2011上海高三各区县二模英语翻译答案(含重点圈划)

4. 百思买(Best Buy)突然关闭在中国的所有门店，让人非 常吃惊。(close) Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops (chain stores) in China, which made people very surprised. 或：Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops in China, making people very surprised. 或：That Best Buy suddenly closed all of its shops in China surprised people very much. 5. 学习语法规则是需要的，但是对学生来说更重要的是提 高运用英语进行交际的能力。(Though) Though learning grammar rules is needed (Though it’s necessary to learn grammar rules), what is more important for students is to improve ( develop) their ability to communicate (with other people) in English.
浦东新区： 浦东新区： 1. 很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。(persuade) 很难说服汤姆放弃自己的想法。 It is hard / difficult to persuade Tom to give up his idea/ opinion. 2. 春天到了，公园里游人如织。(with) 春天到了，公园里游人如织。 Spring is coming and the park is filled with people / visitors. 或： With the coming of spring, the park is filled with people / is full of people. 或： As spring is coming / approaching / has come / has approached, the park is crowded / overcrowded /packed with people. 3. 考虑到运动员们的特殊需求，早餐一直供应到十点。(serve) 考虑到运动员们的特殊需求，早餐一直供应到十点。 Considering / In view of the special needs of the athletes, the breakfast is served till/ until the o’clock.
卢湾区 1. 低碳生活日益受到年轻人的推崇。 (popular) • The low-carbon life is getting more and more popular among/with young people. • 2.许多失败者往往没意识到，其实他们离成功只有一步 之遥。(realize) • Many people who failed did not realize that they were just one step away from success. • 1 1 1 1 • Many losers don’t realize that they are just one step away from success
4. 中国各大城市都在采取不同的措施解决交通拥堵问题。(take) 中国各大城市都在采取不同的措施解决交通拥堵问题。 Different measures are being taken to solve the problem of heavy traffic in the big cities in China. 5. 父母经常面对这样的选择：要么做他们认为有利于孩子发展的 父母经常面对这样的选择： 事情，要么对其放任自流。 事情，要么对其放任自流。(either) Parents often faced the choice that either they did what they felt was good for the development of the child or they just let him be. / Parents often face the choice that either they do what they feel is good for the development of the child or they just let him be.
• 5 住在高楼大厦内的人们应学会采取一切措施 采取一切措施预防事故 采取一切措施 发生，并学会在紧急情况出现时自救。（Those） • Those who live in high-rises should learn to take all measures against accidents • 1 1 1 • and to save themselves when an emergency occurs. • 1 1 • Those who live in high-rises should learn to take action to prevent accidents from happening and learn to save themselves when emergencies occur / at the time of emergencies.
长宁区
1. 他意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。(aware) He is aware that he (has) made a serious mistake. He is aware of making (having made) a serious mistake. 2. 环境污染问题不是一朝一夕就能解决的。(possible) It is not possible to solve the problem of environmental pollution overnight (in a day). 3. 美国学生Kate说当一名上海世博会的志愿者是她非常珍 贵的人生经历。(volunteer) The American student, Kate, said (that) working as a volunteer at the Shanghai Expo was a very precious experience in her life.
4. 长时间的努力工作后，和三五好友聚一聚，放松一下是很有必要 长时间的努力工作后，和三五好友聚一聚， 的。(It) It is absolutely / really / quite necessary to get together with several good friends and relax yourself after a long period of hard work. It is absolutely / really / quite necessary to relax yourself by getting together with several good friends after working hard for a long time. 5. 异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化，这提醒我们要行动 异常的气候表明我们的生存环境正日益恶化， 起来,保护我们赖以生存的地球 保护我们赖以生存的地球。 起来 保护我们赖以生存的地球。(which) The abnormal / unusual climate shows / indicates / suggests that our living environment is getting worse and worse / is becoming increasingly worse / is increasingly worsening, which earns / reminds us to take action to protect the earth we are living on / our earth.
3. 照片的展出非常成功，几个月后杰森就辞职做了专职摄 影师。(so…that) • The exhibition of the photos was so successful that within months Jason quit his • 1 1 1 • job to become a professional photographer. • 4.一些专家认为过多的作业和缺乏锻炼会对学生的健康 和学习造成不良影响。 (lack) • Some experts think too much homework and lack of exercise have bad effects on • 1 1 1 • students’ health and learning/studies.
闵行区 1. 许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。(keen) 许多年轻人热衷网上聊天。 A lot of young people are keen on chatting online. 2. 我们应该严格遵守交通规则。(follow) 我们应该严格遵守交通规则。 We should follow the traffic rules strictly. 3. 沿街又开了许多商店，附近的居民感觉购物更方便了。(…it…) 沿街又开了许多商店，附近的居民感觉购物更方便了。 More shops have been opened along the street and people nearby find it more convenient to do shopping.
4. 这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再 这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜 应该制定 在媒体上屡见不鲜， 制定有效措施防止这类事故再 次发生。 次发生。(prevent) This kind of accident appears on media so frequently that effective measures should be made to prevent it from happening again. 5. 这款电子产品外观时尚，操作简单，因此在用户中赢得了良好声 这款电子产品外观时尚，操作简单， 外观时尚 誉。(not only…but also) This electronic product is not only fashionable in appearance but also easy to operaputation among the users.
静安（杨浦、青浦、宝山）区： 静安（杨浦、青浦、宝山） 1. 他正忙着准备面试。(busy) 他正忙着准备面试。 He is busy (in) preparing for the interview. 2. 学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。(sense) 学生喜欢他是因为他有幽默感。 The students like him because he has a good sense of humour. / It is because he has a good sense of humour that the students like him. /The reason why the students like him is that he has a good sense of humour. 3. 遇到问题时，寻求帮助不代表你愚蠢。(mean) 遇到问题时，寻求帮助不代表你愚蠢。 When(you are) in trouble/ having problems/you meet with difficulties, asking for help doesn’t mean you are dumb or stupid.