复合宾语结构整合

复合宾语结构整合

复合宾语结构指的是“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾补”或“with+宾语+宾补”构成。高考常考的复合宾语结构主要是以下几种。

01with的复合宾语结构

公式为：with+宾语+to do/doing/done

a.with+宾语+to do，表示动作将要发生，尚未发生；原则上，说话者所要表达的意思无论是主动还是被动，都用to do 表示

With piles of homework to do。I feel us now.

b.with+宾语+doing，表示动作或状态正在进行；说话者所要表达的是主动意义。With the water running into the sink。he left the house.

With so much work filling my mind。XXX.

XXX,透露表现举措曾经产生或状况曾经存在；说活者所要表达的是被动意义。

John received an XXX dinner。and with his work finished。XXX的复合宾语布局

公式为：leave+宾语+to do/to be done/doing/done

a.leave+宾语+to do，透露表现“让或人去做某事”。

You’d better leave Tom to solve the problem。He knows how to deal with such people.b.leave+宾语+to be done，透露表现“留下某事要做”。

All the guests left the dinning hall。XXX，透露表现“让或人一向做某事(自动意义)”或“让某事一向处于某种状况（自动意义）”。

Don’t leave the water running.

XXX.

d.XXX，表示“让某事/物被。”。

The guests left most of the dishes untouched。XXX.

03make/let的复合宾语布局

公式为：make/let+宾语+do/done或make+宾语+adj./n.

This dress makes me look fat.

Don’t let XXX.

b.make+宾语+形容词/名词，表示“使某人/物。”。

Let’s take n to make our campus clean and beautiful.

We all agree to make Jack our monitor.

c.make+宾语+done，透露表现“使。被。”。

XXX.

04keep的复合宾语结构

公式为：XXX介词(短语),译作“保持。”

He kept me waiting for half an hour.

Keep your eyes closed and say nothing.

Please keep the door open.

XXX sun keeps us warm.

XXX.

She always XXX.

05find的复合宾语布局

公式为：find+宾语+doing/done/adj./adv./介词(短语) a.find+宾语+ doing，表示“发现某人做某事”。

I found XXX.

b.find+宾语+ done，表示“发现。被。”。

I found the windows locked.

c.find+宾语+介词/副词。

I found the map out of date.

Did you find her in?

06get的复合宾语布局

公式为：XXX介词(短语),译作“使/让/叫。做某事”Can you get us to do the experiment?

使或人做某事)

Soon they got the fire burning.

使某人/物处于某种状态)

I must get my bike repaired.

使某人/物被。)

Please get everything ready.

They got all the chairs XXX.

07感官动词的复合宾语结构

公式为：XXX

do/doing/done

a.感官动词+宾语+ do，透露表现“发觉或人/物做某事全进程”。

I saw the thief go into and out of the flat.

b.感官动词+宾语+ doing，表示“发现某人/物当时正在做某事(部分过程)”。On my way to school。I spot a XXX.

c.感官动词+宾语+ done，表示“发现某人/物被。”。

While driving home。I noticed a cat killed on the road.

08“XXX”的复合宾语布局Ifindit difficult to accept the bad news.

XXX.

Theyconsiderit a good idea to take a trip over the weekend. XXX clear that he would join the army.

XXX.