To为介词的固定搭配汇总
介词to常用动词短语汇总
介词to常用动词短语汇总一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语,下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。
1.get down to着手做(认真考虑)While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house.当天晴时,我一定要油漆房子。
解释:其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。
down是副词。
2.keep to遵守(坚持,坚持……方向)例如:Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night.他虽然有病,但仍然学习到深夜。
3.contribute to = make contributions to有助于,为……做贡献,投稿,捐款We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
4. admit to承认,招认The young man admitted to stealing the jewels.那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。
注:例句中的to可省略。
5.take to开始从事;养成习惯,沉湎于,例如:Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我们厂开始生产童靴。
Our factory has taken to making children's boots.For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night.不知为什么,他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。
6.turn to求助于(依靠,转而从事于)例如:Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living.他在这个国家找不到工作,以写作谋生。
高中阶段常见带介词to的短语归纳如下
高中阶段常见带介词to得短语归纳如下: ﻫbe/get/bee used to 习惯于I hav ebeen used to getting up early、我已习惯早起。
be givento 沉溺于She isgiven todrinking、她爱喝酒. ﻫberelated to与…有联系…、Hisfear of people is deeply related to hisunhappy childhood、她对人得畏惧与她不幸得孩提时代有着密切得关系。
ﻫbe addicted to沉溺于…对…上瘾、She isaddictadedto drugs、她吸毒成隐瘾。
ﻫbeopposedto 反对Sheisstrongly opposed to their plan、她强烈反对她们得计划。
ﻫdevote o neself to献身于… Shedevoted herself to tennisinher teens、她少女时代热衷网球、.ﻫbe devoted to 献身于,忠诚于,爱…Sheisdevote dto here husband、她挚爱她得丈夫.ﻫbe admitted to被…录取,准进入Li Ming is admittedtoBeijing University、李明被北大录取.Children under18are notadmitted to the film、ﻫ未满18岁儿童不得入场瞧这场电影。
ﻫbe reduced t o沦为Hewas reduced to begging in the street、她沦为沿街乞。
、ﻫreduce… to 使…沦为、Hungerreduced him to stealing、饥饿使她沦为盗贼. ﻫbe at tachedto附属于,爱慕,爱恋,敬仰The middle school isattached toQing h uaUniversity.这就是清华附中。
有关于英语词组to 的固定搭配
16. take to 17. due to
~ cooking/ taking drugs. His being late for school is due to being ill.(由于) The bill is due to be paid next week.(预期) Due to the storm, the flight due to take off at 9 has been cancelled. 18. object to = be opposed to 19.add to difficulties 20.subscribe to a. =approve of b. ~ Teens 订阅 c. ~ money to the charity 21. Contribute to 造成 / 有助于/ 做贡献/ 捐赠 /投稿
1. see to /attend to = deal with/ cope with 2. turn to a. ~sb. for help b. My hobby ~ collecting stamps. 3. cater to The film ~ sb’s taste. 4. appeal to a. The film ~/ attract sb. b. ~/call on the public to plant trees. c. ~the law(诉诸于法律) 5. lead to / contribute to / result in / bring about/ give rise to 6. stick to The theory he stuck to turned out right. 7. adapt to / adjust to ~the new environment an adapted novel/ adjust the chair to one’s height 8. submit to / yield to / resign oneself to /give in to submit the application form to the boss 9. correspond to/with = be consistent with/ agree with 10. reply to 11. respond to ply to This rule applies to everyone. apply /devote /dedicate /commit oneself to apply the theory to practice apply for the job to the company 14. come to a. A good idea struck/ hit/came to/ occurred to me./ I came up with a good idea. b. All the expenses came to / added up to 100 yuan. c. When it comes to maths, I’m at a loss. d. come to (oneself)= come around/round (苏醒) 15. refer to / turn to /consult the dictionary The professor referred to at the meeting is…. When I said someone was stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.
to的用法和固定搭配 (2)
to的用法和固定搭配一、to 的基本用法在英语中,to 是一个非常常见的介词,可以表示多种不同的含义和用法。
下面将详细介绍 to 的基本用法及其固定搭配。
1. 表示方向或目的:to 可以表示物体或人的移动方向或者目的地。
例如:- She went to the store to buy some groceries.她去商店买了些杂货。
- We’re driving to the beach for a day trip.我们正在开车去海滩进行一日游。
2. 表示时间:to 也可以用于表示时间上的延续或者达到某个特定时刻。
例如:- The meeting will take place from 9:00 am to 12:00 pm.会议将从上午9点持续到中午12点。
- I have an appointment with the doctor from 2:30 pm to 3:00 pm.我有一个预约,在下午2点半到3点之间。
3. 表示比例关系:to 还可以表示比较、比例或相对关系。
例如:- The ratio of men to women in the class is 2:1.班级里男生与女生的比例是2比1。
- This room can accommodate up to 50 people.这个房间最多可以容纳50人。
4. 引导不定式短语:to 在句子中还经常引导不定式短语作为动词或形容词的补语或宾语。
例如:- She wants to learn how to play the piano.她想学习如何弹钢琴。
- It is difficult for him to make a decision.对他来说,做决定很难。
二、to 的固定搭配除了基本的用法之外,to 还有一些常见的固定搭配,这些搭配在日常英语中出现频率较高。
下面就列举几个常见的固定搭配,并解释其用法。
1. look forward to:意为“期待”,表示对未来某事物的期望。
介词to的常见用法
介词to的常见用法一、介词to表示“向、至”1、说明方向:We'll go to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
2、表示地点:We are at the library. 我们在图书馆。
3、说明持续时间:He has been in China for two years. 他在中国已经有两年了。
4、表明临近,表示接近:She came close to me. 她靠近我。
5、说明目标:John goes to school. 约翰去学校。
6、表示被动:The book was translated into English. 这本书被翻译成英语。
7、表示将来时间:We will go to the beach tomorrow. 我们明天去海滩。
9、表示某事情被带到某处:He [brought the food] to us. 他把食物带给我们了。
10、表示将某物放置在某处:She put the book to the table. 她把书放在桌上。
11、表示由某处到某处:She went from Beijing to Shanghai. 她从北京到上海去了。
12、表示正在做某事:He is going to work. 他去上班了。
13、表示达到某种状态:She came to life. 她活了过来。
14、表示特别要求:They asked us to come early. 他们要求我们早点来。
15、表示传递、转至:He passed the message to me. 他把信息传递给我了。
2、表示对某物:He listened to the music. 他听音乐。
4、表示对某种状态:She awoke to find herself alone. 她醒来发现自己身边只有自己。
9、表示对传统或信条的认同:They adhered to the custom. 他们坚持遵守这种习俗。
to表原因的用法
to表原因的用法to表原因的用法可以有以下几种:1. 用于介词短语中:to + 介词短语。
例如:- I came to the party for the free food.(我来参加派对是为了吃免费的食物。
)- She went to the beach to escape from the summer heat.(她去海滩是为了逃避夏日的炎热。
)2. 用于动词不定式中:to + 动词不定式。
例如:- He stayed late at work to finish his report.(他工作到很晚为了完成他的报告。
)- They woke up early to catch the first train.(他们早早起床是为了赶上第一班火车。
)3. 用于形容词后面的不定式短语:adjective + to + 动词不定式。
例如:- She was too tired to go for a run.(她太累了跑不动了。
)- He is excited to start his new job.(他很兴奋开始他的新工作。
)4. 用于名词短语中的不定式:名词 + to + 动词不定式。
例如:- His goal is to become a successful entrepreneur.(他的目标是成为一名成功的企业家。
)- The purpose of school is to educate young people.(学校的目的是教育年轻人。
)需要注意的是,to表原因时一般只用于不定式的形式,而不用于动词的进行时态或其他时态。
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组
介词“to”的用法总结及常用词组一:表示相对,针对be strange(common,new,familiar,peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to air is indispensable to life.aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.this injection will make you immune to infection 二:表示对比,比较1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorthe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogousa is similar tob in many ways.3:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorysubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:world is usually compared to a stagecompared with his past,he has changed a lot.prefer的正确句型是:prefer a to b或prefer doing a to doing b,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:the undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.many people prefer spending money to earning money.they prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativegoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥the approach to sciencehalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.the access to education 接受教育的机会the access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利4:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the national people’s congress advisor to the prime minister5:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionthe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.everyone has an equal right to ……..6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:the director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.let’s drink to dick’s success in business9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable tohe’s liable to seasickness.you are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling tohe still holds on to his original views.七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict tohe’s confined to the house by illness.he confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed tofinally,the students got used to my teaching method.十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down tothe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.the famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise toi aim to be an excellent college teacher.his conceit lead to his failure.these bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,all military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount toin addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.the annual output of steel amounts to1200 tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit tohe is determined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back tothe church dates back to the 13th century.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next toi don’t like wool next to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,he usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,we should attach primary importance to job training.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion toaccording to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.the lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:it’s time to get up.we are supposed to get here at seven.it’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.二十二:表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to investigate all the facts related to the problem.people often linked walth to happiness.二十三:表示反对和赞同。
(完整版)后面加介词to的动词
1.be accustomed to:Being in the habit of习惯的I am accustomed to sleeping late。
我习惯于睡得很晚。
2.amount to:To add up in number or quantity总共,达到;等同,接近The purchases amounted to 50 dollars. 买东西总共花了50美元。
That plan will never amount to anything.那个计划无关紧要。
3.appeal to:To make an earnest or urgent request,as for help呼吁,上诉,有吸引力I appeal to your sense of justice.我呼吁你们拿出正义感.appeal to another court向另一法院上诉4.apply to:适用;请求,向……询问apply a theory to practice把理论应用于实践Please apply to the secretary for information。
请向秘书询问情况。
5.be attached to:附上,贴上;依恋,爱慕attach a document to a letter将文件附在信中He attached his horse to a tree。
他将马栓在树上。
The hospital is attached to that university。
这医院附属于那所大学.6.attend to:照顾;办理;关注;注意We'll attend to that problem later.稍后我们将关注那个问题。
I will attend you to the classroom。
我将陪你到教室去。
7.belong to:属于The earth belongs to the living.”(Thomas Jefferson)地球属于一切生物(托马斯•杰斐逊)。
带介词的to短语归纳
高中阶段常见带介词的to短语归纳在高中阶段的英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。
往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下:be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系 be known to 为…所知be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于 lead to 导致be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 give rise to 引起be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be sentenced to被判处be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应be connected to 和…连在一起 get down to 着手做be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作… be married to 和…结婚be/become/ get accustomed to//accustomed to 习惯于……accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于 pay attention to 注意be engaged to 与…订婚 see to 负责;注意object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成 stick to 坚持put one’s mind to全神贯注于 look forward to 盼望attend to 专心;注意;照料;add up to 加起来contribute to对…作贡献;有助于 add to 增加make contributions to对…作贡献 amount to等于apply oneself to 致力于 come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答 in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于 feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬 admit to承认belong to 属于 take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着 fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样 set fire to 放火烧…… refer to 谈到;参考;查阅 happen to发生了……事agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做sth)take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见 hold to 坚持;抓住turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 date back to 追溯到show honour to向…表示敬意 total up to 总计达put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议…… the key to……的答案occur to sb. 想起;想到 be close to 几乎;将近help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处 do wrong to 冤枉某人come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to… 谈到……时 give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… access to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 bebad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事owing to 由于;因……的缘故 as to 关于;至于thanks to 多亏了;由于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于;就……而论according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照专项练习:1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ the helplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up C.led to D. took over2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is meant forD. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to4.Eating too much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. devote toC. attend toD. contribute toKeys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D。
介词to--固定搭配
固定搭配练习(二)To 是介词V+介词to1.lead to2.apply to3.attendto 4.Respond/reply/react to 5.adapt to/adjustto 6.belongto7.turn to sb(for help) 8.objecttosb/sth/doing…9.take to sb/sth 10.cater to11.add up to/amountto 12.stick to 13.contrib ute to 14.refer to 15.relateto 16.add to 17.cater to 18.appealto 19.reply to20. corresp ond to21. submitto用以上短语填空1.I have some urgentbusines s to_____________. (deal with; take care of)Doctors tried to _______________theworst injured soldier s first.(take care of)2.The annualcost of incomesupport to unmarri ed mothers _________________£700 millionin that year.(the total numberis…)3.Many softwar e compani es have _________ popular program s _________thenew operati ngsystem.4.It took him a while to ____________livingalone after arrivin g at the island.5.We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.(to get used to sth by changin g…)6.That kind of form is for UK citizen s - it doesn't ______________ you.7.It is said an acciden t _________________he r last night on her way home.8.She _________________ the threats by going to the police.9.They are unlikel y to ______________ these plans unlessthe cost is reduced.(approve of)10.It's a program designe d to __________mai nly ______16 to 25 year-olds.(attract)11.Reducin g speed limitsshould______________fewer deathson the roads.(resultin)12.No visit to the west coast is complet e without a stop in Alberta’sWestEdmonto n Mall,which _____________everyshoppin g needs.(provide the thingsthat a particu lar type or personwants)13.Her colleag ues' laughte r only ___________ her embarra ssment. ( increas e)14.The announc ement_______________ a changein structu re of the organiz ation.(have sth todo with)15.On page two of your handout you will find a list of the books that I have ________________duringthe lecture.(mention/speak about)16.Smoking c______________ his early death.17.We've made the agreeme nt so we have to ___________ it.18.I’ve_________________wa king up very early. (养成。
介词“to”的用法及词组
介词“to”的用法及词组以下是小编为大家整理的介词to的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识to这个单词,提高英语水平。
一:表示相对,针对be strange(common,new,familiar,peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) to Air is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection 二:表示对比,比较1:以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior ,inferior,prior,senior,juniorThe quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent,analogousA is similar toB in many ways.3. to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:prefer to,compare to,in contrast to compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past,he has changed a lot.Prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earning money.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house wives.4:表示一些先后顺序的形容词,如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary,preparatorySubsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.三:表示修饰关系1:表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter2:表示建筑构件的词汇,如: entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path the approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to have no access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利4:表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..5:表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the National People’s Congress advisor to the Prime Minister6:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,thebarrier to progress7:表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.8:表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let’s drink to Dick’s success in business9:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door,invitation to party,guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to school四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义,如:sing to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste五:表示趋势或倾向,如:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable toHe’s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六:表示对事情的坚持与执着,如:sick to,hold o,adhere to,cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七:表示约束,局限,如:limit to,confine to,resrict toHe’s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific mangement.八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性,如:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed toFinally,the students got used to my teaching method.十:表示起因和原由,如wing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十一:表示目的或结果,如:aim to,lead to,give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lot of crises十二:表示命运,注定,如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十三:表示数量上的积累或增加,如:in addition to,add to,amount toIn addition to relief supplies,he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to1200 tons.十四:表示全身心投入的含义,如:be addicted to,contribute to,devote to,commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十五:表示展望或是回顾,如:look forward to反date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十六:表示方位概念.如:close to,next toI don’t like wool next to my skin.十七:表示依靠或借助,如:resort to,turn to,appeal to,He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十八:表示有关注,关于:as to,with regard to十九:表示关注或重视,如:pay attention to,attach to,We should attach primary importance to jobtraining.二十:表示依据或是根据,如:according to,in proportion to According to today’s newspaper,the match will be postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十一:表示应该或必须含义的句式,如:It’s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.二十二:表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link to Investigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked walth to happiness.二十三:表示反对和赞同。
to的用法
to的用法一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+to a)动词+ to adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…,belong to属于, come to达到, drink to为…干杯,get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责, stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。
b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb. announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to 与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb. add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。
2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察;晓得, be attentive to注意;留心, be awake to知晓, be blind to缺乏眼光, be close to紧挨着, be common to对某人来说很普通, be contrary to 违反;反对, be devoted to致力, be deaf to不愿意听, be equal to 有…的力量, be exposed to暴露;遭受, be fair to对…公平, be familiar to对某人来说熟悉, be grateful to对某人心存感激, be good to对…有好处, be harmful to对…有危害, be important to对…重要, be kind to友好对待, be known to周知于, be married to嫁给, be moved to转移到, be near to靠近, be necessary to对…有必要, be opposite to在对面, be opposed to反对, be pleasant to合某人之意, be proper to专属, be polite to礼貌待人, be rude to粗暴对待, be relative to与…有关, be strange to不习惯, be similar to类似, be suitable to适合, be true to忠实, be thankful to感激, be useful to 对…有用, be used to习惯。
to作介词的短语归纳
高中阶段常见带介词的t o短语归纳在高中阶段的英语学习中,同学们常常会遇见许多含有to的短语,而其中有些短语所含的to为介词,他的后面要求接名词,代词或动名词形式。
往往容易将这种情况与不定式符号后接动词原形相混淆,为了帮助大家区别记忆,现将高中阶段常见介词带to的短语归纳如下:be/get/become used to 习惯于 be given to 喜欢;癖好 be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于 be admitted to 被…录取;准进入 be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为 be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋 be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知 be married to 和…结婚 be sentenced to 被判处be connected to 和…连在一起 be exposed to 暴露于;遭受 be compared to 被比喻成compare…to…把…比作… be/become/ get accustomed to同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事) prefer… to…更喜欢take/make a trip to到…地方去 join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to 对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻 show honour to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束 drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议…… set fire to 放火烧…… happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到 total up to 总计达 be close to 几乎;将近 hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用…… hold on to 抓住;固守 do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人 date back to 追溯到 come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事) when it comes to…谈到……时 give an eye to 着眼于have an eye to doing 打算 describe to 向……描述 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人 pay a visit to 参观…… the key to ……的答案access to 进入;取得的方法on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生 be kind to 对……和善 be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于…… be junior to年龄小于…… be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患 be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似 be open to 对……开放 be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处 be useful to对……有用 be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处) be bad to 对……不好 be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生 next to(否定词前)几乎;next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于…… be due to do sth.预定要做某事 owing to 由于;因……的缘故thanks to 多亏了;由于 as to 关于;至于 in/with regard to 关于in/with relation to 关于;就……而论 according to 根据 subject to 在……条件下;依照专项练习:1. The engine of the plane was out of order and the thunderstorm ______ thehelplessness of the pilot in the sky. A. added to B. made up to D. took over2. –-What a large and bright room! Is it a classroom?---No. It ______ the students’ reading—room.A. refers toB. stands forC. is meant forD. makes up of3. It was foolish of him to _______ his notes during that important test, and asa result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. pointtotoo much fat can _______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A. result fromB. devote toC. attend toD. contribute toKeys: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D。
to作介词(后接名词、动名词)短语汇总篇
to作介词(后接名词、动名词)短语be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to…发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to…谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于…对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
to作介词后接名词动名词短语
to作介词(后接名词、动名词)短语be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和 …连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为 (比较:come to do sth逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭\受\患be familiar to 为 ……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向 see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
介词to的用法总结
介词to的用法总结今天给大家带来了介词to的用法,我们一起来学习吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
介词to的用法to做介词使用时,后面加名词或者doing一.表示相对,针对be strange (common, new, familiar, peculiar,distinct, sensitive, immune, vulnerable, indispensable) toAir is indispensable to life.Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference causedby radiation.This injection will make you immune to infection二.表示对比,比较1. 以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较:superior ,inferior, prior, senior, junior等。
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.2. 一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词equal,similar,equivalent等。
A is similar toB in many ways.3. 表示一些先后顺序的形容词:second, subsequent, next, preliminary, preparatorySubsequent to the war, they returned to theirhometown.4. to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,:prefer to, compare to, in contrast to。
注:compare to sth.表示比喻或比拟,而compare with sth.表示比较,如:World is usually compared to a stageCompared with his past, he has changed a lot.prefer的正确句型是:prefer A to B或prefer doing A to doing B,但当prefer后接动词不定式时,表示比较的介词to就要改成rather than ,如:The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.Many people prefer spending money to earningmoney.They prefer to pursue careers rather than remainhome as house wives.5. to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,如:alternativeGoing to an under water concert is a great alternativeto going to dinner.三.表示修饰关系1. 表示回复,反应意思的词:answer to question,solution to problem, response to inquiry, reactionto proposal, reply to letter2. 表示建筑构件的词汇:entry, entrance,approach, access, passage, exit, vent, paththe approach to a bridge引桥the approach to scienceHalf of the population was estimated to haveno access to the health service.The access to education 接受教育的机会The access to medical care 享受公费医疗的权利3. 表示人物职位和官衔的词:assistant to manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National Peoples Congress,advisor to the Prime Minister4. 表示权利和许可的词汇:right, admissionThe employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.Everyone has an equal right to ……..5. 表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如: bars to development,the barrier to progress6. 表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.7. 表示恭喜或是祝贺,如:The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.Let’s drink to Dicks success in business8. 另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义.如:key to door, invitation to party,guide to action, limitation to life, accessory to school四. to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义如: sing to piano, chance to the tune,stamp to the rhythm of the song五.表示趋势或倾向如:tend to, be prone to, be inclined to,be apt to, be liable toHe’s liable to seasickness.You are liable to come to wrong conclusion.六.表示对事情的坚持与执着. 如:sick to, hold to, adhere to, cling toHe still holds on to his original views.七.表示约束,局限. 如:limit to, confineto, restrict toHe’s confined to the house by illness.He confined his remarks to scientific management.八.表示一种习惯或是一种适应性. 如:get (be) used to, be accustomed toFinally, the students got used to my teaching method.九.表示起因和原由如:wing to, due to, thanks to, attribute to, come down toThe flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.The famous artist attributed his success to his wife.十.表示目的或结果. 如:aim to, lead to, give rise toI aim to be an excellent college teacher.His conceit lead to his failure.These bad condition has given rise to a lotof crises.十一.表示命运,注定. 如:be doomed to,be destined to,All military adventures by the two super powers are doomed to fail.十二.表示数量上的积累或增加. 如:in addition to, add to, amount toIn addition to relief supplies, he also presented with some money.The annual output of steel amounts to 1200 tons.十三.表示全身心投入. 如:be addicted to, contribute to, devote to, commit toHe is determined to devote all his life to his.十四.表示展望或是回顾. 如:look forward to;date back toThe church dates back to the 13th century.十五.表示方位概念. 如:close to, next toI don’t like wool next to my skin.十六.表示依靠或借助. 如:resort to, turn to, appeal to.He usually appeals to arms to settle the territory dispute.十七.表示有关注, 关于:as to, with regard to十八.表示关注或重视, 如:pay attention to, attach toWe should attach primary importance to job training.十九.表示依据或是根据, 如:according to, in proportion to According to today’s newspaper, the match willbe postponed.The lending countries subscribe towards capital stock in proportion to their economic importance.二十.表示应该或必须含义的句式, 如:It’s time to get up.We are supposed to get here at seven.It’s up to this country to ban nuclear weapons.二十一表示相关联,相连接,如:be related to, be relative to, in relation to, be relevant to, link toInvestigate all the facts related to the problem.People often linked wealth to happiness.二十二.表示反对和赞同。
to后面加什么词
to后面加什么词
to作介词时,后面接动词-ing形式或是地点名词,to还可用于see to和come to等短语动词中,它还与某些带双宾语的动词连用,以引出第二个宾语。
例句:Give the book to Tom.I am looking forward to seeing you.
扩展资料
to, for:
这两个介词均可与位移动词连用,表示动作的运动方向。
1、for往往与be bound, be booked, be destined, depart,embark, head, leave, make, set, set off, set out, start,steer等动词连用;to往往与come, drive, fly, get, go, lead,march, move, return, ride, travel, walk等动词连用。
2、for往往含有“向前方的目标运动”的意思;而to则含有“向最终目标运动”的意思。
试比较
They sailed for Guangzhou.
他们开船驶向广州。
They sailed to Guangzhou.
他们开船驶至广州。
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To为介词的固定搭配汇总be / get / become used to 习惯于be given to 喜欢;癖好be related to 与…有关系be addicted to 沉溺于;对…上瘾be opposed to 反对devote oneself to献身于;专心于be devoted to 致力于;忠诚于be admitted to 被…录取;准进入be reduced to 沦为reduce…to…使…沦为be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋be adjusted to 适应be known to 为…所知be married to 和…结婚be sentenced to被判处be connected to 和…连在一起be exposed to 暴露于;遭受be compared to 被比喻成compare… to…把…比作…be engaged to 与…订婚be / become / get accustomed to // accustomed to 惯于;有…习惯be engaged to 与…订婚get down to 着手做lead to 导致object to反对;不喜欢;不赞成put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望stick to 坚持pay attention to 注意attend to 专心;注意;照料see to 负责;注意contribute to对…作贡献;有助于make contributions to对…作贡献apply oneself to 致力于come close to几乎;将近reply to 回答add to 增加add up to 加起来in addition to除…之外turn to转向;求助于feel up to 能胜任于look up to 尊敬admit to承认belong to 属于take to 喜爱;开始cling to 附着fall to 开始respond to 回答;对…作出回应accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于amount to等于prefer… to…更喜欢set an example to 给…树立榜样refer to 谈到;参考;查阅agree to sth. 同意某事(比较:agree to do sth. 同意做某事)prefer… to…更喜欢take / make a trip to到…地方去join…to…把…和…连接起来turn a blind eye to对…视而不见turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻show honor to向…表示敬意put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束set fire to 放火烧……drink (a toast) to 为……干杯propose a toast to 提议……happen to… 发生了……事occur to sb. 想起;想到total up to 总计达be close to 几乎;将近hold to 坚持;抓住help oneself to 随便用……hold on to 抓住;固守do harm to 对……有害处do wrong to 冤枉某人date back to 追溯到when it comes to… 谈到……时come to 来到;达到;结果为(比较:come to do sth 逐渐做某事)give an eye to着眼于have an eye to doing 打算the key to ……的答案describe to 向……描述treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人pay a visit to 参观……access to 进入;取得的方法be a stranger to 不习惯;对……陌生on one’s way to 在去某处的路上;在达成某事的过程中be kind to 对……和善be important to 对……重要be senior to 年龄长于……be equal to 和……相等be particular to ……所特有的(比较:be particular about 对……过于讲究;挑剔)be subject to 服从;隶属;易遭受患be familiar to 为……熟悉be similar to 和……相似be open to 对……开放be loyal to 对……忠诚be helpful to对……有益处be useful to对……有用be good to sb对某人好(比较:be good for 对……有益处)be bad to 对……不好be bad for(比较:对……有害处)be new to 对……不习惯;对……陌生as to 关于;至于next to(否定词前)几乎;be due to do sth.预定要做某事next to ……的旁边due to 由于;归因于……thanks to 多亏了;由于owing to 由于;因……的缘故in / with regard to 关于in /with relation to 关于;就……而论subject to 在……条件下;依照be given to 沉溺于be related to 与…相关get down to着手做lead to 着手做object to / be opposed to 反对put one’s mind to全神贯注于be equal to 胜任devote oneself to献身于give rise to 引起look forward to 盼望pay attention to 注意lead to通向see to 负责access to 接近(某地的)方法be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾according to 根据contribute to 为…作贡献如:1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身,致力于……He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事It’s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!注意老师说的话!17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
ed to 习惯于……,适应……She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作。