高考英语语法复习：特殊句式导学案(倒装句、强调句)
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句，倒装属于单选常考的知识点，而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装：完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装（假倒装）***倒装句口诀：地点全倒装，son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是：句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时，句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构：地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词，运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中，代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语：She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前，这句话也不倒装，而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题（1）A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题（2）Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时，代词做主语不倒装；Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装，我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构：就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后，句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即：标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S：So/such……that……(注意：“主倒从不倒”，也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装，that后的从句不用倒)，看例句：He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词，所以so clearly这个意群提前（举个例子来说意群：一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车，其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分，它就是一个意群）,然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
英语语法复习专题 特殊句式--强调、省略和倒装
强调句③did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。
It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…句型的变式It is (was) + 被强调部分+that(who)…句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+that…；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ that…①Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronautssucceeded _______ landing on the moon ?A. when; onB. that; onC. when; inD.that; in②Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you haddinner with me yesterday ______ you lost yourhandbag?A. that; whichB. which; thatC. where; thatD. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that…？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be++被强调部分+that…—_______is it _______has made Peter _______heis today?—Determination.A. What; that; thatB. That; that; whatC. What; what; thatD. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t/ wasn’t it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old manto the hospital, ______?A. do theyB. didn’t theyC. wasn’t itD.was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式强调省略主谓一致倒装及 其他高考英语 语法
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、 倒装及其他)
1．强调句的基本句型是“It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that/who＋ 其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
It is only children who make such stupid mistakes. 只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。 (2009·浙江卷)—I’ve read another book this week. ——这星期我又看了一本书。 —Well，maybe it is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ——嗯，也许重要的不是你看了多少而是你看了什么。 It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t come to school yesterday.是因为她妈妈病了，她昨天才没来上学的。
Sunday.
A．which
B．that
C．where
D．there
解析： 该题考查句式。该题实际考查的是定语从句，修饰先行词
supermarket。很多考生可能会误认为是强调句。
高中英语 Unit23 Conflict Grammar倒装句与强调句型导学案 北师大版选修8
高中英语 Unit23 Conflict Grammar倒装句与强调句型导学案北师大版选修8Grammar倒装句与强调句型Unit23 ConflictsGrammar:倒装句与强调句型学习目标：掌握完全倒装句和部分的倒装句会判断和使用强调句型知识回顾：一、常见倒装句分类：倒装完全倒装部分倒装谓语的全部放在主语之前。
只把情态动词或助动词（表语置于连接词之前）放在主语之前。
二、检查预习：完全倒装句：谓语（实意动词Do/Does/Did）+主语+其他 Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他部分倒装句：1、助动词Do/Does/Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其他2、 Be(Am/Is/Are/Was/Were)+主语+其他3、Have/Has/Had+主语+过去分词+其他4、情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他四、自主学习、合作探究一、全部倒装。
完全倒装条件：介词短语作状语置于句首或here, there, away, down, in, up, off, out, now, then, next, thus 等副词开头的句子里，单一的谓语动词，主语是名词。
Now comes your turn、 Out rushed the crowd、Underthat table sleeps a brown cat、 North of the city lies a big paper mill、※如果主语为代词,则主谓语序不变、Here you are、 Out they rushed、二、部分倒装部分倒装条件：1、用于一般疑问句中、2、用于so, nor, neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容; 原句的谓语应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致、I like music; so does my sister、I don’t like music; neither/nor does my sister、A: Today it is very hot here、 B: So (Indeed)it is、A: You work hard and so (in the same way)do I、 B: So (Indeed)I do、3、 Only +状语位于句首时、Only in this way can you hope to make progress in English、Only when one is away from home does one realize how nice home is、※only +主语/宾语时不倒装Only I realized the significance of the danger then、 Only him the teacher praised、4、在so/such 、、、 that 句型中，“so/such＋所修饰成分”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装。
2021版高考英语一轮复习语法特殊句式及结构导学案新人教版
特殊句式及结构考点一倒装(一)完全倒装1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首用完全倒装。
常见的有:there,here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in the room,on the wall 等。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
In rushed the angry man.那个生气的男人冲了进来。
Now is your turn.现在轮到你了。
In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden.学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。
①主语为代词时不倒装。
Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。
②此类倒装结构一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时态。
2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词等)Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。
(二)部分倒装1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主句要用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize that he had lost his way.直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。
2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,neither,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,at no time,in no way,under no circumstances,no sooner...than,not until,hardly ... when,not only ... but also,by no means等时,要用部分倒装结构。
高考英语总复习特殊句式专题学案(强调,倒装,祈使,感叹)
英语特殊句式（一）强调句1. 陈述句强调句型(1) It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+从句如：原句：Mary did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语：强调宾语：强调时间：强调地点：2. not...until...强调句型(1) 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+从句如：原句：She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.强调句：It was not until her mother came back that she went to bed.注意：该句型中not until不能分开，否定前移到强调部分It was...当中；且只能用until不能用till。
试一试：原句：He didn’t go to school until he recovered.强调句：【白银进阶】1. It was _________ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go2. It is not who is right but what is right _________ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this（二）倒装句一、部分倒装(1)否定词提前时例：Little did I know.我啥也不知道。
●“Not only+分句，but also+分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。
eg: Not only can he speak English, but he can also speak Japanese fluently.●表示“一……就……”的倒装句型：“no sooner…than”, “hardly/scarcely…when”eg: Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚刚开始就下起了雨来。
高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。
【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。
2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。
never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。
二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。
高考英语语法复习特殊句式：倒装句,强调句,反义疑问句,感叹句,祈使句,省略和主谓一致)
Let’s go, ______? Let us listen to Monique, ______? 8.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?
I’m a beautiful English teacher, ______?
5.如果主语是 l’m，后反意部分用aren’t l
My dog can swim, ______?
6.情态动词的反意疑问句 …陈述句, 情态动词+主语?
Speak louder, ________? Don’t love me, ________?
作定语 修饰名词
名词前有little ,few, much, many修饰--用how感叹
many changes we have had in China these years !
Class Rules
Be sure to get here before nine. Please come here on time. Don’t be late.
祈使句中只有you和someone可以省略
Monique is a good teacher, ________?
陈述句+疑问部分？
前肯 后否 前否 后肯
This is a dictionary, ________?
Those are lamps, ________?
1.陈述部分的主语是this, that时， 疑问部分的主语多用it;
高考英语一轮复习 特殊句型导学案 北师大版
特殊句型一、倒装句1．全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。
Look，there’s that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。
此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
There goes the phone.I’ll answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。
Such was Albert Einstein，a simple man but the 20th century’s greatest scientist. 2．部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。
(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，seldom，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。
Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not...until...，no sooner...than...，scarcely/hardly...when...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等句式中。
Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。
Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在so/such...that...从句中，当so＋形容词/副词或such＋名词位于句首时。
江苏省灌南高级中学高三英语 语法复习 倒装、省略、强调导学案1
江苏省灌南高级中学2014届高三英语语法复习倒装、省略、强调导学案1 学习目的：复习语法倒装、省略、强调的一半规则及一些特殊结构并完成相关练习。
1.倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装全部倒装是指将句子中的__________________置于_________之前。
此结构通常只用与_____________________________。
常见的结构有：1)_____________________________等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There ________. And here ________.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she2)表示运动方向的副词, 如 _______________________________等副词置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
1. Out ________, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushedD. he did rush2. ______ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. D own the robber jumped3）_______________________________，谓语动词常为不及物动词。
Near t he church ________ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an old4）当句子主语部分较长，谓语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装，句子的结构为_________________________________。
高考语法专题辅导-特殊句式[强调、替代、省略和倒装]
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高考语法专题辅导-特殊句式[强调、替代、省略和倒装]【专题九】特殊句式（强调、替代、省略和倒装）【考点分析】强调句1.强调句型用于强调陈述句；2.强调句型用于强调一般疑问句；3.强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句；4.强调句型用于强调not…until…句型;5.强调句型与状语从句、定语从句、祈使句的混合考查。
替代1.do/does/did替代动词;2.so和not分别代替肯定和否定的从句.省略1.主语的省略；2.谓语或谓语的一部分的省略；3.宾语的省略；4.不定式的省略；5.宾语从句和状语从句中的省略；6.虚拟条件句中if的省略。
倒装句1.部分倒装；2.完全倒装3.常考的几个重要句型：So +be/情态/助动词+主语Neither+be/情态/助动词+主语So +adj/adv …+that …Neither …, nor …Not only …, but also …Not until …【知识点归纳】为了表达说话人强烈的感情色彩或达到语法结构的需要，常采用强调。
应用中，强调常通过强调结构、语法性倒装、修辞性倒装等来体现。
作为修辞手段，省略和替代能使语句简练、紧凑，但往往给学生的理解和选择造成一定的障碍。
在近几年的高考题中省略和替代现象时有出现，而且出错率较高，原因是因为大多数考生对省略和替代的规律不明了。
请注意下面的说明。
I.强调句1.It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语。
原始句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It is…that (who)…；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was… that(who)…。
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句
英语特殊句式-倒装句,省略句,强调句★特殊句式★倒装(1)一、倒装倒装句可分下列三种：(1) 动词 + 主词(2) 助动词(do, does, did) + 主词 + 原形动词 (一般疑问句的句型)(3) 助动词(will, can, should) + 主词 + 原形动词(1) 否定字放句首否定字 + +++原形动词主词助动词主词动词be be 动词才能拿到主词前面，一般动词要在主词前面加助动词。
否定字就是从中文解释去判断其是否有否定的意思，Never 绝不，hardly 几乎不。
1.He is never late for school. => Never is he late for school.本句的late 是形容词，它跟在表示状态的be 动词后面。
否定字在句首的时候，后面要接倒装句。
He never goes to school late. => Never does he go to school late.本句的late 是否次，它修饰一般动词goes 。
翻译：他上学从不迟到。
late 形容词和副词都是一样的写法，所以说上学不迟到有以上两种说法。
倒装句中，一般动词不能放在主词前面，主词前面只能用助动词且动词要变成原形。
2.He rarely tells a joke. => Rarely does he tell a joke.翻译：他很少说笑话。
rarely 是个否定的频率副词，表“很少的”。
3.I have never seen such beautiful scenery.=> Never have I seen such beautiful scenery.翻译：我从来没有看到过如此美丽的景象。
have 在这里就是一个助动词，景象不可数不能在其前面加不定冠词a 或定冠词the 。
4.I had hardly sat in the chair when someone knocked at the door.hardly~when~ = scarcely~before~，表示“几乎不…”翻译：我一刚要坐着椅子上就有人来敲门了。
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装--2022高考英语三轮冲刺写作备考
特殊句式在写作中的运用之强调句、省略句、全部倒装写作是需要刻意练习的。
想要在这个占全卷总分近17%（旧高考）或27%（新高考）的大题型上有所突破，除了做到“紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，多数句子基本正确，基本达到预期写作目的”之外，还需要“语法结构多样，词汇丰富，句型句式精彩”。
事实上在能写对句子的前提下，恰当适量运用高级词汇和多样化的句式表达，那么达到优秀还是大有可为的。
特殊句式之强调句在写作中的运用：句式：It is / was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语或状语）+ that + 其他强调句微写作练习：1.正是王老师挖掘出了我最好的一面。
（人物介绍话题写作；感谢信）2.我们谴责的正是这些不文明行为。
（倡议书）3.正是参观了这个展览，我才意识到垃圾分类的重要性。
（环保话题写作）4.就是在你的帮助下，我的英语口语才取得了极大的进步。
（感谢信）5.我就是在哈尔滨学会了滑雪。
（记叙文）6.就是这样做，我们才能减少环境污染。
（倡议书；建议信）强调句微写作参考答案：1.It was Miss Wang that/who brought my best out.2.It is these bad behaviors that we are supposed to blame.3.It was not until I saw the exhibition that I realized the importance of garbage classification.4.It was because you helped me that I made great progress in oral English. [= It was with your help that I ....]5.It was in Harbin that I learned skiing.6.It is in this way that we can reduce environmental pollution. [= It is by doing like this that we can ....]省略句微写作练习：1.2022冬奥会如期在北京召开了。
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：强调句和倒装句知识点
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：强调句和倒装句知识点强调句型的基本句式为： It is /was + 被强调部分 +that 或 who（只能指人） + 句子的其余部分。
被强调部分指人时，引导词用 who 或 that，被强调部分为疑问代词 who 时，为了避免重复，只能用 that，其余情况一律用 that。
如：It is I who was present at the meeting last Friday.上周星期五是我出席这个会议的。
It was because he worked hard that he succeeded.他是因为努力工作才取得成功的。
It was with great pleasure that we learned of your son’s success.我们非常高兴地了解到你儿子所取得的成功。
It was in the laboratory which Mr. Smith is in charge of that they did the experiment.他们是在史密斯先生负责的那个实验室里做这个实验的。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她把墨镜取下来，我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。
It was only when I read his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.只是当我最近读到他的诗时，我才开始欣赏这些诗的美。
注： a. 有时某些状语从句，主语从句，定语从句因结构相似，容易与强调句型混淆，可用如下方法判断是否为强调句型：将 It is …who / that 去掉，如果句子成立 (有时要调整语序 )，则属于强调句型，否则就不是。
特殊句式(强调、省略、主谓一致、倒装及其他)高考英语 语法
find out ________ the rich merchant.
A．who it was that killed C．it was who killed 解析： B．who was it that killed D．who was it killed
考查强调句型。强调句型的疑问句结构为：疑问词＋is it
Dr Smith 将在今年夏天和妻子女儿们一起游览北京。
In my opinion，he，rather than you，is to blame. 依我看来，他，而不是你该受谴责。
(2)由there，here引起的主语不止一个时，谓语通常和最邻近的主
语保持一致。
There is a pencil and two pens in the pencilbox. 文具盒内有一支铅笔和两支钢笔。 2．意义一致原则 (1)谓语动词为单数的情况
2．(2011· 潍坊质量监测)When people cut down big trees，new
trees should be planted.________they will have no trees to cut down in the
future. A．If not C．If no so 解析： B．If so D．If don’t
语动词应该与or后面的名词保持一致，使用单数；根据语意可知，应该
使用被动语态。
答案： A
2．(2010· 海淀第二学期期末)—Have you heard that Jones，along
＋that...而这里是强调句的疑问句结构作宾语，故用正常的陈述语序，
所以答案为A。
答案： A
1．在when，while，whenever，till，as soon as，if，unless，as if，
辽宁省抚顺县高级中学高考英语总复习《语法专项复习特殊句式》学案
辽宁省抚顺县高级中学2013届高考英语总复习《语法专项复习特殊句式》学案【考纲解读】倒装句是高考的热点。
近年来命题者加大了对句子结构和知识面的考查，同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度。
我们除了要牢记各个倒装结构，还要注意倒装句中的主谓一致、时态一致及人称一致等问题。
【知识要点】英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词、be动词、或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
一．完全倒装的情况：1. there be 句型表示“存在”时，there是引导词，主语在be后，此时为全部倒装。
注意：1.be与其后的主语保持数的一致。
2.其中be有时可用live, stand, lie, seem, happen , appear, come, remain代替。
eg. There is a box on the table.Once upon a time there lived a monk in the temple.2. 在以here, there ,now, then, such 等副词开头的某些句子里，谓语动词是be, go, come等时用全部倒装。
eg. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.注意：如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
Eg.There she comes.3. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
eg. “Very well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.4. 地点、方位副词，如 up, down, out, away, up等位于句首，谓语动词通常为come, go, rush等不及物动词时用全部倒装。
高三英语一轮复习语法知识讲解倒装句导学案
倒装句为什么要倒装？➢Never will I forget the day.(部分倒装)➢Here es the bus.(完全倒装)➢Child as he is,he can look after himself well.(特殊倒装)强调句用于强调以及表达特殊语气一、分类：完全倒装、部分倒装、特殊倒装二、定义：●完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词置于主语之前。
●部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或者be动词提至主语之前。
●特殊倒装：as/though引导的让步状语从句注意：助动词（do, does或did，will，have/has等）、情态动词（should/must/need等）三、完全倒装1. 为强调表语，在主系表结构中，表语前置，句子完全倒装“表语＋系动词＋主语”●Present at the party were Mr.Green and other guests.●Gone are the days when we played games together with our partners.●Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.2. 地点副词here,there、时间副词（now,then）方位副词out,in,up,down,away,off.等置于句首时，且主语是名词，句子完全倒装。
●There goes the bell.(完全倒装)●Here is your letter.(完全倒装)●Then came a new difficulty.(完全倒装)●Away went Tom .(完全倒装)●Out rushed a boy from the classroom.(完全倒装)●He we are.(未倒装)注意：there be句型完全倒装，但结构中的be可用lie,exist,stand,live,seem等动词代替，如：There stands an ancient tower at the top of mountain.3. 地点状语置句首，为避免头重脚轻，句子全部倒装。
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特殊句式—强调句倒装句考情分析：语法填空或短文改错对动词进行考查时，主谓一致亦在考查之列，主谓一致也是考生在书面表达中易忽略的内容。
倒装考查往往会涉及助动词的选取。
在书面表达中如能恰当地呈现出倒装、强调、省略或感叹等特殊句式，无疑将给阅卷教师留下良好的印象。
命题趋势：近三年高考试题中的特殊句式的考查很少，但是强调句和倒装句是高中教学重点内容，考生仍然要掌握这部分内容，以便有较强的综合能力应对高考。
考点一强调句①It is the manager rather than the workers that is to blame for the accident.They just carried out the plan as told.是经理而不是工人该为事故负责任。
他们只是按被告知的执行计划。
②It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's reply.直到将近一个月后，我才收到了经理的回信。
③How was it that your brother managed to pass the math exam last week？He's always so lazy.你的哥哥是如何通过上周的数学考试的？他总是那么懒。
④I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.我的确希望你能考虑我的计划。
[规律总结]强调句陈述句式：It is/was…that/who…(强调除谓语以外的成分)一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋…that/who…？特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that/who…？“not…until…”的强调句：It is/was not until…that…＋剩余部分(注意时态)强调谓语动词do/does/did＋动词原形(只用于肯定句，并且只有一般现在时和一般过去时)考点二倒装句1．完全倒装①John opened the door.There stood a girl he had never seen before.约翰打开门，一位他从来没见过的女孩站在那儿。
②Next door to ours live a foreign couple，who seem to have settled into life in China. 我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活了。
③Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away fled the thief.听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。
[规律总结]在英语中，把谓语动词全部放在主语之前的倒装句，称为完全倒装句。
常见的完全倒装句有以下几种：1．表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如here，there，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首，且主语是名词时，如是代词则无须倒装。
2．若把作表语的形容词、分词或介词短语置于句首时，用完全倒装句。
3．there be句型：其中be动词有时可用exist，live，stand，lie，seem，appear，remain，happen等词代替，谓语动词用就近原则。
2．部分倒装①Only after he failed a third time did he admit that his English ability was quite limited.直到他第三次失败，他才承认他的英语能力很有限。
②—It's nice.Never before have I had such a special drink!—I'm glad you like it.“太好喝了。
我以前从未喝过这样特别的饮料！”“你喜欢，我很高兴。
”③—Shall we take some apples with us?—No，at no time is food allowed in the library.“我们可以随身带些苹果吗？”“不，图书馆绝不允许带食物。
”④Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.直到他经历真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是重要的。
[规律总结]1．only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时句子使用部分倒装。
2．否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom，scarcely，rarely及表示否定意义的介词短语at no time，under/in no circumstances，in no case，by no means，on no condition 等置于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。
3．部分倒装的特殊句式①If a healthy environment is gone，so is everything that our life depends on.如果一个健康的环境消失了，我们赖以生存的一切也会消失。
②So tired was I after a whole day's heavy work that I could hardly stand on my feet.在一天的繁重工作之后我是如此累，以至于几乎站不住了。
③Not only will help be given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。
④Faced with the great danger of drowning as he was，the young man jumped into the river to save the struggling boy without hesitation.尽管面临溺水的巨大危险，这个年轻人还是毫不犹豫地跳下河去营救在水中挣扎的男孩。
⑤It is said that no sooner had the game started than it began to rain.据说比赛刚一开始就开始下雨了。
[规律总结]1．表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”(so表示肯定意义，neither/nor表示否定意义)。
2．在so…that…和such…that…句式中，如果so或such引导的部分位于句首时，主句中需要部分倒装。
3．not only…but also…连接两个并列分句，not only置于句首时，它所在的分句使用部分倒装。
4．as/though引导让步状语从句时，可将表语、状语或谓语动词提前，构成倒装。
句式为：表语、状语或动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他。
(though引导的从句也可用正常语序) 5．hardly…when…，no sooner…than…，scarcely…when…(“刚……就……”)，hardly/scarcely/no sooner位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装，且主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。
语法填空Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress ①________________(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress ②_______does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the ③__________(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the topand on the downward slope, by asking yourself ④__________number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of ⑤__________, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or ⑥__________(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better ⑦__________(control) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely ⑧__________(get) ill.。