阅读理解分析--模糊容忍度和指代理解(共19张PPT)

模糊容忍度，又叫歧义容忍度，“主要是指学习者
对具有歧义性、陌生性、异质性的学习材料或对 象所持有的一种态度”。
模糊容忍度高的学习者
模糊容忍度偏低的学习者
2．模糊容忍度的几种情况 对生词、短语的模糊容忍 对语法和句子的模糊容忍 对语篇的模糊容忍
I卷C篇--探索爵士乐的未来 材料8 Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats
材料15
We
shared the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back — he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.
3. 提高模糊容忍度的意义
1）优化阅读策略
--跳读策略

--运用预测内容和总结主题的策略
2）提高学习效率
英语学科核心素养中对学习能力的要求:
能对学习过程和学习情绪进行自我监控和有效管
理，面对学习困难能够自我激励、自我调适，适 时反思和评价学习效果，并对学习目标和方法等 做出必要调整，主动适应，坚持不懈。
三、 教学建议：如何提高指代理解能力和模糊容忍度
1．
以阅读为主线
——第一轮复习不去构建语法体系
——静默阅读

材料10
高考全国I卷第33题:
What A. C.
does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? The tube The hole B. The still D. The cup
材料11

Waller ’s music for a dance party, “just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran.
Are
we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts?
高考全国I卷第35题：When A.
C.
a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from________. the plastic tube
the open air
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
B. outside the hole
D. beneath the sheet
二．指代理解
全国II卷的D篇阅读
材料9：
Some
plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
Ground
water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.
He
hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, and despised it in others.
他讨厌失败，他一生中曾战胜失败，超越失败，
并且藐视别人的失败。
藐视别人的它.
他讨厌失败，他一生中曾战胜它，超越它，并且
英语学科核心素养中对文化意识就是这样阐
述的：
学生学习英语必然接触到英语国家的文化，
观察和探究英语和母语之间在语言和文化上 的联系与差异，进行语言对比和文化比较。
全国I卷的D篇中的这句话：
阅读理解分析
--模糊容忍度和指代理解
一. 模糊容忍度
2016年全国三卷A篇阅读—语言地道
--The
season runs June through August.
--The
Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts.
1．
什么是模糊容忍度
材料14
Then
lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
2)
链式指代