高三英语(外研版)总复习语法课件:专项语法突破(4)冠词

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高三语法总复习冠词ppt文档

高三语法总复习冠词ppt文档

高三语法复习冠词一、冠词的分类•冠词:不定冠词(a,an)定冠词(the)(零冠词)二、不定冠词的基本用法• 1. 在辅音音素开头的词前用a,在原音音素开头的此前用an。

如:• a girl a hero a university•an island an hour an old man•★Note: 区分是按元音发音不是元音字母。

•university European•one-hundred-pound note•hour an honest man•It’s an honour to have you here.•2、不定冠词表示泛指•用在单数可数名词之前,泛指某一类人或物中的“任何一个”。

(不定冠词与数词one同源,相当于汉语的“一”,但不强调数目概念。

)例如:•His father is an English teacher.•I am going to tell you a story.• A comrade is waiting for you downstairs.•I met an old friend on my way here.•3、和时间或度量衡名词连用,表示“每一”,例如:•Take the medicine three times a day.•The train is running fifty miles an hour.•Rice is sold at about 40fen a kilo.三、不定冠词的特殊用法•1、不定冠词位于专有名词前,使专有名词普通化。

表示某一个,相当于“a certain”。

• A Mr. Green paid a visit to you this morning.•I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left the city. I only remember it was a Monday.•例题:_____ Mr Zhang is waiting for you in the office. I seem to have seen him in ____ newspaper.• A. A ; / B. A ; a• C. / ; / D. The; the•答案选B.•2、不定冠词位于抽象名词前,与抽象名词连用,使抽象名词具体化,表示“一场、一次、一件”。

(高考冲刺) 高三英语语法总复习课件 专题2《冠词》

(高考冲刺) 高三英语语法总复习课件 专题2《冠词》

(2)用在表示世界上独一无二的事物或被认为是唯一东西的名 词前,但当这些名词前有描述性定语时,可用不定冠词。 The sun is shining brightly. 太阳明亮地照耀着。 the universe 宇宙 a new moon 新月 the world 世界 a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空
2.定冠词的特殊用法 (1)用于表示具体计量的结构,意思是“按„„计算,以„„ 计算”,如by hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo/thousand,但是 size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。 We are paid by the month. 我们按月计酬。 Meat is sold by weight. 肉按重量出售。 the
The learned are most modest. 有学问的人总是很谦逊。 The unknown is yet to come. 天有不测风云。
(6)用在姓氏或姓氏复数名词前,表示全家人或这一姓氏的夫 妇俩。 Don't forget to invite the Jordans to the dance. 别忘了邀请乔丹夫妇参加舞会。 (7)用于表示在具体的地点、方位、时间或某天的一部分的名 词前。 in the east 在东方
the Taiwan Strait 台
the Sentate 参议院(美国)
the House of Representatives
众议院(美国)
②以Day构成的节日前不用the,但以Festival构成的节日前常 用the。 National Day Earth Day 国庆节
地球日 春节 中秋节
③有时如果在表示对称的方位或时间时,冠词往往可省略。 from(the)east to(the)west day after day day by day 日复一日 一天天地 从东到西

高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词

高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+一、名词和冠词
recover→recovery恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery发现
choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
2.形容词变名词的后缀
后缀 -age -cy
-dom -ence -ness
-th
-y -ty -ity
例词 short→shortage不足;短缺 efficient→efficiency效率;功效 fluent→fluency流利;流畅 accurate→accuracy准确性 private→privacy隐私;私密 free→freedom自由;自主 wise→wisdom明智;智慧 different→difference差异 silent→silence沉默 weak→weakness虚弱;弱点 kind→kindness仁慈;好意 careless→carelessness粗心大意 strong→strength力气;强项 warm→warmth温暖;热情 honest→honesty诚实 difficult→difficulty困难 cruel→cruelty残酷;残暴 safe→safety安全 disable→disability无能;伤残 responsible→responsibility责任
特别提示 ①当这些名词前有修饰语时,则要用不定冠词。如:a bright moon,a new
world。 ②有些事物虽然也是独一无二的,但习惯上却不用冠词,如:space太空,
nature自然,man人类。 5.用于表示方位、西洋乐器等的名词前。如:in the east,in the
northwest,play the piano。 6.用于序数词和形容词最高级前面。

高三冠词 语法专题总复习课件

高三冠词 语法专题总复习课件

in a way 在某种程度上 keep an eye on 照看,留意 pay a visit to 拜访 put an end to 结束 all of a sudden 突然 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 从前
考点四 定冠词的用法 1.定冠词的 4 种基本用法 (1)表示特指的人或物,或者双方都知道的或心中都明白的人或物,或者指 上文已经提到过的人或事物。 Do you know the man standing at the gate of the door? 你认识那个站在门口的人吗? I went to a university in New Zealand. The university was set up in the early twentieth century. 我在新西兰的一所大学学习。这所大学是二十世纪初建立的。
单词 success pleasure attraction beauty
抽象名词 成功 乐趣 吸引 美;美丽
具体化名词意义 成功的人或事 令人高兴的事 有吸引力的人或事物 美人或美好的事物
He suddenly appeared on a rainy night, which was a great surprise to us. 他在一个雨夜突然出现,这使我们非常吃惊。 (2)不定冠词用于序数词前,强调“再一,又一”。 After ten minutes, a third man stood up and left the room. 大约 10 分钟后,又一个人站起来离开了房间。 (3)当表示一日三餐的名词和专有名词前有形容词修饰的时候,用不定冠 词。 I'm sure this outing will last long, so bring a packed lunch. 我敢肯定这次郊游会持续很长时间,所以请带上自备的午餐。

高考英语一轮总复习 专题2 冠词课件 外研版

高考英语一轮总复习 专题2 冠词课件 外研版

out of the question
根本不可能
in front of在……外部的前面
in
the
front
of在……内部的前部
第九页,共9页。
out
of
the
office离开办公室
第八页,共9页。
go to church做礼拜
go
to
the
church去教堂
leave school毕业,辍学
leave
the
school离校
in possession of拥有
in
the
possession
of为……所有
out of question不成问题
第三页,共9页。
冠 词
第四页,共9页。
冠 词
第五页,共9页。
1.冠词的位置 (1)冠词与名词(míng cí)连用,总是置于名词(míng cí)之前,有 形容词修饰名词(míng cí),也置于名词(míng cí)前,如 The potato is a vegetable,not a fruit. In the train,we found an empty thirdclass carriage. (2)形容词前有so,as,too,how修饰时,不定冠词a须置于形容 词之后、名词(míng cí)之前,如 It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea.
如:All the birds were asleep.
第七页,共9页。
2.熟悉有无定冠词意义迥异的短语
be in charge of负责……
be
in
the
charge

高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空之冠词(全国通用)

高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空之冠词(全国通用)

语法填空之冠词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

冠词是高考语法填空的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠词the的基本用法和固定搭配。

解答此类题目时,空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指含义时,要考虑不定冠词a/an;有序数词、最高级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时,要考虑定冠词the;空处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。

如何判定填冠词[经典感悟]【例】(2022·全国甲卷)64.____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.解析:第一步:确定填冠词。

分析句子结构可知,空后有名词friend of his。

第二步:判断特指还是泛指。

根据语境可知,此处表泛指,且friend的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。

高中英语语法专项突破课件:语法填空(共32张ppt)

高中英语语法专项突破课件:语法填空(共32张ppt)
and income.” 3.It began to make sense to me that I could include praise
along ________ constructive criticism. 4.He showed the public a limited edition fourwheel drive car,

填并列连词或从属连词。
【典例】 I wanted to see as much of the city as possible in
the two days ________ I was to return to Guangzhou.
解析 空格前后是两个句子,它们之间要填连词,根
据两句之间的逻辑关系,可知“参观”在“回广州”之前,
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况,填介词无疑,根据句
意可知,此介词的意思是“作为”,用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1.I was always told that the three Ps,...,were a sure path
________ success. 2.“Don't be always particular ________ your present work
解析 典例1是强调句式,应填it;典例2是倒装句,根据 句意应填Only;典例3考查to avoid(真正宾语)的形式宾语it; 典例4是so...that...句型,应填that。
二、给出动词填空的解题技巧
技巧八 若句中没有别的谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动 词,但需填的动词与之是并列关系时,所给动词就是谓语 动词;若是谓语动词,就要考虑时态和语态。

高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空之冠词(全国通用)

高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空之冠词(全国通用)

侧重对介词(短语)、冠词的考查,对代词的考查有所淡化; 热考向 语法填空重点考查定语从句、名词性从句和并列连词,兼
顾对状语从句的从属连词的考查
2022年全国甲卷对介词、冠词和定语从句的关系代词都有 新变化 考查;2022年全国乙卷对介词、冠词、代词和连词都有考
查;
语法项目(一) 冠词
冠词是高考语法填空的常考点,经常考查不定冠词a、an和定冠 词the的基本用法和固定搭配。解答此类题目时,空后有名词且两者 搭配在一起表示泛指含义时,要考虑不定冠词a/an;有序数词、最高 级、表示特指或特指意义的比较级等形式时,要考虑定冠词the;空 处前后的词与冠词构成的固定搭配要牢记。
语法填空之冠词
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,
能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不 能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本 人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助 大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前, 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌 跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要 善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检 查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”, 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再 梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。

高三英语一轮复习语法专题课件外研必修3.ppt

高三英语一轮复习语法专题课件外研必修3.ppt

【答案】 A
8.(2009年上海卷)Four Chinese models
were________the 14 people awarded prizes on
Friday at the World Supermodel Competition.
这和讨论的问题没有关系。
类似的还有: under development在发展中 under observation在观察中 under test在被测试 under construction在建设中 under fire在炮火中 under examination在检查(调查)中 under consideration在考虑中 under repair在修理中
(7)表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意 思。
By my watch,the time is half past eleven.
按我的表,现在是十一his face,he seemed to be displeased.
(8)表示“因……而得到结果”或“凭 着……”的意思。
【答案】 A
6.(2009年北京卷)The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way,
________little foreign ownership.
A.by
B.of
C.with
D.from
【解析】 句意为:这个地区的酿酒业发 展得很特别,几乎没有外资公司。with相 当于having。
________educational level and background.
A.according to
B.regardless of
C.in addition to

高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空(四)(原卷版)

高考英语复习专项突破:语法填空(四)(原卷版)

语法填空(四)(原卷版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

Test 1(2022·绵阳高三第一次模拟)The field of nutrition can be divided into three main settings in which dieticians (营养师) and nutritionists can work.1.____________(register) dieticians and nutritionists can work in clinics, in the community, and in management.In clinics, they work 2.____________(individual) with patients and their families. They evaluate,plan,and make dietary strategies and nutritional treatments 3.____________ are concentrated on improving varieties of medical problems such as high blood pressure and obesity. In addition, dieticians and nutritionists in this setting come up 4.____________ plans to help patients to improve their diets and appetite,like cancer patients 5.____________(receive) chemical treatments.In the community,dieticians and nutritionists work in health and recreation 6.____________(center).They work with and target specific populations such as the elderly and children. The goal of this targeting 7.____________(be) to inform the public and make new plans 8.____________(achieve) healthier lifestyles.Lastly,dieticians and nutritionists can work in management. They may work in 9.____________(vary) large-scale food service operations that feed the community. They are needed in these settings to help maintain 10.____________ better the performance of these operations through food sourcing, long-term budgeting, and menu planning.Test 2(2022·南充第一次高考适应性考试)If there were Grammy Awards for animals,the indri,a critically endangered species of animal in Madagascar,1.____________(definite) could be the winner—just because they are the few existent animals 2.____________ musical rhythm.Rhythm in animals has been a topic of discussion for scientists.“Only a few primate species sing,3.____________ they are precious resources in our search for the evolutionary origins of human musicality,”said Dr. Aniruddh Patel of Tufts University.Scientists from Madagascar invested up to 12 years in the forest 4.____________(record) songs of the 20 indri groups,and found the presence of rhythms featuring in human songs. Further analysis found a 1∶1 rhythm,where intervals (间隔) between sounds are the same 5.____________(long),and a 1∶2 rhythm, which means the second interval 6.____________(be) twice as long as the first one, present themselves in the lemur's songs.“If an indri had some sort of metronome (节拍器) in its head 7.____________(go) ‘tac, tac, tac’,then it would likely produce 8.____________we see. It's so close to human music,” Dr. Aniruddh said.This marks the first time that categorical rhythm 9.____________(find) in a nonhuman mammal. But it's unknown whether human and indris' 10.____________(share) ear for music is the result of a common ancestor.Test 3(2022·太原高三期末)In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are an important part of Chinese culture, and it's our 1.____________(responsible) to protect and maintain them. This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with—the Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2,600 years, the Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named 2.____________ food, and it is also known as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day. Hanshi normally 3.____________ (fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances 4.____________(store) by people and the spring thunder. As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in 5.____________ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and 6.____________ (burn) the wood to obtain new fire would be three, five, or seven days according to different 7.____________ (history) records.During the gap days, fires 8.____________ (prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared previously, namely the cold food, or “hanshi” in Chinese. This's 9.____________ the Hanshi Festival gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one or two days ahead of the Qingming Festival, they gradually got combined with one another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did notremain a necessity on this day, and gradually, the Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi 10.____________ (become) a major festival on this subject.高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。

2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习课件:专题1 名词和冠词

2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习课件:专题1 名词和冠词

语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
As a manager,he is a success while as a father he
“一个、一场、一次、 is a failure.
一件”(抽象名词) 作为一名经理,他是位成功者,而作为一名父
亲他是个失败者。
“一种(份,阵……)” What a heavy rain!
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
后缀 -ure/-ture
-y 其他
例词 mix→mixture混合 press→pressure压力 depart→departure离开;出发 recover→recovery恢复;痊愈 discover→discovery发现 choose→choice选择 vary→variety多样化;种类 tend→tendency趋向;趋势
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
考点二
定冠词the的用法
语法专题突破
高考一轮总复习 • 英语 • 外研版
考点一
二 冠词 不定冠词(a/an)的用法(八个“一”)
“一”(=one)
“每一” (=per) “同一”
(=the same)
I’ll return in a day or two. 一两天我就回来。 We have eight classes a day. 我们每天上八节课。 The children are of an age. 这些孩子们同岁。
的名词 两者皆可 volcano→volcanoes/volcanos
以元音字母加-o结尾的名 radio→radios,bamboo→bamboos,
词加-s

外研版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解名词和冠词课件1

外研版高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法专题词法讲解名词和冠词课件1

精品 PPT 可修改
12
5.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)When I was little,Friday's night was our family game night. Friday's→Friday
解析:名词 Friday 作定语修饰 night,意为“周五晚上”。
精品 PPT 可修改
13
6.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Last winter when I went there again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.chic 可修改
11
4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. five→fifth
解析:根据句意“在我上五年级的时候,我想当一名老师, 因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师。”可知要用序数词,故改为 fifth。
解析:player 为可数名词,且此处被 all 所修饰,故把 player 改为 players。
精品 PPT 可修改
9
2.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Since I was a kid, I've considered different job I would like to do. job→jobs
解析:根据空格前面的 some 以及空格后面列举的两个例子 “overweight and heart disease”可知,应用 effect 的复数形式。
精品 PPT 可修改
6
3.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

《金新学案》高考英语 语法专项提升冠词总复习课件 外研

《金新学案》高考英语 语法专项提升冠词总复习课件 外研

第二空world 前通常用定冠词。
答案: C
2.(2010·北京卷)First impressions are the most lasting.After all,
you never get________second chance to make________first impression.
D./;/
解析: 句意为:很多生活方式对身体健康是很有害的,实际上它
们能加快体质变弱。do harm to...为固定短语,意为“对……有害”;第
二空为特指的用法,即特指体质变弱,故用定冠词the。
答案: B
2 . (2010·辽 宁 卷 )There are over 58,000 rocky objects in
4.有些不可数名词如knowledge,collection,understanding 等是 由其动词转化而来,它们后面加of...时,前面需用不定冠词a/an。
Tom owns a larger collection of books than any other student in our class.在我们班中,汤姆收集的书最多。
nature,in society 等;第二空表示地球,独一无二的事物前须加定冠词
the,如the moon,the sun等,所以选B。
答案: B
3.(2011·西城5月)—What do you think about ________dress in the
shop window?
—Oh,it’s beautiful.You may give it to Linda as ________birthday
不多或很少,用little 表示“少量的,不多的”,后面又有定语从句修饰,

2022届高考英语一轮复习外研版语法专项复习 板块四 冠词和介词的运用 第2讲 介词 对点冲关训练

2022届高考英语一轮复习外研版语法专项复习 板块四 冠词和介词的运用 第2讲 介词 对点冲关训练

Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The Scottish girl blue eyes won first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.with[句意:在第五届汉语演讲比赛中,那位有着一双蓝色眼睛的苏格兰姑娘获得了一等奖。

with “有,具有”。

]2.The driver managed to escape the vehicle and gave a warning—please bypass the accident car.from[句意:那名司机设法从车里逃了出来并发出警告——事故车辆,请绕行。

escape from “从……逃出”。

]3.Some people use hand-written letters in preference typing because they're more personal and represent your sincerity.to[句意:一些人使用手写的书信,而不是打印信件,因为手写信件更个性化,也代表你的真诚。

in preference to意为“而不是”。

]4.Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.without[句意:父母需要在不给孩子们施加太多压力的情况下鼓励他们发展自己的潜能。

without “没有”。

without doing sth. “没有做某事”。

] 5.Although the price has gone up by 5%, it's still the limit set by the government.within[句意:虽然价格已经上涨了5%,但是仍然在政府设定的限度之内。

within “在……之内”,符合句意。

外研版高考初中英语冠词句型讲义全

外研版高考初中英语冠词句型讲义全

外研版高考初中英语冠词句型讲义全一、选择题1.As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune(不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the2.—It’s a pity that Wu Mengda died of illness a few months ago.—Yes. We felt the loss of ________ great actor.A./ B.a C.an D.the3.Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A.an;an B.an;a C.a;an D.the;a4.— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A.a; a B.an; the C.a; / D.an; /5.—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait to try ______ bottle of it.A./; a B.a; a C.a; the D./; the6.Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A.an; an B.an, aC.a, an D.the; a7.— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a B.an C.the D./8.There is_______ "s" and_______ "u" in the word "sun".A.a, an B.an, a C.a, a D.an, an9.—Do you think ________ advertisement is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the10.We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. What ________ great loss it is!A.the; / B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a 11.Qingming Festival became ________ important holiday from an originally simple farming day.A.a B.an C.the D./12.________ Nantong today is much more beautiful. Mr Jackson said he would visit it________ second time.A.The; / B./; the C./; a D.The; a 13.Caoxian county—________ tiny little-known inland county in ______ East China’s Shandong Province, became famous overnight.A.a; the B.a; / C.the; at D.the; /14.— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A.a; the B.a; / C.the;/ D.the; the 15.According to the picture, the Communist Party of China has a history of hundredyears.A.a B.an C.the D./16.The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame(《巴黎圣母院》)tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A./ B.the C.a D.an17.Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A.a; the B./; the C.the; a D.the; / 18.—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information.A.a B.an C./ D.the19.The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A.a;a B.a;/ C.an; a D.an;/20.This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A.an, a B.an, an C.a, an D.a, a21.- Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?-Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A.the; a B.an; / C.a; a D.the; the22.— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A.An; a B.An; an C.A; the D.A; an23.—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.an; an24.Jessie J comes from _______ European country. She is taking part in _______ TV show I Am A Singer.A.a; the B.an; / C.the; the D.an; the25.The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A.the; 不填B.a; the C.a; 不填D.the; the26.—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A.a; the B.a; a/ C.the; the D.the ; a /27.— The fact is that there is increase in population.— Yes. Our country has _____ population of 1.3 billion.A.an, a B.the, a C.an, the D.the, the28.Life is one-way road. No matter how you change, it will not go back.A.the B.a C.an D.\29.— Tu Youyou who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015 is ______ excellent Chinese scientist.—I can’t agree more. In fact, she is _______ pride of China.A.the; a B.an; the C.an; a D.the; the30.To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A.a B.an C./ D.the31.—What kinds of music do you like, Lily? And why?—Classical music, because it has ________ lasting value and folk music with ________ strong local colour.A.the; / B.a; the C.the ; / D.a; /32.---- I am afraid I have got _______ headache.---- So please stay in ________ bed for a few more hours.A.a, the B.the, a C.\, a D.a, \33.Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A.a B.an C.the D./34.In 1985, Spud became ____ NBA player and then he came____first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /35.As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the36.The year 2021 marks ________ beginning of China’s 14th Five-Year Plan period.A.a B.an C.the D./37.—Have you ever seen _______ film Hello, Mom!—Yes, I have. It is such _______ excellent film that many people are deeply moved.A.a; an B.an; the C.the; an D.the; a38.To my surprise, after raising the first child with so many difficulties, Dustin is expecting his ______ second in March.A.不填B.a C.the D.an39.Life has ________ value only when ________ has something valuable as its purpose. A.an; / B.the; it C./; one D.a; it40.In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A.an; the B.a; the C.an; /D.a; /【参考答案】1.B解析:B【详解】句意:俗话说,“时势造英雄”。

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外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
方法二:掌握冠词的习惯用法、冠词活用和固定词组 中是否用冠词或用什么冠词。 You mustn't throw away the dictionary.I think someday it may come in handy. 这本字典你不能扔,我想不定什么时候它会派上用 场。 (come in handy是固定用法。)
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
单数可数名词 (2)turn+ a/an+形容词+名词
①He has turned doctor. 他已是一名医生了。 ②She has turned a successful singer. 她已是一名成功的歌手。
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
二、方法技巧总结 (一)冠词用法的总原则 名词前使用与不使用冠词,用定冠词还是不定冠词, 通常取决于下面三个基本因素: 1.名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。 2.名词是单数名词还是复数名词。 3.名词是表泛指还是特指。
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
(二)在平日复习过程中要注意冠词的一些特殊用法, 这也是考题中考查频率较高的部分 方法一:抽象名词一般不加冠词,但当抽象名词具体 化时,被具体化的抽象名词可能与a/an连用。 What he did is a great shame to all of us. 他的作为对我们来说是一个耻辱。(shame“羞耻”, 是不可数名词,此时与a连用表示“一件可耻的事”)。
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
(4)西洋乐器名词前 I like playing the guitar and my sister likes playing the piano. 我喜欢弹吉他而我姐姐喜欢弹钢琴。 (5)用于表示世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前 It was not rare in the 1990s that people in their fifties were applying for university. 20世纪90年代50多岁的人申请上大学并不罕见。
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
①He had nothing for breakfast this morning. 他今天早晨没有吃早饭。 ②Spring comes after winter. 冬去春来。 提示:①表示语言的名词之后如有language时要加冠词。 the Chinese language 汉语;the English language英语 ②表示季节的名词指具体某年的某个季节,需加定冠词。 in the spring of the year 2012 在2012年的春天
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
2.定冠词用于固定搭配中 in the morning;on the other hand;on the
外 研 版
contrary;on the air;in the end;come to the point;the ABC of...
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
①A heavy rain fell yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。 ②I would like a coffee and two beers. 我想喝一杯咖啡和两瓶啤酒。 ③They regard overpopulation as a danger to society. 他们认为人口过剩是对社会的一种威胁。
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
④Music is really a great pleasure. 音乐的确是一件让人高兴的事。 ⑤A Mr.Brown telephoned while you were out. 你不在时,一位布朗先生来过电话。
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
①As time went on, Einstein's theory proved to be correct. 随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。 ②The Yellow River is China's second longest river. 黄河是中国第二长河。
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
口诀记忆the的用法 特指熟悉与复述,独一无二全用the。 方位乐器名词前,序数形最乐位惯。 复数姓氏与专有,习惯用语最后添。
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
2.不定冠词的基本用法 (1)下列三种名词转化中常用不定冠词。
外 研 版
必修2
in the/a prison在监狱
go to the church 去教堂 go to the sea到海边去 in the charge of 由„„负责 out of the question不可能
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
考点二
习语、固定短语中的冠词
1.不定冠词用于短语搭配中 (1)“have/take+a(n)+与动词同形的名词”,表示动 作的一次。 have/take a rest休息一会儿 have/take a look看一下 have/take a bath洗个澡
高考英语总复习
(3)“单数名词+as/though”引导的让步状语从句中 Child though/as she is, she knows a lot of French. 尽管她是个孩子,但却懂许多法语。 (4)名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所 有格时
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
方法三:“the+形容词比较级+单数名词”表示 “两者之中最高级”;“a+形容词比较级+单数名词” 表示“比前面提到的人/物更„„的一个”;“a+most” 表示“一个非常„„”,most表程度;“the+most”则 表示形容词最高级。
外 研 版
1.定冠词的基本用法 (1)用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方 位或表示发明物的名词前。
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
①The moon turns round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 ②Drivers always sit on the left of buses. 司机总是坐在公共汽车的左边。
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
(2)“go out for a(n)+名词”,表示从事某项活动。 go out for an outing去郊游 go out for a picnic去野餐 (3)习惯搭配中 as a matter of fact;in a hurry;in a word;a waste of;in a way;come to an end;all of a sudden;have a(n)...knowledge of;have a(n)...understanding/grasp /feeling off
高考英语总复习
外 研 版
必修2
Module 4~Module 6
高考英语总复习
专项语法突破(四) 冠词
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必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
一、考点分布 高考冠词考点统计表
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必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
二、热点透析 从近几年对冠词的考查情况来看,2013年高考对冠词 的考查将会有以下趋势: 1.主要考查基本用法,表泛指和特指为主,题量占 对冠词考查总题量的60%多。
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
(4)of+a/an+名词,a/an相当于the same。 These umbrellas are of a colour and size. 这些伞的颜色和大小一样。
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必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
3.零冠词的基本用法 1
外 研 版
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
①It is a most useful book (=a very useful book). 这是一本非常有用的书。 ②This book is to expensive for me. I want to look at a cheaper one. 这本书对我来说太贵了,我想看一本便宜的。 ③Then a third boy came to join us. 接着又一个孩子加入到我们的行列。
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必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
(6)“动词+sb.+介词+the+身体部位的名词”结构 中
外 研 版
必修2
专项语法突破(四)
高考英语总复习
The gentle light struck the baby in the face. 一束柔光照在小孩的脸上。 This soup is just the thing for a cold winter’s day. 寒冷的冬天里喝这种汤正合适。 That’s the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我一直在找的东西。
高考英语总复习
①The rich must help the poor. 富人必须帮助穷人。 ②The Lius have moved to Shanghai. 刘家已搬到上海。 (3)by+the+具体的计量单位名词 The boat is hired by the hour. 船按小时出租。
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