一般现在时 现在进行时

一般现在时和现在进行时的区别

一、概念不同：

一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。

而现在进行时表示说话时（瞬间）正在进行的动作，也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。

如：She often does her homework in the evening.

She is doing her homework now.

二、在构成方式上的不同：

一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况：

①be 动词的一般现在时形式：am，is，are.

②动词have 的一般现在时形式：have，has.

③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称

单数形式。

而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是：

am/is/are+动词的-ing 形式（现在分词）。

三、时间状语不同：

一般现在时的时间状语主要有：always，usually，often，sometimes ，never ，every day ，on Sundays ，in the morning/afternoon/evening 等；

现在进行时的时间状语主要有：now，these days，this week，at the moment 等，有时句首有“Look！”、“Listen！”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。

如：We play football in the afternoon.（习惯性动作）

My mother is reading a book now.（动作正在发生）

四、用语范围不同：

某种表示情感、意识（如want，like，know 等）；表示“有” 的have 等动词，一般不用于现在进行时，但可用于一般现在时。

如：我现在就想回家。误：I am wanting to go home now.

正：I want to go home now.

他有一台电脑。误：He is having a computer.

正：He has a computer.

一.单项选择

1. Who _____ over there now?

A. singing

B. are sing

C. is singing

D. sing

2. It’s eight o’clock. The stu dents _____ an English class.

A. have

B. having

C. is having

D. are having

3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. (cry:哭)

A. crying

B. cried

C. is crying

D. cries

4. Look! The twins_____ new sweaters（毛衣）.

A. are wearing

B. wearing

C. are wear

D. is wearing

5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping

B. are sleeping

C. sleeping

D. sleep

6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.(工厂) His sisters _____ in

a hospital.

A. work/ work

B. works/ work

C. work/ works

7. Who _____ English best in your class?

A. speak

B. speaks

C. speaking

8. Mrs. Read _____ the windows every day.

A. is cleaning

B. clean

C. cleans

9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.

A. like/ listen

B. likes/ listens

C. like/ are listening

10. She _____ up at six in the morning.

A. get

B. gets

C. getting

11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes

_____ some shopping.

A. wash/ do

B. is washing/ is doing

C. washes/ does

12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim

_____ some coffee for it.

A. have/ have

B. have/ has

C. has/ have

13. Look! She is

A. dancing

B. is dance

C. is dancing

D. dances

14. He every day.

A. dancing

B. is dance

C. is dancing

D. dances

15. His family TV.

A. are watching

B. is watching

C. watches

D. watch

16 Mary usually books in the morning.

A. reading

B. reads

C. is reading

D. to read

17. Tom and his friends often basketball after school.

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

D. are playing

18. Listen! They .

A. sing

B. are singing

C. sings

D. are sing

二．用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. Is Nancy (do) homework?

2. she often (read)English books?

3. His father usually (read) morning newspaper at seven

o’clock .

4. My mother often (watch) TV in the evening.

5. What your father (do) now?

6. He (do) his homework every day.

7.We often___________(play) on the playground.

8. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

9. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.

10. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?