“倒装句”超级大汇总!

“倒装句”超级大汇总！

英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。

疑问句和特殊疑问句要倒装

Are you cold?

Does he go to school by bike?

注意：若疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语时，不倒装。

Who is your English teacher?

Whose father is a worker?

There be 句型

在There+助动词/情态动词+be+主语+地点/时间的句型中，主语在谓语be动词后面，因此这是倒装。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.

桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.

广场上聚集着成千上万的人

注意：引导词there 还可以接appear,exist, lie, remain, seem, stand, live 等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.

村里住着一位老渔夫。

There stand two white houses by the river.

河滨矗立着两座白房子。

There existed some doubt among the students.

学生中有些怀疑。

直接引语在句首

“May I come in and take a rest?” asked the poor girl.

“Get out of the room!” shouted the angry woman.

虚拟条件句的倒装

当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句：

Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him.

若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。

Should you require anything give me a ring.

如果需要什么，可以给我打电话。

Were it not for your help, I would still behomeless.

要不是你帮助，我会仍然无家可归。

注意：省略if后提前的had不一定是助动词

Had I money, I would buy it. 假若我有钱，我就会买它。

全部倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

1）here, there, now,then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be,come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：

Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，以out, in, up, down, off, away等副词开头，谓语动词是表示“移动”的go, come, leave等句子里。

例如：

Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。

Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。

注意:在完全倒装的结构里,如果主语是人称代词,则用正常语序。

3）表示地点的介词词组位于句首，谓语动词是表示“存在”之意的be, lie, stand, exist等句子中。

South of the lake lies a big supermarket.

湖泊的南边是一个大超市。

20 miles east of our school lies a modernswimming pool.

我们学校向东20英里有一个现代化的游泳池。

4) 在there be或者there live(stand, appear, seem, remain, exist….) 句型中。

部分倒装

1.句首为否定或半否定的副词或连词。

如no, not,never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, rarely, at no time决不, by no means, on no account, inno case, many a time, under no circumstances,

in no way, many a time, notuntil…等。

例如：

He cares little about his clothes.

= Little does he care about his clothes.

他不在乎穿着。

I have never seen him before.

= Never have I seen him before.

= Never before have I seen him.

我以前没见过他。

The mother didn't leave the room until thechild fell asleep.

= Not until the child fell asleep did themother leave the room.

孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间。

(Not until引出的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句不倒装。即：后倒前不倒。注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。)

例如：

Churchill was not only a statesman, but apoet.

= Not only was Churchill a statesman, but apoet.

丘吉尔不仅是个政治家，而且还是个诗人。

I shall by no means give up.

= By no means shall I give up. 我决不放弃。

必背：表示“刚……就……的倒装结构

Hardly had he started to leave when itbegan to rain.