英语科技论文
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English: Technology plays a crucial role in our society, revolutionizing the way we live, work, and communicate. With the advancement of technology, we have seen significant improvements in various aspects of our lives, such as healthcare, transportation, and education. From innovative medical devices to self-driving cars and online learning platforms, technology has undoubtedly made our lives more convenient and efficient. Furthermore, advancements in technology have also facilitated global communication and collaboration, allowing people from different corners of the world to connect and share ideas. In addition, the development of renewable energy technologies has also brought us closer to combating climate change and creating a more sustainable future. Overall, technology has greatly impacted our society, bringing about positive changes and improving the quality of life for many.中文翻译: 科技在我们的社会中扮演着至关重要的角色，彻底改变了我们生活、工作和交流的方式。
英语科技论文写作(一)
作业
• 结合你导师给定的课题查文献，列出相关 的文献：中、英文综述文章，中、英文博 士硕士论文、权威书籍、重要杂志文献。 • 查相关的专利、国内外目前开展的项目。
如何写科技学术论文
如何写英语科技学术论文
四川大学制造学院苏真伟教授
Brief CV of Zhenwei Su
• 2004-2009: Sichuan University, professor • 1997-2004: UK Universities visiting scholar,post-doc, research fellow • 1982-1997: Sichuan University, PhD, lecturer, associate professor • 1978-1982: Xian Jiaotong University, Mechanical Engineering Department • 1970-1978: Farmer or worker in Sichuan
如何了解我所在领域最具影响力 的研究人员?
如何选择合适的期刊发表论文？
当我们完成了某项研究之后，通常需要选 择一个合适的途径发表自己的研究成果， 那么怎样找到最合适自己研究领域的期刊 发表发表论文呢？您可以利用Web of Science数据库的检索结果分析功能 (Analyze)来解决这一问题。
眼睛犀利， 才能飞得高！
为什么要阅读文献
我们很多的时候，闷在实验室闭门 造车，实在不如稍抽出一点时间看看 文献。 我的大老板说，要想有成绩，别无 他法，只有读，读，大量的读文献， 尤其国外的。
主要的信息源
• 学术期刊（中文、英文） • 博士、硕士论文（中文、英文） • 学术网站（中文、英文） • 专利网站（中文、英文） • 书籍（中文、英文） 对低级研究人员：中文第一 对高级研究人员：英文第一
英语科技类文章
英语科技类文章Technology has greatly impacted our lives in various ways. One significant area where technology has made a huge difference is in the field of communication. With theinvention of the internet and various communication devices, people are now able to connect with each other in ways that were not possible in the past.The internet has revolutionized the way we communicatewith one another. Social media platforms, email, and instant messaging have made it easy for people to stay in touch with friends and family, regardless of their location. Businesses are also able to communicate with their customers andpartners more effectively through the use of email and social media.Mobile phones have also played a huge role in changingthe way we communicate. With the invention of smartphones,people are now able to access the internet and communicate with others on the go. This has made it possible for people to stay connected at all times, no matter where they are.In addition to communication, technology has also transformed the way we access and share information. The internet has made it possible for people to access a vast amount of information with just a few clicks. This hasgreatly impacted the way we learn and educate ourselves. Online courses and educational resources have made it possible for people to access education from anywhere in the world.Furthermore, technology has also improved the way we work and collaborate with others. With the use of tools such as video conferencing and collaborative software, people are now able to work together regardless of their physical location. This has made it possible for businesses to operate on a global scale and for employees to work from home.Overall, technology has had a profound impact on communication and the way we access information. It has made it possible for people to stay connected and informed in ways that were not possible in the past. As technology continues to advance, it will be interesting to see how it further shapes the way we communicate and share information.。
英语科技类作文范文
英语科技类作文范文English:In the realm of technology, innovations have vastly improved our daily lives, changing the way we communicate, work, and interact with the world. The rapid advancements in artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and automation have led to more efficient and convenient ways of completing tasks. For instance, the rise of smart devices like smartphones and virtual assistants has made information accessible at our fingertips, enabling us to stay connected and informed. Moreover, technological breakthroughs in healthcare have revolutionized the medical field, from precision medicine to robotic surgeries, enhancing patient care and outcomes. In addition, the integration of technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, providing interactive learning experiences and personalized instruction for students. As we continue to push the boundaries of technology, the future holds endless possibilities for further innovation and progress.Translated content:在科技领域，创新大大改善了我们的日常生活，改变了我们与世界沟通、工作和互动的方式。
科技英语论文（合集5篇）
科技英语论文（合集5篇）第一篇：科技英语论文浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧沈声松摘要本文从科技英语的特点及其内在特征出发，从四个方面(科技英语的翻译准则，正确理解原文、词义的选择和确定，以及科技英语与工程实践相结合)论述了科技英语的翻译技巧。
关键词科技英语翻译准则翻译技巧工程实践科技英语（English for Science and Technology）诞生于20世纪50年代，是第二次世界大战科学技术迅猛发展的产物，它具有客观、准确、严密的特点。
近年来，随着科技信息的大量引进，科技英语的翻译已成为翻译领域的重要组成部分之一。
以前人们存在有失偏颇的认识导向：以为科技翻译比较单纯，只要对号入座将原文译出就算完成了译事。
其实科技英语翻译并非想象的那样简单。
众所周知，翻译牵涉到两种语言，而每种语言各有其特殊的词汇组成、语法结构、及内在特征差异等，所以翻译一件作品实际上是一种再创作。
18世纪英国作家蒂特勒（Tytler）曾经说过“翻译是一门艺术，也是一门科学”。
作为科学，它必然有内在的规律；作为艺术，它需要有高超的技巧。
要真正做好简明、正确、恰当的科技英语翻译工作，就必须要掌握一定的翻译技巧。
笔者试从以下四个方面浅谈科技英语的翻译技巧。
领会科技英语的翻译准则正确理解原文词义的选择与确定科技翻译要与工程实践相结合领会科技英语的翻译准则科技英语主要是述说实理、描写现象、推导公式、论证规律，其特点是结构严谨、逻辑严密、行文规范、用词准确、技术术语正确。
针对科技英语的这些特点，在翻译科技英语时，首先考虑的就是忠实原文，著名翻译家严复一直倡导“信、达、雅”，“信”即“忠实”，也就是要完整地、准确地表达原作的思想内容，这是科技英语翻译的首要要求；其次要讲究的就是“达”，即通顺。
著名学者傅雷先生曾指出：“理想的译文仿佛是原作者的中文写作。
”海外学者钱歌川先生也指出“科技英语的翻译虽不像小说那样要求雅致优美，姿态横生，也不像翻译诗歌那样要求抑扬顿挫，押韵合辙，但要求至少文从字顺，明白流畅。
《科技小论文》初三英语作文
《科技小论文》初三英语作文When I was in primary school, I read a thought-provoking question in a science newspaper: "Which of the following items is most likely to explode at a gas station? 1. Cell phone 2. Nylon clothes." At that time, I chose the cell phone without hesitation because everyone warned that cell phones should not be used at gas stations. I didn't pay much attention to the nylon clothes, after all, it was just an ordinary piece of clothing and should not have much impact.It wasn't until one day when I was watching "Mythbusters" on TV that I realized that cell phones don't actually cause explosions. In the show, they first prepared a table covered with oil, then placed four cell phones on the table, and then the staff retreated about 50 meters away. The preparations for the first experiment were completed. Next, four staff members dialed their cell phones at the same time. Although the ringing of the phone could be clearly heard, there was no explosion at the scene. Some people may wonder whether the vibration or sound of the cell phone will cause an explosion? In fact, these will not cause an explosion. This is because the so-called sparks generated by incoming cell phone calls and then detonating the oil and gas dispersed in the air are only theoretical speculations. They are only possible under extremely harsh conditions, and are almost impossible in real life.However, if it was a nylon shirt, the situation might be different. Then, they conducted another experiment to prove that nylon shirts can cause explosions. First, they did the same thing and sprinkled oil all over the table.Next, they fixed one end of a long wire on the oily table, then pulled the wire about 90 meters away from the table and asked a staff member to wear a nylon shirt. In this way, the preparations for the second experiment were also completed. Next, the staff member held the wire with his left hand and rubbed the clothes up and down violently with his right hand. After rubbing for a while, he extended his right index finger to one end of the wire, and the current could be seen on the TV screen. After just one second, a violent explosion occurred on the other side of the table. The reason is that nylon shirts are chemical fiber products, and static electricity is easily generated by a little friction, so it is very dangerous to enter a gas station wearing nylon shirts.Through this experiment, I deeply realized the importance of scientific knowledge. We should maintain our curiosity and thirst for knowledge in science in our daily lives. Only through continuous learning and exploration can we better understand the world and protect ourselves. At the same time, we must also realize that some seemingly ordinary objects or behaviors may hide potential dangers. We should remain vigilant and comply with relevant safety regulations.In addition, this experiment also reminds us to maintain rational and critical thinking when facing various information. We should not easily believe certain statements just because of traditional concepts or personal experience, but should verify and judge them through scientific methods and evidence. Only in this way can we better distinguish the true from the false, avoid misunderstandings, and make wise decisions.In short, this experiment has benefited me a lot. It not only taught me about the safety of using mobile phones and nylon clothes at gas stations,but also made me understand the power and importance of science. I believe that as long as we continue to pursue knowledge and have the courage to explore, we will be able to better cope with various challenges in life and protect the safety of ourselves and others.。
英语科技论文的基本结构及其要点
六、致谢（Acknowledgements） 致谢（Acknowledgements）
论文的作者可在论文末尾对他人给予自己 的 指导和帮助 表示感谢 ， 即致谢 。 一般置 指导和帮助表示感谢 即致谢。 表示感谢， 于结论之后，参考文献之前。 于结论之后，参考文献之前。
七、参考文献（References） 参考文献（References）
《汉语主题词表》
是一部大型综合性科技检索工具，收词范 是一部大型综合性科技检索工具， 围包括自然科学、医学、农业、 围包括自然科学、医学、农业、工程技术 等各领域的主要名词术语，适合对各种科 等各领域的主要名词术语， 技书刊、研究报告、学术论文、会议录、 技书刊、研究报告、学术论文、会议录、 专利、标准以及产品样本等图书情报资料 专利、 进行叙词标引与检索。 进行叙词标引与检索。
选词范围
（1）表示具有事物名称的名词术语，如汽车、变 表示具有事物名称的名词术语，如汽车、 具有事物名称的名词术语 压器、反应堆、水稻、坐标仪等； 压器、反应堆、水稻、坐标仪等； （2）表示事物的状态或现象的名词术语，如强度、 表示事物的状态或现象的名词术语，如强度、 事物的状态或现象的名词术语 失真、土壤熟化、船舶过载等； 失真、土壤熟化、船舶过载等； （3）表示科学分类的名词术语，如数学、物理学、 表示科学分类的名词术语，如数学、物理学、 科学分类的名词术语 中医学、电子学、建筑工程、水利工程等； 中医学、电子学、建筑工程、水利工程等； （4）表示研究方法、技术方法的名词术语，如分 表示研究方法 技术方法的名词术语 研究方法、 的名词术语， 化学）、有限元法、结构功能法、 ）、有限元法 析（化学）、有限元法、结构功能法、力学性能实 验等； 验等；
四、关键词（Key words） words） 关键词（
英语科技论文(语言 文化)
ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND THECULTUREAbstractWith the development of society, language and the culture has penetrated into every corner of our life. As a kind of ancient culture, its role cannot be underestimated because these customs are not only affecting people's lives but also the development of society and economy. In recent years, more and more language and the culture appear in all aspects of people's lives. Naturally, thus making the language and the culture also becomes more and more importantKey words: Development, Chinese, language and the cultureIntroductionThe language and the culture belong to the social phenomenon, the language, one of social cultural essential factors, which is the cultural carrier. The culture is handed down through language, they have close relationship. The language is used in the certain cultural context, the language use receives cultural the restriction, the differences between languages have reflected the differences of national culture.BodyThe language reflects a characteristic of race and it not only includes history and cultural background of that race, but also contains that viewpoint, life style and mode of thinking of race to life.Language and culture influence each other, interplay; Comprehend the language has to understand culture, comprehend that the culture has to understand language. Pass various outlet, I understood more knowledge concerning the language and the cultural. Because of the difference of culture, usually discover audience hazing no a reflection to a certain joke that he speak at the person of foreign lecture.The Chinese perhaps will guess a ball in a shop(the inside of the porcelain store of bull) but imagine not speak English public eyes in of image’s head of cow sprays breath, enraged bull intrude into the inside of the store of put the full beautiful scenery china. However, the meaning of this kind of parlance BE: At an in proper form with clever demand bearing, the meticulous careful and attentive situation intrudes into a person with stupid behavior.In the Chinese culture, the turtle has two kinds of meanings: On the other hand symbolize longevity, and then call names on the other hand. But didn't associate so in the western culture, tortoise however is activity slow-moving, ugly animal just. Say for China, the bat is a good luck, health, happy symbol. These association of thoughts may come to name-Fu and blessing of word bat together sound. At the foreign country, people speak of bat, thought of ugly and brutish image.ConclusionLanguage is closely related to culture. Language expresses and embodies cultural reality. If we are in different countries, we must know their cultures, thus, we can use the language freely. On the other hand, language, as a product of culture, helps perpetuate the culture, and the changes in language uses reflect the culture changes in return.References1. Peixin Yuan and Heji Yu, Crack Fault Diagnosis in Shaft. Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science), 1997(1), 12-16 (in Chinese).2. Wenhu Huang, Songbo Xia and Ruiyan Liu, Theory, Technique and Application of Equipment Fault Diagnosis,Beijing, Academic Publisher, 1996 (in Chinese).3. Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Zhiqiu Wang and Hongxing Hua, Diagnosis of Crankshaft Crack in Diesel UsingTorsional Vibration. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2004(11), 1028-1031 (in Chinese).4. Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Yan Liu and Zhiqiu Wang, Research on Diagnosis Method for Diesel Cylinder ScoreUsing Torsion Vibration Signal. Ship Engineering, 2003(5), 19-23 (in Chinese).。
关于科技的英语作文精选5篇
关于科技的英语作文精选5篇科学技术是社会发展的原动力。
没有他们，人类社会的发展永远无法从原始社会到现代社会。
下面给大家分享一些关于科技的英语作文，希望对大家有帮助。
关于科技的英语作文1In the modern time, the growth of technology is increasingly developed. More and more people don’t use their brains when there is no need to use other instruments. Too much people use technology so that people are lazier and less healthy than before. They rely on technology too much.Some believe that modern technology shorten the distance of human. For instance, people all use cellphone to call friends or family, or computer to search information, or use QQ, MSN, twitter, blog etc. These modern instruments shorten the distance between human.However, others think that it’s just the reverse. Technology makes people use less face-to-face communication. The contact in real life is less and less. People do less interaction to each other. In the long term, people will get depressed without enough communication.As far as I’m concerned, modern tec hnology provides convenience to people. It makes people easily to get information. Only could we use it correctly, it does much contribution to us.关于科技的英语作文2Science and technology have been bringing human beings tremendous benefits. Thanks to science and technology, we now live comfortably and conveniently in houses furnished with air conditioners, refrigerators, washing machines and televisions etc. Thanks to science and technology, we can eat fresh vegetables atthe year round. Thanks to science and technology, we can travel long distances in the fraction of a second on planes, trains and cars. Thanks to science and technology, we wear clothes with synthetic materials which can not easily be worn out.However, science and technology have atso brought us a lot of disasters. First, because of the many breakthroughs in the field of medicine, people are now living much longer than they used to. As a result, the population of the world is increasing, causing lots of problems. Second, because of the development of industry, lots of the wastes from factories pour into the air and rivers, causing pollution of all kinds. Third, some terrorists are using science and technology against mankind. They use biological, chemical and unclear weapons to threaten world peace...So it's urgent that we find ways to solve these problems. But we should not stop the development of science and technology because of these disasters they bring, just as we should not give up eating for fear of choking. In addition, we should make some rules to regulate our actions. As long as we use science and technology in a proper way, they may bring us even more benefits.关于科技的英语作文3Here is a difference between science and technology.Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with discovering the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools,techniques, and procedures for implementing the findings of science.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay heed to their own or other people's likes or dislikes, or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people--as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the option of refusing to believe it! But hardly so with technology;we do not have the option of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft-flying overhead; we do not have the option of refusing to breathe polluted air. Unlike science, progress in technology must be our slave and not the reverse. The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve peopie--people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves.We are all familiar with the abuses of technology. Many people blame technology itself for widespread pollution, resource depletion and even social decay in general--so much so that the promise of technology is obscured. That promise is a cleaner and healthier world. If wise applications of science and technology do not lead to a better world, what else will?关于科技的英语作文421st century is the century of technology. Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affact toward the society. Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cellphone. These new technologies make our life much easier and better.First, the development of computer changes our life. Decades ago, people needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand because they did not have computer, and more obvious, they did not have the software for calculation. As the result of that, people spent hours on the equations that a computer can solve in just a minute. Since the development of computer, people are able to use some kind of software to compute lots of complex functions and mathematical calculation. Computer becomes the most helpful equipment for the sciencists because they can use their time more efficiently.Also, internet is another useful tool for us today. The development of internet brings a great impact toward the society. Instead of going to library and fliping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life much easier and better.The last technology is cellphone. Nowadays, many people have a cellphone. But it just appears on the market for about 10 years. It is very convenience to the users because we can talk to anyone we want with a phone as small as a wallet. Also, we can communicate with others by making a phone call instead of sending letters. It is very fast and useful way to communicate.In conclusion, I believe the development of technology brings significant impact to our life. It is very helpful to us and I believe technology will keep improving in future.关于科技的英语作文5The advent of modern technology brings a substantial impact on the whole world. It not only boosts the economy, but also changes the people’s conception on the world. It alsoincreases global communication among countries. In my opinion, modern technology is creating a single world culture in that such technology as computer and internet is bringing people together and making the world get smaller.First of all, modern technology promotes the globe to frequently use one language. The invention of computers and Internet promotes English to be a global language and dominate in the communication worldwide. Since language is the agent of culture, the worldwide use of English fosters more and more minds thinking alike.Beside s, the development of the internet brings people’s life style into uniform. The availability of Internet makes people have a lot in common, such as access to information, online shopping or payment. People from all over the world are doing the same thing each day on the Internet, and their living habit is becoming closer and closer with each passing day.Based on the points discussed above, it is obvious that modern technology is creating a s i n g l e w o r l d c u l t u r e . / p > p s t y l e = " t e x t - i n d e n t : 2 e m ; t e x t - a l i g n : l e f t ; " b d s f i d = " 1 0 4 " > b r b d s f i d = " 1 0 5 " > / p >。
英文科技论文写作(专业英语)
更新或改进；基础研究着重理论上的新见解，计算方法的另 辟新径
• 学术性
• 透过对所研究的客体外象的观测，分析探讨其内在本质，将感性认 识进行理论上的深化； • 切忌将一连串现象无分析归纳的无序堆砌，而将论文写成实验报告 或工作总结。
• 真实性
• 错误、虚假、失实将导致论文科学性和学术性的丧失，甚至可能涉 嫌有剽窃行为； • 不凭主观臆断和好恶随意舍取数据和素材，引证他人成果必须给出 出处，但只提取与文章密切相关的重要信息用以引证，
References
• 要按所投杂志规定的格式准确书写。
• 卷号、期数、页数、年份等一定要核对 无误。
一些常见的技术问题
• 不宜使用长句子及不常见的词汇。 • 主从复合句必须有从句也有主句。 • 正确使用名词的单复数
• 不及物动词不可用被动语态。如不可用：was appeared， was occurred等。 • 不宜使用省略式词汇。如：does’nt, should’nt 等。 • 在两个或数个并列成分的最后两个中间加and 连接。
Results and discussion
• 实验结果是整篇论文的基础，因此必须用明白、 流畅的语言陈述你所得到的结果。 • 要求
– 数据及图表的内容及含义交代清楚，有条理；
– 对数据及现象的归纳、演绎、解释、立论要有逻辑 性、自洽性。
– 语句要准确、流畅、多样化，不宜重复使用相同的 句型和词汇。
Author(s),Affiliation(s)andaddress(es)
• 姓氏和名字要弄清楚，以免发生以名代姓。
– Ji-HongZhu或JihongZhu
• 单位和地址信息准确清楚，使读者能按所列信息 顺利地与作者联系。
科技英语范文大全
科技英语范文大全实际上科学和技术既有密切联系，又有重要区别。
下面是店铺给大家整理的科技英语范文，供大家参阅!科技英语范文：关于科技的发展With the rapid development of technology, the popularity of the network is more and more widely, more and more people like to make comments on the various events in the network. A relatively rare event or quite shocking events also can be easy to become the center of network public opinion. And the reason of network public opinion happening is that the rapid development of the network makes the rapid dissemination of information. Every small events are likely to become the center of network public opinion. And the second reason is many people have a strong sense of Equal and justice. And the network is a very good platform to make their speech attention and recognition. So that many people like to go to internet to make comments on it. In the course of time the network public opinion has become more and more frequent But the emergence of the network public opinion brings different influence.First of all is the good work public opinion can supervise the false, unfair events,officials, play a supervisory role.But on the other hand, The network of public opinion also caused a lot of bad influence.Such as Human flesh search also easy to cause the invasion of privacy.科技英语范文：Is Science DangerousThe rapid development of science and technology has brought about great changes to human life, including great harms and disasters .Then people enter into endless argument about whether science is dangerous or not.So many examples can be figured out to prove the danger of science. Advanced technology can be easily manipulated by irresponsible persons as well as terrorist. Such as the Disaster 911, airplanes fly into buildings, fire burning, huge structures collapse, a lot of victims such as intellectual and business elites were sacrificed. Besides, As technology becomes more powerful day by day , we'll be complacent and lazy. Increased dependency on modern tools like calculators has reduced on our creativity. Students can’t solve a very simple mathematical equation without using a calculator. This affects the way these students uses their brains and reduces on the level of creativity.Just like the saying goes that every coin has two sides. However, it ‘s obvious that we make the decision to choose which side. After 911, people condemn the terrorist not airplays. Student who got low marks should rethink his carelessness and laziness but not pass the buck to the calculator.Any way, There is no dangerous science, but dangerous and irresponsible people. We are working very hard to solve such problems that come along with advances in science and technology, but the efforts are not sufficient and not very successful. Actually, the key lies in the user. Moralities such as responsibility, diligence and goodness should never be lost in our heart. Otherwise , the world would be full of danger even we turn back to the stone age.科技英语范文：The impact of technology on personal communicationNowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, people’s life takes on a brand new look, especially the communication.No one can deny that we enjoy the convenience of hi-techproducts such as mobile phones and computers. They have enormously changed the ways of communication in shortening the distance between people as well as making instant contact possible. The speeding-up mobile technology has efficiently promoted the dream of “global village”.However, each coin has two sides. Since mobile technology has progressed rapidly, there occurs some lamentable phenomenon. The high technology make our communicationmoreconvenient, but it doesn’t mean科技英语范文：高科技The development of science and technology makes our life more comfortable and convenient. However, scientists have created many problems, which are not easy to be resolved, such as air pollution, the deterioration of environment and the scarcity of natural resources, to which we must some solutions.Modern science and technology render people many advantages. Modern telecommunication shortens the distance between people and makes communication much easier. Internet is widely used now not only for collection of abundant information but also for correspondence. Email, the most effective communication device now, is becoming very popular. Besides, telephone and mobile phone make contact more convenient than before.Modern transportation, such as airplanes and high-speed trains make our journey smooth and fast. With the help of modern transportation, people can go everywhere they prefer to. The journey to outer space and other planets is not a dream any more. Rockets and space shuttles can help us realize the dream of space travel.Modern medicine prolongs peoples life and relieves patientsof sufferings from many diseases. Cancer and AIDS are fatal to peoples health. Thanks to the endeavors scientists have made, these diseases become treatable.However, the process of scientific development also arouses many sever problems to our human beings. Internet, though widely used in modern communication, is easy to be destroyed by computer virus. Outer space exploration has produced much waste in the space. A tiny metal, a screw, for example can destroy a flying man-made satellite. Industrialization is making natural resources become scarce.Confronted with these problems, scientists are seeking prompt and feasible solutions. The development of science and technology bring about both positive and negative effects to us. We must eliminate the positive effects to the least extent.。
科技类英语文章
科技类英语文章随着新技术革命的发展，科技进步和技术创新已经成为当今世界经济发展的主旋律。
下面是店铺带来的科技类英语文章，欢迎阅读!科技类英语文章1中国首台交互机器人问世，美女机器人不再是幻想?A new interactive robot, named Jia Jia, was unveiled Friday by the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC) in Hefei, capital of east China's Anhui province.一名为“佳佳”的新型交互机器人于周五在安徽合肥的中国科技大学首次亮相。
"Jia Jia" looks very much like a real woman.“佳佳”看起来和真人女性没什么不同。
"Hello everyone, I'm Jia Jia. Welcome!" the eye-catching robot said as it greeted the audience at the university's multi-media center.这个博人眼球的机器人在大学的多媒体中心问候来宾时说道，“大家好，我叫佳佳，欢迎光临!”。
"Don't come too close to me when you are taking a picture. It will make my face look fat," Jia Jia said.“当你拍照的时候不要离我太近，会把我的脸拍胖的。
”佳佳说道。
Jia Jia was developed by a robot research and development team at the USTC, which also developed the model service robot "Kejia."佳佳是由中国科技大学机器人研发小组研发出来的，该小组之前还研制出模型服务机器人“可嘉”。
英语科技论文写作作文
英语科技论文写作作文1. Technology is changing the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones to social media, we are constantly connected to the digital world.2. The development of artificial intelligence is revolutionizing industries such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Machines are now able to perform tasks that were once only possible for humans.3. The Internet of Things has transformed our homesinto smart homes, where we can control our appliances and security systems with just a few taps on our smartphones.4. Virtual reality and augmented reality are opening up new possibilities in entertainment, education, and training. We can now immerse ourselves in virtual worlds and interact with digital objects in real time.5. Cybersecurity is a growing concern as more of ourpersonal information is stored online. It is essential to protect our data from hackers and cyber attacks.6. The rise of e-commerce has changed the way we shop, with more people choosing to buy products online rather than in physical stores. This has led to the decline of traditional brick-and-mortar retailers.7. Biotechnology is advancing rapidly, with breakthroughs in gene editing and personalized medicine. Scientists are now able to modify DNA to treat genetic diseases and create targeted therapies for patients.8. Quantum computing is on the horizon, promising to solve complex problems at speeds that are unimaginable with traditional computers. This technology has the potential to revolutionize fields such as cryptography, drug discovery, and climate modeling.。
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)
英文科技专题文章范文(热门3篇)英文科技专题文章范文第1篇One way to get noticed is Reuben Smith Vaughn, another American college graduate. The most popular majors in this university are English, business and economics. Sitting here, he hears the real Emptiness: Bachelor's degree or above, major in machinery or trade.Our textbook is new international business English published by Cambridge University Press. How do you deal with training, becoming a celebrity and homework? I'm Li San from Jiujiang. I'm a fresh graduate majoring in Business English, with bachelor's degree or above in mining or business English Mechanical or business majors give priority to college education with Japanese as major, plus practical experience in translating business documents for homework.Write a letter to your parents and tell them about your life in college,.中文翻译：一个能引起注意的方法是鲁本·史密斯·沃恩，另一个美国大学的毕业生。
英语科技论文(5篇)
英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文(5篇)英语科技论文范文第1篇1.较多的新词词汇量。
据统计显示，英语也许有两百万左右的词汇量，其中新词大约占到了50%左右的比例，而且每年都会有大约15001600个的新词和新义会进入到计算机数据库中。
现代的农业科技渐渐的取代了传统的农业，因此传统农业渐渐朝着精准农业的方向进展。
在现代农业中信息技术得到了广泛的运用，许多崭新的词汇也不断的涌现出来，比如防滴过滤系统、促进生态修复、建设资源节省型、环境友好型社会等。
2.较强的专业性。
在长期的工作实践中，每个行业都具备各自的惯用语和术语，作为一门具有较强综合性的学科，农业包括的渔业、牧业、副业、林业以及农业等。
其中的专业词汇具有很强的专业性，假如缺乏肯定的专业背景，在翻译一些专出名词的时候就很简单会消失误会的状况，甚至会消失严峻的翻译错误。
比如美国所谓的"亚洲鲤鱼'实际上是我国的鲢鱼。
二、农业科技翻译中的问题和缘由由于无法变通翻译程序或者专业学问储备不够，一些翻译者在翻译农业科技文章的时候，忽视了两种语言之间存在的差异，因此使得翻译出来的句子变成了英式汉语或汉式英语，并且常常闹出许多笑话。
导致这些问题存在的缘由主要包括以下几点。
1.没有储备足够的农业专业学问。
我们都知道，现在许多翻译人员都是在英语相关专业毕业的，很少了解相关的农业学问，所以许多的望词生义的现象消失在了实际的翻译过程中。
比如在对landreform进行翻译的时候应当将其翻译成"农业改革'或者"草地改革'，而不应当翻译成"'。
"肥'这个常常消失在高校《土壤学》课程中的词假如处于不同的语境就会有不同的翻译方法，例如肥料应当翻译成为fertilizer，追肥应当翻译成为topdressing，底肥应当翻译成为basemanure。
假如在进行农业专业翻译的过程中，翻译人员只具备了肯定的语言基础，却缺乏过硬的专业学问，就很简单消失各种错误。
有关于科技的英语作文（精选39篇）
科技的英语作文在平时的学习、工作或生活中，大家都接触过作文吧，作文是人们把记忆中所存储的有关知识、经验和思想用书面形式表达出来的记叙方式。
作文的注意事项有许多，你确定会写吗？下面是小编收集整理的有关于科技的英语作文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
科技的英语作文篇1Modern technology makes life more convenient;tools are the milestores of the technology as well as human being's progress.Men used to cut trees with hand saw.But now,by using electronic saw they can cut down a tree in only a few minutes.Another example is more vivid:You have something urgent which has to be informed to your friend whose house is two hour's ride away.You probably want to make a phone call.But no telephone is installed in your friend's home.What could you do?Nowadays,with modern technology advanting,using internet is popular with us.Some years ago,people had to get what they wanted through looking into a lot of information;at last people could become tired and spent too much time.Now,if you use Internet,all becomes a piece of cake.Only by clucking,you will gain what you expect.We all hope that modern technology will reach a higher level,because modern technology makes life more convenient indeed.翻译：现代科技使生活更加便捷；工具是科技进步和人类进步的里程碑。
写一篇关于科技进步的议论文初中生英语作文
写一篇关于科技进步的议论文初中生英语作文Title: The Impact of T echnological AdvancementsIn recent years, technological advancements have revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate.From the internet to artificial intelligence, these innovations have brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives.In this essay, we will discuss the positive and negative impacts of technological progress.On the positive side, technology has greatly improved our quality of life.The internet, for instance, has made information more accessible, enabling us to learn and grow faster.We can now connect with people from different parts of the world, fostering cultural exchange and understanding.Moreover, technology has led to increased efficiency in various industries, resulting in better products and services at lower costs.In addition, technology has played a crucial role in solving complex problems.Medical advancements have led to the eradication of diseases that once posed a significant threat to humanity.Similarly, scientific discoveries and technological innovations have helped us address environmental challenges, such as climate change and pollution.However, technological progress also has its downsides.One major concern is the impact on employment.As machines and automation replace human labor, many traditional jobs are becoming obsolete.This can lead to increased unemployment and income inequality.Moreover,the reliance on technology can make us more vulnerable to cyber threats and data breaches.Another issue is the potential for addiction.With the rise of social media and online entertainment, people are spending more time glued to their screens.This can lead to social isolation, decreased physical activity, and mental health problems.Furthermore, the constant exposure to digital devices can affect our sleep patterns and overall well-being.In conclusion, technological advancements have brought about numerous benefits, such as improved communication, increased efficiency, and innovative solutions to complex problems.However, we must also be aware of the potential drawbacks, including job displacement, cybersecurity risks, and addiction.As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is crucial to strike a balance between innovation and its impact on society.By doing so, we can maximize the benefits of technological progress while mitigating its negative consequences.。
科技英语论文范文1
ON-LINE DIAGNOSIS OF MARINE DIESEL CRANKSHAFT CRACKBASED ON MAGNETIC MEMORY*LI HAN-LIN, LIN JIN-BIAO, CAI ZHEN-XIONG, LU YONG(Marine Engineering Institute, Jimei University, Xiamen, Fujian 361021) Abstract: This paper summarized recent diagnosis methods of marine diesel crankshaft crack and introduced the fundamental principle, development and application of metal magnetic memory testing (MMMT) diagnosis technology. Compared with other methods, a scheme developed from MMMT combined with torsional signal to make on-line diagnosis of crankshaft crack was proposed, and the on-line diagnosis experimental platform of diesel was designed. Finally, comments were also made on the on-line MMMT method.Keywords: marine diesel; crankshaft; crack; metal magnetic memory1IntroductionMost of the crankshaft cracks on ocean marine diesel are deeply latent and difficult to detect artificially. In general, while the crack develops to a certain extent it will rupture and cause destructive breakage1. If inchoate stress concentration and tiny crack of crankshaft are detected on-line by Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) methods, the diesel can be stopped before the full development of the crack and thus rupture can be avoided. A new NDT method, MMMT developed rapidly recent years with advantages in such areas as cheap and simple sensors, measuring without impacting diesel operation and long-term on-line detection. Therefore, there will be a great foreground to use MMMT in crankshaft crack detection.2Dynamic Diagnosis of Crankshaft Crack2.1 Static Diagnosis of Crankshaft CrackCrankshaft crack is one of the fatal faults in diesels. There are some static NDT methods to diagnose crankshaft crack2such as Ultrasonic Testing, Radiographic Testing, Magnetic Particle Testing, Penetrate Testing, Eddy Current Testing, Optical Holography,and Microwave Testing. These methods have taken an important part in crankshaft quality control and accident prevention. However, on the other hand there are several disadvantages of these methods. Firstly, all of them must find cracks already formed and can not detect unexpected ones. Secondly, they are unable to make on-line detection and fault diagnosis. Thirdly, most of them need surface pretreatment of the facilities before inspection. Finally, the accuracy of detection is affected by crankshaft configuration and personal skill.2.2 Dynamic Diagnosis of Crankshaft CrackAt present there are some methods to diagnose shaft cracks on-line: rotor engine vibration displacement method, train wheel shaft temperature testing, acoustic emission and tortional vibration signal testing. However, vibration displacement method is unfit for diesel crankshaft crack diagnosis due to the strong vibration from reciprocating movement which makes it difficult to survey displacement and acceleration. Although there is local high temperature on the cracks, it is hard to inspect the change of the crankshaft temperature due to the high temperature of the lube oil in the diesels. Acoustic emission method is still in developing as great noise from diesel operation makes it difficult to measure high frequency acoustic wave emitted by crack. Therefore at present it is feasible to diagnose crankshaft crack on-line by using torsional vibration signal.* This research is supported by Nature Science Funding Project of Fujian Province A0410022.2.3 Crankshaft Crack Diagnosis Using Torsional Vibration SignalLiterature 3 brought forward a method using torsional vibration signal detected real-time from diesel to diagnose crankshaft fault. It studied crack fault diagnosis though measuring the characteristics of the torsional vibration of the shafting flywheel system, and presented that model frequency and damp were sensitive parameters of cracks. The torsional vibration measuring system of the diesel had several advantages such as: easy measuring, no direct contact, cheap sensor and longevity. It was a long-term reliable alarm method for diesel shafting crack. Research group in Marine Engine Institute of Jimei University has done the research of internal-combustion engine score fault with intelligent torsional vibration diagnosis system4, and it was a successful case of on-line fault diagnosis based on torsional vibration signal.3Metal Magnetic Memory Testing TechniqueIn the year 1997, Russian professor A. A. Dubov brought forward correlative theory of metal magnetic memory on the World Conference on NDT, developed MMM instruments and formed MMM NDT technique5.3.1 Theory of Metal Magnetic Memory TestingUnder the condition of the existence of the outside magnetic field,usually the magnetic field of the earth, there will appear a phenomenonin the stress concentration zone of ferromagnetic components with loadthat permeability of material besides the zone reduces and surface leakmagnetic field increases, which is called magnetostriction. It will makesthe surface magnetic field of the ferromagnetic accessory increase, andthe magnetic field can remember the location of disfigurement and stressconcentration zone, thus it is named metal magnetic memory.At present, one of the most popular explanation to the magneticmemory is that, loaded by alternating stresses, unsymmetricalelasto-plastic strain will take place in the magnetic domain formed byspontaneous magnetization in ferromagnetic material, and then unequal magnetic flux density will be induced by tensile and compressive stress6. Within the magnetic field of the earth, disfigurement andstress concentration zone of ferromagnetic components will produce maximum leak magnetic field, and there will be maximum tangential component H p X of the magnetic field intensity and zero normal component H p Y.3.2 Metal Magnetic Memory Testing Instruments and Their Practical UseResearch on magnetic memory testing instruments in foreignis in pace with the technological development. Foremost ofall were TSC-1M (see Fig. 1), TSCM-2FM and TSC-IM-4stress concentration magnetic testing instrument developedby Energodiagnostika Ltd. of Russia. These instruments were associated with different types of sensor for various requirements. Software of these instruments for signal analysisand data processing was also developed in Russia. For example,MM-System data processing software produced by Energodiagnostika Ltd. was able to analyze MMM signal and display the signal in three models: 2-D, 3-D and polarcoordinates model (see Fig. 2). Fig. 1 TSC-1M Stress Concentration Magnetic Testing InstrumentFig. 2 MM-System Data Procession Software Fig. 3 EMS-2000 MMM Diagnosis InstrumentInternal MMM testing instruments were mainly developed byEddysun (Xiamen) Electronic CO., LTD. In the year 2000,EMS-2000 metal magnetic memory diagnosis instrument (see Fig.3) with different types of sensor was produced by the companyfor ferromagnetic components disfigurement diagnosis. At thesame time, M3DPS (see Fig. 4) software for signal analysis anddata processing was developed to locate early fatigue damage 7.Applications of MMM testing in China has developed rapidlyfocusing on crack testing of steel welding line, pressure vessel,aeronautical structure, thermal power plant and so on. Firstly, inthe field of steel material weld testing, it was mainly used fordissimilar steel welding, hull structure steel plate welding 8, early diagnosis of welding disfigurement, welding line quality examination, power plant EH oil pipe fillet welding joint, high pressure boiler pipe seat fillet welding joint and so on. Secondly, it was applied in pressure vessel testing for high pressure bottle, vessel welding residual stress measurement and so on. Thirdly, it was applied in aeronautical structure testing for earlier disfigurement and plane undercarriage inspection. Fourthly, it was applied in thermal power plant testing for steam turbines component, blades crack, throttle valve and reheat tube crack diagnosis.4 On-line Diagnosis of Crankshaft Crack Using Metal Magnetic Memory Testing4.1 Crankshaft Crack Metal Magnetic Memory TestingMarine diesel engine crankshafts are mainly made up fromferromagnetic material. According to MMM theory, stressconcentration zone on crankshaft will produce maximumtangential component H p X of the magnetic field intensity andzero normal component H p Y with alternation of symbol. Withscanning inspection of the surface magnetic field of crankshaftby MMM testing sensor and instrument, the stressconcentration zone will be found out according to the zeronormal component of the field intensity, and then theexistence of crack on the crankshaft can be estimatedindirectly. With this method, the location of cracks can befound out without interrupting normal operation of the diesel,and give an alarm in time to remind engineers of operationcondition of the diesel. In the design, the sensor of the instrument will be placed into the body of the diesel through the guide door of thediesel, and it can directly scan zones with the most probable existence of stress concentration, such as locations near oil bore and fillet. In case the normal component of magnetic field intensity of the location shows a change from positive to negative or from negative to positive, it means that there may be tiny crack or stress concentration taking place, and at the same time, the instrument will record in a log and give an alarm. The method is simple, effective and feasible to on-line testing on operating diesel on ships.4.2 Design for Crankshaft Crack Testing Simulation ExperimentIn order to put MMM crankshaft crack testing method into practical application to ships, simulation experiment should be done, and the model experiment platform is built from a two cylinders diesel. The platform takes shaft accessory as the research object, and uses standard ball bearings to support shaft. By means of replacing shaft and bearings, the platform is able to do simulate experiment for shafts in different sharp or length such as roll shaft and crankshaft. The shaft is connected to electromotor by adapting flange, and the motor controlled by transducer can drive the shaft with different rotate speed to simulate running of uniform velocity and accelerated velocity. The bearings are fixed on steel foundation by two bearing seats, and the shell on the steel foundation is Diesel Body Sensor Instrument Fig. 5 Diesel Crankshaft Testing Design Fig. 4 M3DPS Software 3-D Displaymade up from organic glass to make the observation and the installation of the MMM sensor easy. There is lube oil deposited in the steel foundation and heated up by electro thermal coil. Heated lube oil is pumped to the top of the shell by a small gear oil pump and injected to shaft and bearings to lubricate them and simulate high temperature in diesel. Then the oil flows into oil sump forming a cycle. The MMM sensor is installed in the sides of the platform body through a probe hole, and its installation angle, depth and horizontal location can be adjusted to scan the magnetic field intension of the whole shaft to find the stress concentration zone.At the same time, stress distribution of diesel crankshaft with crack will be analysized by finite element method software ANSYS and the magnetic field intension model varied with time and temperature will also be constructed for calculation. All of these simulations are fundamental to MMM crack testing of crankshaft9.5ConclusionMMM crankshaft crack testing method is a new technique used for on-line inspection, and there are some issues to deal with in further study. The first one is quantificational relation between leak magnetic field intension near crack and stress, surrounding magnetic field, and the depth and width of crack10. Secondly, there are several factors having certain impacts to the MMM signal such as temperature, residual magnetic field and surface roughness, therefore, data processing should be done to eliminate these impacts.At present, marine diesel crankshaft crack testing is still being done by means of static method in China. MMM testing may solve the problem of early stress concentration inspection. This method has the advantages as cheap and simple sensors, measuring without affecting diesel operation and long-term on-line detection. It may forecast stress concentration zone and avoid hidden trouble of crankshaft rupture accident. Combined with torsional signal, MMM testing on-line diagnosis of crack will be achieved.References1.Peixin Yuan and Heji Yu, Crack Fault Diagnosis in Shaft.Journal of Northeastern University (NaturalScience), 1997(1), 12-16 (in Chinese).2.Wenhu Huang, Songbo Xia and Ruiyan Liu, Theory, Technique and Application of Equipment Fault Diagnosis,Beijing, Academic Publisher, 1996 (in Chinese).3.Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Zhiqiu Wang and Hongxing Hua, Diagnosis of Crankshaft Crack in Diesel Using TorsionalVibration. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2004(11), 1028-1031 (in Chinese).4.Wanyou Li, Zhenxiong Cai, Yan Liu and Zhiqiu Wang, Research on Diagnosis Method for Diesel Cylinder Score UsingTorsion Vibration Signal. Ship Engineering, 2003(5), 19-23 (in Chinese).5. A. A. Dubov, Principal Features of Metal Magnetic Memory Method And Inspection. 16th WCNDT 2004 WorldConference on NDT, Montreal, Canada.6.Weichang Zhong, Theoretical Fundamentals of the Metal Magnetic Memory Diagnostics: Spontaneous Magnetization ofFerromagnetic Materials by Elastic-Plastic Strain. NDT, 2001(10), 424-426 (in Chinese).7.Junming Lin, Xingzeng Yu and Chunjing Lin, Software M3DPS for Metal Magnetic Memory Diagnostic Instrument.NDT, 2001(7), 286-288 (in Chinese).8.Qilin Qian, Hailiang Gao, Huihua Zhang and Junming Lin, Theory and Application of Hull Structure Steel PlateWelding Based on Metal Magnetic Memory Diagnosis. Ship Building Technique, 2002(1), 25-27 (in Chinese).9.Zhi Hu and Jilin Ren, Stress Analysis and Magnetic Memory Testing of Ferromagnetic Items. NDT, 2001(7), 286-288(in Chinese).10.Hui Ding, Han Zhang, Xiaohong Li and Xishan Wen. The Theoretical Model For Detecting Cracks By Metal MagneticMemory Technique. NDT, 2002(2), 78-81(in Chinese).。
英语学科节科技类小作文
英语学科节科技类小作文The Impact of Technology on SocietyTechnology has revolutionized every facet of human life, profoundly shaping societies across the globe. From communication to healthcare, transportation to education, the influence of technology is ubiquitous and transformative.Firstly, technology has revolutionized communication. The advent of the internet and social media platforms has connected people worldwide in ways previously unimaginable. Instantaneous communication has become the norm, transcending geographical boundaries and fostering global communities.Moreover, technology has significantly advanced healthcare. Medical innovations such as diagnostic tools, robotic surgeries, and personalized medicine have improved treatment outcomes and extended life expectancy.Telemedicine has further democratized access to healthcare, particularly in remote areas.In transportation, technology has revolutionized efficiency and safety. Electric vehicles, autonomous driving technologies, and high-speed trains have reduced carbon footprints and transformed urban mobility. Real-time navigation apps optimize travel routes, minimizing congestion and enhancing commuter experiences.Education has also undergone a digital transformation. Online learning platforms offer flexible and accessible educational opportunities globally. Interactive simulations and virtual classrooms enrich learning experiences, catering to diverse learning styles and preferences.Furthermore, technology has catalyzed economic growth and innovation. Digital economies, powered by e-commerce and fintech innovations,have created new business models and entrepreneurial opportunities. Artificial intelligence and big data analytics optimize operations, driving productivity and competitiveness across industries.However, amidst these advancements, challenges such as digital divides, data privacy concerns, and ethical implications of technology use have emerged. Bridging these gaps and ensuring equitable access to technology remains imperative for inclusive societal development.In conclusion, technology continues to redefine societal norms, enhancing connectivity, efficiency, and quality of life. Embracing technological advancements responsibly, while addressing associated challenges, is essential in shaping a sustainable and inclusive future for humanity. As technology evolves, so too must our commitment to harness its potential for the greater good of society.。
英语科技论文写作(一)
2008.3.
由于文化的差异和英语语言本身的特 点，英语科技论文写作虽然在目的性上与 用其它语言形式的科技论文写作是相同的， 但是还有其自己的语言特征、文体要求和 格式变化。
科技论文体例
因学科不同、研究项目、过程和结果不同，科技论文 可以有多种写作方法和体例结构。从20世纪20年代开始， 科技工作者从大量的论文中，总结出了其表达方式的共同 规律，逐步形成了一种较为严密而又符合逻辑的惯用格式； 从此，虽然各种论文所涉及的内容各不相同，论证的方法 各有差异，实验的方法与手段相差很大，但是论文由哪些 部分组成已有规范可循；其常见的构成格式有：标题、署 名、作者单位(通常在第一页底端的黑线下还要简要介绍 作者的姓名、年龄、职称、学位等内容）、摘要、关键词、 引言、正文，结论、致谢、脚注、参考文献和附录等。
标题_注意事项(4) 标题 注意事项
2 .一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语，一 一般采用名词短语作标题。不使用一个句子或不定式短语 一般采用名词短语作标题 不使用一个句子或不定式短语， 般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 般也不使用介词短语，不出现从句。 An exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （繁琐） Introduce the exploration and study of the production methods of industrial cupric sulfate （祈使句） Methods of producing of industrial cupric sulfate
1
Department of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China, 110000
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Introduction： Introduction：写作内容
综述研究背景： 综述研究背景：概述本项工作的研究或观察的理论基 给出简明的理论或研究背景， 础，给出简明的理论或研究背景，一定要列举重要的 相关文献； 相关文献； 指出存在问题：说明为什么要做这项工作； 指出存在问题：说明为什么要做这项工作； 阐述研究目的： 说明有别于他人的“ 主意” 阐述研究目的 ： 说明有别于他人的 “ 主意 ” (Write for a range of interested scientists) “引言”要与“讨论”形成“呼应”关系 (Use 引言”要与“讨论”形成“呼应” your Discussion as a guideline)
论文题名举例: 论文题名举例: 缩略语的使用
The effects of air pollutants on taking of SARS GEE 用广义估计方程研究大气污染对SARS发病的影响 用广义估计方程研究大气污染对SARS发病的影响 GEE— GEE—generalized estimating equation The quarantine measures and preventative countermeasures of preventing the propagation of RIFA through international shippings
无需使用色彩
显微照片： 显微照片：
清晰 明亮 对比度 字体、字号一致 字体、
Discussion - 讨 论
“讨论”的重点在于对研究结果 讨论” 的解释和推断, 的解释和推断, 并说明作者的结 果是否支持或反对某种观点、 果是否支持或反对某种观点、是 否提出了新的问题或观点等； 否提出了新的问题或观点等； 撰写讨论时要避免含蓄, 撰写讨论时要避免含蓄, 尽量做 到直接、明确, 到直接、明确, 以便审稿人和读 者了解论文为什么值得引起重视 （Place your results in a wider context） context）
表格的修改
Type of attack Echo addition Noise Addition Band equalization Classical 0.0% 1.2% 2.31% Pop 0.1% 1.42% 2.5% Jazz 0.27% 1.6% 2.73%
三线表 / 共用单位 / 有效数字
讨论：时态 讨论：
现在时： 现在时：具有普遍的意义推论或结论：
——The ——The experimental and theoretical values for the yields
agree well. well.
——Our ——Our data suggest that the reaction rate may be determined by the amount of oxygen available. available.
过去时： 所概述推论的有效性只是针对本次特定 过去时 ： 的研究： 的研究：
——In ——In the first series of trials, the experimental values were all lower than the theoretical predictions. predictions.
“Selling” my data!
讨论：基本内容 讨论：
对结果提出说明、解释或猜测; 根据这些结果, 对结果提出说明、解释或猜测; 根据这些结果, 能得出何种结论或推论？ 能得出何种结论或推论？ 指出研究的局限性以及这些局限对研究结果 的影响; 并建议进一步的研究题目或方向; 的影响; 并建议进一步的研究题目或方向; 指出结果的理论意义( 指出结果的理论意义(支持或反驳相关领域中 现有的理论、对现有理论的修正) 现有的理论、对现有理论的修正)和实际应用
Result达要高度概括和提炼 (按逻辑顺序描述或总结重要的观察结果)； ； 数据表达可采用文字与图表相结合的形式 (避免使用文字、图、表重复同一数据)； ； 尽可能列出“结果”的原始数据，而不能只 尽可能列出“结果”的原始数据， 报道统计处理后的数据
Materials and methods: 写作内容
明确描述实验对象和方法的选择, 明确描述实验对象和方法的选择, 医学论文中 还应说明实验过程是否符合伦理学要求； 还应说明实验过程是否符合伦理学要求； 详细描述实验方法和实验步骤; 详细描述实验方法和实验步骤; 列举建立方法的参考文献，并做简要描述( 列举建立方法的参考文献，并做简要描述(但 不需全部重复描述) 不需全部重复描述); 如果对已有方法进行了新的或实质性的改进， 如果对已有方法进行了新的或实质性的改进 ， 就要清楚地说明改进的理由
Where do I start?
致谢 参考文献
Title
题名
以最少数量的单词来充分表述论文的内容
题名的作用
吸引读者. 题名相当于论文的“标签”(label), 题 吸引读者. 题名相当于论文的“标签” 名如果表达不当, 就会失去其应有的作用, 名如果表达不当, 就会失去其应有的作用, 使真正需 要它的读者错过阅读论文的机会； 要它的读者错过阅读论文的机会； 帮助文献追踪或检索. 文献检索系统多以题名中 帮助文献追踪或检索. 的主题词作为线索, 的主题词作为线索, 因而这些词必须要准确地反映 论文的核心内容, 论文的核心内容, 否则就有可能产生漏检
论文题名举例
Bad: Action of antibiotics on bacteria Bad: Preliminary observations on the effect of certain antibiotics on various species of bacteria Good: Action of Streptomycin on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Better: Inhibition of growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Streptomycin
材料与方法: 材料与方法: 英文表达
不可遗漏动作的执行者： 不可遗漏动作的执行者：
——To ——To determine its respiratory quotient, the organism was… was… (the organism determine…?) determine… ——Having ——Having completed the study, the bacteria were of no further interest. (the bacteria completed the study?) interest.
文献引用尽量准确、具体： 文献引用尽量准确、具体：
——cells ——cells were broken by as previously described[9] 应改 为：cells 为：cells were broken by ultrasonic treatment as previously described[9].
英语科技论文
科技论文的结构
论文题名 作者姓名+ 作者姓名+通讯地址 摘要+ 摘要+关键词 引言( 引言(Introduction) 材料与方法( 材料与方法(Materials and methods) 结果( 结果(Results) 讨论与结论(Discussion & Conclusion) 致谢 参考文献
Conclusion - 结 论
有时也可将“结论” 有时也可将 “结论 ”单独列为一节 ( 通常可包
括在“讨论” 括在“讨论” 或“结果与讨论”中)； 结果与讨论”
结论”中的基本内容: “结论”中的基本内容:
作者本人研究的主要认识或论点; 总结性地阐述本研究结果可能的应用前景、研究 的局限性及需要进一步深入的研究方向; 结论中不应涉及新的事实, 也不能简单地重复摘 要、引言、结果或讨论等章节中的句子
Type of attack Echo addition Noise addition Band equalization
Classical (%) Pop (%) Jazz (%)
0 1.20 2.31
0.10 1.42 2.50
0.27 1.60 2.73
插图的制作
不要因追求美术效果而将图形做得过于花哨 (如增加不必要的阴影或立体效果等)； 如增加不必要的阴影或立体效果等) 坐标图的标值应尽量取0 1000之间的数值 坐标图的标值应尽量取 0.1–1000之间的数值； 之间的数值； 坐标轴的说明应清楚, 坐标轴的说明应清楚, 量和单位缺一不可 照片图必须具备高清晰度， 照片图必须具备高清晰度，显微照片的放大倍 数应使用图示法(标尺刻度)表示， 数应使用图示法(标尺刻度)表示，照片中的符 字母、数字等， 号、字母、数字等，必须在图注中详细说明
The choice between a Figure or a Table
表格：很方便地列举大量精确数据或资料； 表格：很方便地列举大量精确数据或资料； 图形：直观、有效地表达复杂数据， 图形：直观、有效地表达复杂数据，尤其是 不同组数据间的比较、关联、趋势等； 不同组数据间的比较、关联、趋势等； 表格和图形应具有“自明性” 表格和图形应具有“自明性” ； 图表题名：准确而清楚地表达出数据或资料 图表题名： 的含义, 的含义, 切忌简单地描述数据 — 图表是论文中的空白处 (blank area)
题名: 题名: 基本要求
准确(Accuracy)：准确地反映论文的内容； ：准确地反映论文的内容； 准确 简洁(Brevity)： 中文最好不超过 个汉字 ， 英文 个汉字， 简洁 ： 中文最好不超过20个汉字
最好不超过10 个单词； 最好不超过 – 12个单词； 个单词