一般过去式和过去进行时-有答案解析

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一般过去式与过去进行时

1.常见形式

1)一般过去时“主+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式”

①I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop.

②The Alien was so cute!

③We were on the playground when the UFO landed.

④When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.

注:be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”,有意义

2)过去进行时“主 + was/were + 过去分词”

①We were playing football when the UFO landed?

②I was eating an apple when the UFO landed?

③I was reading a book when the UFO landed?

注:be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号,无意义

2.用法

1)一般过去时

(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

①He was at home yesterday.

②I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.

③I visited my aunt last weekend.

(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

①My father often went to work by bus last year.

②When I was a child, I often listened to music.

③He always carried an umbrella.

(3)常与一般过去时态连用的时间有

①yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday

②last night last week, last month, last year…

③two days ago, three years ago…

④ a moment ago=just now(刚才)

⑤in 1990, (in 1998…)

⑥this morning, this Monday

⑦When I was 5 years old

2)过去进行时

(1)过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。

①I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.(过去某一时刻)

昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。

②I was doing my homework last night. (过去某一阶段内)

昨晚我一直在作业。

(2)过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作

突然发生。长动作(延续性动词)用过去进行时,短动作(点动词)用一般过去时。

注:当两种时态用于同一个句子时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,过去时报道该事件。

①When my mother came back, I was watching TV.(when + 一般过去时,过去进行时)

②I was watching TV when my mother came back.(过去进行时, when + 一般过去时)

③When(while) I was watching TV, my mother came back.(when/while + 过去进行时, 一般过去时)

④My mother came back when(while) I was watching TV.(一般过去时+ when/while + 过去进行时)

(3)过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比”的含义。(过去进行时

+ while +过去进行时)

注:两个动作同时发生,并且都是长动作(延续性动词)时,才能都用过去进行时。

①While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.

当我在看电视时,我母亲在做饭。

(4)过去进行时常与always,forever等连用,表示厌恶,埋怨,表扬,喜爱等

感情色彩。

①My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨

②She was always thinking of others. 表扬

③She was forever complaining. 厌恶

(5)下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时

①表示状态的动词be;

②感官动词:feel,hear,see,smell,taste等;

③表示思维或心理状态的动词:believe(认为),forget,consider(考虑认为),know,understand,remember,hope,wish,want等;

④表示所属关系的动词:belong(属于),have,own(拥有),hold(容纳)等

(6)与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:

①at this(that)time +过去时间

②at ten o’clock+过去时间

③from 6 to 9+过去时间

④those days

⑤由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子

3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别

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