强调句型考点
强调句型考点解读
强调句型考点解读强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。
其基本结构为:It + be+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。
本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的用法作如下归纳。
一、基本用法1.在强调句型中,能够被强调的句子成分通常为主语、宾语、状语等,不能用来强调谓语动词、表语、补语、让步状语、条件状语等。
当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who,也可用that,其它情况一律用that。
强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
如:I’m going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.→It is I who am going to meet my friend at the airport tomorrow.(强调主语)It is my friend that I’m going to meet at the airport tomorrow.(强调宾语)It is at the airport that I’m going to meet my friend tomorrow.(强调地点状语)It is tomorrow that I’m going to meet my friend at the airport.(强调时间状语)2.在强调结构中,无论被强调的是人还是物,单数还是复数,be动词一律用单数is/was形式。
如果原句的谓语动词时态是过去范畴,就用was; 如果原句的谓语动词时态是现在范畴,就用is。
也可以用"情态动词+be"形式。
例如:It is Tom and Mary who will be fined.It was yesterday that he arrived here.It might be in the morning that he broke into the house.二、考点解读1.强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:“Is /Was it+ 被强调部分+that+句子其余部分?”例1.Was it during the Second World War ____ he died? (MET88)A. thatB. whileC. in whichD. then解析:此句为强调句的一般疑问句。
高中英语强调句型详解及答案
强调句型1. 用It is/was…that/who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部分(通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语)放在is/was的后面,如被强调的是人,则后面可用who,whom等代替。
He met an old friend in the park yesterday.强调主语:强调宾语:强调时间状语:强调地点状语:(二)not … until …句型的强调句1、句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分+ that + 其它部分e.g. 一般句:He didn’t go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、留意:此句型只用until,不用till。
但假如不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not …已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否定句了。
(三)谓语动词的强调1、It is/ was … that …结构不能强调谓语,假如须要强调谓语时,用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. He did write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写了信。
2、留意:此种强调只用do/ does和did ,没有别的形式;过去时用did ,后面的谓语动词用原形。
(四)疑问句的强调结构:一般疑问句:Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
简洁的答语为:“Yes,it is/was.”或“No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”(1)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)---- No, it wasn’t.A. it youB. not youC. youD. that yourself(2)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?-----_______. (Shanghai'96)A. I didn't know he was.B.Yes, it was.C. No, he wasn't.D.Yes, he did.(3) Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95)A. when ;onB. that; onC. when; inD. that ; in(五)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分(陈述语序)。
强调句型考点总结
强调句型考点总结考点1:主谓一致例1:It _____ John and I that _____ the winners of drawing.A. is; areB. are; isC. are; areD. is; is答案应选A项。
强调句型的基本句式为:It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that (who) + 其它部分。
第一空格中不论强调的主语是单数还是复数,都只能用is或was。
第二空格的主语为John and I,所以用复数。
考点2:引导词例2:It was at four o’clock _______ he arrived here.例3:It was in the park ______ I met him.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. who两个空格都应选B项。
不管强调的是时间还是地点都应该用that。
考点3:疑问句例4:_______ was it that broke the window?A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. Whose答案应选A项。
改为陈述语序为It was who that broke the window。
提问主语who。
考点4:否定转移例5:—It was _______ I came back that he went to bed.—It was obvious that he was worried about you.A. whyB. becauseC. whenD. not until答案应选D项。
原句是He didn’t go to bed until I came back。
用句型“It is (was) + not until + 其它+ that (who) + 其它部分”。
考点5:省略例6:—Were you about to go for a walk?—It was _______ you came.A. asB. as soon asC. thatD. when答句的完整句子为It was when you came that I was about to go for a walk。
强调句型考点透析
强调句型考点透析强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构,它是英语学习者必须掌握的一种重点句型,因而在高考英语试卷上占有一席之地。
在高中教材及练习中同学们见到时总会出现这样或那样的问题,本文拟结合高考试题对强调句型的各个主要方面作一归纳。
一.基本结构。
强调句型的基本结构是:”It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它成分”.它可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调。
It is what you do rather than what you say that matters. (强调主语)It is my daughter who/that/whom I feel proud of. (强调宾语)It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty. (强调时间状语)It was at the airport that your sister saw me off yesterday. (强调地点状语)二.高考重难点突破1. not …until的强调句。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous singer.It is not until all the passengers get on it that the bus will go.2.强调句型的一般疑问式及特殊疑问式。
Was it in this shop that you lost your wallet?Was it in 1969 that the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon?Where was it that he found the pancake?Who was it that cleaned the classroom yesterday?3.强调句型的特殊疑问式用在宾语从句中,从句必须使用陈述语序。
强调句省略和插入语
第十三章强调句、It的用法、省略和插入语一、强调句考点1. 强调句句型1、陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2、一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was 提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3、特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其它部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4、强调句例句:针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5、注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was … ,其余的时态用It is … 。
强调句型考点+例题_全面解析
【初中英语】强调句型考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语强调句1.It is in the city you're going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced.A. 不填; thatB. where; thatC. 不填; whereD. that; which 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这种啤酒生产于你将要访问的城市。
此句是强调句式,强调in the city,指物,所以第二空填that;the city做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做宾语,关系代词省略,故答案为A。
【点评】考查定语从句和强调句式,本题涉及限制性定语从句的应用。
2.It's a long time ago ______ I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我上次见你是很久以前了。
考查强调结构It is……that……,本句中it没有实际含义,做形式主语指代下文that从句内容,故选D。
【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
3.It's his brother ________ never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去。
have been to 去过……。
强调句型是:It is+被强调部分+that(指人时用who)+句子的其他成分。
此处强调句子的主语his brother,故谓语用has。
因此选D。
【点评】考查强调句型。
英语的强调句型归纳
英语的强调句的用法及考点归纳强调句是高中英语语法学习的重点,也是高考考查的热点。
这个句型的基本结构好理解,对于同学们来说也很容易掌握,但是它的用法灵活,很容易和其他一些句型混淆,因此,也成为英语试题中的一个难点。
那么,如何识别考题中的强调句及考点,是我们学习和复习的重点。
在最近的复习中我们结合考题对强调句进行了详细的分析和归纳,这里分享给大家,以帮助同学们加深理解,提高学习效率。
1、强调句的基本结构基本结构是“It is /was +被强调部分+that(who)+其他”可以强调主语、宾语、状语、补语、表语和从句。
需要我们注意的是强调主语的时候,无论主语是单数还是复数,这里的be动词都是is或者was,而that或者who后面的谓语动词要与前面被强调的主语保持一致。
同学们读读下面的例句体会一下:如何判断强调句?大家看上面的句子,如果去掉It is/was……that/who……以后,句子仍然完整,那就是强调句。
同学们看下面这个句子是不是强调句?It is the playground_____ I picked up his jacket.如果是强调句,就要填that,那我们去掉了it is……that之后,大家会发现不能构成一个完整的句子。
所以,只能填where。
如果改成on the playground,那么它就是强调句,强调状语。
2、特殊疑问句中的强调句它的构成我们可以简单地看成,特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(也就是把be 动词提前)。
举个例子大家就知道了:It is next week that I will pay a visit to the company.这是一个强调句,强调的是时间状语next week,如果我们对next week提问,就是下面这个句子,When is it that you will pay a visit to the company?这就是强调句中的特殊疑问句形式。
高考英语强调句用法总结,必备!
高考英语强调句用法总结,必备!强调句是高中英语学习过程中常见的一种句型,也是英语学习的重点、难点。
强调句是用来表示强调说话人的意愿和情感。
它只是强调句子的某一个成分,通常强调主语、宾语或者是状语。
那么今天小编结合近几年来的高考题,对强调句的基本用法以及考点进行了全面的归纳和总结,希望对大家的学习能有所启发。
一、强调句基本句型1、强调句的陈述句句型为:It is /was+被强调的部分+that/who引导的从句+原句其他部分。
尼们可以看下面例句来体会理解:2、强调句的一般疑问句型:Is / Was +it+被强调的部分+that/ who/ whom引导的从句+原句其他的部分。
3、强调句的特殊疑问句型:特殊疑问词(When /Where/ Why/ Who/ What/ How )+is/ was +it +that从句+原句的其他部分。
二、需要注意的问题1、无论强调据说强调的主语是单数还是复数,强调句中所用的be动词始终都是is或者是was,如果强调的是将来或者是正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作的时候,只能用is;如果强调过去已经完成的就用was。
2、大家需要记住一点,强调句去掉了it is/ was…+that之后,对于句子的完整性不造成影响,这也是与其他句子区分有一个重要标志。
三、考点归纳1、主谓一致。
在强调主语的时候,that后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持是人称和数的一致,例如:It is I who am a teacher.2、连接词。
在强调状语的时候,无论被强调的部分是表示时间还是地点, 能不能用when或者where,连接词只能用that。
同时要注意与下列句型的区分:3、考查对“not…until…”进行强调,常会使用句型“It is / was… not …until…that…”这个强调句型是高考的高频考点,意思是“不是……而是……”。
4、考查与主语从句,状语从句和定语从句的辨析强调句很容易和名词从句这个句型混淆,如:It is clear (obvious, true, possible, certain…) that…大家要清楚这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。
高中英语2023高考强调句专题复习(强调成分+考点分析)
高考英语强调句一、强调的成分强调结构是:It +is/was+被强调成分+that+句子的剩余部分。
如果我们要强调一个句子的某个部分时,就将要强调的那个部分放在it is/was与that之间,而句子的其余部分原封不动地直接放在that之后。
此结构可强调除谓语动词外的各种成分。
(1) 强调主语It was he that saw Mr.Wang on TV yesterday.是他在电视上看到了王先生。
(2) 强调宾语It was Mr.Wang that he saw on TV yesterday.他昨天在电视上看到的是王先生。
(3) 强调补语It is green that he has pained the door.他把门漆成绿色了。
(4) 强调表语It is a doctor that he has become.他已成为一名教师了。
(5) 强调地点状语It was on TV that he saw Mr.Wang yesterday.他昨天是在电视上看到王先生的。
(6) 强调时间状语It was yesterday that he saw Mr.Wang on TV.是昨天他在电视看到王先生。
(7) 强调方式状语It was by bike that we went to the park.我们是骑自行车去公园的。
(8) 强调各类从句It was what he said that surprised me.是他讲的话让我吃谅。
It is because the book is so useful for my work that I bought it.正因为这本书对我很有用,我才买它。
It was just as he ordered that she acteD.她正是照他吩咐的去做的。
(9) 强调not…until…中的时间状语It was not until 12 o’clock that he went to beD.直到12点他才睡。
2013高考英语重要考点-强调句型
注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性
A It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A. was B. are C. were D. had been C It _____ at Christmas that John Smith gave Mary a handbag. A. must have B. will be C. might have been D. may have had
A where is it that C where it was that B when it is that D it was where that
结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。 _______ is it _______has made Peter _______he is today? A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what
被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词 在数上保持一致。
helps (1)It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English. am (2)It is I that ____(be)against you. (3)It is the boy students of Class Two who are ___(be)playing football on the playground. (4)It is Mr. Green ,together with his wife and B children ,that ____in China now. A are B is C was D were
(完整版)强调句特殊句式
特殊句式——强调句【学习目标】1.掌握强调句型五个考点2.灵活运用强调句型五个考点强调句可以对句中的主语,定语,状语等进行充分强调,以达到突出信息的交际目的。
一.强调的基本结构It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分▲注意:1.如果被强调部分是人,则可用who代替that, 其他情况必须用that2.原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态要用it is…that/who…如果原句谓语动词是过去时态,则用it was …that/who…eg:I caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.昨天我在我住的那个旅馆看见了那个罪犯。
强调主语:It was I who/that caught sight of the criminal yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.强调宾语:It was the criminal that/who I caught sight of yesterday in the hotel where I stayed.强调时间状语﹙不用when﹚:It was yesterday that I caught sight of the criminal in the hotel where I stayed.强调地点状语﹙不用where﹚:It was in the hotel where I stayed that I caught sight of the criminal yesterday.二.强调句的一般疑问句句型为:Is/was it +被强调部分+that/wh o…?Was it the criminal that/who you caught sight of yesterday in the hotel where you stayed.昨天你在你住的那个旅馆看到的是那个罪犯吗?三.强调句的特殊疑问句句型为:特殊疑问词+ is/was it +that/wh o…?Where was it that you caught sight of the criminal yesterday?昨天你在哪儿看见了那个罪犯?四:No t…until句型的强调结构为:It is/was not unti l…that…▲注意:习惯上不用not till,而且不能用when引导。
强调句型考点+例题_全面解析
强调句型考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语强调句1.It was back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn't goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn't go【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜实验后他才回家。
not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。
所以选C。
【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。
2.— It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.— What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】根据题干,这是一个强调句,强调主语!英语中为了表达的正式,这时应用主格的代词。
本句的意思是“就是他帮我们脱离的危险。
”所以本题选A。
【点评】对于强调句中强调主语时应注意,如果不加分析可能会选择them。
这在平时的学习中一定要注意分析。
3.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.A. does believeB. do believeC. did believedD. do believed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。
这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。
句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】本题考查强调句型。
高考英语语法精讲强调句句型考点讲义
2024年高考英语语法精讲:强调句句型+考点一、强调句型1. 陈述句的强调句型:It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2. 一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?3. 特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?e.g. When and where was it that you were born?4. 强调句成分:例如针对I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。
强调主语:It was I that (who) met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语:It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语:It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语:It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5. 注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that,who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。
原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ……,其余的时态用It is …… .二、not … until …句型的强调句1. 句型为:It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他部分e.g. 普通句:He didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2. 注意:此句型只用until,不用till.但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is/ was not ……已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
强调句型考点探究
强调句型考点探究摘要:强调句型是高考中的语法项目,很受命题者的青睐。
在历届的高考英语中,强调句型都是一个重要的考点,考试命题者以及广大的考生们都十分关注,唯恐有失。
本文将就强调句型的考点进行分析。
关键词:高考强调句型考点在高考英语试卷中,强调句已经成为高考热点。
命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和语法知识的力度,这就要求我们在平时的复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。
一、强调句式的基本结构强调句型的结构是:it be+被强调部分+that(强调句型中不用when,wher e,what等,但是如果被强调的是人可以用who/whom)+其余的部分。
一个句子除了不能强调谓语和定语以外,其他成分都可强调,被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语和状语等。
以I met him on the street last night.为例。
1.强调主语It was I that who met him on the street last night.就是我昨天晚上在街上遇见了他。
2.强调宾语It was him that I met on the street last night.我昨晚在街上遇到的就是他。
3.强调地点状语It was on the street that I met him last night.昨晚我就是在街上遇到了他。
4.强调时间状语It was last night that I met him on the street.就是昨天晚上我在街上遇到了他。
此外,还可以强调原因或方式状语。
例如:It was because he was ill that he did not attend the meeting.因为他病了,才没来参加会议。
It was on foot that he arrived at the village the other day.那天他就是步行到达了那个村庄。
高中英语语法专题系列:强调句
强调句 4. 受插入语的影响将强调句型误判为非强调句型。
1)It was lack of money, not of effort, _____ defeated their plan. A. which B. as C. that D. what 答案:C 2. It was because of English girlfriend, believe it or not, ______ his English improved so greatly. A. which B. as C. that D. what 答案:C
强调句
4)强调句的判断
把“It is/was...that”去掉,如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完整, 那么这个句子就是强调句;如果句子不完整,则不是强调句。
It is true that he once went to America. It was 8 o’clock that he came back. It was at 8 o’clock that he came back. It is on the bus that I met Mary yesterday.
强调句
1)一般疑问句的强调
结构:Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ...
(1)Did you meet your brother at Mc Donald ?(强调宾语) Was it your brother that you met at Mc Donald? (2)Has Tom borrowed your money recently? (强调主语) Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently?
强调句型考点+例题_全面解析
外研版英语【初中英语】强调句型考点+例题_全面解析一、初中英语强调句1.It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新的环境。
这是一个强调句,强调句的基本结构是it is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 句子的其他成分,所以用that,所以选D。
【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上,进一步牢固掌握强调句的结构和用法。
2.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.A. HeB. SheC. TheyD. It【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。
此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。
3.She found her lost car._______ she had!A. What a good luckB. What good luckC. How good luckD. How good the luck【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意“她发现了她丢失的小汽车,她多么幸运啊。
”此处为强调句典型句型,这种句型中what+名词,how+形容词\副词,luck此处表示名词单数“一次好运”,what a good luck=how lucky。
故填A。
【点评】考察强调句型。
4.Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。
高中英语:强调句专项讲解
高中英语:强调句专项讲解【基础回顾】考点归纳:1. 强调句型的基本结构为:It is /was…who/that….2. 判断强调句型的使用是否正确的方法是将强调结构去掉,如果去掉强调结构后的句子仍然正确,就是强调句型,否则就不是。
例:It was six years ago that he went to Tokyo.6年前他去的东京。
【点拨】该句强调句型使用正确,因为去掉强调结构后,该句仍然是一正确句子。
3. 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为:Is /Was it…who/that…?例:Was it during the Second World War that he died?他是在第二次世界大站期间死的吗?4. 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+is /was it that…?例:Where was it that you found your lost pen?你在哪找到你丢的笔的?5. 被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语,但有时也可强调比较复杂的内容,如时间状语从句、条件状语从句、not until...、not only...but also...、...as well as...等结构。
6. 被强调部分是人称代词时,原句用什么格,强调句也用什么格。
例:It was he who/that saw the accident the day before yesterday.是他看到了前天发生的事故。
7.被强调部分如果是主格人称代词时,who/that 后的动词应和该主格人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。
例:It was they who/that are to blame for the accident.他们因为事故而被指责。
8. 关于强调词的选用,强调人时可用who 或that;如果不强调人一律用that。
此时绝不能和定语从句混淆,被强调部分为时间状语、地点状语或者原因状语时不能误用when、where 或why 。
强调句型
强调句型强调句型是高中英语中一个重要的语法项目,是高考重要考点之一。
其基本结构为:it is/was +被强调的部分+that+其他成分(当被强调部分为sb.,且在句中作主语时,可用who)。
所强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或者状语,但不能是定语或谓语。
原句是现在时,强调句用it is ……that……;原句是过去时,强调句用it was ……that……。
如果去掉这个结构,经过语序调整或不调整,应该是一个完整无缺的句子,这也是判断强调句型的关键。
本文拟结合历年高考试题对强调句型的考点作如下归纳。
一、语序问题1.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句例1 Was it that I saw last night at the concert?例2 Why is it that she is not so healthy as she used to be?2.强调句型在宾语从句中用陈述语序例3 I don’t know ________________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what)我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。
(2012湖北)解析:观察题干中多了一个联词that,汉语翻译中多了一个“是什么”,可知要用强调结构:疑问词+it+ was/is that的用法;故答案为:what it was二、主谓一致强调主语时,that后的谓语动词必须与被强调的主语人称与数保持一致。
例4 It’s what you do rather than what you say that matters.例5 It’s your efforts not your intelligence that determine (决定)your success.(2008湖北)例6 It is the ability to do the job__ matters, not where you came from or what you are.A. oneB. itC. whatD. that解析:通过以上三个例子可以得出一个结论,被强调的主语由“not A but B ; A rather than B; A not B”构成时,that后面谓语的单复数以“肯定”为准,有时还可以将否定的部分置于句末。
语法之强调句型大总结
强调句型总结一.强调句的类型1. 对谓语动词的强调强调谓语动词时,用“do/does/did+动词原形”来表示,意为“确实,一定,肯定”。
如:Do be careful when crossing the street.The train does move.They did come to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.2. It强调句型1)It强调句型的基本形式It强调句型最基本的句式结构为:It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子被强调部分是除谓语之外的其他句子成分,可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句;当强调人时,可以用who 或that;强调其他成分,则只能用that。
如:It is I who/that am right. (强调主语)2)对not...until...结构的强调句型为:It is/ was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分。
I didn't realize she was a famous film star until/till she took off her dark glasses.→It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.注意:强调句只用until,不用till。
但如果不是强调句型,till, until可通用;因为句型中It is / was not ... 已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句了。
3. 强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(1)强调句的一般疑问句的基本句型为:Be+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分如:Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句的基本句型为:特殊疑问词+be+it+that/who/whom+句子其他成分如:What is it that you want me to do?注意:强调句的特殊疑问句用于名词性从句中,要用陈述语序。
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强调时间: It was yesterday evening that my father
注意:
1. 强调句的一般疑问句句型: Is/Was +it +所强调的部分+that/who+其余部分?
Was it Tom that/who I saw yesterday here?
Was it at eight o’clock that you began to work?
3. What on earth do you want me to say? What __ is ___ it ____ that you want me to say? ______ 4. I didn’t receive the manager’s reply until nearly a month later. ___ ___ _____ It ____ was not until nearly a month later ______ that I received the manager’s reply.
5) It was Mike’s workmate, Mr. Smith, not Mike__ __ was made chairman, ___ C , of course made Mike a little upset. A.what ; which B. who; what C. that; which D. that; what 6) It was the farm___ we worked many years ago together ___ we visited yesterday. B A.that ; that B. where ; that C. which; where D. that; where
强调主语: It was my father who/that did the
experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
强调宾语: It was the experiment that my father
did in the lab yesterday evening. did the experiment in the lab.
7) It was not until I came back B ___ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南) A. who B. that C. where D. before 8) It is not what we do once in a whileB ___ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. (2011湖南) A. which B. that C. how D. when
考点一 强调句的鉴别方法
1) It was last night ____ C I saw the film Star Wars. A. who B. when C. that D. which 2) ---I’ve read another book this week. ---Well, maybe___ D is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(2009浙江) A. that B. this C. there D. it
(时间状语从句)
2. It was not until 1920 ___ D American women had the chance to voice in national elections. A. where B. when C. which D. that 3. It was July 1, 1997 ___ A saw the return of Hong Kong to the motherland. A. that B. when C. which D. since
Grammar
强调句型
由it引导的强调句结构:
It is (was)+被强调部分+that (who) +
句子其他部分
注意: 此结构强调的成分仅限于主语,
宾语和状语。
原句: My father did the experiment
in the lab yesterday evening.
考点二 强调句和定语从句和名从的结合
1) It is ___ C he often breaks the school rules ___ makes his teacher unsatisfied with him. A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. what; what 2) ___ is the most important to parents perhaps is A that their children can enjoy good health. A. What B. That C. It D. This
1)
A 3) Was it on a lonely island ___ he was saved one month after the boat went down?(2011四川) A.that B. where C. what D. which 4) Why! I have nothing to confess. _____ A you want me to say? (2004上海) A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that
分时, 要把否定形式放入被强调部分。如:
He didn’t leave until l returned that he left.
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. → Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star. → It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
3) --- Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? A ---- Of course, I have. It was in our village___ it was made. A.that B. where C. when D. which 4) ---Did you find your key? B we played ----Yes. It was on the playground ___ basketball the other day. A. that B. where C. when D. which
It is not who does it but why he does it that is of importance. 2) It is you not I who/that are to blame for it. 3) It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are. 4) It is the prevention of disease rather than its successful treatment that led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
4.It is/was not without…that… We can’t expect to succeed without an effort → It is not without an effort that we can expect to succeed.
1. My father didn’t return until 11 o’clock last night. ___ It ___ was____ not ______ until 11 o’clock ______ that my father returned last night. 2. David bought a walkman from a store yesterday. __ It ____ was David _________ that / who bought a walkman from a store yesterday.
考点 三 强调句与状语从句区分 that/when/since/ before的考查
1) It was in 1945 that World War II ended. (强调句) 2) It was 1945 when World War II ended. (定语从句) 3) It is a long time since I enjoyed myself. (时间状语从句) 4) It was not too long before we found the farm where my uncle lived.
5) It was ___ C back home after the experiment. (2004湖北) A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn’t go 6) I don’t know C ___ he had been. A. where was it B. it was where C. where it was that D. it was where that 在宾语从句中用陈述句语序