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11.That my red skirt.12.Who I?13.The jeans on the desk.14.Here a scarf for you.15.Here some sweaters for you.16.The black gloves for Su Yang.17.This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18.The two cups of milk for me.19.Some tea in the glass.20.Gao shan's shirt over there.21.My sister's name Nancy.22.This not Wang Fang's pencil.23.David and Helen from England?24.There a girl in the room.25.There some apples on the tree.26.there any kites in the classroom?27.there any apple juice in the bottle?28.There some bread on the plate.29.There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30.You, he and I from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总.docx

语法及练习1b e动词Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are。

1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14. Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.`26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。

牛津小学英语语法点汇总)

语法及练习1 be动词之吉白夕凡创作Be 动词的用法：(1) Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀：我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,单数全用are.(2) 肯定和否认句 I am (not) from London. Heis(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.用恰当的be动词填空.1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I_____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.语法及练习2 人称代词和物主代词人称代词和物主代词1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后）,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.一.填写代词表主格.二.用所给词的适当形式填空.1. That is not _________ kite. That kite isvery small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these ________ tickets? No, ________are not _________. ________ aren’t here.( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look atthat classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________isat home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find_________. Let’s call _________ parents.( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________.( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on_________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )语法及练习3 名词单数和动词三单一、名词单数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3．以“子音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词单数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的单数.I _________him _________this _______her ______ watch _______ book_______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______paper_______ people________二．动词三单的变更规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“子音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies练习: 写出下列动词的第三人称单数.drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make________ look _________have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______plant_______ fly ________ study_______brush________ teach_______语法及练习4 一般现在时一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功效1.暗示事物或人物的特征、状态.如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.暗示经常性或习惯性的动作.如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床.3.暗示客不雅现实.如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时的组成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它).如：We study English.我们学习英语.当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语. 一般现在时的变更1. be动词的变更.否认句：主语+ be + not +其它.如：He is not a worker.他不是工人.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它.如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变更.否认句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它).如：I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't组成否认句.如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它.如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does组成一般疑问句.如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句.如：How does your father go to work?一般现在时用法专练:一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.二、依照要求改写句子.1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改成否认句) _______________________________________________ ____2. I do my homework every day.(改成一般疑问句,作否认回答)_______________________________________________ _________3. She likes milk.(改成一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改成一般疑问句,作否认回答)_______________________________________________ ____5. We go to school every morning.(改成否认句) _______________________________________________ ________6. He speaks English very well.(改成否认句)_______________________________________________ ____7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ _________8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________ ____9. She is always a good student.(改成一般疑问句,作否认回答)_______________________________________________ _________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改成否认句)_______________________________________________ ____三、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English?__________________2. Does he likes going fishing?__________________3. He likes play games after class.__________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She do n’t do her homework on Sundays._________________语法及练习5 现在进行时现在进行时1．现在进行时暗示现在正在进行或产生的动作,也可暗示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3．现在进行时的否认句在be后加not.4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首. 5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变更规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个子音字母,双写末尾的子音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim_________make__________ go_________like________ write________ ski___________read________ have_________sing ________ dance_________ put_________see________love_________live_______ take_________ come________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )somenice food now.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) anEnglish lesson .6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She_________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We_____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes?Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(辨别改成一般疑问句和否认句)_______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________ ______________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认回答)_______________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ __________________3．I’m playing the football in theplayground .(对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________ __________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)_______________________________________________ __________________语法及练习6 将来时将来时一、概念：暗示将要产生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事.句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等.二、基本结构：①be going to + do；②will+ do.三、否认句：在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t.例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首,some改成any, and改成or,第一二人称互换.例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问：一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况.1. 问人.Who 例如：I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么.What … do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候.When.例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空.1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊.I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干吗? 我想去打篮球.What ________ ________ _________ __________________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What_________ you do next Monday?I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是,她要去买一些水果._____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面.What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子.5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否认）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.（改否认）I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ _________________ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) __________________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空.11. Today is a sunny day. We___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I______________ (milk) cows.17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.语法及练习7 一般过去时一般过去时1．一般过去时暗示过去某个时间产生的动作或存在的状态,常和暗示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也暗示过去经常或频频产生的动作感激.2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变更：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变成was.（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变成were.（werenot=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子,其否认、疑问的变更和is, am, are一样,即否认句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首.3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否认句：didn’t +动词原形,如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形.如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变更规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个子音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的子音字母,再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4．以“子音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习：写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ________does_________ dance________worry________ ask _____ taste_________eat__________ draw________put ______ throw________ kick_________pass_______ do ________Be动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空.1. I ______ an English teacher now.2. She _______ happy yesterday.3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.二、句型转换.1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否认句：_______________________________________________ _一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否认回答：__________________________________________ 三、中译英.1．我的故事书方才还在手表旁边._______________________________________________ ____________2．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了._______________________________________________ ____________3．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟._______________________________________________ ____________行为动词的过去时练习一、用be动词的适当形式填空.1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换.1. They played football in the playground.否认句：_______________________________________________ _一般疑问句：____________________________________________ 肯、否认回答：__________________________________________三、中译英.1. 格林先生去年住在中国._______________________________________________ _________2. 昨天我们不雅赏了农场._______________________________________________ _________3. 他方才在找他的手机._______________________________________________ _________过去时综合练习（1）一、用动词的适当形式填空.1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______a book yesterday. (read)6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.二、中译英.1. 我们上周五看了一部电影._______________________________________________ __________2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的._______________________________________________ __________3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们不雅赏了动物园. _______________________________________________ __________4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地._______________________________________________ __________过去时综合练习一、用动词的适当形式填空.1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his heada moment ago.3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk)二、中译英.1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟._______________________________________________ __________2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟角逐._______________________________________________ __________3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不,没有._______________________________________________ __________语法及练习8 There be 句型与have, has There be 句型与have, has的区别1、There be 句型暗示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是单数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词按照最*近be 动词的那个名词决定.3、there be 句型的否认句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.4、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 暗示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 暗示某人拥有某物.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否认句或疑问句.6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句, or 用于否认句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： How many + 名词单数 + are there + 介词短语？ How much + 不成数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telescope on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some maps on the wall.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.。