一般过去式和过去进行时-有答案解析
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一般过去式与过去进行时
1.常见形式
1)一般过去时“主+was/were”或者“主+动词过去式”
①I was very surprised when the Alien went into a toy shop.
②The Alien was so cute!
③We were on the playground when the UFO landed.
④When the police arrived, the Alien disappeared suddenly.
注:be动词在一般过去时中表示“是”、“在”,有意义
2)过去进行时“主 + was/were + 过去分词”
①We were playing football when the UFO landed?
②I was eating an apple when the UFO landed?
③I was reading a book when the UFO landed?
注:be动词在过去进行时中只是一个符号,无意义
2.用法
1)一般过去时
(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
①He was at home yesterday.
②I got up at six thirty yesterday morning.
③I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①My father often went to work by bus last year.
②When I was a child, I often listened to music.
③He always carried an umbrella.
(3)常与一般过去时态连用的时间有
①yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday
②last night last week, last month, last year…
③two days ago, three years ago…
④ a moment ago=just now(刚才)
⑤in 1990, (in 1998…)
⑥this morning, this Monday
⑦When I was 5 years old
2)过去进行时
(1)过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
①I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.(过去某一时刻)
昨天的这个时候我正在做作业。
②I was doing my homework last night. (过去某一阶段内)
昨晚我一直在作业。
(2)过去进行时可描述故事发生的背景。一个长动作发生的时候,另一个短动作
突然发生。长动作(延续性动词)用过去进行时,短动作(点动词)用一般过去时。
注:当两种时态用于同一个句子时,过去进行时描述故事发生的背景,过去时报道该事件。
①When my mother came back, I was watching TV.(when + 一般过去时,过去进行时)
②I was watching TV when my mother came back.(过去进行时, when + 一般过去时)
③When(while) I was watching TV, my mother came back.(when/while + 过去进行时, 一般过去时)
④My mother came back when(while) I was watching TV.(一般过去时+ when/while + 过去进行时)
(3)过去进行时可表示两个动作同时进行,有时含“对比”的含义。(过去进行时
+ while +过去进行时)
注:两个动作同时发生,并且都是长动作(延续性动词)时,才能都用过去进行时。
①While I was watching TV, my mother was cooking.
当我在看电视时,我母亲在做饭。
(4)过去进行时常与always,forever等连用,表示厌恶,埋怨,表扬,喜爱等
感情色彩。
①My father was always smoking when he was young.埋怨
②She was always thinking of others. 表扬
③She was forever complaining. 厌恶
(5)下列几类动词通常不用过去进行时
①表示状态的动词be;
②感官动词:feel,hear,see,smell,taste等;
③表示思维或心理状态的动词:believe(认为),forget,consider(考虑认为),know,understand,remember,hope,wish,want等;
④表示所属关系的动词:belong(属于),have,own(拥有),hold(容纳)等
(6)与过去进行时连用的时间状语有:
①at this(that)time +过去时间
②at ten o’clock+过去时间
③from 6 to 9+过去时间
④those days
⑤由when和while引导的一般过去时的句子
3.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别