高二必修五Unit2The United Kingdom知识点讲解
必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇讲解1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致consist with 与……一致，与……相符My opinion consists with yours.consistent adj.一致的be consistent with相一致；相吻合【练习】1) 这支球队由12人组成。
________________________________________2) 幸福在于良好的健康状况。
________________________________________3）理论应当与实践相一致。
________________________________________2.divide vt. 划分；把整体分成若干部分【区别及用法】divide 与separate的区别：divide 暗示通过切开、劈开或分割形成几部分或几份，经常用来指分离成相对的或敌对的组。
separate ['sep(ə)rət] 意指“使…分开；使…分离；分手”指把原来结合在一起的或混杂的东西分开，被分开的东西没有任何的统一性。
divide…into…把……和……分成……→be divided into…被分为…separate… from…把……和……分开……→be separated from…与…分离【数】除▲divided by e.g.: 12 divided by 4 equals 3. 十二除以四等于三.division n. [C/U] 分开；分割【练习】这本书被分为六个部分。
________________________________________3.accomplish vt. 完成; 实现; 达到e.g.: She has accomplished 95 years of her life.【区别】accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期目的、成果,其后常跟task, aim, journey, voyage等.complete比accomplish具体,多指经过进一步努力使目标完成,含"补足缺少部分"之意,其后常跟工程、书籍、项目等. e.g.: The building will be completed in three days.【练习】学生在十分钟内完成了任务。
高中英语-必修5-unit-2知识点总结
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom重点词组：1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4.divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备pare A with B 与…比compare A to B 把A比作B7.work out 做出解决设计出计算出锻炼开采完发展进行work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄8.asked the boss on the phone 通过9. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施10.familiar with熟悉11. worried about the time available担忧时间不够12.make a list of 列出关于…的清单13. on special occasions 在特殊的场合14.the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服定语不加“s”15.set the world time设置世界时间16. on either side of the line 在线的两端17. fall asleep入睡18.with delight 十分喜悦的一、句型集锦1. Why are you unwilling to accept this wonderful opportunity?Opportunity时机，时机搭配：Opportunity for/of…..的时机Opportunity to do…..做…的时机Catch/seize/take an opportunity抓住时机Give/offer an opportunity提供时机Lose/miss an opportunity错失时机Give up an opportunity放弃时机Eg. You’ll have the opportunity to ask any questions at the end.There was no opportunity for further discussion.Chance与opportunity辨析Chance〔时机〕强调其偶然性，含有侥幸的意味。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
Unit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight, 小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to，credit/ to one’s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. +宾语补足语知识讲解重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】divide 分开，分配常用搭配：divide ... into... 把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half. 一行树把花园分隔成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】divide与separate1) divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。
2）separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
She doesn’t want to be separated from him. 她不想和他分开。
高中英语 高二英语 必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom语言点
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom语言点1.convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物（可数名词）；便利设施inconvenience n. 不方便；不便It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事e.g. If it is convenient for you, can you pick him up at the airport at 11：30 am?如果方便的话，你可以在上午11点半到机场去接他吗？2.attract vt.吸引；引起注意attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的attraction n. 吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方a tourist attraction 旅游景点3. arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事make arrangements for为……做好安排e.g. Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。
4. be delighted at/with/by 为某事而高兴be delighted to do/in doing sth.为做某事而高兴e.g. We were delighted at/with/by the opportunity to spend some time in that country.e.g. I am very delighted to tell you something about the College Entrance Examination.我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。
5. consist of=be made up of由……组成consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于consist with= be consistent with与……一致/相符注意：由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。
必修五Unit2 The United Kingdom 知识点Language points
Homework
Memorize the new words in the reading and get ready to have the dictation.
cities? 你认为是什么吸引人们到大城 市来的？
attraction n.
1) 吸引，引力;
2) 吸引人的东西; 喜闻乐见的东西; 精彩节目
attractive adj. 有吸引力，诱人的
attraction of gravity 重力
He can’t resist the attraction of the sea
7. attract 吸引，引诱 a. attract sb. 吸引某人 b. attract sb. to sth. 把某人吸引到 The concert attracted a great number of
people. 音乐会吸引了很多人。 What do you think attracts people to big
高中英语：人教新新课标必修五
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
Language points
1. How many countries does the UK
consist of? 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ consist vi. 在于, 存在于; 组成, 构成 习惯搭配： 1) consist of 由……组成， 由……构 成， 包括
leave alone 不打扰 让独自呆着 leave behind 留下，忘带 leave for 去（某地）
9. influence 1. v 对……产生影响
What influence you to choose a career in teaching?
高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解
高二必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识点讲解Unit 2 The United Kingdom一．单词考点1.consist用法consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成；由……构成本身无进行，无被动。
consist in在于consist with与……一致eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).③What he said consists with what he did.2.divide用法短语：divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开divide…(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配（给某人）divide A by B 用A除以Beg:①The teacher divided our class into five groups.②He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.③Thirty divided by six is five.区别:divide,separate⑴divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among等连用。
⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from 连用。
eg:①England is separated from France by the channel.②You can divide the apple into four parts.注：separate可作形容词，意为“分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。
3.accomplishvt完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)eg:①I’ve accomplished my task.②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.区别：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom知识讲解
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 The United Kingdom编稿：牛新阁审稿：王春霞目标认知重点词汇divide, clarify, accomplish, conflict, convenience, attract, influence, arrange, delight, 小词简析重点短语consist of, refer to，credit/ to one’s credit，break away (from), leave out, take the place of, break down重点句型find + n./ pro. +宾语补足语知识讲解重点词汇divide【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas. 英国被分为三个主要地区。
【点拨】divide 分开，分配常用搭配：divide ... into... 把......分成......A line of trees divides the garden in half. 一行树把花园分隔成两半。
Divide this line into 20 equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。
Let’s divide ourselves into several groups. 我们分成几个小组吧。
【拓展】divide与separate1) divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。
2）separate 指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。
Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。
We’d better separate the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的和坏的分开。
She doesn’t want to be separated from him. 她不想和他分开。
必修5unit2theunitedkingdom词汇讲解
worthwhile/worth /worthy adj
1) It is worthwhile to visit /visiting Hangzhou which is a beautiful place.
2) Hangzhou is a beautiful place which is worth visiting.
to one’s credit 值得赞扬 It is greatly/much to your credit that you gave back the money you found.
convenience n. convenient adj. 1) We bought this house for its convenience. 2) Please come at your convenience.
break down/away/in/into/out/off
• He b_r_o_k_e_a_w__ay_ from all his old friends.
• The car _b_r_o_k_e_d_o_w_n_ after an hour’s driving.
• Her healthb_r_o_k_e_d_o_w_n_ under the pressure of work.
必修5unit2theunitedkingdom 词汇讲解
Consist vi. consist of = be made up of 由…组成
Consist in 在于…,存在…之中
1）The UK consists of four countries.
The UK is made up of four countries.
I am puzzling my brain about how to make my lesson lively and interesting.
人教版必修五第3讲：Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇(教师版)
Unit2 The United Kingdom-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________1.掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题。
2.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
◆重点词组：1. keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛2. consist of由…组成3. leave out省去不考虑遗漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 准备6. compare A with B 与…比7. compare A to B 把A比作B8. asked the boss on the phone 通过电话9. work out 做出；解决；设计出；计算出；锻炼；发展，进行；work on对..起作用；企图影响或说服，忙于work in 在…工作work off 渐渐消除处理排除卖掉发泄10. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一个带家具的房子有所有的现代方便的设施11. familiar with熟悉12. worried about the time available担心时间不够13. make a list of 列出关于…的清单14. on special occasions 在特殊的场合15. the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年历史的制服16. set the world time设置世界时间17. on either side of the line 在线的两端18. fall asleep入睡19. with delight 十分喜悦的◆词句精讲1. consist vi.由...组成, 在于, 一致★ consist of=be made up of 由…组成;由…构成[典例] 1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物质是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
高中英语必修五Unit2The United Kingdom要点解析
ｔ ｎ． 我的劝 告没有 影 响他 的行动 。 ｉｓ ｏ
Ｔ ｅ ｔａ ｈ ｒ ｈ ｓ ｅ ｔｂ ｉｈ ｄ ａ ｎ ｕ ｎ ｅ ｈ ｅ ｃ ｅ ａ ｓ ｌ ｅ ｎ ｉｆ ｅ ｃ ａ ｓ ｌ
ｆｒ ｏ ｖｎｅ ｃ．我 把 参 考 书放 在 书 桌 旁 用 ｏ ｎ ｅｉｎ ｅ ｃ 着方便 。
Ｂ ｔ ｆ ｃｏ ｓ ｅｉ ｉ ｌ ｉｆｕ ｎ ｅ ｔ ｃ ｏ ｈ ａ ｔ ｒ ｄ ｆ ｔ ｙ ｎ ｅ ｃ ｓ ｋ ｎ ｅ ｌ ｏ ｐ ｃ ｓ ｂ ｔｔ ｅ ｄ ｇ ｅ ｆｉ ｕ ｎ ｅ ｍａ ｅ ｄ ｆ ｉ ｒ ｅ ｕ ｅ ｒ ｅ ｏ ｎ ｅ ｃ ｙ ｂ ｉ ｈ ｌ ｆ －
ｃ ｏｓ ｅｃｅ ｉｃｒ ｓ ｏ ｒ ａ ｍ ｎ． 为 方 ｈｏｅｔ ｒｄｔ ａｄａ ｕ ｙ ｅ ｔ ｈ ｙ ｐ
便 起见 ， 您最好 选用 信用 卡付款 。 【 识拓 展 】 知
ｉｃｎ ｅ ｉ ｃ ． 方便 ｃ ｎｅ ｉｎ ｎ ｏ ｖｎｅ ｅｎ 不 ｎ ｏ ｖｎｅ ｔ 便利 的 ， 适宜 的 ａ ｏ ｅ ｓｃ ｎｅ ｉｎ ｅ在 某 人 方 便 的 时 ｔ ｎ ’ ｏ ｖｎｅ ｃ
４ ． ｊ 【 考纲 释义 】 ｔ 安排， 列， 商 ｖ． 排 协
Ｃ ｎ ｙ ｕ ａ ｎ ｅａｖｓ ｏｔｅｅ ｈ ｂｔ ｎ ａ ｏ ￣ａ ｇ ｉ ｔｔ ｈ ｘ ｉｉｏ ？ ｉ ｉ
【 考纲释 义 】 ｔ建 造 ； ｖ． 构造
Ｔ ｅ Ｂ ｎ ａ ｕ ｃ ａ ｅ ｏ ｒ ｐ ｒｙ ｈ ａ ｋ ｈ ｓ ｐ ｒ ｈ ｓ ｄ ｓ ｍｅ ｐ ｏ ｅ ｔ
他 教我们 怎样造 句 。
Ａ ｈｇ ｗ ｙ ｉ ｂ ｉｇｃｎｔ ｃ ｄ 一 条 ｉ ａ ｓ ｅ ｏ ｓ ｕ ｔ ． ｈ ｎ ｒ ｅ
公路 正在 修建 。
英语：必修5_Unit2_The_United_Kingdom知识点剖析(人教新课标)
Unit 2 The United Kingdom (知识点剖析)（一）单词·巧记·典句·考点1.consist ［kｎ′ｓＩst］ vi. 组成；一致【巧记提示】consist(一致)→insist(强调)，一致强调。
【经典例句】The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。
【考点聚焦】固定搭配：consist of(由……组成)，其近义词(组)为include；be made up of，如： His job consists of (is made up of/includes)helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
2.puzzle ［′p zl］n.&vt. 难题，谜；使迷惑【巧记提示】谐音为“怕做”，因为是难题所以怕做。
【经典例句】 n. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.这首诗的意思一直是个谜。
v. This letter p uzzles me.这封信使我迷惑不解。
【考点聚焦】1）puzzle可用作名词或动词，作名词时，意为“难题；谜；测验能力的问题(或玩具)”，可喻为“复杂难懂的事物”。
2)同根词：puzzled adj. 表示自己感到迷惑，如：There was a puzzled expression on his face.他的脸上露出迷惑不解的表情。
puzzling adj. 表示令人感到迷惑，如：His answer is puzzling.他的回答令人迷惑。
3.debate ［dＩ′beＩt］ vi.&n. 辩论；讨论【巧记提示】de-（否定；减少）+be+-ate(做act in a specified way)【经典例句】 n. After much debate，we decided to move to Beijing.我们经过充分讨论后决定迁往北京。
人教版英语必修五Unit2 TheUnitedKingdom识点
◆一句多译
生活中不仅有阳光,也有艰巨的日子。
③ consists of
Life④ is made up of XXXshine and hard times.
⑤ is composed of
⑥Not only XXXshine but also hard times make up life.
◆写作微练 ⑦泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。(202X北京书面表达) The beauty of Mount Tai consists/lies in its charming scenery and rich culture .
点拨
consist in(=lie in) 在于,存在于
be made up of
◆单句填空 ④I was delighted at/by the presence of such a student. ⑤I am exceedingly delighted to hear (hear) from you. (202X课标全国 Ⅲ)
◆完成句子 ⑥ I am delighted when receiving your letter (收到你的来信我很高兴) asking what customs you should pay attention to when visiting a friend.(20 18课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)
[点津] (1) convenience意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利的事物 或设施”时,为可数名词; (2) convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人的名词或代词。
2.arrange v.安排;准备;整理;排列;布置 教材原句 ①They had no time arrange (arrange) their own wedding...他们没有 时间安排自己的婚礼……
英语必修5人教版：Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇解析
高二必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom词汇解析unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh争论某事Debate sth with sb 与某人争某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考这个问题。
They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他们正在争论是去山上还是去海边。
After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.经过长时间的辩论后，议案在国会通过了。
2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清单的内容不断扩充。
In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course alsoprovides practical experience.课程除了介绍一般电脑知识外，还提供实际操作的机会。
3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，卧，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎figure 体形，身体；数字；图形；人像，雕像figure out 计算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 拥有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅长/不擅长计算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run从长远看be on the run 忙碌6.close get close to 接近sit close to 坐在旁边watch sb closely 密切观察某人be deeply moved 深受感动deep into the night 到深夜be highly praised 受到高度赞扬fly high 飞得高be widely used 被广泛使用with his eyes wide open 眼睛睁得很大7.equip …with sth 用某物装备8.take measures to do 采取措施做take steps to do 采取步骤（措施）做take action 采取行动9.be concerned with 与。
必修五 Unit 2
必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom 【要点总览】【考点突破】1. How many countries does the UK consist of?英国是由几个部分组成的？consist of由……组成，一般不用于进行时态和被动语态。
The book consists of nineteen chapters.全书共分19章。
①The true wealth does not consist in what we be.真实的财富不在于我们是做什么的。
②The information consists with his account.消息与他的叙述相符合。
③What you say is not consistent with what you do.你言行不一。
The flat ____ of three rooms, with a bathroom.A. composesB. containsC. consistsD. includes[自我校对]C2. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.对于用来描述英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
（1）There is no need (for sb. )to do sth.做某事是没有必要的。
Is there any need for you to go there?你有必要去那里吗?①There is not much doubt about his guilt. 他有罪几乎是可以确定的。
②There is no sense in arguing about this. 争论这件事毫无意义。
人教高中英语必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom[考点讲解]
![人教高中英语必修5 Unit2 The United Kingdom[考点讲解]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/0b385af252d380eb63946d37.png)
Unite 的用法★ unite既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，意为“联合；团结”。
如：We should unite to fight poverty and disease.我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争。
The more of the masses we unite with, the better.我们联合起来的群众越多，就越有利。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.与其说是海洋分割这个世界，不如说是统一这个世界。
We must work hard to unite all those who can be united. 我们要努力工作来团结一切可以团结的人。
[联想] united adj. 统一的；联合的；团结的；一致的unity n. 统一；联合；整体union n. 联合会；协会；联盟[例句] United we stand; divided we fall.团结则存,分裂则亡。
The figure on the left spoils the unity of the painting.画中左边的人物破坏了全幅画的整体性。
He was elected the leader of the union.他被评为工会的领导人。
[小试] 用unite的适当形式填空。
1. The _____ Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.2. The design has a pleasing _____ and appearance.3. Our goal is to _____ all the students in Class 1 to defeat Class 2.Key: 1. United 2. unity 3. unite第1页共1页。
课本单元详解：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom
课本单元详解：必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ. 常考单词必背1．consist vi.组成；在于；一致Learning and personality do not always consist together.学问与人格并不总是相一致的。
[快速闪记]consist of由……组成consist in 在于consist with 与……一致be consistent with与……一致consistent adj.一致的；一贯的；连续的2．clarify vt.澄清；阐明I am happy to clarify any points that are still unclear.我愿意说明任何仍然不清楚的地方。
A bank spokesman was unable to clarify the situation.一位银行发言人未能把情况解释清楚。
3．accomplish vt.完成；达成；实现The explorer accomplished the voyage in three weeks.探险家在三周内完成了这次航行。
[快速闪记]同义词：finish，accomplish，complete，conclude，end4．convenience n．方便；便利Any help from you will be greatly appreciated.Please give me a reply at your earliest convenience.你们所提供的任何帮助我们都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我们。
[快速闪记](1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候convenience food方便食品convenience store便利店(2)convenient adj.便利的；方便的；就近的It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事if/when it is convenient方便的话/方便的时候5．attract vt.吸引；引起注意Suddenly，a round of applause attracts their attention.突然，一阵掌声吸引了他们的注意力。
人教版高二英语必修五 Unit 2 The United Kingdom重难点讲解
Unit 2The United Kingdom重难点讲解一、重点词汇、短语与句式重点词汇1. ________ n. 矛盾；冲突2. ________ n. 制度；机制3. ________ vt. 使激动; 使胆战心惊4. ________ vt. 完成; 实现5. ________ adv. 粗略地; 粗糙地6. ________ n. 便利；方便7. ________ v. 由……组成；在于ConflictCollision移动的东西碰撞，文化或观点的冲突，a collision of cultures or idea Conflict between A and B; two people or groups are in conflictInstitution 机构；system；custom;thrill sth. give you a thrill; sth. thrills you, you thrill at it.激动accomplish succeed in doing. Accomplishment 成就roughly approximately; not exactly; 粗暴的push sb. roughlyconvenience convenientconsist consist of 由…组成,包括(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)= be made up ofconsist in 以……为主要组成部分Happiness consists in freedom.重点短语1．________________ 由……组成2．________________ 把……分成3．________________ 挣脱(束缚)；脱离4．________________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下5．________________ 省去；遗漏；不考虑6．________________ 代替7．________________ (机器)损坏；破坏8．________________ 谈到，说到；参考；涉及9．________________ 把……列出清单10．________________ 在特殊场合consist of ; divide...into; break away(from);to one’s credit; it is necessary to one’s credit that 。
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Unit 2 The United Kingdom一．单词考点1.consist用法consist of(=be made up of=be composed of)由……组成；由……构成本身无进行，无被动。
consist in在于consist with与……一致eg:①The book consists of eight chapters.②Success consists in diligence(勤奋)and modesty(谦虚).③What he said consists with what he did.2.divide用法短语：divide…(up)into把…分成；把…割开/分开divide…(up)(between/among sb.)把…分配（给某人）divide A by B 用A除以Beg:①The teacher divided our class into five groups.②He has decided to divide the books between Class One and Class Two.③Thirty divided by six is five.区别:divide,separate⑴divide指把整体分成部分，常与into/between/among等连用。
⑵separate指把原来连在一起或混在一起的东西分开，常与from连用。
eg:①England is separated from France by the channel.②You can divide the apple into four parts.注：separate可作形容词，意为“分离的，分开的；单独的；分别开的，分居的”。
3.accomplishvt完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)eg:①I’ve accomplished my task.②China has accomplished the Eleventh Five-year Plan smoothly in spite of the financial crisis.区别：accomplish,achieve,complete,finish⑴accomplish指通过不懈努力、不怕困难、坚持到底而最终完成预期目标、完成了计划或达到了目的。
⑵achieve指取得重大的成就或完成重要的任务而让人敬佩，强调排除各种困难完成宏伟目标。
⑶complete强调完整地终结，含有使某事完善、完整，补足缺少部分的意思。
⑷finish普通用词，指完成普通的日常任务。
eg:①It could be accomplished only through patient work.②The project must be completed within a year.③He finally achieved success.④I haven’t finished my homework.4.conflictn [C/U]矛盾，冲突vi（两种思想、信仰、说法等的）冲突，抵触短语：be in conflict with=conflict with与……冲突come into conflict with与……冲突eg:①He found himself in conflict with her parents over his future career.②The results conflict with early findings.5.be unwilling to do sth.不愿意做……其中，unwilling常作表语，意为“不乐意的，不愿意的”；也可作前置定语，意为“不情愿的，迫不得已的，勉强的”。
eg:①She is unwilling to accept my advice. ②I saw her unwilling expression on her face.6.break短语break away(from)(从……中)逃脱，挣脱；(从……中)脱离，背叛(政党、国家等)break in破门而入，闯入；打断，插嘴break down(机器)损坏，出故障；分解(化学变化)；破坏；(身体)垮；(精神)崩溃break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up解散；分手；打碎；分解，拆散；关系破裂break through冲破；突破break into破门而入；突然……起来7.credit用法⑴creditn[U](借钱偿还的)信用，信誉；赞扬；赊(greatly)to one’s credit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬eg:①To his credit,Jack never told anyone exactly what had happened.②Greatly to Zhang Jike’s credit,he won a precious gold medal at the 2012 Olympic Games.注：to one’s creditn单独使用时，意为“值得赞扬的是”。
短语：be of credit有名望get/receive credit for因为…而得到荣誉give sb.credit for为…而称赞某人；信任某人do sb.credit/do credit to sb.使…值得赞扬；为…增光get credit for因…而得到好评on credit以赊购方式⑵vt相信eg:①I don’t credit his story.②Please credit my honesty.8.conveniencen[U]便利，方便[C]便利的事物，便利设施convenientadj方便的，便利的（主语一般不是人）短语：for (the sake of)convenience为了方便起见for one’s convenience(=for the convenience of sb.)为了某人的方便at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候be convenient for sb./sth.对某人/某事是方便的It’s convenient for sb.to do sth.某人方便做某事9.attractvt 吸引；引起注意------attractionn[U]吸引；吸引力(for)[C]有吸引力的事物/地方------attractiveadj有(吸)引力的，引人注意的短语：attract A to B把A吸引到B上attract one’s attention引起某人的注意10.collectionn[U]收集，采集，搜藏[C]收藏的东西；收藏品；募捐a collection of…一个……的收集11.leave短语leave behind忘带，遗留，留下；把…抛在后面；把……抛在脑后leave out遗漏；省略，省去；不考虑，不理会，忽视leave for动身去某地leave aside不予考虑;搁置一边leave about/around乱扔，乱放leave over留下；剩下leave off停止；中断leave alone让…单独呆着，不理会；更不用说leave…to…把…交给…（未处理）leave alone更不用说；不理，让……单独呆着12.furnishvt 为（房屋等）配备家具；向…提供供应(=supply/provide)—furnituren[U](可移动的)家具—furnishedadj带家具的；配备好家具的(常作定语)eg:①Having bought the house,they couldn’t afford to furnish it.②He bought a lot of furniture for his new house.③There is a fully furnished flat.13.possibilityn[C,U]可能性[C]机会；可能的办法句型：There’s a/no possibility that从句。
短语：the possibility of doing sth.注：possibility一般不接动词不定式作后置定语。
eg:①There is no possibility that Tom can win first prize in the math.②The possibility of solving the traffic problem is remote. 区别：probable,likely,possible⑴按照程度大小排列，顺序为：probable>likely>possible.⑵句型：It is probable/likely/possible that从句。
⑶sb./sth.is likely to do sth.⑷It is possible(for sb.)to do sth.14.quarreln [C]争吵；争论；吵架vi争吵；吵架短语：have/make a quarrel with sb.over/about sth.=quarrel with sb.over/about sth.与某人就某事争吵settle a quarrel解决纠纷eg:①A struggling man should have no time to quarrel with others.②She quarreled with her brother over their father’s will(遗嘱).15.alike,like作形容词的区别⑴alike只作表语，不用very修饰，多用much,very much修饰。
⑵like可作定语或表语，可用very修饰。
注：alike可作副词，意为“一样地，像似地；一样程度地”。
like可作介词，意为“如同，和…一样”。
eg:①The twin sisters look alike.②The brothers are very like.③His uncle promised him ＄100 if he could earn a like sum.16.place短语take the place of（=take one’s place）代替take one’s place代替；使某人就座take place发生；举行take a place as…担任…的职位in place of代替in place在适当的位置in one’s place处于某人的位置in the first place首先，第一out of place不合适；不在适当的位置上17.arrangev筹备；安排；整理(后接单宾)短语;arrange(for)sth.安排/筹备某事arrange(for sb.)to do sth.安排(某人)做某事arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange that从句安排…注：arrange后不接双宾语。