物流英语复习题
物流英语考试复习
物流英语一、单词翻译：Vendor供应商、Exporter出口商、Airline航空公司、Means of transport and route运输方式和路线、Net weight净重、Measurement尺码Goods商品、collect由收件人付款、L/C信用证、manifest载货单、cost-effective 节约成本的、berth 停泊处，锚位、TEU标准箱、lanes线路、logistics物流、Shipper托运人，发货人，货主、Consignee收件人、agent代理商、Vessel船、Container集装箱、Gross weight毛重、quantity数量、Commodity商品，货物、Cargo货物，船货、prepaid预付、Total总数、Consolidation集中托运、B/L海运提单、Contract合同、Letter of credit信用证、Stow堆装，理舱、trim整理、Dunnage衬垫、hatch舱口、demurrage 滞留费、rail铁轨，横栏，栏杆stipulate规定、endorse背书、exempt免税者、claim声称，索赔二、短语翻译1.Signature of authorized signatory授权签约方签名2.Number and kind of description of goods package 商品包装的数量和种类描述3.Country/region of destination 目的地国家或地区4.Final destination 最终目的地5.Original of certificate 原始凭证6.customs invoice 海关发票7.packing list 装箱单8.in words 口头上9.Declared value for carriage 运输声明价值10.agent’s IATA code 代理人国际航空运输代号11.Place and date 地点和日期12.Airport of departure 启运机场13.bill of lading 提货单mercial invoice 商业发票15.weight list 重量单16.Airway bill航运收据17.in figure / in words 小写或大写18.Declared value for customs 海关申报价值19.Said to contain 据称内装20.Marks & numbers 唛头和号码21.on the strength of 基于…22.be liable for有…义务23.in accordance with 与…一致24.insurance premium 保险费25.dead freight 空舱费26.Force majeure 不可抗力27.in apparent good order and condition外表状况良好28.in addition 此外ply with 遵守30.with a view to 考虑到，以…为目的三、电讯翻译1、ORDER AL41061 ACCEPTED SEPTEMBER SHIPMENT OPEN L/C第AL41061号定单已经同意，请于九月份进行货运并开出信用证。
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
物流英语复习题（附答案）
物流英语复习题（附答案）1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( D )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( C ) is meant to provide facility for customer?s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3、TEU and FEU both are ( D)A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container4、A management mode which is called ( A) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control5、（C）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated6、( A) is the external logistics.A、Supply logisticsB、Production logisticsC、Sales channelD、Outside logistics7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( A )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. (B )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( B )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is (A )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11、The kit can then be （A）inside the aircraft or removed through the side door.A、stowedB、storedC、putD、taken12. ( A )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( A )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. (A )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( A )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( B )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( B )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( D )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( A )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( C )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( C )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22、Cosco and China shipping are ( D)。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
《物流英语》期末复习经典试题
《物流英语》期末复习经典试题«物流英语»期末复习提纲 2020.12一、单项选择题。
〔红色字母为正确答案，题后数字表示该题出自第几课，下同。
〕1.The purpose of logistics is to ________. 1A. plan and implement the logistics processB. transport and deliver goodsC. meet customer requirementsD. make profits2.Logistics strategies and plans should be based upon ________. 1A. customer wants and needsB. contemporary business environmentC. logistics informationD. logistical policies3.____________ refers to the efforts to estimate product demand in a future time period. 2A. Production planningB. Inventory managementC. Demand forecastingD. Materials handling4.Among all the activities in logistical system, which of the following is often the most costlyone? 2A. warehousingB. packagingC. transportationD. materials handling5.__________ is often the most costly logistics activity and can range from 40%-60% of afirm’s total logistics cost. 2A. WarehousingB. ProcurementC. ProductionD. Transportation6.Packaging can have both consumer packaging and ________. 2A. industrial packagingB. marketing dimensionsC. manufacturing packagingD. transporting dimensions7.______ refers to the short-distance movement of products within the confines of a facility. 2A. DeliveryB. Inventory managementC. TransportationD. Materials handling8.In materials handling, managers tend to _________ the number of handling wheneverpossible. 2A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve9.___________ is what links all areas of the logistics system together. 2A. InformationB. ProcurementC. ProductionD. Transportation10.________ is widely used in inland delivery of goods. 3A. Road transportationB. Railway transportationC. Air transportationD. Pipeline transportation11.Which may be the best choice if higher-value/lower-volume cargo is to be transported overrelatively short distance? 3A. Waterway transportationB. Railway transportationC. Air transportationD. Road transportation12.Which is not the disadvantage of road transportation? 3A. inexpensiveB. fuel consumptionC. air pollutionD. traffic congestion13.Which mode of transportation is especially good for transporting cargos with high volume andlow value, such as coal, timer and grain? 3A. road transportationB. rail transportationC. waterway transportationD. air transportation14.Waterway is usually considered as the ________ among all transportation modes. 3A. slowestB. cheapestC. cleanestD. safest15.Which is the advantage of air transportation? 3A. inexpensiveB. unreliableC. flexibleD. large transport capacity16._________ refers to freight, either dry or liquid, that is not packaged such as minerals. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo17.Minerals, oil, and coal can be categorized as ________. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo18._________ refers to general cargo that has been packaged in some way with the use of bags,boxes or drums. 4A. General cargoB. Bulk cargoC. Break-bulk cargoD. Non-bulk cargo19.___________are designed to carry non-bulk cargos. 4A. Bulk carriersB. General cargo shipsC. RORO vesselsD. None of the above20.________ are designed to allow cars, trucks and trains to be loaded directly on board. 4A. Bulk carriersB. General cargo shipsC. RORO vesselsD. None of the above21.Warehousing can be provided by either warehouses or ________. 5A. delivery centersB. assembly centersC. distribution centersD. manufacturing centers22.The main purpose of warehousing is to ___________ usage of available storage space. 5A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve23.Distribution centers attempt to _____________ throughput. 5A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve24.If you want to achieve efficiency in the operation of warehousing facility, ________ should beconsidered.6A. warehousing capacityB. warehousing efficiencyC. warehousing operationD. warehousing design25.____________of goods to be handled must be known before designing a warehouse. 6A. Quantity and characterB. Quality and characterC. Quantity and qualityD. Warehousing operation26.A storage facility with low rate of product turnover should be laid out in a way that_______the utilization of the capacity of the storage facility. 6A. maximizesB. minimizesC. decreasesD. declines27.Trade-offs in warehousing design must be made among space, labour and _________. 6A. costB. timeC. automationD. mechanization28._________ always enables a picker to know where a certain SKU is located. 6A. Fixed slot location systemB. Variable slot location systemC. Built up systemD. Built out system29._________ refers to an absence of human intervention while __________ refers to equipmentthat complete, rather than replace manual work. 6A. m echanization…labour-intensiveB. mechanization…automationC. automation…labour-intensiveD.automation…mechanization30.Since automation is a very high fixed-cost option, ___________ is needed to make itcost-effective. 6A. intensive labourB. space availabilityC. big investmentD. sufficient volume31._________ is the key issue to supply chain management success. 7A. InventoryB. WarehousingC. ProductionD. Transportation32.What is the reason for holding inventory? 7A. Meeting demandB. Keeping operations runningC. Lead timeD. All the above33.The ____ the lead time, the ____ the quantity of goods the firm must carry in inventory. 7A.longer…largerB. shorter…largerC. shorter…longerD. longer…smaller34._________ refers to inventory that is needed to satisfy normal demand during the course of anorder cycle. 7A. Cycle stockB. Safety stockC. Speculative stockD. Dead stock35._______ refers to inventory that is held in addition to cycle stock to guard against uncertaintyin demand and/or lead time. 7A. Cycle stockB. Safety stockC. Dead stockD. Speculative stockpanies should __________ the size of dead stock. 7A. minimizeB.maximizeC. increaseD.improve37.Retailers always build up _________ months before the demand for their products will beunusually high. 7A. cycle stockB. safety stockC. speculative stockD. dead stock38.Which type of stock should be filled in the brackets in the following figure? 7150 cycle stock100( )501 2 3 4WeeksA. cycle stockB. safety stockC.speculative stockD. dead stock39.In ABC analysis of inventory, items that are extremely inexpensive or have low demand aretermed ___________. 8A. A itermsB. B itemsC. C itemsD. D items40.In ABC analysis of inventory, the top 20% of a firm’s most costly items are termed___________. 8A. A itermsB. B itemsC. C itemsD. D items41.The JIT approach seeks to ____________ inventory by reducing safety stock. 8A. maximizeB. minimizeC. increaseD. improve42.Packaging can protect the product from ______________. 9A. from climate effectsB. hazardous substances and contaminantsC.infestationD. all the above43.What does the following symbol mean? 10A. Use no hooksB. No hand truck hereC.Temperature limitationsD. Do not use forklift truck here44.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Clamp here〞? 10A. B. C. D.45.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Use no forklift truck here〞? 10A. B. C. D.46.Which of the following pictures stand for 〝Protect from heat and radioactive sources〞?10A. B. C. D.47.What does the following symbol mean? 10A. Use no hooksB. Keep away from heatC.Temperature limitationsD. Fragile, handle with care48.Which type of container is used to transport cotton, coffee and electrical products? 13A. open top containerB. flat rack containerC.reefer containerD. dry container49.Which type of container is good for transporting livestock and steels? 13A. open top containerB. flat rack containerC.reefer containerD. dry container50.Which type of container is used to transport meat, seafood, vegetables and fruits? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC. reefer containerD. dry container51.Which type of container is used to transport liquid cargoes? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC.reefer containerD. bulk container52.Which type of container has no cover? 13A. open top containerB. tank containerC.reefer containerD. bulk container53.Which of the following logistics documents represents the ownership of goods? 15A. A bill of ladingB. An air waybillC. A commercial invoiceD. A certificate of origin54.When the importer claims goods at the port of destination, he must present a ____. 15A. letter of creditB. packing listC. invoiceD. bill of lading55.Which of the following logis tics documents doesn’t have a standard format? 15A. An air waybillB. A commercial invoiceC. A packing listD. Both B and C56.Packing list is a supplementary document for _____. 15A. bill of ladingB. commercial invoiceC. air waybillD. certificate of origin57.______ issues a certificate of origin for its exported products. 15A. The country of originB. The foreign governmentC. The customsD. The exporter58.100% silk garments are manufactured in China, then shipped to Thailand and have a logoplaced on them, and then are shipped to Japan for sale. The country of origin would be ______. 15A. ThailandB. ChinaC. JapanD. both A and B59.Among all the logistics activities, ______ has proved to pose the greatest threat to theenvironment. 18A. maintenanceB. transportationC. supplyD. warehousing60.Green procurement means the selection of products and services that ______ environmentalimpacts. 18A. minimizeB. maximizeC. produceD. increase二、阅读明白得。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流专业英语 试卷、答案
物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container?transport2．International freight forwarding agent3．Order?cycle?time4．Inventory turnover5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、?For?the?time?being?we?are?concerned?only?with?the?question?of?how?much?we?have?to?pay?for? obsolescence?cost.?3、?Sometimes?the?inventory?manager?increases?his?levels?of?inventory?to?meet?the?requirement?of?a? less?expensive?but?slower?means?of?transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测9、逆向物流10、敏捷物流11、第三方物流12、初始投资13、仓储设施14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23.?door-to-door24.just-in-time?logistics?25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty 29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
最新物流专业英语考证资料复习题(完整版)
最新物流专业英语考证资料复习题（完整版）1.物流模数是( B )A.logistics modelB.logistics modulusC.logistics movementD.logistics test2.销售物流是（B）A.sale logisticsB.distridbution logisticsC.market logisticsD.seiling logistics3.回收物流是（B ）A.waste material logisticsB.returned logisticsC.recycle logisticsD.recycling4.企业物流是( D )A.business logisticsB.enterprise logisticspany logisticsD.internal logistics5.虚拟物流是( B )rmation logisticsB.virtual logisticsC.iamge logisticsD.non-material logistics6.生产物流是( D )A.manufacture logisticsB.make logisticsC.product logisticsD.production logistics7.定制物流是（A ）A.customized logisticsB.order logisticsC.design logisticsD.form logistics8.国内物流是（C ）A.in-land logisticsB.inside country logisticsC.domestic logisticsD.international logistics9.国际物流是（B）A.national logisticsB.international logisticsC.regional logisticsD.world logistics10.绿色物流是（A ）A.environmental logisticsB.blue logisticsC.grey logisticsD.clean logistics11.社会物流是( A )A.external logisticsB.social logisticsC.state logisticsD.country logistics12.第三方物流是（A ）A.Third part Logistics(TPL)B.third party logisticsC.logistics for publicD.expert logistics13.物流活动是（A ）A.logistics activitiesB.logistics costC.logistics technologyD.logistics center14.物流管理是（D ）A.managementB.logistics controlC.logistics operationD.logistics management15.物流单证是（B ）A.logistics documentB.logistics documentsC.logistics informationD.logistics paper16.电子数据交换系统是（D ）A.Electronic Data BaseB.Electronic Data InformationC.Electronic Data BankD.Electronic Data Interchange(EDI)A.barcodeB.barcode systemC.barcode labelD.barcode control第二节物流作业术语1.运输是( B )A.movementB.transportationC.carriageD.freight2.集装运输是( A )A.containerized transportB.container transportC.continue transportD.union transport3.租船运输是( A )A.shipping by charteringB.lease shippingC.leasing ship transportD.charter transport4.联合运输是( C )A.condition transportB.unite transportbined transportD.joint transport5.配送是（B ）A.equip and transportB.distributionC.quotaD.provide6.储存是（C ）A.safeB.storeC.storingD.inventory7.流通加工是（A ）A.distibution processingB.circulate processingmercial processD.distribute manufactureA.direct send goodsB.direct deliverC.direct distributionD.direct transport9.装卸是（D ）A.move on and outB.load and unloadC.load and installD.loading and unloading10.检验是（D ）A.examineB.textC.inspectD.inspection11.分拣是（B ）A.sortB.sortingC.divide goods into separate groupD.separation12.库存是（D ）A.storingB.storeC.steakD.inventory13.经常库存是（A ）A.cycle stockB.cycle storeC.current storeD.regular stock14“门到门”是（D ）A.from beginning to endB.door to doorC.door to door transportD.door-to-door15.中性包装是（A ）A.neutral packingB.middle packageC.half packingD.sales package第三节物流技术装备及设施术语1.仓库是（D ）A.storehouseB.ware houseC.wareroomD.warehouse2.自动仓库是（C ）A.auto warehouseB.automated control warehouseC.automated warehouseD.warehouse by automated management3.保税仓库是（D ）A.tax free warehouseB.no tax warehouseC.transfer export warehouseD.boned warehouse4.叉车是（C ）A.fork liftB.lift truckC.fork lift truckD.fork truck5.起重机是（A ）A.craneB.lift weightC.machine for liftingD.fork-lift6.联运站是（A ）A.interchange terminalB.terminal for combined transportC.station for combined transportD.station for linked transport7.换算箱是（C ）A.standard containerB.Twenty feet containerC.TEUD.TEU container8.集装箱是（D ）A.containB.contain boxC.container boxD.container9.集装箱货运站是（A ）A.container freight stationB.container transportC.container goods stationD.container station10.集装箱码头是（D ）A.container portB.container pierC.container placeD.container terminal11.铁路集装箱场是（C ）A.railway container warehouseB.railway container siteC.railway container yardD.railway yard12.全集装箱船是（A ）A.full container shipB.all of container shipC.ship of full containerD.ship for containers13.输送机是（D ）A.transport machineB.transport beltC.beltD.conveyor14.皮带输运机是（C ）A.belt transportB.belt-conveyorC.belt conveyorD.conveyors15.货场是（D ）A.goods placeB.goods warehouseC.goods siteD.goods yard16.手提式扫描仪是（A ）A.handheld scannerB.hand-hold scannerC.scanner by handD.scanner by man-hold17.托盘是（D ）A.placeB.plateC.palletzationD.pallet18.条形码扫描机是（B ）A.bar code readerB.bar code scannerC.bar code examinerD.bar codeidentification19.国际货运代理是（B ）A.international freight agentB.international freight forwarding agentC.international transport agentD.international transport agency20.全球定位系统是（B ）A.global position systemB.GPSC.Satellite Direction SystemD.satellite system 第四节物流管理术语1零库存技术是（A ）A.zero-inventory logisticsB.zero-inventoryC.Zero InventoryD.Zero-inventory2.准时制是（ D ）A System For-In-Time B.System For Just-In-TimeC.System For Time safeD.Just-In-Time３企业资源计划是（ A ）A.ERPB.Export Resource PlanC.Enterprise Resource PlanD.MRP4．定量订货方式是（A ）A.Fixed Quantity System(FQS)B.Fixed Quantity Order(FQO)C.Fixed Order(FO)D.Fixed Order system(FOS)5.配送需要计划是（ B ）A.DRB.Distribution requicrements planningC.Distribution Response PlanD.Distribution Require Program6.决策支持系统是（ A ）A.DSSB.Decision for support and ManageC.Decision for Supply and DemandD.System for Decision and Support 7．配送需求计划是（D ）A.Distribution planB.Distribution Resource programC.Distribution resource planningD.DRP第五节其他常见术语1.会计成本是（ C ）A.accounting bookB.accounting recordC.accounting costD.accounting item2.多层仓库是（ D ）A.many storywarehouseB.multi level warehouseC.multi functions warehouseD.multi-story warehouse3.卸托盘机（ A ）A.depalletizerB.machine for getting out palletC.pallet moved out machineD.machine with pallet unload4.进货清点是（B ）A.inspection goodsB.check inC.booking inD.inspect and record5.班轮运输是（ C ）A.Line ship transportB.Line ShippingC.liner transportD.line transport6.货物是（ C ）A.articlesmodityC.cargoD.goods7.索赔是（D ）A.ask for payB.ask for pay backC.ask for pay the lossD.claim8.经纪人是（D ）A.agentB.agencyC.middle manD.broker9.物流联盟是（A ）A.logistics allianceB.logistics unionC.logistics cooperationD.logistics ally10.集成物流是（C ）A.logistics for all functionsB.logistics for all functionsC.integrated logisticsbined logistics11.国际多式联运是（B ）A.international transportB.international multimodal transportC.international multifrom transportD.international through transport12.成本控制是（C ）A.control costB.controlling costC.cost controlD.cost reduced13.客户服务是（ D ）A.service for customerB.service for salesC.sales serviceD.customer service14售后服务（ A ）A.after-sales serviceB.after sale serviceC.service after salesD.service on the sales15.国际货物运输保险是（ B ）A.insurance for international transportB.international transportation cargo insuranceC.international cargo insuranceD.international insurance for cargo16.物流工程是（ B ）A.logistic engineerB.logistics engineeringC.logistics projectD.logistics planning17.净重是（ B ）a.all weight weight C.pure weight D.gross weight18．旺季是（ A ）A.on seasonB.off seasonC.busy seasonD.busy sales season英语省略语A1.ADC(automatic data collection) ( C )A.自动数据系统B.自动数据汇合系统C.自动数据采集D.自动数据采集系统2.ASRS(automated storage and retrieval system) ( A )A.自动化存取系统B.自动存储系统C.自动反馈系统D.自动返回系统3.AT&T( C )A.自动电话电报系统B.自动传输系统C.美国电话电报公司D.,国际电话电报系统4.AGV(Automatic Guide Vehicle) ( B )A.自动引导车B.自动导引车C.自动行走车D.自动运行车5.AOL(America Online) ( D )A.美洲航线B.美国航线C.美国在线D.美国在线服务B1.B/L（Bill of Lading）( D )A.发货单B.货单C.货运单D.提单2.B2C(Business to Consumer) ( B )A.企业对个人的电子商务B.企业对消费者的电子商务C.企业对个人的服务D.企业对个人的电子商务3.B2A(Business to Administration) ( D )A.企业对管理B.企业社会C.企业对政府D.企业与行政机构的电子商务4.B2B(Business to Business) ( C )A.企业对企业B.两个企业的电子商务C.企业与企业的电子商务D.企业对企业的报价系统C1.C.O（certificate of origin）( A )A.一般原产地证B.原产地C.原产地证书D.生产地证书2.CY(Container Yard) ( C )A.箱场地B.集装箱场地C.集装箱堆场D.集装箱集中地3.COD(Cash on delivery) ( A )A.交货收款B.现金付款C. 交货与速递D.现金与交货同步4.C/D(Customs Declaration) ( D )A.客户声明B.客户要求C. 报关申请D.报关单5.Carrier( D )A.载重船B.船C.托运人D.承运人6.3C.(Customer, Competition, Change) ( C )A.服务、比赛、变化B.服务、竞赛、改变C.顾客、竞争、变化D.顾客、竞争、收费D1.Document of Title( C )A.提单B. 名称文件C.物权凭证D.物权文件2.DRP(Distribution Requirement Planning) ( C )A.分配要求计划B.分配需求计划C.配送需求计划D.配送管理规划3.DDP(Delivery duty paid) ( B )A.交货付款B.完税后交货价C.付款交货价D.付关税后送货4.D/P(Document against Payment) ( C )A.付款交文件B.付款交提单C.付款交单D.付款提货5.DOC(Document) ( C )A.文件B.单据C.文件、单据D.记录文件6.D/R(Dock Receipt) ( D )A.港口单据B.码头收据C.仓库收据D.站场收据7.DDC(Destination Delivery Charge) ( B )A.目的港收费B.目的港交货费C.目的地交货费D.目的地收费8.DSS(Decision Support System) ( B )A.决策需要支持B.决策支持系统C.决定支持系统D.决定扶持系统9.Document of Title( C )A.提单B.名称文件C.物权凭证D.物权文件10.D/O(Delivery Order) ( B )A.送货单B提货单 C.批货通知 D.送货通知11.D/A(Document against Acceptance) ( C )A.接受文件B.接受交单C.承兑交单D.承兑文件12.DDP(Delivery Duty Paid) ( B )A.完税后交货B.完税后交货价C.付税后送货D.付关税后送货13.DEQ(Deliverede Ex Quay)( A )A.目的港码头交货价B.港口交货价C.通过码头的送货D.经过码头的送货E1.EMS(Express Mail Special) ( D )A.加快邮件特别系统B.特别邮件系统C.寄送D.特快传递2.ERC(Empty Return Charges) ( D )A.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费3.EAN（European Article Number）( D )A.欧洲商品数字B.欧洲物品编码C.欧洲物品条码D.欧洲条码系统4.EEC(European Economic Community) ( D )A.欧洲经济社会B.欧洲经济体C.欧洲经济团体D.欧洲经济共同体（欧共体）5.ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) ( A )A.企业资源计划B.企业资源安排C.企业物料计划D.企业物料需求计划6.ERC(Empty Return Charges)( D )A.空载回运专用B.空载返回收费C.空载返回付费D.空箱回运箱费7.EOS(Electronic Ordering System) ( B )A.电子订单系统B.电子订货系统C.电子订单D.电子订货8.EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) ( B )A.电子资料互换系统B.电子数据交换系统C.电子资料内部交换D.电子数据内部互换9.EOQ(Economic Order Quantity)( A )A.经济订货批量B.经济订货数量C.经济订货系统D.经济订货F:1、FedEx (Federal Express) ( C )A.联邦特别B.联邦特殊邮件C.联邦快递D.美国政府快递机构2、FIS (Fixed-interval System) ( D )A.确定间隔系统B.固定间隔系统C.定期订购系统D.定期订货方式3、FOB (Free on Board) ( C )A.甲板自由价B.上船价C.离岸价D.不含保险价4、FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) ( A )A.外国直接投资B.外国直接项目C.外资直接进入D.外资直接投入G:1、GDP (Gross Domestic Product) ( B )A.国内生产值B.国内生产总值C.国民生产总值D.国民总收入2、GNP (Gross National Product) ( A )A.国民生产总值B.国民总收入C. 国内生产总值D.国内总生产值3、GMT (Greenwich Mean Time) ( D )A.格林威治平均时间B.格林威治标准时间C.格林威治时间D.世界时间标准4、G.W (Gross Weight) ( C )A.总重B.全部重量C.毛重D.合重5、GIN (Global Transport Net) ( A )A.全球运输网B.国际运输网C.世界运输网D.全球贸易网络I:1、ISO (International Standard Organization) ( B )A.国际标准机构B.国际标准化组织C.国际标准化机构D.国际标准化2、IP (Internet Protocol) ( C )A.互联网草案B.互联网协议C.互联网通讯协议D.互联网通讯指引3、IMO (International Marine Organization) ( D )A.国际海洋机构B.国际海运机构C.国际海事机构D.国际海事组织4、ITS (Intelligent Transport System) ( A )A.智能运输系统B.智力运输系统C.信息运输系统D.自动运输系统J:1、JIT (Just-in-time) ( C )A.正好及时B.及时系统C.准时化服务D.准时送货系统L:1、LDSS (Logistics Decision Support System) ( B )A.物流决定系统B.物流决策支持系统C.物流支持系统D.物流辅助系统2、LTL (Less-than truck load) ( C )A.散货运输B.少于一年C.零担运输D.拼箱运输3、L/C (Letter of Credit) ( D )A.信贷信息B.信贷条件C.信贷评级D.信用证M:1、MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) ( D )A.多样运输文件B.多样运输单证C.多样运输单证D.多式联运单据2、MTO (Multimodal Transport Operator) ( C )A.多式联运人B.多式联运承运人C.多式联运经营人D.多式联运3、MC (Motor Carrier) ( A )A.美国汽车承运人B.汽车运输C.汽车承运人D.汽车运载N:1、N.W (Net Weight) ( D )A.网重B.网状物重量C.基本重量D.净重O:1、OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer) ( B )A.最初的设备制造者B.原始设备制造商C.外购设备制造商D.外协设备制造商2、Ocean Bill of Lading ( B )A.海洋运输单据B.海运提单C.海运负载单据D.海运承重单证P:1、PD (Physical Distribution) ( C )A.物理配送B.物料配送C.货物配送D.物质配送2、POS (Point Of Sale) ( A )A.销售时点系统B.销售时间C.销售地点D.卖点3、P/L (Packing List) ( B )A.包装单B.装箱单、明细表C.包装明细D.装箱系列4、PDT (Portable Data Terminal) ( D )A.提带数据终端B.手提式数据终端C.手提式数据系统D.便携式数据终端设备Q:1、QR (Quick Response) ( C )A.快速回应B.快速反馈C.快速反应战略D.快速反馈系统S:1、SS (Safety Stock) ( A )A.安全储备B.周期储存C.安全保管D.安全股票2、SCM (Supply Chain Management) ( B )A.供应系统管理B.供应链管理C.供应链D.供给链3、S/O (Shipping Order) ( C )A.航运命令B.航运通知C.装货单D.航运单4、S/R (Store and Retrieve) ( D )A.存储和取回B.储存与保管C.存入与取出D.被动式存货T:1、T/T (Transit Time) ( C )A.转运时间B.过境时间C.航程D.运输时间U:1、UPS (United Parcel Service) ( D )A.联合包裹服务B.联合包裹递送C.联合包裹快递D.联合速递公司2、UPC (Universal Product Code) (B )A.通用产品码B.通用产品标码或代码C.通用码D.美国条形码3、UL ( A )A.美国电器产品的安全认证标志B.美国认证C.美国工业产品认证D.美国工业产品安全认证V:1、V AL (Value Added Logistics) ( C )A.附加价值物流B.附加值物流C.增值物流服务D.增值物流专项训练1V ocabulary1. ( B ) is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logisticsA. logistics activityB. logistics documentsC. logistics paperD. document2. ( A ) is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS)in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System(FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system3. ( D ) achieves the movement of goods from seller to buyer.A Storage B. Handing and carryingC. WarehousingD. Transportation4. ( C ) can speed up the logistics activity, such as handling, loading and unloading, storing and transportA. PackagingB. ContainerC. ContainerizationD. Combined transport5. Every manufacturer needs( D )A. sales packageB. export goodsC. import goodsD. inventory6. ( A )is the external logistics.A.Global logisticsB.Production logisticsC.Sales channelD.Outside logistics7. Automated warehouse must be managed by ( B )puterputed systemrmation systemD.internet8. Logistics can creates ( D ) utilitiesA,usable B.timeC.spaceD.time and space9. ( B )performs two basic functions--marketing and unloding goods .A.paper wrappingB.packaging.C.warehouseD.transportation10. ( A )the area for unloading goods in warehouse isA.receiving spaceB.shipping spaceC.receive areaD.collecting area11. ( D )is very convenient equipment for loading and unloading goods.A.Crane palletB.TruckC.Fork liftD.Fork lift truck12. ( A )has three specific: fixed ports, fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance .A.liner transportB.Line shipC.Line containerD.Line13.( A )is software about relation between the customer and supplier in marketing.A.customer relationship managementB.customer seviceC.sales planningD.distribution channel14.( B )is one of function in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A.transportionB.distributionC.sending goodsD.carrying goods15. ( B )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goodsA.environmental logistics B .waste material logisticsC..returned logisticsD.recycle16. ( D )has three parts; warehouse, high story shelf and stackerA.multi-story warehouseB.automatic multi-story warehouseC.stereo-style warehouseD.stereoscopic warehouse17. ocean bill of lading is the ( A )between carrier and shipper.A.evidence of the contract of carriageB.documentC.trading recordD.bill18. the integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called( A )A.logistics integrationB.logistics industryC.logistics centerD.logistics park19. ( C )is the part of international trade to sell goods abroad.A.Ex-importB.ImportC.ExportD.Sales20. The first factor to influent the transport cost is( C )internally.A.timeB.safeC.distancesD.linkages21. Bar code scanner is called( B )A.readerB.bar code readerC.monitorD.recorder22. (A )is the way to deliver goods .for different shippers in the same truck by the most economic routeA.Joint distributionB.United distributionC.Multiple deliveryD.Joint delivery23. ( D )is for air cargo.A.Ocean bill of ladingB.Seaway billC.Railway BillD.Airway Bill24. In the logistics information system.( D )plays the most important role.A.GPSB.EDIC.POSD.Bar Code25. For small and medium-sized companies, those logistics management is still( A )A.decentra lizedB.centralizedC.integratedD.concentrated26. ( B )is the general meaning of the contract ,bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A.Logistics activityB.Logistics documentsC.Logistics paperD.Documents27.Shipper and( B )are the two side of shipping contract.A.portB.carrierC.shipping companyD.agency28.( B )is the treatment for used and waste material.A. GettingB.DisposalC.RemovingD.Handling29. ( A )has three specific points fixed ports, fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A.Liner transportB.Line shipC.Line containerD.Line30.Production by order is ( C )A.making orderB.order to makeC.make to orderD.make order31. ( D )is the operation moving the goods vertically by manpower or equipment is the same place.A.Lift up and downB.Carry up and downC.Load and unloadD.Loading and unloading32.COSCO and China Shiipping are ( D )panyB.transportation coC.logistics unitD.logistics enterprises33.The process to handle export and import with the customs is( B )A.exportersB.customs declarationC.importersD.exporters and importers34. No goods to deliver in back haul is ( A )A.deadheadB.not economicC.Lost profitD.loss35. Logistics contains ( D )”A.productB.salesC.wholesalesD.after-sales service36. ( B )is a joined logistics activities of sales and delivery of goodsA.TransportationB.DistributionC.StorageD.Inspection37. The main usage of E-selling are ( C )A.B2A,B2CB.B2B,B2EC.B2C,B2BD.B2C,B2E38. ( B )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A.Logistics activityB.Logistics documentsC.Logistics paperD.Documents39. ( B )Performs two basic functions—marketing and logistcs.A,Paper wrapping B.PackagingC.WarehouseD.Transportation40.Air cargo is (B )A.air transportB.air freightC.air deliveryD.plane41.When the non-qualified goods are returned or repaired from buyer to seller, call it(A )”A.retuned logisticsB.back logisticsC.replace goodsD.exchange goods42. ( D )is a logistics center where most inbound goods are the whole truckload, most outbound goods are small pieces.A.Collecting centerB.Collecting goods centerC.Consolidation centerD.Deconsolidation center43. ( B )is the same word as ordering.A.PurchasingB.ProcurementC.BuyingD.Selling44.The operation which the products or goods stay in any places is ( B )A.maintainingB.wrehousing and storageC.keepingD.preserving45.Logistics is referred to the ( A )flow,but not including the flow of the people.A.articleB.merchantsC.materialD.things46.( B )is a large packaging boxA.warehouseB.ContainerC.Container truckD.Container ship47. ( B )may represent Business to Employee and Business to Executives.A.B2AB.B2EC.B2CD.B2B48.Cargo is ( C )A.thingsB.piece of inventoryC.goodsD.Package49. ( C )is used for low value goods for transportation.A.Leasing shipB.Charter shipC.Shipping by charteringD.Off-Line transport50. ( A )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Fust-In-Time(JIT)A.Zero stockB.Zero-inventoryC.InventoryD.Outsourcing inventory51. ( C )is for transportation of powder materials , oil and gasA.Tank ContainerB.Tank shipsC.PipelineD.Oil reserve underground52. ( A )is a company representing the customers to declare and store the goods.A.Customs brokerB.Customs agencyC.International trade agentD.Agent53. The transport team formed by several vessels or trucks is ( D )A.shipping companyB..cargo organizationC.CarriersD.fleet54.The specific activity to complete logistics functions is( C )A.operationB.logistics processC.logistics operationD.logistics plan55.( C )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among firmsA.Order ProcessingB.Order makingC.Electronic Order System(EOS)D.Order form56.The package specification in the international trade is ( D ) than domestically.A.lowerB.HigherC.SmallerD.bigger57.The package for protecting goods is ( D )A.sales packageB.consumption packageC.outside packageD.transport package58.The purpose of ( A )is for sales and convenient use.A.sales packageB.industrial packageC.transport packageD.logistics package59.( D ) led a new sector of the logistics .A.RecycleB.RecyclingC.DisposalD.Recycling and disposal60.The broker company in ocean transportation is called ( A ).A.shipping agencyB.shipping agentC.shipping brokeD.shipping brokerage61.( C )is meant to provide facility for customer’s need or inquiry and arrange it.A .Service B.BusinessC.Customer serviceD.Making mone62.( C )is a railway container transportation linking both end of the oceans. A.Bridge transport nd transportnd bridge transportD.Cross continent transport63.( C )means the ships, trucks, trains and aircrafts in the logistics process.A.Logistics shippersB.Logistics carriersC.Logistics equipmentD.Logistics facilities64.( C )is the management by computer technology and Internet.A.Image logisticsB.Thinking logisticsC.Virtual logisticsD.Third Part Logistics65.( D )is called combined transport.A.Multi-way transportB.Two-way transportC.Three-way transportD.Multimodal transport66.( A )links the entire logistics process and customers.rmation systemB.Transportation systemmunicationD.Warehousing system67.( D )costs less than air and motor carriage.A.PipelineB.AircraftC.TrainD.Rail transport68.( A )is the minimun inventory.A.Saftey stockB.Safe storageC.Lowest storingD.Cycle stock69.( A )is the external logistics.A.Global logisticsB.Production logisticsC.Sales channelD.Outside logistics70.( container yard )is a warehouse without roof and wall for containers storage.A.TerminalB.Goods yardC.DepotD.Square71.Logistics can creates ( D )utilities.ableB.timeC.spaceD.time and space72.( C )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A.ContractB.Business agreementC.Supply Chainwork73.The Bill of Lading signed by the shipping company is.( B )A.S-B-C.(Sea-B/L)B.V-B-L(Vessel-B/L)C.Seaway BillD.House-B/L74.The different price of the same goods between different market is.( A )A.Location valueB.Distribution valueC.Time valueD. Margin75.Without ( C )supply chain management doesn’t work .A.logistics information systemB.cableC.Interentputer76.( B )is a large packaging box.A.WarehouseB.ContainerC.Container truckD.Container ship77.( D )is called standard container.A.FUEB.TUEC.TCUD.Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit78.( C )is the lowest cost in the international transport.A.TrucksB.TrainsC.Water transportationD.Pipeline79.( A )is virtual data system in computer technology.A.Data WarehousingB.Data BaseC.Data tankD.Data processing80.( B )means carrier picks up the goods from the shipper’s warehouse and deliver it to consignee’s warehouse.A.DistributionB.Door-to-doorC.TransportD.Sending goods81.( B )doesn’t contain the cost of fr eight or distribution.A.Production costB.Factory priceC.Manufacture priceD.Average price of production82.( B )may represent Business to Employee and Business to Executives.A.B2BB.B2EC.B2CD.B2B83.In the logistics process,( B )is spending in labors materials and equipment, etc.A.Logistics energyB.logistics costC.Logistics consumption D,cost84.( A )provides all the logistics servics.A.SCMB.Third Part LogisticsC.EDID.Supply logistics85.( B )is different from manufacture processing.A.LogisticsB.Distribution processingC.PackagingD.Warehousing86.( B )is not only to examine the goods quantity ,but also quality.A.InspectorB.Cargo inspectionC.TallyD.Tally cargo87.( A )can creates added value.A.Distibution processingB.ManufactureC.Product processD.Packaging88.The most important in Bar Code System is ( C )A.barB.bar code readeerC.bar coode labelD.bar code89. The percentage of the sales for a firm in a specific market is ( B ).A.shareB.market shareC.market positionD.market status90.( B )is to get the materials and services from other companies.A.OrderingB.ProcurementC.PurchasingD.Application91.( D )is the most flexible mode in transportA.AircraftB.ShipC.TrainD.Motor carrier92.( B )means we can do business with Internet.A.EDIB.E-commerceC.GPSD.Fax and Telex93.Every manufacturer needs.( D )A.Sales packageB.export goodsC.import goodsD.Inventory94.( A )is the minimum inventory.A.Safety stockB.Safe storageC.Lowest storingD.Cycle stock95.( B )came much earlier than commercial logistics.A.Agriculture logisticsitary logisticsC.Industry logisticsD.Environmental logistics96.( C )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among the firms.A.Order ProcessingB.Order makingC.Electronic Order Sysem(EOS)D.Order form97.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is( D )A.Save moneyB.Increase costC.cost plannngD.cost control98.( D )is the place where goods is stored and ready to be delivered.A.warehouseB.YardC.StorehouseD.Dispatch area99.( C )is for the operation ordering and the information exchange by Internet among the firms.A.Order ProcessingB.Order makingC.Electronic Order Sysem(EOS)D.Order form100.The goods flow is depends on ( D )。
物流英语复习题
《物流英语》习题一(课程代码：14030240专业：学习形式：统招、双证本专科年级：11级)I Fill in the blanks with the words given below.pipeline newborn transfer related dramaticallyencompasses collaboration buffer stocks integral1.Warehousing is an part of a logistics system.2.We may also hold stocks as a against things going wrong.3.The purpose of supply chain management is to improve trust and among supply chain partners.4.SCM the planning and management of all activities involved in planning ,source ,production ,transportation and return and so on.5.Bar Code ,POS ,EDI and GPS systems improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities.6.Logistics is a unique global that operates 24 hours a day ,seven days a week and 52 weeks a year.ing into being with the advent of civilization ,logistics is anything but a baby.8.Inventory refers to of anything necessary to do business.9.After completing a commercial transaction ,logistics will execute the of goods from the supplier to the customer in the most cost-effective manner.10.Modern logistics is to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information.II Read the dialogue and then choose the correct answer.A: Hi , Mr. Brown , we have visited the factories and I’m very satisfied with your factories’production conditions.B: Yes, they are our main export bases of tools with the advantage of having good production experiences and long historical record. All their products enjoy high prestige in the world market.A: That’s very good, But have little knowledge about the packing of your pliers. I want to know the details about that.B:OK, I’ will show you how the packing is like. We have a showroom on the ground floor. Let’s go downstairs and have a look.A: Sure.(Now they are in the showroom.)B: These are the various kinds of packing for pliers. Normally, we have three types of packing: skin packing, hanging packing, and blister packing.A: Oh, the packing looks very nice.B; The skin packing is the most advanced packing for this product in the world market. It catches the eyes and can help push sales.A: Good, what about the export packing?B: Well, they are packed in boxes of two dozens each, 100 boxes to a wooden case.A: Is the wooden case strong enough for transportation? You see , 100 boxes of pliers are very heavy, It’s about 2400 kilograms.B: You can rest assured of that. So far, no customers have complaint about our outer packing.A: I’m glad to hear that. By the way, do you accept neutral packing?B: Yes, we can pack the goods according to your instuctions.A: Very good. Ok, Mr. Brown, I’m now totally satisfied with your packing.You can execute our first order now,and I will open the L/C immediately after I return to Taipei.B: All right, We’ll make the shipment as soon as your L/C is on hand.Questions:11.Mr. Brown show the customer the packing of pliers in the ( )A workshopB officeC marketD showroom12.Normally, Mr. Brown ‘s factories have ( ) types of packing. A two B three C four D five13.The ( ) is the most advanced packing for pliers in the world market.A skin packingB hanging packingC blister packingD colored packing14.As to the export packing,( ) pliers are packed in a box, 100 boxes to a wooden case.A 12B 20C 24D 3615.According to the text, what’s the weight of a wooden case?( )A 1000kgs B1200kgs C 2000kgs D 2400kgs课程代码14030240 第1 页(1页)。
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish
一、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed（标箱）of cargo from China every 006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEUyear .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryB . butcher'sC . tobacconist'sD . stationery015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitorD . competitors'022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .A . whereB . whichC . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectB . objectionC . objectiveD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence二、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
物流英语复习
1、The aim of (inventory)management is to minimize the amouneof material in stock .2/(Logistics) is a hot topic in China and the whole world.3/If the ship had sailed along the recommended(route),it would have been able to acoid the heavy weather.4/People generally consider logistics as the (flowing)of goods,it is partly right,but logistics is much more than that.5/Logistics involves the (movement) of goods,but also of people,as well as housing and feeding them6/The foreign company has to (purchase )500 garmentd from China every year7、The meaning of the word”logistics” firstly(originate)from the military.8/The(storge)expenses willbe for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons ofroll stell at a time.My workshop uses tons a month.9/With the development of modern economy,people become more and more aware of the (impotance) of logistics.10/Whether facilities are owend or rented,the (location)of warehouses is extremely important.1/Transport can be done by sea,air,（and）rail and pipe.2/Mr.wang is an iventory(manager)in a bonded warehouses in Capital Airport.3/Logistics managers pay more attention to inventory at persent,because inventory management can effectively reduce logistics (cost)4/Information is akey to the (success) of logistics strategy.5/Warehousing is not a new (business),but it has gained new functions in modern logistics6/In every company customer service is (source)of information for demand forecasting.7/Every firm,large and small (alike),needs logistics strategic planning for itd development.8/packing is one of the most impotant (activities)which are includede in a logistics system9/(Procurement) ideals with the buying of goods and services that keep the organization functioning.10/Could you five me a brief(analysis)of the present situation in relation to logistics in China?1/General purpose of warehouses is to provide ( safe) environment conditions and a wide range of products.2/Usually warehouses are typically viewed as a (temporary)place to store goods.3/The cost of small(order)becomes expensive to transport.4/Warehousing plays a vital role in providing a (moderate)level of cusiomer service.5/Customer service may be the deciding factor for warehouse site location,(access)to markets can improve its service level/6/Disteeibution center is alarge and highly (sufficient)warehouse designed to receive goods from various plants and suppliers.7/A warehouse can be viewed as a (bridge) between supply and demand.8/IN order to (achieve)the efficiency they may have to hold stock ,but this is not their main role.9/Retailers found it difficult to source in (desired)quantity from a singke supplier.10/After the goods are unloaded from the transportation carrier ,rhey shouldbe (verify)against cargo manifest.1/Managers must establish inplement inventory policies on the basis of (strategic) consideration. 2/When he asopted new stratgy in inventory management, he lowered the cost while (expand)the sales.3/The aim of reducing (inventory) is to make better use of overall assets.4/Inventory refers to (stocks)of anything necessary to do business.5/To make efficient and effective use of the (warehouse)space,you should decide how large your order must be.6/When the stock is near safety stock leverl,materials have to be (reoder).7/Raw materials,goods in process and finished goods all (cause)various forms of inventory.8/Buffer stock is adopted to maintain (balance) in demand or supply.9/The order cost is (decline)with the increase of quantity.10/Inventory makes it possible for each firm to (specialize)in the products that it manufactures.1/I always (confuse)John with his brother ;they are very much alike.2/We re sure to fullill the task ahead of schedule if everyone bears down.3/Many plastic(containers)are disposed of as waste,although they are resuable.4.You’re supposed to keep your car (exterior)in good condition by cleaning it .5/You can schedule a weekend to (discard)some things that perhaps you don’t actually need.6/The idea of a holiday abroad is certainly(appealing)7/That invention is of great commercial (widesperead)8/She is strong enough to (withstand) intellectual challenge.9/In today’s world,trade barriers in international trade are still (significant).10/The case was dismissed because of (insufficient)evidence.1/We ar noe ina position to (reinforce) our own demands to our emplpyers.2/We’ll (dictate) the cease with iron strap.3/These plicies (instill)strong felling of loyalty in P&G employees.4/The smell of food (tempts) the hungry children unto the hut.5/I can’t figure out why he’s been behaving so (oddly)6/Consumers may also (shun) firms that pollute the environment or engage in unethical practices by not buyong their products.7/What is the reaction to the new car in the (marketplace)?8/It is thus clear that the (residual)infuuences of clannishness must not be understiomated .9/From the (standpoint)of success,a good work ehic is no less important than an education .10/More and more public places in the United States (forbid) smoking.1/Transpotation,by moving goods from one place to another place,creates (place utility) for poducts.2/To satisfy customers with special taste, manufactures have to provide (personal)services.3/In the supply chain,(external customers) may contain wholesalers,retailers and end-users.4/There is a great (demand) foreign investment in the western part of China.5/We should make an (analysis) of prouducts,depending on who use them and how they are used.6/We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it (convenient) to get them7/Customer service is considered as the (output)of logistics system.8/The key point in distribution is whether the product is (available)where the customer wishes to consume it .9/One of the basis tasks of a logistics analyst is to dtermine customer(response) to service.10/Generally speaking ,soap can be found in a (retail) shop.1/Once their oreders are accpted ,all customers should be treated equally by receiving (basis service).2/It’s my job to (offest ) cusiomer’s response to logistics service.3/Customer service plays a significant (role ) in the development of all firms.4/A firm may have a customer service department or customer service employees that (handle)complaints,special orders,damage claims,etc.5/The mission of logistics mangement is to plan and (coordinate)all logistics activities to achieve desired level.6/In today’s (competitive) market,fiems find it extremely difficult to create new custoomers.7/You can learn about your customer’s (response)by analyzing inventory information.8/Every company’s ultimate goal is to gain (profit),not sales .9/I think if our warehouses are located in the (proximity)of customers,we can offer better after-sale service.10/Good logistics plan (determine) the cost of warehousing anf transportation of products.1/The river departed from its original course several miles (downstream).2/It now provides a (linkage) to more than 60 home pages of goverment agencies and related organzations.3/we’ll try to work as (procurement) agent on behalf of IBM.4/(Competitiveness) is also about the quality and cretivity of the people .5/He resigned in the face of mounting pressure from the (shareholder).6/We expect to increase (utilization) of the helicopters.7/Hi-tech industry has been driving the (optimization)of the economic structure.8/She would like to be a film actress,but at present she is (modeling)9/The general price level declined by small (margin)10/We have the busiest container port in the world and the busiest international air freight(throughput)1/I think I’ll be all right as soon as the plane gets out of this (turbulence).2/People are much better informed since the (advent ) of television.3/Vendors could charge between $190 and $375 per cumputer,depending on (configuration).4/Every value they created (ultimately) redounded to their boss.5/As your company’s representative, your phone manners should be (impeccable)6/Tax became a powerful policy instrument to tackle monetary(deflation)7/He is a (prominent) scholar in the field of linguistics.8/I would ask you to collaborate) with us in this work.9/We must (accommodate)ourselves to circumstance.10/Her intemperance will (entail) the curse of insanity upon her innocent children.英译汉1、Modern Logisticsis one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world .现代物流是全世界最有挑战力同时令人兴奋的工作之一。
《物流专业英语》考试试卷
一、汉英互译（30分）1、配送成本 2. 物流3、误送4、现金折扣5、资源回收6、售后服务7、业务外包 8、全集装箱船9、采购 10、库存控制11、零库存 12、自动仓库13、集装箱码头 14、真空包装15、EXP 16、N.W17、QTSP 18、S/O19、WTO 20、供应商管理库存21. 仓库布局 22.正确性审计23.附加价值 24.经纪人25.条形码标签 26.资源回收27.转运站 28.双托盘处理29.多层仓库 30.包裹二、专业术语单选题（340分）（）1、FCL (Full Container load)A 、满箱负载 B. 整箱货C. 整箱运输D.满箱负荷（）2. 无形损耗A．tangible loss B. intangible loseC. supply logisticD. supply chain（）3. 联合运输是A．condition transport B. unite transportC. combined transportD. joint transport（）4. 检验是A．examine B. textC.inspectD. inspection( ) 5. 国际多式联运是A．land bridge transport B. liner transportC. international multimodal transportD. international through railway transport ( ) 6. 报关行A. customs brokerB. customs declarationC. commodity inspectionD. tally( ) 7. C/D （Customs Declaration）A．客户声明 B. 客户要求C. 报关申请D. 报关单( ) 8. 保税仓库A．tax free warehouse B. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouseD. boned warehouse( )9. 换算箱是A．standard container B. Twenty feet containerC. TEUD. TEU container( ) 10. 绿色物流A．green logistics B. environmental logosticsC. external logisticsD. military logistics( ) 11. 准时制物流A. Just -in -time (JIT)B. Just-in-time logisticsC. zero-inventory logisticsD. logistics cost control( ) 12. 定牌包装A．sales package B.neutral packingC. packing of nominated brandD. transport package( ) 13.电子通关是A．duty B. exclusive distributionC. electronic clearanceD. fact tag( ) 14. 铁路集装箱场A．railway container warehouse B. railway container siteC. shipping brokenD. shippment agency( ) 15. 打标机A．marking machine B. lable making machineC. laser scannerD. portable scanner( ) 16. 货架是A．shelf B. good frame C. goods shelf D. good store( ) 17. CarrierA．载重船 B. 船 C. 托动人 D.承运人( ) 18. ISO （International Standard Organization）A．国际标准机构 B. 国际标准化组织C. 国际标准化机构D.国际标准化( ) 19. CIF（Cost Insurance and Freight）A．国际贸易交易价 B. 国际贸易运价C. 成本加保险费加运费D.成本加运费( ) 20. MT or M/TA. 吨B. 公吨C. 吨位D. 公制吨位三、阅读理解。
物流专业英语试卷答案
物流专业英语试卷答案 Modified by JEEP on December 26th, 2020.物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Containertransport2．International freight forwarding agent3．Ordercycletime4．Inventory turnover5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、Forthetimebeingweareconcernedonlywiththequestionofhowmuchwehavetopayfor obsolescencecost.3、Sometimestheinventorymanagerincreaseshislevelsofinventorytomeettherequirementofa lessexpensivebutslowermeansoftransport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk by pressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、 Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:service is a core function in the logistics business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to ,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to bechanged transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods.system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:of the following function does a logistics system include ( )sales. management. . .is customer service an important element ( )retain and keep customers.gather information about competitors.develop new market.strengthen business partner relationships.is the optimal level of inventory ( )amount that you can sell as much as possible.amount that you can barely meet market expectation.amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.amount that you can get the most profits.is transportation so important to the current business environment ( )means are limited.of globalization,exports and imports activities.is costly.of time.does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system( )link and integrate all logistics functions.gather new information.eliminate wrong data.make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost答案一、1、集装箱运输 2、国际货运代理 3、订货处理周期 4、库存周转 5、绿色物流6、搬运成本7、物料搬运8、需求预测 9、逆向物流 10、敏捷物流 11、第三方物流 12、初始投资 13、仓储设施 14、物料采购15、消费点 transportation channel code processingwarehouse 21. Lead time lift truck 23.door-to-door logisticspicking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving duty of scale chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说？A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”？A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么？A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达？A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 在物流领域，缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。
7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。
8. 物流服务中，_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。
9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。
10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。
三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道，回答问题。
In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么？A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么？A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链？A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么？A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。
物流英语复习题答案
物流英语复习题答案一、选择题1. What does the abbreviation "FCL" stand for in logistics?A. Full Container LoadB. Full Cargo LoadC. Full Custom LoadD. Full Commercial LoadAnswer: A. Full Container Load2. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SeaC. RoadD. RailAnswer: B. Sea3. What is the meaning of "LCL" in shipping terms?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Cargo LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Large Custom LoadAnswer: A. Less than Container Load4. The term "EXW" in Incoterms refers to which point of delivery?A. Ex WorksB. Ex WarehouseC. Ex ShipD. Ex DockAnswer: A. Ex Works5. What is the role of a freight forwarder in the logistics process?A. To provide transportation servicesB. To arrange and manage the logistics processC. To insure cargoD. To handle customs clearanceAnswer: B. To arrange and manage the logistics process二、填空题6. The term "FOB" stands for Free On Board, which means the seller's responsibility ends when the goods are placed on board the _______.Answer: vessel or carrier7. When cargo is transported by air, the weight is often measured in _______.A. kilogramsB. tonsC. cubic metersD. poundsAnswer: A. kilograms8. The process of moving goods from one mode of transportation to another is known as _______.Answer: transshipment9. The International Commercial Terms (Incoterms) are a setof international rules for the interpretation of _______ in contracts of sale for the purpose of defining the _______ of goods.Answer: trade terms, responsibilities of the buyer andseller10. The term "CIF" stands for Cost, Insurance, and _______.Answer: Freight三、简答题11. What are the key components of a Bill of Lading?Answer: The key components of a Bill of Lading include the name of the ship, the port of loading, the port of discharge, the description of the goods, the quantity of the goods, the weight of the goods, the shipping marks, and the signature of the shipper and the carrier.12. Explain the difference between "Door to Door" and "Portto Port" services in logistics.Answer: "Door to Door" service refers to the logistics process where the goods are transported from the seller'sdoor to the buyer's door, including all necessary handlingand transportation. "Port to Port" service, on the other hand, only includes the transportation of goods from one port to another, excluding the transportation from the door to theport and from the port to the door.四、论述题13. Discuss the importance of tracking and tracing in the logistics industry.Answer: Tracking and tracing are crucial in the logisticsindustry as they provide real-time information about the location and status of the cargo. This helps in managing the supply chain more efficiently, reducing the risk of loss or damage to goods, and enhancing customer satisfaction by providing transparency in the delivery process.五、案例分析题14. A company has shipped a container of electronics from Shanghai to Los Angeles using a sea freight service. The container was supposed to arrive within 30 days, but after 40 days, the container has not yet arrived. What steps should the company take to address this issue?Answer: The company should first contact the shipping line or freight forwarder to inquire about the status of the shipment. They should also check the Bill of Lading and any tracking information available. If the container is still missing, the company should file a claim with the carrier and consider alternative measures such as airfreighting replacement goods if necessary. It is also important to review the terms of the contract and insurance coverage to understand the company's rights and responsibilities in this situation.结束语：物流英语是国际贸易和供应链管理的重要组成部分。
110112-物流英语
《物流英语》综合复习资料一、单项选择1. Logistics is the process of planning, implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services and related information from point of origin to point of consumption for the purpose of ____________customer requirements.A. meetB. fulfillC. meetingD. satisfy2. People tend to ______logistics ____the flow of goods, yes , it is partly right, but logistics is much more than that.A. refer asB. prefer toC. view withD. viewing as3. Road transportation is capable of providing a______________ service without any break in the journey to change from one vehicle to another.A.port to portB. end to endC. long distanceD. door to door4. ________________________is one of the most energy efficient modes of land transport.A. road transportB. water transportC. rail transportD. air transport5. Main purpose of distribution centers is to maximize _____________.A. costB. profitC.storageD. throughput6. Although variable slot location system can achieve more efficient space utilization, it requires advanced _____________________to keep track with the product locations.A. technologyB. information systemC.skillD. management7. The JIT approach seeks to minimize inventory by reducing _______stock, as well as by having the required amount of materials arrive at the production location at the exact time that they are needed.A .safety B. cycle C. transit D. speculative8. The adoption of VMI helps distributor and retailer to reduced __________and achieve higher inventory turnover.A .waste B. risk C. cost D. stock-out9. Adequate ______ or (labeling) is an essential component of the package.A .marking B. protection C. package D. communication10. LIS can be used to ______transportation management, warehouse management, and operations planning and scheduling, etc.A .carry outB .practice C. implement D. support11. Demand forecasting refers to efforts to estimate product demand in a ______time period.A . long B. short C. future D. long-term12. Transportation refer to the physical movement of goods from point of _______to point of__________.A . start end B. market manufacture C. origin consumption D. here there13. ________________ is usually considered as the cleanest among all transportation modes.A . road transport B. water transport C. rail transport D. air transport14. Air transportation is perceived as ___________ compared to the charges of land and ocean freight.A . cheap B. fast C. expensive D. reliability15. Bulk cargo refers to freight, both dry or liquid, that is_______________, such as minerals (oil, coal, iron ore) and grains.A . weight B. packaged C. seal D. not packaged16. Break-bulk cargo refers to general cargo that has been ______________in some ways with the use of bags, boxes or drums.A . weight B. packaged C. seal D. not packaged17. Warehousing can be defined as the part of logistics systems that store products (raw materials, parts, goods-in-process, finished goods…) at and between points of ______to points of____________.A . start end B. market manufacture C. origin consumption D. here there18. Distribution centers emphasize the ____________movement of products through a facility.A . slow B. rapid C. large D. short- distance19. The increase of transit time for these inventories would lead to an_________ in the size of the transit inventory.A . decrease B. need C. increase D. reduction20. Because dead inventory increases inventory carrying cost, reduces inventory turnover and takes up space in warehousing facility, companies should __________the size of dead inventory.A . reduce B. increase C. maximize D. minimize21. _____________________can be removed from the product without affecting its characteristics.A . sale packaging B. grouped packagingC. transport packagingD. protect packaging22. ______________packaging (or under packaging) can lead to spillages and result in major losses and serious damage.A . sale B. defective C. strong D. adequate23. Advanced Technologies refer to technologies that ________ decision-making capabilities for transportation management, warehouse management, and demand forecasting and planning among others.A .enhance B. make C. implement D. carry out24. As a computer processes the documents in EDI , there is also______ chance of human error.A . many B. much C. less D. little25. Bulk containers are _______containers designed for bulk material handling, such as grain and cement.A . bigger B. heavy duty C. non packaged D. standard26. A tank container is used for the transportation of a wide variety of _______cargoes.A . bulk B. solid C. tangible D. liquid27. A bill of lading is used for sea shipment and is a certificate of _________ of goods.A . mark B. possess C. ownership D. holding28. A letter of credit gives the seller reassurance that he will ______the payment for the goods.A . receive B. pay C. got D. possess29. A 3PL provider, who has long been operating in that country, will be better able to ________the logistics operations.A . carry out B. possess C. complete D. hold30. By outsourcing all these, corporations may focus on their _____________and on improving cycle time and delivery performance, thereby increasing customer satisfaction.A . mark B. competency C. ownership D. market二、判断对错1. There are a variety of definition about the term “logistics”, each have slightly different meaning.2. Logistics involves the flow and storage of “goods, services, and related information”.3. Bulk carriers are generally very big.4. Exchange of information among different companies can result in faster order placement, quicker delivery, and greater accountability throughout the logistics process.5. Good customer service is to make sure that the right person receive the right product with the right quantity at the right place at the right time in the right condition ,even the cost is very high.6. Bulk commodities, such as coal can not be transported by pipeline.7. Liner services is commonly used to carry general cargo in relatively small shipments and limited volumes.8. Distribution centers emphasizes the storage of product and their primary purpose is to maximize usage of available storage space.9. Contract warehousing also tends to be more cost-effective than private warehousing with almost the same degree of control, because key specifications can be included in the contract.10. A warehouse with huge amount of seasonal products should use fix slot location system.11. Its generally cheaper to build up than build out.12. Goods that have been shipped out and on their way to a company’s warehouse is not counted as inventory.13. “A”items approximately represent 80 percent of total inventory costs.14.A cardboard containing 20 boxes of cigarettes is regarded as grouped packaging.15. A variety of LIS has been designed and implemented for different logistics activities.16. Companies that use EDI for communication and transaction have to make sure that the documents used by both parties are in the same format.17. Bulk container are designed for transportation of seafood, fruits, as well as photographic film, plants, delicate machine, and pharmaceuticals.18. Container is a great innovation in 20th century and is used firstly in commercial trade transportation.19. A bill of lading can only be used for sea shipment.20. Air waybill can present ownership of shipment.21. Air waybill is not a negotiable document and the shipper lose ownership of the goods after handing it over to the airline.22. A Certificate of Origin is a signed statement issued by the country of origin where the product is shipped out.23. “Green”procurement requires a company or organization to carry out an assessment of the environmental consequences of a product at all the various stages of its lifecycle.三、术语翻译物流物流管理客户服务公路运输私人仓库四、英译汉1. For example, if a company promises that all orders will be shipped within 24 hours of receipt, what percentage of orders are actually shipped within 24 hours of receipt?2.We should keep in mind that one logistics system does not fit all companies. The number of activities in a logistics system can vary from company to company.3.Air transport is mainly for goods that are valuable, such as watches, gold, electrical components, or perishable such as flowers, meats or lightweight product such as mails.4.But more recently, contract warehousing (also referred to as third-party warehousing) has emerged as another warehousing alternative.5.Logistics contract normally refers to the agreement concluded by two parties and enforced by law, according to the clauses of contract, both parties promise to provide or accept particular logistics service.6. The JIT approach views inventories as waste, therefore, has to be keep to the lowest level, if it can’t not be totally eliminated.7. Such inf ormation includes: product brand names and descriptions; manufacturer’s name and address; quantity; use-by dates; directions for use; storage and disposal; and cautionary or emergency information.8. Processing a paper-based order can cost up 70 US dollars (USD), whereas using EDI costs 1 USD or less.《物流英语》综合复习资料答案一、单项选择二、判断对错三、术语翻译logisticslogistics managementcustomer serviceroad transportationprivate warehouse四、英译汉1.参考答案：例如，如果公司承诺所有订单在24小时内发货，那么24小时内实际发货的订单的比例到底是多少？2.参考答案：我们应该记住一个物流系统不能适应所有的企业。
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1.inbound logistics 入厂物流2.outbound logistics 出厂物流3.an increasingly globalized supply chain日益全球化供应链4.Freight Forwarding Company 货代公司5.packing requirement 包装要求6.place of departure 货物启运地点7.place of destination 货物到达地点8.specifications of goods 货物规格9.place much emphasis on sustainable development 关注可持续性发展10.formulate pertinent Material Requirements Planning 制定相关材料需求计划11.touring facilities 巡视设施12.multimodal transportation system 多式联运13.international multimodal transport of goods 国际多式联运公约14.reduce inventory holding costs 减少库存成本15.segmented transport 分段运输16.container-handling facilities 集装箱装卸设备17.feeder operations 支线运输18.logistics inventory management 物流库存管理19.efficient consumer response 有效客户响应20.supply chain management 供应链管理21.workflow-driven stock process 以工作流为导向的存货流程22.mechanical handling of materials 机械物料搬运23.manual handling of materials 人工物料搬运24.materials handling system 物料搬运系统25.transshipment 转运partial shipment 分批装运选词填空1.As the election approaches,the war of words between the main political parties becomes (increase)increasingly intense.2.To study philosophy you have to engage in philosophical argument,which is evidence or reasons (lead)leading to a conclusion.3.Science is not an independent knowledge system,and it has to (integrate) fromvarious perspectives in order to reach a full understanding.4.The Seller shall ship the goods duly within the shipping duration from the port of loadingto the port of (destination).5.The WTO provides a (mechanic)mechanism for resolving trade disputes.6.The expert made some (pertinence)pertinent comments on the scheme.7.Thousands of English words (derive from) Latin.8.Friendly contacts between different peoples (facilitate) the cultural and economic interchange.9.This delightful musical comedy (transportation)transports the audience to the innocent days of 1950s America.10.Indonesia's island of Java is (density) densely populated with a population density of 2100 people per square mile.11.I am the formal leader of the project but the everyday management is in the hands of my assistant.12.This spectacular event,now in its 5th year (featuring) a stunning catwalk show.13.Conversationlists hope to rescue these (critical) critically endangered animals beforeit's too late.14.We believe that product (differentiate)differentiation is going to be one of thekeys to success.15.The production facility in Germany makes it possible to meet customer demandsfor the product (maintenance).16.More than two thirds of Americans believe President Obama's public endorsementof gay marriage was (motivated) by politics.17.The original arrest of Gordon was for traveling using false (identify) identication documents.18.The scientists are working on how to improve plants to make them more (resist)resistant to disease.19.Because it is still under (guarantee),the manufacturer will be responsible for therepair.20.The government will not seek to disrupt the (legitimate) business activities of the defendant.翻译1.Logistics is a hot topic in China and the whole world.In fact,logistics, in a narrow sense,is the efficient flow and storage of goods.物流是一个中国乃至全世界的热门话题.从狭义上讲，物流就是商品的高效流动与储存.2.Logistics is the process of planning,implementing and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods,services and related information from point of origin to point of consumptionfor the purpose of meeting customer requirements.物流是计划实施和控制商品的快速、高效流动和储存,以及从源头到消费的服务和信息的全过程,以满足客户的需求。
3.logistics is the management of the flow of the goods, information and other sources in a repair cyclebetween the point of onigin and the point of consumption in order to meet requirements of customers.物流是从原产地到消费地之间，在维修周期内对产品、信息和其他资源的一种管理流程，其日的是满足消费者的需要。
4.Logistics is a channel of the supply chain which adds the value of time and place utility and involves the integration of information, transportation, inventory,warehousing,material handling,and packaging, and occasionally security.物流是供应链的一个渠道，它增加了时间和地点效用的价值，涉及信息、运输、库存、仓储、物料处理和包装的集成，有时还涉及安全。
5. Bidder selection is an important link in logistics purchasing. During this process, the organization examines different suppliers for specific goods/services it intends to purchase.投标人选择是物流采购中的一个重要环节。
在这个过程中，组织检查不同的供应商，寻找它想要购买的特定商品/服务。
6.The purchaser will have to analyze credentials and history of those bidders, together with the products or services they offer, before determining a satisfactory supplier.在确定一个满意的供应商之前，买方必须分析这些投标人的资质和历史，以及他们提供的产品或服务。