冠词专题复习
中考复习专题冠词考点+例题_全面解析
中考复习专题冠词考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语冠词1．If you want to take __________short ride in the city, choose __________shared bike.A. a;／B. the; theC. a; aD. ／; a【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想在城市里短距离骑车，选择共享自行车。
ride，（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程，名词，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，short因辅音音素开头的词，要用不定冠词a；bike，自行车，可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，要用不定冠词，shared，以辅音因素开头的词，要用不定冠词a。
故选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词a，表示泛指的用法。
注意根据名词或名词前的修饰词的开头的发音来确定。
2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。
play后跟乐器，乐器前用定冠词the。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查冠词的用法。
3．There is_________800-meter-long road in front of the school．A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意是：在学校前面有一条800米长的公路。
800-meter-long 是一个复合形容词，800读作：eight hundred，是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an，故选B。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量“一”的用法。
4．_______moon is very bright at night.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。
moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。
中考英语专题复习：冠词
中考英(Ying)语专题复习：冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为：1．不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况；2．不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1．不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1）“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；2）“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境：单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知，这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”，故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词；第二步：空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词an，选B。
3）不定冠词的基本用法（1）用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
（2）用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
（3）表示数量，相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
（4）指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
（5）表(Biao)示类别，泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
（6）表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思，相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里（7）用在such，quite，rather，half，what等词之后。
九年级英语专题复习--冠词
在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素，应用an； 如果首字母的读音是辅音音素，应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析：
使用不定冠词表示单位，fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”，twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the＋形容词（形容词名词化） 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类：
冠词
不定冠词：a 、an 定冠词：the
零冠词：（不用冠词）
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时，通常用不定冠词。 例如： Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思，常用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前，相当于every。例如： Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。例如： I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如： a lot of 许多，a great deal of 大量 等等词组，固定 搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者
高三英语 语法专题复习十八 冠词
领兑市安插阳光实验学校一中高三英语语法专题复习：专题十八冠词（一）要求规，冠词考查基本用法，包括冠词与不冠词，不冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指。
（三）基本用法当代语法把冠词分为不冠词、冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。
冠词是一种虚词，起限作用，是最主要最典型的限词，放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。
1、冠词的基本用法：① 表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful.② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。
如：Close the window, please.③ 用于表示上独一无二的事物前。
如：the sun, the moon, the earth, the world。
④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。
如：the east, the right.⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最之前。
如：th e first, the tallest.⑥ 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。
如：the sick, the wounded.⑦ 用于由名词构成的专有名词之前。
如：the United States, the United Nation.⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物的名词之前。
如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake.⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。
如：The Smiths⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。
如：play the piano; play the violin.⑾发明物。
如：The compass was invented in China.⑿年代名词前。
如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s.⒀固词组中。
如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time2、不冠词的基本用法：① 泛指一个。
中考英语专题复习总结——冠词与名词
专题一冠词和名词知识清单常考点清单一冠词一、冠词在句中的位置及分类冠词主要放在名词之前，说明名词所表示的人或物，它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词有两种：a和an为不定冠词，the为定冠词。
二、冠词的泛指和特指用法泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或物。
特指是指上文已提到的人或物，或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定的人或物，也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。
冠词的特指和泛指用法可归纳为下表：单一，每一，任一事物a(n)上文提到过的人或事物可数名词前一定要用冠词被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物特指说话双方所默认的人或事物世上独一无二的事物the指类别the特指被限制性修饰语所限定的人或事物复数可数名词说话双方所默认的人或事物不可数名词前泛指人或事物零冠词指类别三、不定冠词的用法1. 在叙述时用于第一次提到的某人或某物。
This is a book. 这是一本书。
2. 泛指人或事物的某一类别，以区别其他种类。
A plane is a machine that can fly. 翻译：___3. 泛指某人或某物。
A girl is waiting for you. 翻译：___4. 用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，有“每一”的意思，相当于every。
80 kilometers an hour,_______________ five lessons a week _______________ twice a month____5. 用在某些物质名词或抽象名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一类，一场”等。
There’ll be a strong wind in South China. 翻译：___6. 用于某些固定词组中。
a few/ little / bit (一点儿), have a swim / walk / talk / look / drink / rest = swim/ walk / talk / look / rest,have a cold (感冒), have a good time (玩得高兴), in a hurry (匆忙), for a while (一会儿), keep a diary (写日记), do sb a favor (帮助某人)7. 用于可视为一体的两个名词前。
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题
中考英语专项复习《冠词》100题1．（2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题）There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A．a B．an C．the3．（2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题）—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A．a; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the4．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; /5．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A．a; an B．a; 不填C．an; a D．an; 不填6．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A．a B．an C．the7．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A．the B．a C．an D．/8．（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A．a B．an C．the9．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A．a, a B．a, the C．the, the10．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago. Nowadays drinking tea has become ________ daily habit in China.A．a B．an C．the11．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）We know that there is ________ “U” in the word “usually”.A．a B．an C．the12．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）I think playing ________ football is ________ good way to learn the spirit ofteamwork.A．a; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the13．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A．a B．an C．/14．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My headteacher always teaches me to be ________ honest student.A．the B．/C．an D．a15．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）I have ________ egg and a cup of milk for breakfast every day.A．不填B．the C．a D．an16．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Who is __________ woman in the photo?—Tu Youyou, a great scientist.A．a B．the C．/D．an17．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Auturmn is ________ best season to visit the Great Wall in China.A．/B．a C．an D．the18．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）Travelling to Yancheng, ________ beautiful seaside city, is a fantastic experience.A．a B．an C．the D．20．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）—In Huangshi, fishermen are not allowed to fish in ________ Ci Lake.—Yes, we all want to create ________ more beautiful world.A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the21．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）Liu Cixin is ______ famous Chinese sci-fi writer and The Tree Body Problem is his great work.A．a B．an C．the22．（2023·四川广元·统考二模）The winner of the swimming competition is ________ eleven -year- old girl. A．a B．an C．the D．不填23．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—How was your trip to Beijing?—It was great fun. I want to go there ________ second time this summer.24．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）—Tony, what’s ChatGPT?—ChatGPT is ________ AI robot. It can think like humans and do almost everything.A．a B．an C．/25．（2023·四川凉山·校考模拟预测）—Jane, I found ________ umbrella. Is it yours?—No, it’s Mike’s. Mine is ________ third one on the shelf.A．an, the B．the, a C．a, the26．（2023·天津河西·统考二模）Tianjin, one of ________ biggest cities of China, has ________ long history. A．a; a B．the; /C．the; a D．/; the27．（2023·四川·统考一模）What ________ enjoyable show it is! We are all lost in the singer’s soft and beautiful voice.A．a B．an C．the28．（2023·天津滨海新·统考二模）Scientists try to find out ________ best ways to protect animals in________danger.A．the; a B．a; 不填C．the; 不填D．a; the29．（2023·四川凉山·统考一模）—What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts.—Congratulations!A．a; a B．a; the C．/; a D．/; the30．（2023·四川达州·统考二模）—Have you seen ________ film Find You?—Yes. I will have ________ strong sense of sadness and pain once anyone mentions it.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a31．（2023·天津南开·统考二模）________ first lesson today is your favorite. Don’t be late for ________ school. A．A; the B．The; 不填C．不填; the D．The; a32．（2023·四川广元·统考模拟预测）________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; the D．A; a33．（2023·天津和平·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ film Slam Dunk (《灌篮高手》)?—Yes, it’s ________ interesting film!A．a; the B．the; an C．a; an D．the; the34．（2023·天津南开·统考三模）My father is ________ English teacher. He works in ________ university.35．（2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测）—Mary, who’s ________ woman over there?—She’s my aunt, ________ English teacher.A．the; an B．a; the C．the; a D．a; an36．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）—What about ________ job?—It is too difficult a job for me.A．a B．an C．the37．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）—Do you like fruits?—Yes. I like apples. ______ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A．A B．An C．The38．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）I have ________ 8-year-old cousin. My parents and I love the sweet girl very much.A．a B．an C．the39．（2023·云南昆明·云南师范大学实验中学校考一模）—Mr. Brown, I had _________ headache and I didn’t finish my homework yesterday.—That’s all right. But you must finish it today.A．/B．an C．the D．a40．（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）If you’re willing to give ________ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A．a B．an C．the D．/41．（2023·福建南平·统考一模）—What are you going to be when you grow up, Mike?—I’m going to be ________ artist like Zhang Daqian.A．a B．an C．the42．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模）He wants to be a person in a film. His dream is to be ________ actor.A．a B．an C．the D．不填43．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模）—My brother often goes to work without breakfast.—Oh, it is _______ unhealthy habit.A．the B．a C．an44．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Spring is ________ season full of colors.A．a B．the C．/45．（2023·云南昭通·统考三模）— Look! Who’s ________ woman in red?— She’s my new English teacher with ________ eleven-year-old son.46．（2023·福建漳州·统考二模）Working abroad is ________ important experience for him.A．a B．an C．the47．（2023·吉林延边·统考一模）Nancy is ________ honest girl. We all love her.A．a B．an C．/48．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Do you know ________ Shenzhou-14 spaceship was sent up into the space in June 2022?—Really? What exciting news! Our nation is becoming better and better.A．a B．the C．/49．（2023·湖北武汉·武汉西藏中学校联考一模）France is _______ European country and Thailand is _______ Asian country.A．an, an B．an, a C．a, a D．a, an50．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）For the first time in its 95-year history, _________ Oscar for Best Actress in a leading role was awarded to ________ Asian woman, Michelle Yeoh.A．an; an B．the; an C．an; the D．the; the51．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）—All the Chinese are proud of the successful return of Shenzhou 14.—My daughter wants to be ________ astronaut like Liu Yang in the future.A．a B．an C．/D．the52．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Ray is over the moon because he got ________ “A” in the English test.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．（2023·湖北十堰·统考二模）—Do you want to be __________ astronaut when you grow up?—Of course. I also hope to take a spaceship to__________ moon in the future.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; the D．an; a54．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—Did you have ________ good time at the 42th Heze International Peony Fair on April 7th, 2023?—Yes, I did. It’s ________ unforgettable experience for me.A．a/a B．a/an C．the/an55．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）I hope to be ________ excellent scientist just like Yan Ning when I grow up. A．a B．an C．the D．/56．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?A．an; an B．an; a C．a; an57．（2023·江苏扬州·统考三模）—Do you still remember when he performed ________ musical Cats.— I only remember it was on ________ hot summer evening.A．a; the B．an; the C．the: a D．/; a58．（2023·江苏苏州·苏州高新区实验初级中学统考二模）—This is ________ picture I told you about.— I see. Isn’t it ________ beautiful one?A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the59．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）It’s ________ same in China—many people are not overweight at all, but are always going on ________ diet or taking weight-pills.A．the; a B．a; the C．the; the D．a; a60．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—Have you seen ________ TV series A lifelong Journey（《人世间》）?—Of course, I have never seen such ________ touching one.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; /D．a; an61．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）It’s said that a foreigner came ________ first in 2023 Huai’an Marathon (马拉松).A．/B．a C．an D．the62．（2023·江苏淮安·校联考三模）I read Harry Potter last month. ________ book made me fall in love with magic novels at once.A．The B．An C．A D．/63．（2023·广西崇左·统考二模）I like playing ________ guitar, but my cousin likes playing ________ chess. A．/; the B．the; /C．the; a64．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth Ⅱ?—Yes. This is ________ educational film and it has become one of _________ most popular films in the world. A．a; /B．a; the C．an; the65．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）I have won the contest twice before, I can win for ________ time.A．the third B．third C．a third D．three66．（2023·云南德宏·统考一模）China is ________ ancient country that has about 5000 years of history.A．a B．an C．/D．the67．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）France is ________ European country, and I visited _________ country three years ago.68．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）—Jenny, I can’t go for a picnic with you this weekend because I will have________ important exam next Monday.—Never mind. Hope you pass the exam.A．a B．an C．the69．（2023·江苏南通·统考二模）On March 14, GPT-4 showed ________ world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5.A．a B．an C．the D．/70．（2023·江苏连云港·统考二模）Tom and Jerry is ________ funny cartoon. It is still popular today.A．the B．an C．a D．/71．（2023·江苏泰州·统考二模）For ________ first time, two excellent actresses together received the Tiantan Award for ________ Best Leading Actress in the Beijing International Film Festival.A．a; the B．a; /C．the; /D．the; the72．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）There was _________ long silence, then a sudden scream broke_________silence.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; /D．a; /73．（2023·江苏常州·校考二模）— Aerial China is ________ documentary I’ve introduced to you several times.— It’s great. I’ve never watched ________ more attractive one.A．the; the B．the; /C．a; the D．the; a74．（2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模）—Have you seen ________ TV drama Who is he?—Of course. I have never seen such ________ amazing TV drama.A．a；an B．the；/C．the；an D．a；/75．（2023·上海杨浦·统考三模）I think it’s ________ hard work for Mike to finish the job by himself.A．a B．an C．the D．/76．（2023·上海浦东新·统考三模）In ________ autumn, we often go for an outing at weekends.A．the B．/C．an D．a77．（2023·云南昆明·昆明市第三中学校考二模）—Tina, you’re too careless. You missed ________ “n” in the word “Internet” again.—Sorry, Miss Green. I will be more careful next time.A．a B．an C．the D．/78．（2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）—Who is ________ woman in green?A．a B．the C．/D．an79．（2023·广西河池·统考二模）—Look at the bright light. Is it ________ UFO?—No. I think it’s ________ plane.A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an80．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）—What do you often do in the music club?—I always play ________ guitar there.A．a B．an C．the D．/81．（2023·上海杨浦·统考二模）All Grade 8 students are busy preparing for their history exam at ________ moment.A．a B．an C．the D．/82．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）The film Born To Fly tells ________ touching story about Chinese test pilots (试飞员).A．a B．an C．\D．the83．（2023·辽宁营口·统考一模）After ________ dinner, he stayed at home and played ________ violin. A．a; a B．the; a C．/; the D．/; a84．（2023·山东菏泽·统考二模）The young man often gives ________ helping hand to the old in his neighbourhood.A．a B．/C．the85．（2023·山东滨州·统考二模）________ Binzhou you see today is quite ________ different city from the one that it used to be.A．The; /B．/; the C．The; a D．A; the86．（2023·江苏南通·模拟预测）Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) is ________ organization that covers life rescue, humanitarian assistance and disaster prevention and reduction.A．the B．an C．/D．a87．（2023·云南昭通·统考二模）—Is there ________ airport in the south of the city?—Yes. Many people go there to take the plane every day.A．a B．/C．the D．an88．（2023·辽宁沈阳·统考二模）The King’s favourite hobby was playing ________ chess.A．a B．an C．the D．不填89．（2023·云南红河·统考一模）—What do you want to be when you grow up?A．an B．a C．the D．/90．（2023·江苏扬州·统考二模）Travelling to Yangzhou, ________ ancient city of culture, is _________ fantastic experience.A．a; a B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the91．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）It’s ________ honor for me to be invited to the party.A．the B．a C．an92．（2023·天津西青·统考二模）The kangaroo carries its babies in ________ pocket on ________ front of its body.A．the; a B．a; the C．/; the D．/; a93．（2023·天津·统考二模）We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace last weekend. A．the; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; a94．（2023·天津东丽·统考一模）________ woman over there is ________ English teacher.A．The; an B．A; a C．The; 不填D．A; 不填95．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）Lucy likes playing basketball, but Lily likes playing ________ piano.A．/B．a C．an D．the96．（2023·重庆九龙坡·统考一模）There is such a saying that _________ apple a day makes the doctor away. A．a B．an C．the D．/97．（2023·天津河北·统考一模）Alice was ________ best dancer in our school, so she received ________ invitation to a dance.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; the D．the; an98．（2023·重庆南川·统考二模）After dinner, I’m used to holding my grandmother’s hand and taking ________ walk.A．a B．an C．the D．/99．（2023·天津·统考一模）This is ________ map of our school. In the middle of the school is ________ office building.A．/; a B．a; /C．a; an D．the; /100．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考一模）Fangfang is ________ honest girl. You can trust her.A．a B．an C．the D．/。
中考复习冠词详解与练习
中考复习冠词详解与练习冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
练一练1、用a或an填空。
___“U”____ice-cream____goalkee-per____teapot____apple ____office____Englishbook____um-brella ____unit____hour____honest boy2、依照需要，填写冠词a，an或the。
（1）Who is____girl behind____tree?（2）____old man has two children,____ son and____daughter. （3）This is____ orange.____ orange is Lucy’s.（4）He likes playing____guitar. We have____same hobby.（5）We all had ____good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be____ doctor.实战演练一、基础题1. There is _______ house in the picture. There is ________old wom an near______ house.A. an; a; theB. a; an ; theC. the ; a; anD. a; the; an2. He has already worked for ______ hour.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing ______ piano.A. theB. anC. aD. 不填4. Beyond ____ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _____space.A. 不填；theB. the ; theC. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5. ______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What6. —Where is Jack?—I think he is still in ______ bed, but he might just be in ______ bathroom.A. 不填；不填B. the; theC. the;不填D. 不填; the7.When do you have _____breakfast every day?A. aB. anC. theD. 不填8. Many people are still in _____ habit of writing silly things in ______ public places.A. the ; 不填B. 不填; theC. the ; theD. 不填; 不填二、加强题在空白处填入/ 、a 、an 或the。
人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案
人教版中考英语专题复习《冠词专题》教案一. 教材分析《人教版中考英语》教材在冠词专题部分，主要围绕不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法进行讲解。
这部分内容是中考英语考试的重点，也是学生容易出错的点。
教材通过典型例句和练习，帮助学生理解和掌握冠词的用法。
二. 学情分析学生在学习冠词专题时，通常已经掌握了部分冠词的用法，但对其具体用法和适用场合理解不深，容易混淆。
此外，学生在使用冠词时，常常出现漏用、错用的情况。
因此，教师需要通过详细的讲解和大量的练习，帮助学生巩固冠词知识。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：使学生掌握不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，能正确运用冠词修饰名词。
2.能力目标：培养学生运用冠词进行交际的能力。
3.情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养其积极向上的学习态度。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
2.难点：冠词的适用场合和具体用法。
五. 教学方法采用任务型教学法，通过大量的练习和实际交际场景，让学生在实践中学习和掌握冠词的用法。
同时，运用提问法、讨论法等，激发学生的思维，提高其学习兴趣。
六. 教学准备1.准备相关PPT课件，展示冠词的用法和典型例句。
2.准备练习题，用于巩固所学知识。
3.准备一些日常用品，如苹果、书籍等，用于实际操作演示。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用提问法，引导学生回顾已学的冠词知识，如不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
同时，通过展示一些日常用品，如苹果、书籍等，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2.呈现（10分钟）利用PPT课件，展示不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法，以及它们的具体适用场合。
通过典型例句，让学生理解并掌握冠词的用法。
3.操练（10分钟）将学生分成小组，每组选一个日常用品，如苹果、书籍等。
要求学生用不定冠词a/an和定冠词the造句，描述这个日常用品。
完成后，各组之间进行交流和讨论，互相纠正错误。
4.巩固（10分钟）出示练习题，要求学生独立完成。
三.冠词(高考总复习)高三笔记整理
三．冠词1.不定冠词的基本用法a.泛指一个there is a football under the table.b.指人或事物的某一种类。
His father us a driver.c.指某一个人或物，但不具体说明。
My sister was saved by a man in the fire.d.用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等的单位名词前，表示“每一”。
We have meals three times a day.e.表数量，相当于one。
There is pen and two books on the desk.f.固定搭配。
In a word .g.“a/an+序数词”表“又一，再一”。
Can give me a second chance,please?2.定冠词的基本用法a.表示上文提到过的人或事物。
Ihave bought a book. The book is very useful.b.用于说话人和听话人都明确知道的人或事物。
Close the window please.c.用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。
The sun. the moon. The earth. The world.d.用于表示方位的名词前。
The east. The right.e.用于序数词或形容词最高级之前，以及对两人或物进行比较时起限制作用的比较级前。
The first. The second. The tallest. The mostimportant. The taller of the two boys.f.用于形容词或过去分词之前，使其名词化。
The young. The woundedg.用于某些专有名词之前。
the United States.h.用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。
the Changjiang riveri.用于复数姓氏之前，表示夫妇或全家。
高中英语语法个人复习总结冠词
冠词冠词包括定冠词the(一般表特指)和不定冠词a/an(泛指一般的普通名词)一、定冠词the的用法注意读音：the desk the apple1、the +单数名词，表示一类人或事物eg: The horse is a useful animal.2、the +形容词，表示一类人或事物eg: the poor the rich3、口语中，谈话双方都知道的特定的人或事物eg: Pass me the book, please.4、特指再次提及的人或事物eg: He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.5、表示世界上独一无二的事物eg: the earth the sun the moon6、用在西洋乐器前（但一般不用在中国乐器前）eg: play the piano ( play erhu )7、用在姓氏复数前表示一对夫妇或一家人eg: the Smiths8、用在系数词前eg: the first the second the last9、用在形容词或副词的最高级前eg: the oldest the fastest the coldest注意区分下面两句话：most beautiful.the It'sIt's most(very) beautiful.另外当两个形容词或副词的最高级并列修饰同一名词时，后一个最高级前the可省略He is the tallest and (the) fastest in our class.10、用在方位词和某些表示时间的词组或习惯用语前eg: on the left/right in the east in the middle ofin the end in the morning/afternoon/eveningin the daytime on the other hand11、表示在世纪的某个年代eg: in the 1990's in the 1870s12、用在表示单位的名词前eg: by the hour/day/week/month/yearby the yard(码)/foot(英尺)Eggs are sold by the dozen.(注意比较：Eggs are sold by weight.)13、在某些专有名词前eg: the Summer Palace the Red Seathe New York Times the Bible14、用在表示身体部位的名词前eg: He gave me a pat(拍) on the shoulder.二、不定冠词a/an的用法注意使用：a bag an applean hour a useful box an unusual day1、a/an + 单数名词，表示一类人或事物) animal.狡猾的fox is a cunning(A eg:2、表示一个人或事物，起介绍作用eg: He is a doctor.3、说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度或大小= the sameeg: The two shirts are of a size.Birds of a feather flock together.4、用在表示时间或度量单位的名词前，具有“每一”的意思= per eg: 60 miles an hour 1000 yuan a month5、用于人名前，表示说话人对此人不认识，也可以表示与某一名人有类似性质的人或事物eg: A Mr. Smith（一个叫史密斯先生的人）came to see you this morning.He is a LeiFeng in our class.He wishes to become a Newton.三、零冠词的使用1、复数名词表示一类人或事物eg: Cows are useful animals.2、在表示人名、地名、国名、季节、月份、星期几以及节日的名词前eg: Tom Fujian China Spring May Sunday National Day但以festival表达的节日则要使用冠词eg: the Spring Festival3、一日三餐及球类前eg: have breakfast play basketball4、表示学科、棋类、颜色和感官名词前eg: maths play chess White is a beautiful colour.Smell is one of the five senses.称呼语或表示身份、职位、头衔的名词前、5．eg: Good morning, boys and girls. Where is Dad, Mum?Uncle Wang President Lincoln6、物质名词和抽象名词前eg: Desks are made of wood. Failure is the mother of success.7、与by连用的表示交通工具的名词前eg: by bike by bus by sea/land/air但如果换成其它表达就要使用冠词eg: in a boat on the bus take a taxi8、名词前有名词所有格、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、疑问词以及某些形容词(some/ any/ many/ much / little/ a little/few/ a few / each/ every/ either/ another/ both/ all/ no等)作定语时eg: Whose purse is this?9、以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时eg: day and night pen and ink husband and wife father and son master and servant(仆人) heart and soul brother and sister 10、某些介词连接的两个相对的名词时也不用冠词eg: face to face hand in hand step by step side by sidefrom top to bottom from beginning to end11、用as引导的让步状语从句，作为表语的名词提前且为单数时使用零冠词eg: Child as he is, he can answer this question.四、使用冠词与不使用冠词的差异eg: in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院at school/at the school in church作礼拜/in the church by sea乘船/by the sea未来/in the future从今以后in future in front of/in the front ofout of question毫无疑问；没问题/out of the question不可能五、使用定冠词与使用不定冠词的差异eg: the most important meeting /a most important meetingthe third time第三次/a third time第三次+又(再)一次in the distance在远处/at a distance稍远一些for the moment目前；暂时/for a moment一会儿a number of许多/the number of………的数量六、两个或多个名词并列使用时的差异两个或多个名词并列使用时，若指一个人或事物，则在第一个名词前加冠词，若指两个或多个不同的人或事物，则每个名词前都要加冠词。
英语语法复习之冠词
8．用在某些固定词组中。 have a swim＝swim take a bath 洗澡 have a fever 发烧 have a rest 休息 once upon a time 从前 have a good time keep a diary all of a sudden do somebody a favor make a face
•
英语语法复习 之冠词
一、冠词的分类
• 1）不定冠词 泛指一类人或事物中的任何一个，但不强 调数目观念。 a, 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，a house, an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,an hour • 2)定冠词 the, 表示特指的某一个或某一些人活事物
二、冠词的用法
1）不定冠词的基本用法 1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示泛指 或 类指，指人或事物的某一种类。 He wants to be a doctor. • 2．指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何 物。 • A girl is looking for Mr. Right. • 3．表示数量“一”，相当于“one”。 • I’ll return in a day or two.
三、不用冠词的情况 1．不含普通名词的专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名 等名词前，一般不加冠词，如：China，America, paper, peace。 2. 一些抽象的不可数名词前，不加冠词，如：Life is short, art is long. 3．季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词，如： Winter, March，Sunday, Christmas, have supper。 4．称呼语前不加冠词。 What shall I do next，Mother? 5．表示独一无二的头衔、职务名词作表语、同位语或补足语时， 一般不加冠词。Dr. Wang Professor Zhang
冠词和限定词专题复习(经典、全面)
冠词和限定词专题复习(经典、全面)冠词和限定词专题复本文将对冠词和限定词进行全面复，帮助读者全面理解它们的用法和特点。
1. 冠词的分类和用法冠词分为定冠词（definite article）和不定冠词（indefinite article）两种。
1.1 定冠词定冠词是指指定特定人或事物的冠词。
在英语中只有一个定冠词，即 "the"。
用法：- 表示特指：用于已知或上下文中已提及的人或物。
- 表示独一无二：用于独一无二的人或物。
- 表示某类事物中的所有成员：用于泛指某类事物中的所有成员。
- 表示乐器、职业等特定含义：用于乐器名称、职业名称等特定情况中。
1.2 不定冠词不定冠词用于泛指人或物。
在英语中有两个不定冠词，即 "a"和 "an"。
用法：- "a"用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
- "an"用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
2. 限定词的分类和用法限定词可以帮助来修饰名词或指示名词的范围，用来指明数量、主观评价、所属关系等。
2.1 数量限定词数量限定词用于指明名词的数量，例如："some"、"any"、"many"、"few"等。
用法：- "some"和"any"用于肯定句和疑问句中，表示某种程度的数量。
- "many"和"few"用于表示复数名词的数量。
- "several"用于表示数量不多但超过两个的名词。
2.2 物主限定词物主限定词用于表示名词的归属关系，例如："my"、"your"、"his"、"her"等。
用法：- 表示自己的：用于表示所属关系中的第一人称。
中考英语语法专项复习——冠词
4.a/an+单数可数名词：泛指
• Children need plenty of love. • The child needs plenty of love. • A child needs plenty of love. • Tigers are becoming almost extinct. • The tiger is becoming almost extinct. • A tiger is becoming almost extinct.
• • • •
Tigers are dangerous animals. The tiger is a dangerous animal. Tigers are becoming almost extinct. The tiger is becoming almost extinct.
3.The+单数名词：泛指
• The elephant is the largest land mammal. • The elephant over there is very lonely.
the+单数名词：泛指& 特指 根据语境判断
• Tigers are dangerous animals. • The tiger is a dangerous animal. • A tiger is a dangerous animal.
• Sugar isn’t very good for you. • Can you pass me the sugar, please?
• Wedding cakes are fresh.
• The wedding cake for Miss Havisham isn’t fresh any longer.
高考英语复习之冠词用法
Courseware template
• 5.不定冠词的特殊位置。
quite/ rather+a/an+adj+n. (单数)
what/ such/half+a/an+n. (单数)
rather/so/too/how/as+ adj+a/an+n. (单数) many a/an +n.(单数) 许多 not a/an+n. .(单数) 不只一个
the poor; the rich; the young • 9. 用在表示国家和民族的形容词前表示泛指该国的人民。
the Chinese; the English • 10. 西洋乐器前加定冠词。
the piano; the violin • 11. 在句型动词＋人＋介词＋the＋身体某一部份中
on the spring of 2009 3. 球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一般不加冠词。
play football; play chess
4. 称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。
Doctor, I am not feeling well.
5. 中国乐器前不加冠词。
play erhu; play piba
如: a university; a useful animal; an uncle; an X-ray; an 800-meter race
2.表示 the same; one;a certain或every 的意思。 e.g The two boys are of an age. (the same age) I earn 10 dollars an hour . (every hour) A Mr.Smith is waiting for you. ( a certain)
高三英语冠词复习
2. as, so, too, how, however + adj.+ a(n) + 单数名词 It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a distance. However clever a student is, he should follow the teacher’s instructions now.
3). 当第一次提到某人或某物，且并非特指时，用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用． She is working in a factory.
4.用于人名前，表示“一位名叫…的人/ …人的作品”或表示与某人有类似性质的人或事物 ( a certain) A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you went out. The painting is expected to be a picasso. He wishes to become a Newton.
4. 单数名词连用表示一类人或事物，表示整个类别，区别与其他类别．用于在发明物的单数名词前，既表示特指又表示类别．
the tiger is in danger of becoming extinct.( a tiger 不能用)
新课标 高考英语专题复习 冠词的用法常考知识点
例5 Many people are still in habbit of writing silly things in public places. A.the,the B.x,x C.the,x D.x,the In the habbit of doing sth. 是一个短语，而public places 表示泛指，故选C。 例6.She is new comer to Chemistry, but she has already made some important discoveries . A.the,the B.the, x C.a,x D.a,the A new comer 表分类泛指，Chemistry 为泛指，故选C。 五.冠词的特殊位置： 1.若修饰名词的形容词受too, so, as, how, however等副词的修饰，则通常将不定冠词置于形容词与名词之间。
冠词知识总复习
Glass（玻璃），air，music，
love，science，
China，England，America，
water，information，heath，
Light goes faster than sound.(光比声传播速度快)
3.节假日、月份、星期、季节、三餐前不用任何冠词：
12.用于单数名词前或形容词前，表示一类人或物:
The elephant is the biggest animal on land.(大象)
The horse is a useful animal.(马)
The rich should not laugh at the poor.(富人不应该嘲笑穷人)
She is sitting at the table.at the table(在桌子旁)
Xu Xu sits in front of Zhao Yang.in front of (在…的前面)
表示类指：泛指一类人或事物，不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词,都可以
A horse is a useful animal.
5.学科名词前不用任何冠词：
We learn English and maths every day.
6.某些固定词组或习惯用语之中，不用任何冠词：
at night, go to school, by bus, at school, in Beijing, at home
7.名词前已经有做定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词
In class(在上课时)
In a country (在一个国家)
go to school(上学)
初一下册英语冠词期末复习专题练习含解析
初一下册英语冠词期末复习专题练习含解析一、选择题1．─ How far is it from this hotel to station?─ It is eleven-kilometer walk from here.A．the; an B．the; a C．a; an D．a; the2．To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his______ second in March.A．不填B．a C．the D．an3．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the 4．Christopher Columbus, ______ explorer, came from ______European country.A．an/an B．an/a C．the/ a D．the/an5．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so6．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; /7．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the8．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an9．不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
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初三英语总复习（冠词专题）一、不定冠词a/ an1.不定冠词a/an的辨析a用在辅音音素前，用在元音音素前。
a song a one-hour documentary a university a useful bookan hour an honest boy an 8-year-old boy2.不定冠词a/ an的用法（1）在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一种类。
A panda is very lovely.（2）用于表示数量“一”，但意义上没有one强。
That’s a useful book.（3）第一次提到某人或某物。
I have a book. The book is new.（4）用在序数词前表示“再一、又一”。
He has eaten two apples, and he wants to eat a third one.（5）用于某些固定词组中。
have a good time give sb. a hand in a minute二、定冠词the(1)特指某（些）人或某（些）物。
Beijing is the capital of China.The man in the car is Mr. Smith.(2)指谈话双方都知道的人或物。
Look at the skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother’s Day. Isn’t it nice?(3)上文提到过的人或物。
There was a man in the hotel. The man looked very tired.（4）用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
the sun the earth the moon the sky（5）用在西洋乐器前。
play the violin/ the piano/ the guitar注：中国乐器前不加the.（6）序数词和形容词最高级前用the.This is the first lesson of the book.He is the tallest in our class.（7）用在方位名词前。
on the left/right in the east/ west/ south/ north at the back of/ in the front of（8）用在姓氏的复数前表示“全家人或夫妇两人”。
The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.（9）用在普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Summer Palace the Great Wall the Changjiang River the Yellow Riverthe United States the Palace Museum（10）用在某些固定词组中。
in the morning/ afternoon at the age of in the end at the same timelook the same（11）用在形容词前代指一类人。
the old/ young the rich/ poor the strong/ weak the sick三、不用冠词的情况（1）名词前已有指示代词(this/ that/ these/ those)、形容词性物主代词(my/ his/ our)、名词所有格等限定词时，不用冠词。
This is my coat. Do you like that coat?These are Tom’s books. This is my first time to visit Beijing.（2）表示学科、一日三餐、球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。
learn Chinese/ maths/ English/ history have breakfast/ lunch/ supper/ dinner 注：若三餐名词前有形容词时，则需要用冠词。
a nice dinner/ a quick breakfastplay football/ basketball/ tennis/ tennis（3）表示星期、月份、季节、节日的名词前。
on Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday i n January/ February/ Marchin spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter on Teacher’s Day/ Children’s Day注：由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加the.the Spring Festival/ the Lantern Festival（4）在某些固定短语中。
by bike on duty go to work at noon on time go shopping on TV四、有无the的意义区别at table 在用餐at the table 在桌旁in bed 人躺在床上on the bed 物品放在床上in hospital 生病而住院in the hospital 在医院里，不一定住院go to school 去上学go to the school 到学校去冠词专项练习1. ______ Yellow River is one of ______ longest rivers in China.2. He often helps ______ old do some cleaning.3. ________ Browns are on ______ visit to ________ beautiful city in China.4. Tan Qianqiu, _______excellent teacher, died when he was saving his four students in _______ earthquake in Wenchuan.5.This is _______ honest girl I’ve just mentioned. Isn’t she _________ special one?6.Thanks a lot, Lily. It’s really _________ useful information for all of us.7. Paris is _______ capital of France.8. Look at ________ moon in _________ sky. It is so bright and round tonight.9. Does he like playing _________ violin or playing ________ chess?10. This is my _______ first time to take a plane.11. Have you ever been to _______ Summer Palace?12. He ate one apple, but he wanted __________ second one.13. ---Have you see _______ book? I left it here a moment ago.---Is it _______ new English book? I saw it was taken away by John.14. Tom thinks it _________ great fun to study ______ history of _______ special Pacific island.15. The old man is ill in _________ hospital. His son who works in _______ hospital looks afterhim every day.16. After ________ quick breakfast, I hurried to ________ school.南通市近六年（冠词）中考题1. The second Sunday of May is ________ Mother’s Day. It’s ________ special day for children to show their love for their mothers. (2011)A. a; theB. the; aC. 不填；aD. 不填；the1. I have _________ notebook and two pens in my bag. _________ notebook is for you.（2010）A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a; The1. My grandpa used to play ________ violin after dinner, but now he is used to playing ________chess with me.（2009）A. 不填; aB. the; 不填C. the; theD. the; a1. I think it’s ________ useful advice, so I will always remember it. (2008)A. aB. anC. theD. 不填1. Tom has ________ honest face, and in fact, he never tells lies or play tricks on others. (2007)A. aB. anC. theD. 不填1. Could you tell me _____answer to this problem? I can't work it out myself. (2006)A. aB. anC. theD. 不填数词专项练习你能找出短文中的错误吗？I’m Tom Brown. I moved to Beiing with my parents last year.Now I am in in Class one, Grade seven in no. 5 Middle School . It is only a 5-minutes walk from my home. Our class begins at 7:50 o’clock, so I only need to go to school at twenty past eight.There are over two thousands students in my school. About one thousand of them are boys. There’re fourty five students in my class.Our classroom is on the nineth floor in building D. It’s the forth building in our school. It is a very modern one.Our school holds a sports meeting every term. This term, one sixths of the students in our class took part in it. I joined in the 100 meter race. Although I failed, my teacher encouraged me to have the second try.I was born on July 31th. Last Sunday was my twelvth birthday. I had a party at my home. It lasted one and half hours. All my friends had a good time. Two thirds of the cake were eaten. We used the rest of it to paint our faces each other.。