考博英语模拟试卷27(题后含答案及解析)

考博英语模拟试卷27(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．She ______ her vacation so much that she didn’t want it to end.A．missedB．budgetedC．loathedD．relished正确答案：D解析：miss想念，思念；budget做预算；loathe厌恶，憎恨；relish喜欢，爱好。

2．They tried to keep it quiet but eventually everyone learned about the ______ meeting.A．intangibleB．sedateC．impudentD．clandestine正确答案：D解析：intangible无形的，难以明了的；sedate安静的，稳重的；impudent 无礼的，厚颜无耻的；clandestine秘密的。

3．Many citizens appealed to the city government for enacting ______ laws to protect the consumers.A．rigorousB．equivocalC．stringentD．furtive正确答案：C解析：rigorous严格的，严酷的；equivocal模棱两可的，意义不明确的；stringent 严厉的，迫切的；furtive偷偷摸摸的，秘密的。

4．People who like to wear red clothes are more likely to be talkative and ______.A．lucrativeB．introvertedC．vivaciousD．perilous正确答案：C解析：lucrative有利的，赚钱的；introverted内向的，含蓄的；vivacious活泼的，快活的；perilous危险的。

5．This is but a ______ of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.A．frictionB．fractionC．factionD．fracture正确答案：B解析：friction摩擦力，摩擦；fraction一小部分；faction派系，派别；fracture 破裂，骨折。

6．They were tired, but not any less enthusiastic ______ that account.A．onB．byC．forD．with正确答案：A解析：固定搭配on that account，意为“为此”。

7．I think it is high time we ______ the fact that environmental pollution in this area is getting more serious than before.A．woke up toB．must wake up toC．wake up toD．are waking up to正确答案：A解析：固定用法it’s high time that后面接虚拟语气，所以应用过去式。

8．So ______ was the mood of the meeting that an agreement was soon reached.A．resentfulB．amiableC．suffocatingD．gloomy正确答案：B解析：resentful愤慨的；amiable亲切的，和蔼的；suffocating令人窒息的；gloomy阴沉的，沉闷的。

9．Rescue workers continued the delicate task of sifting through tons of concrete and ______ to try to reach possible survivors.A．scrapsB．leftoversC．debrisD．residues正确答案：C解析：scrap小片，废料；leftover剩余物；debris碎片，残骸；residue残余，渣滓。

10．When she ______, she could not for a moment recognize her surroundings.A．came toB．came offC．came throughD．came over正确答案：A解析：come to苏醒；come off实现，成为；come through经历；come over 过来。

11．The shortage of water became more ______ this summer with the highest temperatures in 40 years.A．needyB．latentC．uneasyD．acute正确答案：D解析：needy非常贫困的，缺乏生活必需品的；latent潜在的，潜伏的；uneasy 心神不安的，不自在的；acute剧烈的，敏锐的。

12．They tried to drive their horse into the river, but he simply could ______ not.A．budgeB．surgeC．trudgeD．dredge正确答案：A解析：budge移动；surge彭湃，震荡；trudge跋涉；dredge挖掘，捞取。

13．Even the best medical treatment can not cure all the diseases that ______ men and women.A．beseechB．besetC．bewitchD．bestow正确答案：B解析：beseech恳求，哀求；beset困扰；bewitch迷惑，蛊惑；bestow给予，安放。

14．The boy’s talent might have lain ______ had it not been for his uncle’s encouragement.A．extinguishedB．dormantC．malignantD．perishable正确答案：B解析：extinguish熄灭，压制，消灭；dormant静止的，隐匿的；malignant 恶性的；perishable容易腐烂的，易毁灭的，易消亡的。

题目意思是如果没有他的叔叔的鼓励，他的才能很可能发挥不出来，归于平凡。

15．The two leaders made a show of unity at the press conference, though they had notably ______ messages.A．discontinuousB．discreetC．discordantD．disadvantageous正确答案：C解析：discontinuous不连续的；discreet小心的，谨慎的；discordant不和的；disadvantageous不利的。

16．Jack admitted that he ought not to have made his mother angry, ______?A．oughtn’t heB．wasn’t heC．didn’t heD．hadn’t he正确答案：C解析：本题为反意疑问句，疑问的对象是Jack admitted，因此用”didn’t he”。

17．An old woman was badly hurt in ______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whatever正确答案：C解析：本题也可以说成是”An old woman was badly hurt in an accident that the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack”。

因此，能代替an accident that 的只有what。

18．As the city has become increasingly ______ and polluted, there has been a growing realization that certain action is urgently needed.A．flourishedB．boostedC．congestedD．mingled正确答案：C解析：flourish繁荣；boost推进；congest拥挤；mingle混合。

19．The taxi ______ in front of a girl, just in time to avoid a serious accident.A．turned inB．pulled upC．cleared upD．dropped in正确答案：B解析：turn in上交；pull up停车；clear up整理，清除，放晴；drop in顺便走访。

20．The doctor told him to be careful when taking sleeping pills because too many ______ could be.A．lethalB．vitalC．wholesomeD．sanitary正确答案：A解析：lethal致命的；vital生死攸关的；wholesome整体的；sanitary卫生的，清洁的。

Reading ComprehensionFor my proposed journey, the first priority was clearly to start learning Arabic. I have never been a linguist. Though I had traveled widely as a journalist, I had never managed to pick up more than a smattering of phrases in any tongue other than French, and even my French, was laborious for want of lengthy practice. The prospect of tackling one of the notoriously difficult languages at the age of forty, and trying to speak it well, both deterred and excited me. It was perhaps expecting a little too much of a curiously unreceptive part of myself, yet the possibility that I might gain access to a completely alien culture and tradition by this means was enormously pleasing. I enrolled as a pupil in a small school in the center of the city. It was run by a Mr Beheit, of dapper appearance and explosive temperament, who assured me that after three months of his special treatment I would speak Arabic fluently. Whereupon he drew from his desk a postcard which an old pupil had sent him from somewhere in the Middle East, expressing great gratitude and reporting the astonishment of local Arabs that he could converse with them like a native. It was written in English. Mr Beheit himself spent most of his time coaching businessmen in French, and through the thin, partitioned walls of his school one could hear him bellowing in exasperation at some confused entrepreneur: “Non, M. Jones. Jane suis pas francais. Pas, Pas, Pas! “(No Mr.Jones, I’m NOT French, I’m not, not, NOT!). I was gratified that my own tutor, whose name was Ahmed, was infinitely softer and less public in approach. For a couple of hours every morning we would face each other across a small table, while we discussed in meticulous detail the colour scheme of the tiny cubicle, the events in the street below and, once a week, the hair-raising progress of a window-cleaner across the wall of the building opposite. In between, bearing in mind the particular interest I had in acquiring Arabic, I would inquire the way to some imaginary oasis, anxiously demand fodder and water for my camels, wonder politely whether the sheikh was prepared to grant me audience now. It was all hard going. I frequently despaired of ever becoming anything like a fluent speaker, though Ahmed assured me that my pronunciation was above average for a Westerner. This, I suspected, was partly flattery, for there are a couple of Arabic sounds which not even a gift for mimicry allowed me to grasp for ages. There were, moreover, vast distinctions of meaning conveyed by subtle sound shifts rarely employed in English. And for me the problem was increased by the need to assimilate a vocabulary, that would vary from place to place across five essentially Arabic-speaking countries that practiced vernaculars of their own: so that the word for “people”, for instance, might be nais, sah’ab or sooken. Each day I was mentally exhausted by the strain of a morning in school, followed by an afternoon struggling at home with a tape recorder. Yet there was relief in the most elementary forms of understanding and progress. When merely got the drift of a torrent which Ahmed had just released, I was childishly elated. When I managed to roll a complete sentence off my tongue without apparently thinking what I was saying, and it came out right, I beamed like an idiot. And the enjoyment of reading and writing the flowing Arabic script was something that did not leave me once I had mastered it. By the end of June, no-one could have described me as anything like a fluent speaker of Arabic. I was approximately in theposition of a fifteen-year old who, equipped with a modicum of schoolroom French, nervously awaits his first trip to Paris. But this was something I could reprove upon in my own time. I bade farewell to Mr Beheit, still straggling to drive the French negative into the still confused mind of Mr Jones.21．Which of the following is not characteristic of Mr Beheit?A．He had a neat and clean appearance.B．He was volatile and highly emotional.C．He was very modest about his success in teaching.D．He sometimes lost his temper and shouted loudly when teaching.正确答案：C解析：第二段提到，Mr Beheit经常向大家展示他从前的学生寄来的明信片，可知Mr Beheit对自己的教学是非常骄傲的，而非很谦虚。