高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(6)
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A．howB．whoC．whatD．which
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．whyB．whatC．thatD．if
15．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．no matter whatB．no matter howC．whateverD．however
11．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .
A．There ; whetherB．There ; thatC．It ; whetherD．It ; that
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
—They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.
A．whyB．howC．whereD．when
6．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(6)
一、选择题
1．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
21．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．why
22．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
A．thatB．ifC．whichD．what
9．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
10．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．how
24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
25．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A．WhatB．WhetherC．ThatD．Which
3．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.
A．ThatB．AsC．ItD．What
19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．whichB．thatC．oneD．what
考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，具体区别为：what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，不能省略；而that仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：
He doesn’t know what she likes.他不知道她喜欢什么。
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
16．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．how
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．when
23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.
考查宾语从句。句意：——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。
【点睛】
宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点，一般分为三种类型：1.由that引导，that在句中无实意，只起连接作用，其后接一般的陈述句；2.由whether，if引导，在句中表示“是否”，其后句子可以还原成一般疑问句；3.由wh-系列的连接副词和连接代词引导，这些词在句中都要担任一定的成分，连接代词担任主、宾、表等成分，连接副词则担任状语。在具体题目中进行选择时，首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分，该小题中就可以看到不缺主、宾、表等成分，结合选项是缺少状语，这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择，从而得出正确答案。
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，________ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whoever无论谁；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。
20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.
A．howB．whichC．whereD．what
A．whateverB．whicheverC．whoeverD．whomever
4．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/B．ThatC．WhatD．Which
5．—The designers are over the moon.What's up?
A．what was it thatB．wat was that
C．what it was thatD．what that was
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。
A．what; thatB．that; thatC．all that; whatD．which; that
7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．thatB．that howC．what thatD．why what
8．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．thatB．whatC．howD．when
13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
【点睛】
本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，从而判断出正确答案。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
【详解】
What you say is quite right.你所说的相当正确。
该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。
9．C
解析：C
14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go camping this afternoon.
A．whyB．whatC．thatD．if
15．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.
A．no matter whatB．no matter howC．whateverD．however
11．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match .
A．There ; whetherB．There ; thatC．It ; whetherD．It ; that
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：他们赢得了比赛，这让我们非常激动。分析句子结构可知，they have won the game这个句子充当整个句子的主语，即使用了主语从句，其中不缺成分，要用that来引导，这里that没有实意。故选B项。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
—They've reached an agreement on_________the bonuses are to be divided later.
A．whyB．howC．whereD．when
6．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.
17．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go.
A．whichB．thatC．whenD．because
18．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.
高考英语名词性从句知识点易错题汇编含解析(6)
一、选择题
1．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled.
—That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.
21．I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything.
A．thatB．when
C．whereD．why
22．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed.
A．thatB．ifC．whichD．what
9．His mother did _______ she could ______ the boy.
A．what helpB．that helpC．what to helpD．that to help
10．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.
A．whereB．whatC．whichD．how
24．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.
A．that; makesB．which; makesC．that; makeD．which; make
25．Fanny asked ________ made that odd looking little cat so popular.
A．howB．whereC．whenD．why
2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.
A．WhatB．WhetherC．ThatD．Which
3．Mr, Smith, manager of the department, decided to assign the important task to _________had a strong sense of responsibility.
A．ThatB．AsC．ItD．What
19．The companies are working together to create _________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.
A．whichB．thatC．oneD．what
考查名词性从句。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这可能是它流行的基础。分析句子可知，is是谓语动词。______football is such a simple game to play是主语，因此空白处引导主语从句；主语从句中football是主语，is是系动词，game是表语，句子不差成分，因此用that引导主语从句。故选C。
【点睛】
what和that均可引导名词性从句中的主语表语、宾语从句，具体区别为：what可在从句中用作主语、宾语或表语，意为“什么”或“所…的”，不能省略；而that仅起连接作用，本身没有实际意义，在从句中也不充当任何句子成分(引导宾语从句时通常可以省略)。如：
He doesn’t know what she likes.他不知道她喜欢什么。
A．whereB．whenC．whatD．which
16．There is a general consensus among teachers _____ children should have a broad understanding of the world.
A．whereB．whetherC．thatD．how
—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clearit’s to be opened to traffic.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．when
23．With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.
考查宾语从句。句意：——这些设计者们兴高采烈的。怎么了？——他们刚刚就奖金怎么分配达成了一致。分析句子可知，空白处与其后句子一起作介词on的宾语，属于宾语从句，空白处需要引导词，其中句子成分完整，结合句意考虑用连接副词how作方式状语，表示“如何”。故选B项。
【点睛】
宾语从句连接词的判断是一个重要考点，一般分为三种类型：1.由that引导，that在句中无实意，只起连接作用，其后接一般的陈述句；2.由whether，if引导，在句中表示“是否”，其后句子可以还原成一般疑问句；3.由wh-系列的连接副词和连接代词引导，这些词在句中都要担任一定的成分，连接代词担任主、宾、表等成分，连接副词则担任状语。在具体题目中进行选择时，首先判断宾语从句中是否缺少成分，该小题中就可以看到不缺主、宾、表等成分，结合选项是缺少状语，这时就可以结合句意进行排除选择，从而得出正确答案。
考查宾语从句和主语从句。句意：然后他告诉我为什么他所做的事情非常重要。动词told后面是why引导的宾语从句；从句中的主语是主语从句，主语从句缺少引导词，同时谓语动词was doing没有宾语，所以由what指代“他正在做的事情”。故选D。
8．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查表语从句连接词。句意：令这对夫妇非常欣慰的是，他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。分析句子成分可知，该句为主系表结构，________ it was five years ago为表语从句，该表语从句中缺少表语，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，故用what引出，故选D。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：部门经理史密斯先生，决定把这个重要的认为安排给那些有强烈责任感的人。A. whatever无论什么；B. whichever无论哪一个；C. whoever无论谁；D. whomever无论谁。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指人，应用连接代词whoever，故选C项。
20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.
A．howB．whichC．whereD．what
A．whateverB．whicheverC．whoeverD．whomever
4．______ they have won the game made us excited.
A．/B．ThatC．WhatD．Which
5．—The designers are over the moon.What's up?
A．what was it thatB．wat was that
C．what it was thatD．what that was
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词性从句。——山坡上的这个村庄依然原始而又自然。——这就解释了为什么人们都想去这么远的地方探索了。动词explains后接宾语从句，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语。故选D。
A．what; thatB．that; thatC．all that; whatD．which; that
7．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important.
A．thatB．that howC．what thatD．why what
8．Much to the couple's comfort，their income is now double ________ it was five years ago.
12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.
A．thatB．whatC．howD．when
13．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten.
【点睛】
本题考查名词性从句，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。本题为宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，结合句意可知，这里用why引导，在从句中作原因状语，从而判断出正确答案。
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主语从句和强调句型。句意：他说的话对我很重要。该句是一个强调句型“It is/was +强调部分+that+其他”，被强调的部分是一个主语从句，主语从句的连接词既起引导作用又做主语从句谓语动词的宾语，由what充当。故选A。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
【详解】
What you say is quite right.你所说的相当正确。
该表语从句________ it was five years ago中缺少标语成分，故用what，意为“所(获得)的(收入)”，选D。
9．C
解析：C