林业词汇中英文

林业词汇中英文

Company number：【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】

林业词汇

2009-5

同龄林 forest consisting of even-aged stand (trans.)

掠夺式经营 exploitation management；high grading

间歇经营、间歇经营林；间歇作业 intermittent production；forest under intermittent management

林分经营；林分管理 stand management；management on a stand basis

立木蓄积、立木度 stocking (=d)

更新作业法；作业法 silvicultural system

稽核；照查 control

永续林；恒续林 continuous cover forest

永续林经营；永续林施业；恒续林施业 continuous cover forest management system

单木作业；单采作业；单木施业 forest management by individual trees

掠夺式伐采 exploitation

划伐、伞伐混合作业；群状伞伐作业 shelterwood group system；group shelterwood system

划伐作业；群状择伐作业 group selection system；group selection management

经营林；施业林；生产林 managed forest

营林监督 forest inspection

森林经营计划；森林经营(学) forest management (>)；forest management planning(neol.) 森林法 forest act；forest ordinance；forest law

营林监督 forest inspection

森林条例；森林法令 forest ordinance

林业政策；森林政策 forest policy

林业；林学 forestry

林业经济；林业经济学 forest economics

高山林；山岳林；山地林 mountain forest

大面积伞伐作业；大面积伞状天然下种法；广状伞伐更新法 uniform shelterwood system 小面积集团森林经营 group management

乔林；用材林 high forest

乔林作业 high forest system

木材需求；木材需要 demand for wood

木材供销；木材获得 timber supply

木材生产 timber production；wood production

原木分级；材种；原木检尺 timber assortment

木材消费 wood consumption；timber consumption

木材供给 wood procurement

林产业；木材工业；木材加工业 timber industry；wood processing industry

禁止皆伐 clear fell ban；prohibition of clear cutting

皆伐作业(法) clearcutting system；crearfelling system

地景经营；地景施业；景观施业 landscape management

地景保护；景观保护 landscape protection

阔叶树林 broadleaved forest；hardwood forest

多目标(利用)林业 multiple-use management；multi-use management

混交林；混合林；混生林 mixed woodland；mixed forest

中林；矮林；萌芽林 coppice with standards

中林作业；矮林保残作业法coppice with standards system；composite forest system；storied coppice system（UK）

针叶树林 coniferous forest

近天然经营林分；近自然经营之林分 near to nature forest；naturally managed forest 天然林；自然林；自生林 natural forest；indigenous forest

矮林；萌芽林 coppice forest；sprout forest；low forest

矮林择伐作业；择伐矮林作业 coppice selection system

矮林作业；简单(单纯)矮林作业 simple coppice system

正规林业；正规森林经营；合法的林业 regulated forest management

人工林经营 plantation management

择伐作业 selection system；single tree selection system

择伐林 selection forest；plenter-wood

环状划伐；带状划伐；带进孔状伞伐 strip-and-group felling (>)

带状划伐；带进群状伞伐作业 strip-and-group felling system

带状伐采作业 strip cutting system；strip felling system

速生林作业 free growth management

伞伐作业法 shelterwood method；shelterwood system

异龄混交法；混合林；混交林 highly structured forests

保残木作业；二段乔林作业；保残乔林作业 high forest with reserves (system)；high forest with standards（system）

原始林；原生林 virgin forest

蓄积保育 management of the growing stock