英语标志词

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英语各时态标志词

英语各时态标志词

英语各时态标志词一般现在时:always, usually, often ,sometimes有时never从未, seldom很少(否定词)every day/week/month/year/morning/evening/nighteach day/week/month/year/morning/evening/night每天/周/月/年/早上/傍晚/夜once a week每周一次, twice a month每月两次, three times a year一年三次一般过去时:yesterday, the day before yesterday前天, two days ago两天前last day/night/week/month/year 昨天/夜;上周/月;去年in 1990在1990年, just now刚才, at the age of five五岁时once upon a time曾经long time ago, long long ago很久以前one day有一天;then那时;on that day那天现在进行时:look, listen 看/听!now现在, at this time, at this moment此刻过去进行时:this time yesterday昨天的此刻;at that time那时at six o’clock yesterday morning昨天早上六点钟的时候from three to five yesterday afternoon 昨天下午3点到5点the whole morning整个早上一般将来时:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow后天,soon不久in a few minutes几分钟后,in an hour一小时后, in two days两天后next day/week/month/yearin the future将来,in future今后过去将来时:欠奉现在完成时:already“已经”用于肯定句, yet “已经”用于否定句和疑问句never从不, ever曾经, just刚刚,before以前,recently最近, lately最近for+段时间,since+点时间so far到目前为止, up to now到现在为止, ever since自从in the past three years在过去的三年;in the last two weeks在过去的两星期过去完成时:by the end of last year/month/week/term到去年年底时;到上个月/周/学期末时友情提示:方案范本是经验性极强的领域,本范文无法思考和涵盖全面,供参考!最好找专业人士起草或审核后使用。

英语常考标志词

英语常考标志词

标志词巧解语法和改错标志词 1. 逗号在语法填空中,逗号隔开一个词;如果有提示词 , 提示词是 adj ,则填这个词的副词形式,大多加 ly ;如果提示词是 v, 则填写它的非谓语形式。

如果无提示词,则优先考虑 however ,therefore, 其次考虑 moreover ,otherwise 。

例: Luckily (luck), he escaped from the fire.Unfortunately (unfortunate) , he fell off the bike.He earned a lot of money , however, he was addicted in the drug.标志词 2. one ofone of 之后若有形容词,一定要用最高级形式;若之后出现名词,则用复数形式;若既有名词又有形容词,则先填最高级,再填复数名词,最高级之前要加 the 例: The house is one of the cheapest (cheap) houses in the area.标志词 3. when 与 while( 时间状语从句)when 之后一般要用过去式, while 之后一般要用过去进行时。

例: When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.While my mother was cooking dinner, I entered the kitchen.标志词 4. by语法填空里,空格之后有“by” ” ,则空格里考虑填“be + 动词的过去分词”, 但是如果前面已经有了谓语动词,则空格里直接用“ 过去分词” 就可以,此时不需要加 be 动词。

( 注:这里的 be 要根据时态,人称选用 )例: This is a best movie directed (direct) by Zhangyimou. ( 前有动词be ,后面的动词直接用过去分词形式,无需再加 be)This movie was directed (direct) by Zhangyimou.( 前无动词,后必be+ “ 动词过去分词” 表示被动语态 )标志词 5. 定冠词 the 在短文改错中的应用世界上独一无二的,或固定结构中, the 必须存在“ 地球,太阳,月亮,乡下,世界,厨房” 务必前面加 the“earth, sun, moon, countryside, world, kitchen”一般单数名词在同一段话中,出现两次,首次需用 a/an 修饰,第二次起出现必须要加“the ”.例: I bought a pen yesterday. The pen cost me 5 yuan.零冠词的用法1 表示抽象概括意义时候,不可数名词,复数名词Books are my best friends2 球类棋类,三餐饭,季节月份星期节日前不用加冠词We have no classes on Sunday.3 表示职位头衔身份前不用加冠词Professor Wang Doctor TompsonPresident Xi Dean of English Department标志词 6. “after, before, when, while ” 等词直接跟动词时,要加“ing” 。

英语时态结构_标志词总结

英语时态结构_标志词总结

英语时态结构,标志词总结⑴、一般现在时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+其他/ 主+实义动词+其他/ 主+情态动词+动原+其他标志词:often, always, usually, sometimes , every week (day/y ear/month…), once a week, on Sundays, on weekdays,from time to time⑵、一般将来时结构:主+will/shall+其他/主+be going to +其他/主+be+动-ing+其他…(现在进行时表示将来)标志词:tomorrow, in the future, next week , next Sunday, the day after tomorrow,in+ 一段时间,soon,from now on⑶、一般过去时结构:主+be(was/ were)+其他/ 主+动词过去式+其他/标志词:一段时间+ago, yesterday, in 1945,at that time,once,during the war,before, in the past , the day before yest erday, last week(year/ night/ month…), just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,this morning,a moment ago⑷、现在完成时结构:主+have/has+动词过去分词+其他标志词:ever, never, since, already, yet, just, before, twice, once ,three times, at the moment, at present/for+时间段;since+时间点/常见的副词:lately,recently,up to now, till now, so far, these days,in the past few years(months /weeks/days)⑸、现在进行时结构:主+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他标志词:now, at the moment !at this time ,these days ,Look! Listen!⑹、过去进行时结构:主+be(was/ were)+动词现在分词+其他标志词:at that moment, at this time of yesterday, at eight last night,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night ,at that time⑺、过去完成时结构:主+had+动词过去分词+其他标志词:by the end of last year(term, month…),过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard等词后的宾语从句或间接引语中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。

高考英语各题型答题40个标志词原则

高考英语各题型答题40个标志词原则

高考英语各题型答题40个标志词原则标志词1:逗号在语法填空中,逗号隔开一个词,如果有提示词,则填这个词的副词形式,即加ly,如果无提示词,则优先考虑however,therefore,其次考虑,moreover,otherwise.例:Luckily(luck),he escaped from fire.Unfortunately(unfortunate),he fell off the bike.He earned a lot of money,however,he was addicted in the drug.标志词2.one ofone of 之后若有形容词,一定要用最高级形式;若之后出现名词,则用复数形式;若既有名词又有形容词,则先填最高级,再填复数名词,最高级之前要加the例:The house is one of the cheapest(cheap) houses in the area.标志词3.when与whilewhen 之后一般要用过去式,while之后一般要用过去进行时例:When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.While my mother was cooking dinner, I entered the kitchen.标志词4.by语法填空里,空格之后有“by”,则空格里考虑填“be +V-ed”,但是如果前面已经有了动词,则空格里直接用“ed”就可以,此时不需要加be动词。

(注:这里的be代表词有am/is/are,was/were,这里的动词ed形式指的是过去分词,不是过去式)例:This is a best movie directed(direct) by Zhangyimou.(前有动词be,后面的动词直接用ed形式,无需再加be )This movie was directed(direct)by Zhangyimou.(前有动词,后必有be+“ed”表示被动语态)标志词5.定冠词the在短文改错中的应用世界上独一无二的,或固定结构中,the必须存在“地球,太阳,月亮,乡下,世界,厨房”务必前面加the“earth,sun,moon,countryside,world,kitchen”标志词6.句中有not,never,seldom等否定词句中的并列词用or,绝不用and例:I never play basketball or play computer games.标志词7.介词介词之后的人称代词如果跟主语是同一个人,则用反身代词例:I am ill.So I must look after myself.标志词8.名词的尾缀为“s”修饰词用many,不能用much例:There aren’t many leaves left.标志词9.最高级,序数词,only,very,just,enough等词之后一般要用to do 例:He is the first one to come to school.标志词10.“and”“or”前后词性一致,时态一致,结构一致,意思一致(本条贯穿整个全国一二三卷,北京卷,上海卷,浙江卷,江苏高考卷的各大题)例:Last year,we went to Japan and worked there for a while.标志词11.“than,be the same as, be different from”若前面的名词为复数,则之后需补一个“those”或“ones”若前面的名词是单数或不可数名词,则三个词组之后需加“that”如果前面仅是代词,则不考虑以上变化例:My apples are more than those of yours.标志词12完成时的标志词(核心考点)“for+一段时间”,“一段时间+before”,in recent years,up till now,already,yet,so far,recently表示完成时的标志词,动词要变为“have done”标志词13.“even,any,much,a little,far”这些词之后一定要加比较级,即一般为“-er”形式标志词14.一般单数名词在同一段话中,出现两次,首先要用a/an修饰,第二次出现必须加“the”.例:I bought a pen yesterday.The pen cost me 5 yuan.标志词15.“after,before,when,while”等词直接跟动词时,要加-ing.例:Before going to school,he listened to an English program.标志词16.“when,where,what,how,whether”这些疑问词之后有动词,动词前要加to标志词17.“形修名,副修动,两动之间要有to”一般情况下,两个动词之间要用“to”但是,look forward to,key to,be used to,pay attention to,make contribution to等词组之后要用doing标志词18.“so...that”这个结构中,表示“如此...以至于”,如果后半句有“that+句子”,前半句要考虑是否是so+形容词或副词结构.注意:一定不能出现too...that 或者very...that.标志词19.“be +of+名词”(19高考危险考点)这个词组相当于“be+形容词”,具体表述为be动词+of+抽象名词,等同于be动词+相对应的形容词例:be of use=be useful(注意语法填空与短文改错中相互替换)标志词20.“next,last,this,that”之后加年月日这四个词前不加任何介词例:next Friday last year绝不可以说on next Friday或in last year标志词21.the之后要用序数词或者(形容词或副词)最高级例:She is best girl who I have ever seen.标志词22.关于花费Spend之后出现动词,要加ingTake和cost 之后出现动词要用to do标志词23.what与howHow与deal with相搭配 what...think of...相搭配What与do with相搭配 how...like...标志词24.数字+名词如果是数字大于一,无论中间隔了多少个词,名词一定要用复数,即名词结尾加-s标志词25.冠词“a”在词组中的存在一定要加“a”的词组:in a hurry,pay a visit to去拜访,make a choice 做出选择一定不加“a”的词组:make progress,lose heart,in fact标志词26.两个半句并列,用逗号隔开如果任何一个半句中都没有蓝瓷,则需要在第二个半句前加一个“and”,或“but”或者符合句意的连接词。

常用英语8种时态标志词

常用英语8种时态标志词

常用英语8种时态这64个标志词就够了一般现在时always,ususlly,often,sometimesnever ,seldom很少(否定词)every day/week/month/year/morning/evening/nighteach day/week/month/year/morning/evening/nightonce a week每周一次,twice a month每月两次,three times a year一年三次in the morning 早晨on Saturdays 周六every morning 每天早晨every Saturday 每个周六一般过去时yesterday昨天the day before yesterday前天,two days ago两天前last day/night/week/month/year 昨天/夜;上周/月;去年in 1990 在1990年just now刚才at the age of five五岁时once upon a time 从前in the past 过去a moment ago 刚刚long long ago 很久以前in 1988 1988年last Friday 上周五一般将来时tomorrow 明天the day after tomorrow 后天tomorrow morning 明天早上next time 下次next Friday/term/month/yearin+一段时间soon/right awayin the future现在进行时now 现在look 看listen 听at this time/moment此时these days 这些天at present 现在现在完成时already/yetjustnevereverfor+一段时间since+时间一点so far/up to now 到目前为止in the past three years 在过去3年里过去完成时by+过去时间点by the timeby thenby the end of last yearbefore+过去时间点up till+过去时间点up till then过去进行时at that timeat that momentyesterday evening过去将来时the following monththe next timethe next fridaythe next term。

高考英语各题型答题40个标志词原则

高考英语各题型答题40个标志词原则

高考英语各题型答题40个标志词原则标志词1:逗号在语法填空中,逗号隔开一个词,如果有提示词,则填这个词的副词形式,即加ly,如果无提示词,则优先考虑however,therefore,其次考虑,moreover,otherwise.例:Luckily(luck),he escaped from fire.Unfortunately(unfortunate),he fell off the bike.He earned a lot of money,however,he was addicted in the drug.标志词2.one ofone of 之后若有形容词,一定要用最高级形式;若之后出现名词,则用复数形式;若既有名词又有形容词,则先填最高级,再填复数名词,最高级之前要加the例:The house is one of the cheapest(cheap) houses in the area.标志词3.when与whilewhen 之后一般要用过去式,while之后一般要用过去进行时例:When I got home, my mother was cooking dinner.While my mother was cooking dinner, I entered the kitchen.标志词4.by语法填空里,空格之后有“by”,则空格里考虑填“be +V-ed”,但是如果前面已经有了动词,则空格里直接用“ed”就可以,此时不需要加be动词。

(注:这里的be代表词有am/is/are,was/were,这里的动词ed形式指的是过去分词,不是过去式)例:This is a best movie directed(direct) by Zhangyimou.(前有动词be,后面的动词直接用ed形式,无需再加be )This movie was directed(direct)by Zhangyimou.(前有动词,后必有be+“ed”表示被动语态)标志词5.定冠词the在短文改错中的应用世界上独一无二的,或固定结构中,the必须存在“地球,太阳,月亮,乡下,世界,厨房”务必前面加the“earth,sun,moon,countryside,world,kitchen”标志词6.句中有not,never,seldom等否定词句中的并列词用or,绝不用and例:I never play basketball or play computer games.标志词7.介词介词之后的人称代词如果跟主语是同一个人,则用反身代词例:I am ill.So I must look after myself.标志词8.名词的尾缀为“s”修饰词用many,不能用much例:There aren’t many leaves left.标志词9.最高级,序数词,only,very,just,enough等词之后一般要用to do 例:He is the first one to come to school.标志词10.“and”“or”前后词性一致,时态一致,结构一致,意思一致(本条贯穿整个全国一二三卷,卷,卷,卷,高考卷的各大题)例:Last year,we went to Japan and worked there for a while.标志词11.“than,be the same as, be different from”若前面的名词为复数,则之后需补一个“those”或“ones”若前面的名词是单数或不可数名词,则三个词组之后需加“that”如果前面仅是代词,则不考虑以上变化例:My apples are more than those of yours.标志词12完成时的标志词(核心考点)“for+一段时间”,“一段时间+before”,in recent years,up till now,already,yet,so far,recently表示完成时的标志词,动词要变为“have done”标志词13.“even,any,much,a little,far”这些词之后一定要加比较级,即一般为“-er”形式标志词14.一般单数名词在同一段话中,出现两次,首先要用a/an修饰,第二次出现必须加“the”.例:I bought a pen yesterday.The pen cost me 5 yuan.标志词15.“after,before,when,while”等词直接跟动词时,要加-ing.例:Before going to school,he listened to an English program.标志词16.“when,where,what,how,whether”这些疑问词之后有动词,动词前要加to标志词17.“形修名,副修动,两动之间要有to”一般情况下,两个动词之间要用“to”但是,look forward to,key to,be used to,pay attention to,make contribution to等词组之后要用doing标志词18.“so...that”这个结构中,表示“如此...以至于”,如果后半句有“that+句子”,前半句要考虑是否是so+形容词或副词结构.注意:一定不能出现too...that 或者very...that.标志词19.“be +of+名词”(19高考危险考点)这个词组相当于“be+形容词”,具体表述为be动词+of+抽象名词,等同于be 动词+相对应的形容词例:be of use=be useful(注意语法填空与短文改错中相互替换)标志词20.“next,last,this,that”之后加年月日这四个词前不加任何介词例:next Friday last year绝不可以说on next Friday或in last year标志词21.the之后要用序数词或者(形容词或副词)最高级例:She is best girl who I have ever seen.标志词22.关于花费Spend之后出现动词,要加ingTake和cost 之后出现动词要用to do标志词23.what与howHow与deal with相搭配what...think of...相搭配What与do with相搭配how...like...标志词24.数字+名词如果是数字大于一,无论中间隔了多少个词,名词一定要用复数,即名词结尾加-s标志词25.冠词“a”在词组中的存在一定要加“a”的词组:in a hurry,pay a visit to去拜访,make a choice 做出选择一定不加“a”的词组:make progress,lose heart,in fact标志词26.两个半句并列,用逗号隔开如果任何一个半句中都没有蓝瓷,则需要在第二个半句前加一个“and”,或“but”或者符合句意的连接词。

常见英语标志词

常见英语标志词

常见英语标志词------------------------On-----开着,通着Off-----停止,中断Pull-----拉Push----推Up stairs----请上楼Down stairs----请下楼Entrance----入口Exit---出口Close d-----此门不开Shut the door after you-----请随手关门Switch off the light when leaving-----请随手关灯Save electricity/ water-----节约用电/水No smoking----禁止吸烟No parking----禁止泊车No spitting----禁止随笔吐痰No littering----禁止随地扔垃圾No photo s------禁止拍照Keep quiet----保持安静Keep order-----保持秩序Look out-----小心Forbid den----禁止通行Danger ! ------ 危险Toilet/W.C.-----厕所Bathroom-----浴室Gentlemen / Men---男厕所Ladies / Women----女厕所Don’t touch !---请勿触摸Principal’s Office----校长室Keep off the grass---勿踏草地Keep away-----请勿靠近Danger ahead----前面危险Live wires-----有电Wet paint----油漆未干Silence----安静Notice Board---布告栏Honor Roll---光荣榜Caution----注意Teacher s’Office-----教师办公室Broadcasting Room-----广播室Library-----图书馆Meeting-room-----会议室Physical-training Room----体育室Reading Room---阅览室Classroom---教室Clinic----医务室Class One----一班Grade Two----二年级Music Room----音乐室Piano Room----钢琴室Dancing Room----舞蹈室Dining-room---食堂Multi-Purpose Hall---多功能厅Guard’s Room----门卫室Gate-house----传达室Duty Room----值班室Sink----水池Dustbin---垃圾箱Locker----有锁的储藏室Lost and Found----失物招领中英文重要节日名称-----New Year’s Day(Juanuary 1)-----元旦Spring Festival(Chinese New Year)----春节International Working Women’s Day(March 8 )-----国际劳动妇女节(三八节)----清明节International Labor Day(May 1)-----国际劳动节(五一节)International Children’s Day(June 1)-----国际儿童节(六一节)-----端午节July the First(the Party’s birthday,the founding of the C.P.C.)-----七一节(党的生日,中国共产党诞生纪念日)August the First(Army Day)----八一(建军节)Teacher’s Day(September 10)-----教师节(九月十日)National Day(October 1)-----国庆节(十一)Mother’s Day----母亲节Father’s Day-----父亲节Thanksgiving Day-----感恩节Christmas Day(December 25)-----圣诞节(十二月二十五日)。

英语常考标志词

英语常考标志词

标志词巧解语法和改错标志词1.逗号在语法填空中,逗号隔开一个词;如果有提示词,提示词是adj,则填这个词的副词形式,大多加ly;如果提示词是v,则填写它的非谓语形式。

如果无提示词,则优先考虑however,therefore,其次考虑moreover,otherwise。

例:Luckily(luck),he escaped from the fire. Unfortunately(unfortunate),he fell off the bike.He earned a lot of money,however,he was addicted in the drug.标志词2.one ofone of之后若有形容词,一定要用最高级形式;若之后出现名词,则用复数形式;若既有名词又有形容词,则先填最高级,再填复数名词,最高级之前要加the例:The house is one of the cheapest(cheap)houses in the area.标志词3.when与while(时间状语从句)when之后一般要用过去式,while之后一般要用过去进行时。

例:When I got home,my mother was cooking dinner.While my mother was cooking dinner,I entered the kitchen.标志词4.by语法填空里,空格之后有“by””,则空格里考虑填“be+动词的过去分词”,但是如果前面已经有了谓语动词,则空格里直接用“过去分词”就可以,此时不需要加be动词。

(注:这里的be要根据时态,人称选用)例:This is a best movie directed(direct)by Zhangyimou.(前有动词be,后面的动词直接用过去分词形式,无需再加be)This movie was directed(direct)by Zhangyimou.(前无动词,后必be+“动词过去分词”表示被动语态)标志词5.定冠词the在短文改错中的应用世界上独一无二的,或固定结构中,the必须存在“地球,太阳,月亮,乡下,世界,厨房”务必前面加the “earth,sun,moon,countryside,world,kitchen”一般单数名词在同一段话中,出现两次,首次需用a/an修饰,第二次起出现必须要加“the”.例:I bought a pen yesterday.The pen cost me5yuan.零冠词的用法1表示抽象概括意义时候,不可数名词,复数名词Books are my best friends2球类棋类,三餐饭,季节月份星期节日前不用加冠词We have no classes on Sunday.3表示职位头衔身份前不用加冠词Professor Wang Doctor TompsonPresident Xi Dean of English Department标志词6.“after,before,when,while”等词直接跟动词时,要加“ing”。

英语各时态标志词

英语各时态标志词

英语各时态标志词一般现在时:always, usually, often ,sometimes有时never从未, seldom很少(否定词)every day/week/month/year/morning/evening/nighteach day/week/month/year/morning/evening/night每天/周/月/年/早上/傍晚/夜once a week每周一次, twice a month每月两次, three times a year一年三次一般过去时:yesterday, the day before yesterday前天, two days ago两天前last day/night/week/month/year 昨天/夜;上周/月;去年in 1990在1990年, just now刚才, at the age of five五岁时once upon a time曾经long time ago, long long ago很久以前one day有一天;then那时;on that day那天现在进行时:look, listen 看/听!now现在, at this time, at this moment此刻过去进行时:this time yesterday昨天的此刻;at that time那时at six o’clock yesterday morning昨天早上六点钟的时候from three to five yesterday afternoon 昨天下午3点到5点the whole morning整个早上一般将来时:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow后天,soon不久in a few minutes几分钟后,in an hour一小时后, in two days两天后next day/week/month/yearin the future将来, in future今后过去将来时:欠奉现在完成时:already“已经”用于肯定句, yet “已经”用于否定句和疑问句never从不, ever曾经, just刚刚,before以前,recently最近, lately最近for+段时间,since+点时间so far到目前为止, up to now到现在为止, ever since自从in the past three years在过去的三年;in the last two weeks在过去的两星期过去完成时:by the end of last year/month/week/term到去年年底时;到上个月/周/学期末时欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书,学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

10大标志词

10大标志词
7. 解释项标志词
namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8. 目的项标志词
In order to / for
9. 总结项标志词
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short
1、主语:名词和代词
Beijing is the capital of our country.北京是我国的首都。(名词Beijing作主语)
She is fond of sports.她爱好运动。(代词She作主语)
2、谓语动词:动词
My brother rides. his bicycle to work.我哥哥骑自行车上班。(动词rides作谓语动词)
10大标志词[上]
1. 最高级标志词
形容词、副词最高级,不规则变形、
most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……
2. 唯一级标志词
only / unique / prefer / one of all / perfect / ……
句子成分(members of the sentence)
英语句子六大成分
英语的句子由主语部分与谓语部分组成。具体地讲,主要有下列六种句子成分:
1)主语(subject)它是句子所要说明的人或事物,是一句的主体。如I study English(我学习英语)中的I。
2)谓语动词(predicate verb)它是说明主语的动作或状态的,如I study English中的study。

英语听力:十大类标志词

英语听力:十大类标志词

英语听力:十大类标志词1.级标志词形容词、副词级、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……2.级标志词only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……3.因果项标志词cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句/ ……4.转则项关键词despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……5.序数项标志词所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……6.时间项标志词when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……7.解释项标志词or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……8.目的项标志词to / for / ……9.总结项标志词all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……10.强调项标志词副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……。

英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词

英语各个时态的句子结构及标志词一、一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

一般现在时用动词原形表示。

如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式。

2.标志词:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week(day, year, month…), on Sundays3.肯定形式:动词+动词原形+其他4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则为:主语+do+not+动词原形+其他,如主语为第三人称单数,则用:主语+does+not+动词原形+其他。

(is not缩写:isn’t, are not缩写:aren’t, does not缩写: doesn’t , do not 缩写: don’t)5.一般疑问句:be+主语+其他?Do/Does+主语+其他?6. 例句: 1. I often have dinner at home.. 我经常在家吃饭。

I don’t ofter have dinner at home.Do you often have dinner at home?2.Tom likes singing. 汤姆喜欢唱歌。

Tom doesn’t like singing.Does Ton like singing?3.He is always ready to help others. 他总是准备着去帮助别人。

He is not always ready to help others.Is he always ready to help otheres?二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

用动词的过去时表示。

2.时间状语:, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), 时间词+ago,(two years ago), in/on+表示过去的时间词(in 1989), just now(刚才), at the age of 5, one day, long long ago(很久以前), once upon a time(曾经)3.基本结构:be动词(was, were);行为动词的过去式(助动词:did)4.肯定形式:主语+动词的过去时+其他5.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他; 主语+did not+动词原形+其他(did not 缩写:didn’t)6.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。

初中英语八大时态基本结构与标志词

初中英语八大时态基本结构与标志词

八种时态基本结构与标志词1、一般现在时:动词原形或三单(注意三单变化)含义:①现阶段通常发生②客观真理③状语从句表将来(主将从现)标志:always、usually、 often、sometimes、hardly ever、seldom、every day、in the morning (afternoon …)、on Sundays、once a week、from time to time、at times、once in a while等例子:We go to school at six forty every day.My brother reads a book once a week.2、一般过去时:动词过去式(注意过去式变化)含义:过去一次性发生了或经常发生的动作标志: yesterday、last week、three days ago、the day before yesterday、in 1990 、in the 1930s、just now、those days、the other day、once upon a time、at birth、at the age of、one day、recently、when引导表过去的从句等例子:I finished my work yesterday.He went to New York ten days ago.3、现在进行时:am/ is/ are + doing (注意V-ing 变化)含义:此刻或现阶段正在发生的动作(注意:be always doing 表达抱怨或赞扬语气,不表示正在发生的动作)标志:Look! Listen! now、right now、at the moment\ time、at this moment\ timeat present 、these days、It’s six o’clock..、Where is your father?例子:Look! The boy is playing with a cat.It’s eight o’clock . The Smiths are watching TV in the living room.4、过去进行时:was/ were + doing含义:过去某一时刻或某阶段正在进行的动作标志:at six yesterday morning、 at this time yesterday、at that moment\time、thenfrom 7 to 9 yesterday morning、the whole morning last Sunday、when和while引导表过去的句子例子: He was taking a shower at 11 last night .They were cooking when the bell rang.(= While they were cooking, the bell rang.)5、现在完成时 : have/ has + done (注意过去分词变化、三大区分)(1)影响类含义:过去发生,对现在有影响标志:already (“已经”用于肯定句的中间和末尾处)yet (“已经”用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还”用于否定句的末尾处)never (“从不”用于中间处)ever (“曾经”用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处)just (“刚刚”用于中间处)before ("之前" 用于句尾)once/ twice/ three times...例子:I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。

英语各时态标志词

英语各时态标志词

英语各时态标志词一般现在时:always, usually, often ,sometimes有时never从未, seldom很少(否定词)every day/week/month/year/morning/evening/nighteach day/week/month/year/morning/evening/night每天/周/月/年/早上/傍晚/夜once a week每周一次, twice a month每月两次, three times a year一年三次一般过去时:yesterday, the day before yesterday前天, two days ago两天前last day/night/week/month/year 昨天/夜;上周/月;去年in 1990在1990年, just now刚才, at the age of five五岁时once upon a time曾经long time ago, long long ago很久以前one day有一天;then那时;on that day那天现在进行时:look, listen 看/听!now现在, at this time, at this moment此刻过去进行时:this time yesterday昨天的此刻;at that time那时at six o’clock yesterday morning昨天早上六点钟的时候from three to five yesterday afternoon 昨天下午3点到5点the whole morning整个早上一般将来时:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow后天,soon不久in a few minutes几分钟后,in an hour一小时后, in two days两天后next day/week/month/yearin the future将来,in future今后过去将来时:欠奉现在完成时:already“已经”用于肯定句, yet “已经”用于否定句和疑问句never从不, ever曾经, just刚刚,before以前,recently最近, lately最近for+段时间,since+点时间so far到目前为止, up to now到现在为止, ever since自从in the past three years在过去的三年;in the last two weeks在过去的两星期过去完成时:by the end of last year/month/week/term到去年年底时;到上个月/周/学期末时。

英语各时态标志词

英语各时态标志词

.英语各时态标志词一般现在时:always, usually, often ,sometimes有时never从未, seldom很少(否定词)every day/week/month/year/morning/evening/nighteach day/week/month/year/morning/evening/night每天/周/月/年/早上/傍晚/夜once a week每周一次, twice a month每月两次, three times a year一年三次一般过去时:yesterday, the day before yesterday前天, two days ago两天前last day/night/week/month/year 昨天/夜;上周/月;去年in 1990在1990年, just now刚才, at the age of five五岁时once upon a time曾经long time ago, long long ago很久以前one day有一天;then那时;on that day那天现在进行时:look, listen 看/听!now现在, at this time, at this moment此刻过去进行时:this time yesterday昨天的此刻;at that time那时at six o’clock yesterday morning昨天早上六点钟的时候from three to five yesterday afternoon 昨天下午3点到5点the whole morning整个早上一般将来时:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow后天,soon不久in a few minutes几分钟后,in an hour一小时后, in two days两天后next day/week/month/yearin the future将来,in future今后过去将来时:欠奉现在完成时:already“已经”用于肯定句, yet “已经”用于否定句和疑问句never从不, ever曾经, just刚刚,before以前,recently最近, lately最近for+段时间,since+点时间so far到目前为止, up to now到现在为止, ever since自从in the past three years在过去的三年;in the last two weeks在过去的两星期过去完成时:by the end of last year/month/week/term到去年年底时;到上个月/周/学期末时如有侵权请联系告知删除,感谢你们的配合!精品。

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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
Character: wordy性格,性质,人物,角色,role 汉字 after shock
The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics.(nce3L29)
Chef: cook 主要的,首席的,首领,长官
What will you do this afternoon?
will表示纯粹的将来;
(3)be +不定式:表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事;
eg:We are to/will discuss the report next Saturday.
(4)be about to +不定式:意为马上做某事,后面不可以接时间状语;
3. 一般将来时
(1)shall/will, shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替;
eg:Which paragraph shall I read first?
(2)be going to +不定式,表示将来;表示要发生的事情有了预先的计划、准备或有迹象表明要发生;
eg:What are you going to do tomorrow?
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
Apply for : application letter 应用,实施,申请,请求
Ball; 球,舞会 beef ball, chicken ball,
Bank 银行, 岸
Blank: 空着的,茫然的,无表情的,fill in --空白表格
Bear: 熊,承担,忍受
/put up with
十大类标志词
1. 最高级标志词
形容词、副词最高级,不规则变形、
most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……
2. 唯一级标志词
only / unique / prefer / one of all / perfect / ……
3. 因果项标志词
She did not, as her friend had feared, break down.
cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason /
4. 逻辑关系关键词
Despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……
Please tell me everything (that) you know about the matter.
That’s all (that) we can do at the moment.
2.as引出的限制性定语从句
在such … as的结构中as可作关系代词,引出限制性定语从句。有时和same连用,在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。
Chief of our city’s police force. (08,12p1)
Crash: 碰撞,破产,坠毁,破裂声 broke
Draft: 草稿,草图,汇票,起草,草拟,征募
Fine: 好的,罚款,精炼
Gift: 礼物,天赋 talent
Yesterday is history, tomorrow is mystery, but today is a gift, that’s why it’s called the present.(Kong fu panda)
eg:r Beijing.
注意:
(1)一般现在时有时也可表将来;
eg:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
① 趋向性动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
7. 解释项标志词
namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
8. 目的项标志词
In order to / for
9. 总结项标志词
all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
eg:When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.
② 在时间或条件句中,用一般现在时表将来;
eg:I'll write to you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.
(2)现在进行时也可表将来:通常用于口语,翻译为打算……;
Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.
I’ve never seen such a talented young man as he is.
I have the same trouble as you (have).
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等词可以用进行时表将来;
多义词:
Accent: 口音,强调,重音,重音符号
Agent: agency 代理人 经纪人,政府代表,动因。agency
Appeal: 求助,诉请,对。。。有吸引力。
The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me.(nce3 L41)
5. 序数项标志词
所有的序数词(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……
6. 时间项标志词
when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
3.as引出的非限制性定语从句
as可作关系代词引出非限制性定语从句,代替整个主句,通常译为“(正)如…一样”,“(正)象…一样”等。as引导的从句一般用逗号与主句隔开,可以位于主句的前面、中间或后面.
I live a long way from work, as you know.
10.强调项标志词
副词:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually
动词:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce /
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。
Tea coffee Break: 休息,暂停,打破
Brief 简短的,简洁的,短暂的,概要,摘要 in
summary
Glancing at it briefly, the dealer told him that it was worth 50.
Cabinet: 橱,柜,内阁
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
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