介词的固定搭配
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由于介词的固定搭配构成的短语数量巨大,这里只选部分在各种测试中常见且比较重要的固定搭配。
above all最重要的是;尤其是
after all毕竟,终究
ahead of在……之前,在……前头
all along自始至终
all at once突然,同时,一起
all but几乎,差不多;除了……都
all of a sudden突然,出乎意料地
all out全力以赴地
all over again重新,再一次
among other things除了……外(还)
anything but根本不,一点也不
as a matter of fact事实上,实际
as a matter of course当然;势必如此
as a result结果
as a result of作为……的结果;由于
as a rule通常,照例
as for/to至于
as much同样
as regards至于,关于
as usual照常,照例
as well也,又,同样,至于
as well as 除……外,如同……一样;以及
at a loss困惑;茫然不知所措
at a time一次,一度;每次
at all costs不惜一切代价,无论如何
at all events(=in any event)无论如何,不管怎样
at all times无论何时,一直
at any moment随时
at any rate无论如何;至少
at best 充其量,至多
at ease自由自在
at first起先,最初
at first sight 乍一看,初看起来
at hand近在手边,在附近
at heart在内心里;本质上
at home在家(乡),在国内;自在;熟悉的(with, on, in)at intervals不时,每隔……时间(距离)
at large逍遥法外;未被捕获;一般
at last终于
at least至少,无论如何
at length详细地;最终at no time从不,决不
at once立刻,马上
at one time曾经,一度,同时
at peace平静
at present现在,目前
at ransom任意地,随机
at sb.’s disposal由某人支配,供……使用
at stake利害攸关的
at the best充其量
at the cost of以……为代价
at the expense of以……为代价;牺牲
at the mercy of听任……摆布
at (the) most至多
at the price of以……价格(代价)
at the risk of冒险
at the same time同时;然而,不过
at the speed/rate of以……速度/速率
at the utmost至多
at times有时,不时,间或
at will随意;任意
before long不久(以后)
beside the point离题,不相干,不中肯
beyond question毫无问题,确定无疑
bit by bit一点一点地,逐渐
by accident偶然;无意中
by air (land, water)由空(陆、海)途径
by all means尽一切办法,务必
by and by不久,不一会儿
by and large一般说来,大体上
by bus (car, train…)乘公共汽车(轿车、火车……)by chance偶然地
by contrast对比,对照
by far……得多;最……
by force凭借暴力;强迫
by hand手工做的
by land/sea/air由陆路/海路/空中(旅行)
by means of凭借;依靠
by mistake错误地
by nature天生地;本性上
by night夜间
by no means决不;并没有
by oneself单独地,独自地
by reason of由于,因为
by trade职业是
by/in virtue of由于,借助
(see) eye to eye完全同意
face to face面对面
for ever永远;永久地
for good (and all)永远地
for sale出售;待售
for the better好转,向好的方向发展
for the moment暂时;目前
for the sake of为了……的利益
for the time being暂时,眼下
from time to time不时,有时
in accordance with与……一致;按照,依据in addition另外,加之
in addition to除……以外
in advance事先,预先
in advance of在……之前;比……进步
in a hurry急忙地,仓促地
in all总计
in a minute立刻,马上
in a moment立即,马上;一会儿
in any case无论如何,总之
in a sense从某种意义上说
in a word简言之,一言以蔽之
in behalf of sb.为了……的利益
in between在此之间,在……之间
in brief简言之,总之
in bulk大批,大量;散装
in charge of主管,负责
in chief尤其;最重要的是
in company (with)和……在一起
in conclusion最后;总之
in connection with与……有关
in consequence结果,因此
in consequence of由于……的缘故
in consideration of考虑到;照顾到
in contrast to对比之下,相比
in debt欠债
in depth深入地
in detail详细地
in disguise化装地,伪装
in disgust讨厌in effect事实上
in essence本质上
in evidence明白地;显著地
in existence现存的;现有的
in favour of赞同……;支持……
in front of在……前面,面对
in general一般说来,大体上
in hand(工作等)在进行中;待办理in harmony with与……和谐
in honour of向……表示敬意;纪念in itself本质上,就其本身而言
in line with跟……一致;符合
in memory of以纪念……
in no case决不
in no time立刻,马上
in no way决不,一点也不
in other words换句话说,也就是说in person亲自,本人
in place在适当的位置;相称的
in place of代替,取代
in private秘密地,私下
in public当众,公开地
in quantity/in large quantities大量
in question正在被讨论
in return作为报答
in short总之,简言之
in sight of被看见,看得见;在即
in spite of尽管,不顾
in step with与……步调一致;合拍in stock贮存
in terms of以……观点;按照
in that因为,由于;在于
in the air流传;未定的
in the course of在……期间
in the distance在远处
in the event of如果发生;万一
in the face of在面前;不顾
in (the)fashion时髦,合时尚
in the final analysis归根到底;毕竟in the first place首先,第一点;本来in (the) least丝毫,一点儿
in the light of鉴于;按照,根据
in the long run从长远看
in the name of以的名义