高二必修五Unit2The United Kingdom知识点讲解

Unit 2 The United Kingdom

一．单词考点

1.consist用法

consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成；由……构成本身无进行，无被动。

consist in在于

consist with与……一致

eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.

②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).

③What he said consists with what he did.

2.divide用法

短语：

divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开

divide…(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配（给某人）

divide A by B 用A除以B

eg:①The teacher divided our class into five groups.

②He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.

③Thirty divided by six is five.

区别:divide,separate

⑴divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among等连用。

⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from连用。

eg:①England is separated from France by the channel.

②You can divide the apple into four parts.

注：separate可作形容词，意为“分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。

3.accomplish

vt

完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)

eg:①I’ve accomplished my task.

②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.

区别：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish

⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。

⑵achieve指取得重大的成就或完成重要的任务而让人敬佩，强调排除各种困难完成宏伟目标。

⑶complete强调完整地终结，含有使某事完善、完整，补足缺少部分的意思。

⑷finish普通用词，指完成普通的日常任务。

eg:①It could be accomplished only through patient work.

②The project must be completed within a year.

③He finally achieved success.

④I haven’t finished my homework.

4.conflict

n [C/U]矛盾，冲突

vi

（两种思想、信仰、说法等的）冲突，抵触

短语：be in conflict with=conflict with与……冲突come into conflict with与……冲突

eg:①He found himself in conflict with her parents over his future career.

②The results conflict with early findings.

5.be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做……

其中，unwilling常作表语，意为“不乐意的，不愿意的”；也可作前置定语，意为“不情愿的，迫不得已的，勉强的”。eg:①She is unwilling to accept my advice. ②I saw her unwilling expression on her face.

6.break短语

break away(from)(从……中)逃脱，挣脱；(从……中)脱离，背叛(政党、国家等)

break in破门而入，闯入；打断，插嘴

break down(机器)损坏，出故障；分解(化学变化)；破坏；(身体)垮；(精神)崩溃

break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发

break up解散；分手；打碎；分解，拆散；关系破裂

break through冲破；突破

break into破门而入；突然……起来

7.credit用法

⑴credit

n

[U](借钱偿还的)信用，信誉；赞扬；赊

(greatly)to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬

eg:①To his credit,Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.

②Greatly to Zhang Jike’s credit,he won a precious gold medal at the 2012 Olympic Games.

注：to one’s credit

n

单独使用时，意为“值得赞扬的是”。

短语：

be of credit有名望

get/receive credit for因为…而得到荣誉

give sb.credit for为…而称赞某人；信任某人

do sb.credit/do credit to sb.使…值得赞扬；为…增光

get credit for因…而得到好评

on credit以赊购方式

⑵

vt

相信

eg:①I don’t credit his story.

②Please credit my honesty.

8.convenience

n

[U]便利，方便[C]便利的事物，便利设施

convenient

adj

方便的，便利的（主语一般不是人）

短语：

for (the sake of)convenience为了方便起见

for one’s convenience(=for the convenience of sb.)为了某人的方便

at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候

be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/某事是方便的

It’s convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事

9.attract

vt 吸引；引起注意------attraction

n

[U]吸引；吸引力(for)[C]有吸引力的事物/地方------attractive

adj

有(吸)引力的，

引人注意的

短语：

attract A to B把A吸引到B上

attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

10.collection

n

[U]收集，采集，搜藏[C]收藏的东西；收藏品；募捐

a collection of…一个……的收集

11.leave短语

leave behind忘带，遗留，留下；把…抛在后面；把……抛在脑后leave out遗漏；省略，省去；不考虑，不理会，忽视

leave for动身去某地

leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边

leave about/around乱扔，乱放

leave over留下；剩下

leave off停止；中断

leave alone让…单独呆着，不理会；更不用说leave…to…把…交给…（未处理）

leave alone更不用说；不理，让……单独呆着

12.furnish

vt 为（房屋等）配备家具；向…提供供应(=supply/provide)—furniture

n

[U](可移动的)家具—furnished

adj

带家

具的；配备好家具的(常作定语)

eg:①Having bought the house,they couldn’t afford to furnish it.

②He bought a lot of furniture for his new house.

③There is a fully furnished flat.

13.possibility

n

[C,U]可能性[C]机会；可能的办法