销售行业英语词汇
广告行业常见英语词汇,word版

·广告英语·常用词汇表·广告策划1. 4P 营销4P 组合 =Product, Price, Place, Promotion mix2. 4C 营销4C 组合 =Consumer wants and needs, Cost, Convenience,Communication3. IMC 整合营销传播 =Integrated Marketing Communication4. launch 上市,启动5. campaign 广告活动,广告战役,广告全案6. case 案例7. biz 商业 =business,新闻中常见此缩写。
8. sponsor 赞助商9. marketing mix 营销组合10. product 产品11. life cycle 产品生命周期12. place 渠道13. channel 渠道14. retailer 零售商,经销商15. logistics 物流16. mall 大型购物中心17. supermarket 超市18. convinient store 便利店19. PR 公关 =Public Relationships20. guanxi 关系即汉语“关系”发音,成为新的英语外来词。
21. publicity 宣传22. spokesman 代言人/发言人23. news release 新闻稿24. personal selling 人员销售25. SP 促销=Sales promotion26. stimulate 刺激,激励27. sample 赠品28. discount 折扣29. price-off 折价30. free 免费31. coupon 优惠券32. POP 售卖点广告 =Point of Purchase33. base 基于34. consumer 消费者35. customer 顾客36. CS 顾客满意度 =Customer Satisfaction37. CRM 客户关系管理 =Customer Relationship Management38. consumer insight 消费者洞察39. target 目标40. potential consumer 潜在消费者41. SOM 市场占有率 =Share of Market42. B2B,C2C,B2C B=business,C=consumer,2=to43. budget 经费预算44. expenditure 花费45. expense 花费46. cost 成本47. fee 费用48. investment 投放,投资如,媒介投放media investment49. charge 费用50. revenue 营业额,营收如,广告advertising revenue51. profit 利润,收益52. segmentation 市场细分如,marketing segmentation53. Niche market 利基市场,小众市场54. project management 项目管理55. local 本土的,本地的56. global 全球的57. the greater China market 大中华市场通常指大陆+香港+澳门+台湾,广义甚至包括新加坡、马来西亚。
市场营销专业部分专业英语词汇整理

市场营销专业英语词汇表需要:need 欲望want 需求:demand 产品:product 关系营销:relationship marketing 营销网:marketing network 生产观念:the production concept 产品观念:the product concept 相关群体:reference group 购买者角色:buying role 购买行为:buying behavior 认知需求:problem recognition 搜集信息:information search 组织者市场:orqanization market 派生需求:derived demand 缺乏弹性:inelastic demand 品牌策略:brand strategy 制造商品牌:manufactures brand 定价策略:pricing strategie 现金折扣:cash discount 数量折扣:quantity discount 功能折扣:functional discount 季节折扣:seasonal discount 新产品定价:new product pricing 产品组合定价:product-mix pricing 分销渠道:distribution channel 密集分销渠道:intensive distribution 选择性分销:selective distribution 独家分销:exclusive distribution 中间商品牌:intermediaries brand 批发商:whoksaler 零售商:retailer 百货公司:department store 超市:supermarket 便利店:convenience store 折扣店:discount store 促销组合:promotion mix 交流信息:communicating information 人员销售:personalo selling 广告策略advertising strateqie 公共关系:public relation 营销调研:marketing research 产品策略:product strategie 产品组合:product mix 营销观念:the marketing concept 消费者市场:consumer market 顾客满意:customer satisfaction 顾客总价值:total customer value 顾客总成本:total customer value 营销环境:marketing environment 营销信息系统:marketing information syste 市场细分策略:market segmentation startegie 目标市场策略:market tageting strategie 市场定位策略:market positioning strategie 产品市场寿命周期:the product life cycle 销售观念:the selling/sales concept 社会营销观念:the societal marketing concept 宏观营销环境:macro-marketing environment 消费者行为模式:model of consumer behavior 价值,成本和满意:value,cost,andsatisfaction 交换和交易:exchange and transaction 营销者和预期顾客:marketers and prospect 市场营销观念:marketing management philosophy AA. C. Nielson 尼尔森市场研究公司absorption of costs 成本分配accesibility 可进入性accessory equipment markets 附属设备市场account management policies 客户管理策略Acer 宏基acquisition new-product development strategy 新产品开发收购战略activity-based costing 以活动为基础的成本系统adaptability 适应性adaptation to market variations 适应适应市场变化adaptive positioning 适应性定位additions to existing product lines 现有产品线的增加adequate size 准确的大小/足够的规模administered vertical marketing systems 管理式垂直管理式垂直营销系统administrative relationships 管理关系adopter categories 采购者的类型adoption process 采购过程advertising and market segmentation 广告与市广告与市场细分advertising and sales promotion 广告和广告和销售促进advertising effects 广告效果advertising ethics 广告伦理道德advertising feedback 广告反馈advertising frequency 广告频率advertising media 广告媒体advertising message 广告信息advertising reach 广告接受人数advertising source 广告信息来源advertising 广告aerobic enthusiasts 增氧健身运动爱好者aesthetics 美感affinity club 同族俱乐部after tests 事后测试agent middleman 代理商agent/merchant middleman 代理中间商allowance 折让alteration 退换AMA Code of Ethics 美国美国营销协会职业道德标准 亚马逊公司American Airlines 美国航空公司American Express 美国运通American Marketing Association 美国营销协会Amoco 阿莫科(英国石油公司)analysis of data 数据分析analyzer strategy 分析者战略Anderson 安达信annual marketing plan 年度营销计划annual requirement purchasing arrangement 年度采年度采购需求计划anticipatory positioning 预见性定位anti-pollution legislation 反污染立法anti-trust legislation 反托拉斯立法Apple Computers 苹果电脑area structure 地区结构aspiration/expectation level 渴望/期望水平aspirations of consumers 消费者渴望assurance 保证AT&T 美国电话电报公司ATM (automatic teller machine) 银行自动柜员机attitudes of consumers 消费者态度attributes 属性audiences 受众auto repair 汽车维修automation services 自动服务automobile industry 汽车产业autonomy 自主权availability 可获得性/供货能力avante guardian 前卫派Avon 雅芳awareness (产品)知晓度/知名度Bbaby boomers 婴儿潮出生的一代人backward channels for recycling 回收的后向渠道回收的后向渠道backward integration 后向垂直一体化banner advertisements 横幅标语广告bar codes 条形码barter 实物交易basic physical needs 基本生理需要Bausch & Lomb 博士伦BCG Grow-Share Matrix 波士顿增长-份额矩阵before tests 事前测试Behavior Scan Information Resources Inc. 行为扫描信息源公司behavioural analysis 行为分析behavioural hierarchies 行为层级benchmarking 基准benefit clusters 利益群体benefits 利益Benz 奔驰billing 帐单biological revolution 生物革命birth rate 出生率blanket purchase order 一揽子采购合同blind-paired comparison testing 双盲比较测试Blockbuster blue collars 蓝领BMW 宝马Boeing 波音bottom line 底线/盈亏一览结算线brand awareness 品牌意识/认知brand extensions 品牌扩展brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度brand mark 品牌标志brand name 品牌名称brand positioning 品牌定位brand recognition 品牌识别brand strategies 品牌战略brand 品牌branding strategy 品牌化战略branding 品牌化brand's equity 品牌的价值break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性bribery 贿赂British Airways 英国航空公司brokers 经纪人budgeting 预算bundle 捆绑Bureau of Census 人口统计局Burger King 汉堡王busines strength rating 商业能力评分business plan 商业计划business position 经营地位business sector 商业部门business services markets 商业服务市场business strategies 经营战略business unit strategy 经营单位战略Business Week 《商业周刊》buyback allowances 回购折让buyback arrangements 产品返销buyers' bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力buyers 采购者buying behavior 购买行为buying center 采购中心buying inertia 购买惯性buying intention 购买意图buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心buying power indes (BPI) 购买购买力指数buying situation 采购情况/类型buying task 采购仸务Ccable TV 有线电视Cadillac 凯迪拉克Campbell's Soup 金宝汤业公司capital gains 资本收益capital invested in product 产品投入资本Carnival 嘉年华cash cows 现金牛类cash discounts 现金折扣catalogue sales 目录销售categorization of perception 感知分类categorization 分门别类Caterpillar Tractor 卡特皮勒公司Cathay Airlines 国泰航空公司CBS Records 唱片公司CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司centralization 集中化chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道channel conflicts 渠道冲突channel decisions 渠道决策channel functions 渠道功能channel institutions 渠道组织结构channel management 渠道管理channel objectives 渠道目标channel of distribution 分销渠道channel power 渠道权力channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策channels of communication 传播渠道Charles Snow 查尔斯•斯诺Cherokee 切诺基chevrolet 雪佛莱choice criteria 选择标准Christian Dior 克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌)Chrysler 克莱斯勒Citi Corp 花旗银行closing a sale 结束销售clothing retailers 服装零售商CNN 美国有线新闻网co-branding 联合品牌code of ethics (职业)道德标准coercive power 强制权cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调Colgate-Palmolive 高露洁collection of data 数据收集collection 收款co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟combination compensation plan 结合式薪酬方案Comdex 计算机展销会commercialization 商业化commitment 承诺communication channels 传播渠道communication process 传播过程communication 信息交流/沟通communications media 传播媒体company personnel 公司员工Compaq 康柏comparative advertisements 比较广告comparison of brands 品牌比较compensation deals 补偿处理compensation plan 酬金方案compensation/rewards 酬金/奖励compensatory 补偿性的competition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演变competition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法competitive advantage 竞争优势competitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争(供方)演变competitive factors 竞争因素competitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息competitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法competitive strategy 竞争战略competitive strength 竞争优势/能力competitor analysis 竞争者分析complaint handling 投诉处理component materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场computerized ordering 计算机化的订购conclusive research 确定性研究conditions of demand 需求情况conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决冲突和解决战略conformance to specifications 与规格一致conformance 一致性confrontation strategy 对抗战略conjoint measurement 联合测度法conjunctive model 联合模型consumer decision-making 消费者(购买)决策consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道Consumer Goods Pricing Act, USA 美国消费品定价法案consumer goods 消费品consumer markets 消费品市场consumer needs 消费者需求consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司consumer promotion 消费者促销consumer tests 消费者测试consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场consumers' perceptions 消费者感知consumption 消费contests 竞赛contingency planning 权变计划contract construction 契约建筑业contract manufacturing 契约制造业contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统contribution margin analysis 边际贡献(贡献毛利)分析contributrion margin 边际贡献control strategies 控制战略convenience food stores 便利食品商店convenience goods 便利品convenience 服务的便利性Cool Whip 清凉维普co-operative advertising 合作性广告co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调协调与冲突解决co-production 合作生产core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案核心利益方案/提议corollary-data method 推定数据法corporate HQ 公司总部corporate scope 公司(经营)范围corporate strategy 公司战略corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直公司式垂直营销系统corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构广告corrective action 矫正行动cost analysis 成本分析cost effectiveness 成本有效性cost leadership strategy 成本领先战略cost of capital 资本成本cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售成本cost reductions 降低成本产品cost-and-volume relationship 成本-数量关系cost-oriented pricing 成本导向定价法cost-plus/mark-up pricing 成本加成/溢价定价法costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的成本和效益costs of competitors 竞争者成本costs of distribution 分销成本countertrade 对等贸易coupons 优惠券courtesy 礼貌coverage of geographic market 地域性市地域性市场的范围coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售范围credibility 信誉credit terms 信贷条款critical assumptions 关键假设cross-elasticity 交叉弹性customary pricing 习惯性定价法customer analysis 顾客分析customer contact 顾客接触customer demand 顾客需求customer intimacy 顾客亲密度customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度customer need 顾客需要customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍customer retention 顾客维系/保留customer satisfaction 顾客满意度customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价customer service 顾客服务customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法customers' perception 顾客感知customers' preferences 顾客偏好customers' price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度customizing 定制D data collection 数据收集data confidentiality 数据保密data research 数据研究data sources 数据来源dealers 经销商deceptive advertisements 欺骗性广告deciders 决策者declining markets 衰退市场decoding 解码defect rate 缺陷率defender strategy 防御型战略defensive new-product development strategy 防御性新防御性新产品开发战略defensive positioning 防御性定位delivery time 交付时间delivery 配送Dell Computers 戴尔计算机公司Delta Airlines 三角洲航空公司demand characteristics 需求特征demand curve 需求曲线demand-oriented pricing 需求导向定价法demographic environment 人口统计环境department stores 百货商店dependability 可靠性deregulation 放松管制derived demand 衍生需求descriptive research 描述性研究design decisions 设计决策desired percentage mark-up on retail 预期零售利润率desired percentage return 预期回报率determinant attributes 关键属性determinants 决定因素different responses 差别反应differentiated defender strategy 差异化防御战略differentiated marketing 差异化营销differentiation over time 不同时间的差异differentiation strategy 差异化战略differentiation 差异化diffusion of innovation theory 创新扩散理论dimension 因素dimensions of quality 质量维度direct costing profitability analysis 直接成本盈利性分析直接成本盈利性分析direct mail 直接邮寄direct marketing via advertising media 通过广告媒体的直接营销direct marketing 直接营销direct product profitability (DPP) 直接直接产品盈利性/利润率direct selling 直销discount rate 贴现率discount stores 折扣商店discount 折扣discount/premium price policies 折扣/溢价策略discriminant analysis 差异分析法discriminatory adjustments 歧视价格调整discriminatory pricing adjustments 歧视定价调整disjunctive model 分离模型display space 陈列空间disposable income 可支配收入dissonance-attribution hierarchy 不和谐-归属层次结构distribution channel designs 分销渠道设计distribution channel objectives 分销渠道的目标distribution channel 分销渠道distribution decisions 分销决策distribution policies 分销策略distribution 分销distributor/store (private lables) brands 分销商/私有品牌distributors 分销商diversification 多元化divest 撤退divest 出让divestment or liquidation 收回投资或清算dividend 红利dogs 瘦狗类domestic target marketing strategies 国内目国内目标市场定位的营销战略dropping products 放弃产品dry cleaning 干洗dual/two channel distribution systems 双重分双重分销系统duplication (媒体)重复DuPont 杜邦公司durability 耐用性E early vs late adoption 早期采早期采购与后期采购earnings per share 每股收益economic and technological factors 经济经济技术因素economic power 经济权economies of scale 规模经济education services 教育服务effectiveness 有效性efficiency 效率Electrolux 伊莱克斯emergency goods 急需品Emerson Electric 爱默生电气emotional appeals 情感诉求empathy 移情作用empirical evidence 经验性实例empowerment 授权encoding 编码end use 最终使用endorsement 赞同engineering (产品)工程设计entrepreneurial strategy 企业家战略entry strategies 进入战略environment and packaging disposal 环境与包装处理environment factors 环境因素environmental scanning 环境扫描/分析environmental strategy 环境战略establishment 机构ethical audit (公司)伦理审计ethics of marketing 营销伦理道德ethnic composition 种族构成European Community 欧共体evaluation and reward systems 评估与奖励体系evaluation and selection of supplier 评估和选择供应商evaluation of alternatives 评估替代品/各种选择evaluation of brands 品牌评估event sponsorship 事件赞助event 活动everyday low-price (EDLP) 天天低价evoked set 引发的组合evolution of market 市场演变exchange 交换exclusive dealing 独家销售exclusive distribution 独家分销executive summary 执行摘要exhibition media 展示广告媒体existing market 现有市场exit barriers 退出壁垒expansion path 扩张途径expectation measures (顾客)预期测度expectations of customers 顾客期望expected unit sales 预计产量expected value 期望价值experience curve 经验曲线experimental research 实验性研究expert power 专长权exploratory research 探索性研究export agents 出口代理(商)export jobbers 出口批发商export management company 出口管理公司export merchants 出口贸易商export 出口exporting 出口商品extended use strategy 扩大使用战略extending volume growth 扩大市场份额external data sources 外部数据来源external environment 外部环境extrapolation of past sales trends 过去销售趋势推测法F facilitating agencies 辅助/中介机构factor analysis 因素分析法fads 时尚family branding 家族品牌family life cycle 家庭生命周期family structure 家庭结构farm products 农产品fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) 快速快速变动的消费品fear appeals 恐惧/顾虑诉求features 特征Federal Department Stores 联邦百货商店Federal Trade Code (FTC) 联邦贸易法案FedEx (Federal Express) 联邦快递feedback data 反馈数据field test marketing 实地市场测试financing 融资fisheries 渔业fit and finish 结实度与外观fixed costs 固定成本fixed salary 固定工资flanker strategy 侧翼进攻战略flanker/fighting brand 战斗品牌flanking and encirclement strategies 侧翼进攻与围堵战略flat organizational structure 扁平的组织结构FOB origin pricing FOB产地定价法focus strategy 集中战略followers 追随者Ford 福特公司foreign middlemen 国外中间商forestry 林业formalization 形式/规范化formulate 制定fortress/position-defence strategy 防御堡垒战略Fortune 《财富》杂志forward integration 向前一体化franchise systems 特许系统franchising 特许经营free call numbers 免费电话号码free goods 免费商品freight-absorption pricing 免收运费定价法fringe benefits 小额津贴frontal attack strategy 正面进攻战略full costing profitability analysis 全成本盈利性分析全成本盈利性分析full-service wholesalers 全方位服务的批发商functional competencies and resource allocation 职能能力与资源分配functional efficiency 职能效率functional organization of sales force 按销售职能组织销售队伍functional organizational structure 职能型组织结构functional performance 功能性能functional strategy 职能战略G games 比赛gap 差距gatekeepers 信息传递者general behavioral descriptors 一般行为变量General Electric (GE) 通用电气General Foods Corporation 通用食品general merchandise discount chains 大众商品折扣连锁店General Motors 通用汽车geodemographics 区域人口统计特征geographic adjustments 地理调整geographic distribution 地理分布geographical organization of sales force 按地区组织销售队伍Gillette 吉列剔须刀global adjustments 全球调整global elite consumer segment 全球精英消全球精英消费品市场global expansion 全球扩张global marketing control 全球营销控制global markets 全球市场global niche strategy 全球机会战略global standardization strategy 全球标准化战略global teenage segment 全球青少年市场globalization 全球化global-market expansion 全球市场扩张goals 总目标going-rate/competitive parity pricing 竞争性平价定价法goods producers 产品制造商Goodyear 固特异轮胎government agencies 政府机构government buyers 政府采购者government market 政府市场government regulation 政府管制greenhouse effect 温室效应grey market 灰色市场gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生国内生产总值gross margin 毛利gross national product (GNP) 国民生国民生产总值gross profit 毛利gross rating points (GRPs) 总级别总级别指数group/category product manager 类别产品经理growing markets 成长市场growth rate of market 市场增长率growth stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成长阶段growth-extension strategies 增长扩张战略growth-market strategies for market leaders 市场领导者的市场增长战略growth-market strategy 成长性市场战略growth-market targeting strategy 成长性市场定位战略guarantee/warranty 保证/担保guarantees 保证Gucci 古琦(世界著名时装品牌)H Haagen-Dazs 哈根达斯hard technology 硬技术Harvard Business Review 《哈佛商业评论》harvest 收获harvesting pricing 收获定价法harvesting strategy 收获战略health care 医疗保健health maintenance organizations (HMOs) (美国)卫生保健组织heavy buyer 大客户Heileman Brewing Company Heinz 亨氏食品helpfulness 有益性Henkel 汉高Hertz 赫兹(美国汽车租赁巨头)Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司hierarchy of strategy 战略的层次high margin/low-turnover retailers 高利润/低周转率的零售商high market share global strategy 高市场份额全球战略high-contact service system 高接触服务系统high-involvement product 高参与产品high-involvement purchase 高参与购买hight market share 高市场份额战略Hilton 希尔顿Holiday Inns 假日旅馆homogeneous market 同质市场Honda 本田household/family life cycle 家庭生命周期household 家庭hybrid technology 混合技术I IBM 国际商用机器idea generation 创意的产生/生成ideas for new products 新产品创意/构想idea-screening process 创意筛选过程identification of segments 识别细分市场Illinois Tool Works 伊利诺斯工具厂image pricing 形象定价imitative positioning 模仿定位imitative strategy 模仿战略impact evaluation 影响评估impersonal sources 非个人的信息来源implementation and control of marketing programs 营销计划的执行和控制implementation 实施improvements in or revisions of existing products 现有产品的改良或修正impulse buying 冲动购买impulse goods 冲动购买品incentives 激励income 收入increased penetration strategy 增加渗透战略indirect costing profitability analysis 间接成本盈利性分析individual brand 个别品牌individual value 个人价值industrial goods & services 工业产品和服务industrial goods channels 工业品分销渠道industry attractiveness 行业吸引力industry attractiveness-business position matrix 行业吸引力-业务地位矩阵industry dynamics 产业动态industry evaluation 产业评估industry evolution 产业演变inelastic 缺乏价格弹性influencers 影响者infocommunications industry 信息通信行业infomercials 商业信息广告information age 信息时代information search 信息搜集information technology 信息技术information 信息informative 告知性的ingredient 成份in-home personal interview 个人家庭访谈in-house use tests 内部使用测试innovation 创新innovativeness 创新性installation 设施in-store display 店内展示in-store positioning 店内布局in-store promotion 店内促销intangibles 无形integrated marketing communication plan (IMC) 整合营销传播计划integration of perception 感知整合integration 整合Intel 因特尔intensity of market position 市场地位的集中程度intensity 集中程度intensive distribution 密集型分销interactions across multiple target markets 多目标市场间的相互作用interactive media 交互式媒体interest rates 利率internal data sources 内部数据来源internal marketing 内部营销internal organizational structure 内部组织结构international advertising 国际广告international channels 国际分销渠道international division 国际分部international marketing 国际营销international organizational design 国际组织设计internationalization of services 服务的国际化introductory stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的推出阶段inventory level 库存水平investor relations advertising 投资关系广告issue advertising 观点广告J Jaquar 美洲豹Jell-O 吉露jobbers 批发商Johnson & Johnson 强生joint ventures 合资jury of executive opinion 行政管理人行政管理人员群体意见法just noticeable difference (JND) 恰巧注意到的差恰巧注意到的差异just-in-time (JIT) management system 准时制管理体系just-in-time purchasing arrangements 及时采购安排K Kao 花王Keiritsu 凯莱通Kellogg 凯洛格公司Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) 肯德基肯德基key account management 主要客户管理key accounts 关键客户key benefits 核心利益key environmental issue identification 确定主要的环境问题key variables 关键变量key/house accounts 关键/机构客户Kmart 凯玛特Kodak 柯达Komatsu 小松公司Kraft 卡芙L laboratory tests 实验室测试leapfrog strategy 蛙跳战略learning hierarchy 学习层级结构legal services 法律服务legislation 立法legitimate power 法定权level of compensation 酬金水平level of technical sophistication 技术的复杂程度Levi Strauss 李维•史特劳斯Levi's 列维斯(全球最大的牛仔服制造商)lexicographic model 词典编纂模型lifestyle 生活方式limited-service wholesalers 有限服务的批发商line extension 产品线扩展line filling 产品线填充line stretching 产品线延伸list price 订价Lloyd's of London 伦敦劳埃德保险公司localizaiton strategy 本地化战略location pricing 场所定价location 位置lodging 房屋出租logistical alliances 后勤联盟long-term memory 长期记忆lost customer 失去的顾客Louis Vuitton 路易•威登(法国著名时尚品牌)low-contact service system 低接触服务系统low-cost defender 低成本防御型low-cost position 低成本地位low-involvement hierarchy 低参与程度层级结构Lucent Technologies 朗讯科技M macro risks 宏观风险macroenvironment 宏观环境macrosegmentation 宏观细分mail-order retailers 邮购零售商maintaining market share 保持市场份额maintenance strategy 保持战略management overhead 管理费mandatory adaptation 强制性适应manufacturer brand 制造商/全国性品牌manufacturers' agents/representatives 生产商的代理商/销售代表manufacturers' export agents (MEA) 制造商出口代理制造商出口代理manufacturers' sales offices/branches 生产商的销售办事处/分支机构manufacturing process 制造过程manufacturing 制造业market aggregation strategy 整体市场战略market attractiveness factors 市场吸引力因素market attractiveness 市场吸引力market attractiveness/business position matrix 市场吸引力/业务地位矩阵market circumstances 市场环境market demorgraphics 市场人口分布/统计特征market dimension 市场量度market entry strategies 市场进入战略market exclusion 市场排斥market expansion strategy 市场扩张战略market factors 市场因素market followers 市场跟随者market growth rate 市场增长率market hirarchy 市场等级market inclusion 市场纳入market leaders 市场领导者market measurement 市场测量market opportunity analysis 市场机会分析market oriented 以市场为导向的market position factors 市场地位因素market positioning analysis 市场定位分析market potential measurements 市场潜力测度market research 市场研究market segment 细分市场market segmentation 市场细分market share 市场份额market targeting 目标市场选择market 市场marketability 市场开拓能力market-entry strategies 市场进入战略marketing action plan 营销行动计划marketing audit 营销审计marketing channel 营销渠道marketing codes of conduct 营销营销行为规范marketing communication 营销沟通/传播marketing concept 营销观念marketing control 营销控制marketing decision support systems (MDSS) 营销决策支持系统marketing environment audit 营销环境审计marketing flows and functions 营销过营销过程和职能marketing function area audit 营销营销功能领域的审计marketing implications of 对营销的影响marketing information system 营销信息系统marketing institutions 营销机构marketing management 营销管理marketing message 营销信息marketing mix 营销组合marketing policy 营销策略marketing productivity area audit 营销营销生产力领域的审计marketing program components 营销计划内容marketing program 营销计划/方案marketing relationship 营销关系marketing research 营销研究marketing strategy 营销战略market-management organizational structure 市场管理组织结构mark-up price 产品/溢价价格Marlboro 万宝路Marriott Hotel 万豪酒店mass-market penetration strategy 大规模市场渗透战略mass-market strategy 大市场战略matrix organizational structure 矩阵组织结构Japan's Matsushita Electric 日本松下电子mature conformists 成熟的随大流者mature markets 成熟市场mature stage of product life cycle 产品生命周期的成熟阶段McDonald's 麦当劳McDonnell Douglas 麦道公司MCI电讯公司(前世界通信公司)MDSS (Marketing-Decision Support System) 市场决策支持系统measurability 可测度性measure or index 测量指标measurement criteria 计量标准media audiences 媒体受众medical and health services 医疗卫生服务Medico Containment Services memory of consumers 消费者记忆Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯-奔驰Mercer Management Consulting 美国美智管理顾问公司merchandising 推销merchant middlemen 国内贸易中间商merchant wholesalers 商业批发商message structure 信息结构Michael Porter 迈克尔-波特micro risks 微观风险microsegmentatioin 微观细分Miller Tyding ACT, USA 米勒米勒•泰丁法案minging 矿业Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M) 明尼苏达矿业和制造公司Minolta 美能达miscellaneous sources 多方面来源mission 宗旨missionary selling 推销式销售Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 三菱重工modified rebuy 调整再购monosegment positioning 单一细分市场定位Monsanto 孟山都农业生物技术公司moral appeals 伦理/道德诉求morals 道德Motorola 摩托罗拉multichannel distribution 多渠道分销multidimensional scaling 多维等级法multilevel selling 多级销售multinational coporations (MNCs) 跨国公司multiple test markets 多测试市场multiple-brand strategy 多品牌战略multiple-factor index 多因素指数法multisegment positioning 多重细分市场定位mutual trust 相互信仸N Nabisco Biscuit 纳贝斯克饼干公司national account management 全国性客户管理national market 国内市场National Semiconductor 美国国家半导体公司natural products 天然产品NEC 日本电子Nescafé雀巢咖啡Nestlé雀巢net sales 净销售额network computer (NC) 网络计算机new business selling 新业务销售new buy 购入新产品new entrants 新进入者new markets 新市场new materials 新材料New Prod screening model 新普新普罗德筛选模型new product lines 新产品线new products 新产品new-product development 新产品开发new-product ideas 新产品创意Newsweek 《新闻周刊》new-task buying 全新采购new-to-the-world products 世界性新产品niche penetration strategy 壁龛/机会市场渗透战略niche-market strategy 壁龛市场战略Nike 耐克Nissan 尼桑no-brand brand name 无品牌的品牌名称no-frills product 无虚饰产品noise in communication system 传播系统中的噪音non-financial rewards 非物质性奖励措施non-probability sampling 非概率抽样non-profit organization 非盈利组织non-store retailing 无店铺零售业number of stockouts 迟滞数目O object-and-task method of promotion budgeting 目标-仸务促销预算法objectives and strategy area audit 目标与战略领域的审计objectives 具体目标observation 观察法occupancy costs 房屋占用成本occupation/position 职业/职位odd pricing 奇/余数定价法OEM (original equipment manufacturer) 原始原始设备制造商oeverall quality 总体质量off-invoice discounts 发票之外的折扣offsets 抵消交易Omega 欧米加on-air testing 广播测试OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克(石油输出国组织)opening relationships 建立关系operating supplies 生产供应品operational excellence 运作管理水平opinion leaders 意见领导者opportunity cost 机会成本opportunity identification 机会识别opportunity/threat matrix 机会/威胁矩阵order cycle time 订货周期order processing 订单处理organisational level 组织层次organizaitonal requirement planning 组织需求计划organization area audit 组织领域的审计organization buying center 组织采购中心organizational customer 组织顾客organizational direct selling 组织直销organizational markets 组织市场organizational purchasing 组织采购organzational structure 组织结构outdoor enthusiasts 户外运动爱好者out-of-home media 户外广告媒体overall cost leadership 全面成本领先overheads 日常开支overseas direct investment 海外直接投资ownership of new product 新产品所有权P Pacific Electric 太平洋电气packaging 包装panel of experts 专家小组parentage 渊源parties involved 交换中的各方payment terms 支付条款pay-off control 支出控制penetration pricing 渗透定价Pepsi-Cola 百事可乐perceived customer value 顾客感知价值perceived quality 感知到的质量perceived value 感知到的价值percentage of sales promotion budgeting method 销售额百分比促销预算法perceptions of consumers 消费者感知/理解perceptual (product) pisitioning 感知(产品)定位perceptual map 感知图perceptual organization 感知组织perceptual vigilance 感性的警惕performance dimension 业绩标准performance evaluation 业绩评估performance measures 表现/业绩测度performance objective 绩效目标performance standards 绩效标准performance 功能perishability 非持久性personal selling 人员推销personal sources 个人的信息来源personnel development 人力资源开发persuasive 说服性的pharmaceuticals industry 医药行业physical (product) positioning 物理(产品)定位physical descriptors 物理变量physical distribution 实物分销Pillsbury 皮尔斯博瑞pioneers 先入者Pizza Hut 必胜客place utility 地点效用planning and control system area audit 计划与控制系统领域的审计point of sale information 销售点信息point-of-purhcase (POP) promotion 采购点促销point-of-sales (POS) data 销售点数据pontificator 保守派popularity 通用性population trends 人口趋势portfolio models for resource allocation 资源配置的资产组合模式position intensity 地位集中程度positioning 定位possession utility 拥有效用post-purchase dissonance 购买后的不协调post-purchase evaluation 购买后评估post-purchase/after-sale service 售后服务potential advantages 潜在优势potential customer 潜在顾客potential market 潜在市场potential target market 潜在目标市场power in distribution 分销权力power of buyers 购买者能力power of suppliers 供应商能力predatory pricing 掠夺性定价法pre-empting scarce resources 先占稀缺资源preferential treatment 特惠待遇premiums 额外奖励present competitors 现有的竞争者presenting sales message 提供销售信息pre-test market research 测试前市场研究price discrimination 价格歧视price elasticity of demand 需求的价格需求的价格弹性price fixing 价格设定price leaders 价格领导者price lining 价格排列定价法price promotion 价格促销price quotation 报价price sensitivity 价格敏感度price structure 价格结构price 价格price/earnings ration 价格/收益比price-off promotions 降价促销price-setting process 定价过程pricing adjustments 定价调整pricing policies 价格策略pricing 定价primary demand 基本需求primary sources 第一类/主要数据print media 印刷媒体private/for-profit organization 私营/盈利性组织PRIZM (Potential Rating Index for Zip Markets) 按邮政区划为基础的潜力等级指数proactive new-product development strategy 进取型新产品开发战略probability sampling 概率抽样problem formulation 界定问题problem identificatioin 确定问题process management 过程管理Procter & Gamble (P&G) 宝洁公司。
房地产英语词汇大全深入了解房地产行业的专业术语投资置业有方

房地产英语词汇大全深入了解房地产行业的专业术语投资置业有方房地产英语词汇大全:深入了解房地产行业的专业术语,投资置业有方一、引言房地产行业是当今社会中一个重要且繁荣的行业,涵盖了众多专业术语。
了解这些房地产行业的英语词汇将帮助我们更好地投资和置业。
本文将深入介绍房地产英语词汇大全,以便读者能够在投资置业时作出明智的决策。
二、房地产市场术语1. Property(房地产)- 指不动产,包括土地及其上的建筑物。
2. Real estate(不动产)- 泛指房地产,包括土地、建筑物、以及上述不动产所产生的权益。
3. Investment(投资)- 将财富或资金投入到某项活动中,以期获得经济回报。
4. Property market(房地产市场)- 表示交易房地产的市场,包括购买、销售和租赁等交易活动。
5. Rental property(出租房产)- 被房地产所有者以租赁方式提供给他人居住或使用的房产。
6. Housing market(住房市场)- 指购买和销售住房的市场。
三、房地产开发术语1. Developer(开发商)- 指购买土地并开发建筑物的个人或公司。
2. Residential development(住宅开发)- 开发商获取土地并建设住宅楼盘。
3. Commercial development(商业开发)- 开发商购买土地并建设商业用途的建筑物,如购物中心或写字楼。
4. Construction(建设)- 指建筑物的建造过程。
5. Infrastructure(基础设施)- 城市发展所需要的基本设施,如道路、桥梁、给排水系统等。
四、房地产销售与租赁术语1. Sale(销售)- 以价格出售房产。
2. Purchase(购买)- 以价格购买房产。
3. Lease(租赁)- 将房产出租给他人使用。
4. Tenant(租户)- 租赁房产的个人或公司。
5. Landlord(房东)- 出租房产的个人或公司。
外贸行业英语词汇大全(带音标)

13
net price
[net prais]
净价
14
bulk cargo
[bʌlkˈkɑ:ɡəu]
散货
15
sales confirmation
销售确认书
16
firm offer
[fə:mˈɔfə]
实盘
17
customs duty
[ˈkʌstəmzˈdju:ti]
关税
18
reference price
总价
9
air way bill[buk]订货 Nhomakorabea18
free trade zone
自由贸易区
19
inner packing
[ˈinəˈpækɪŋ]
小包装
20
gold points
黄金输送点
Lesson 10
NO.
WORD
PRONOUCATION
MEANING
1
immediate payment
[iˈmi:diətˈpeimənt]
即期付款
7
indent
[ɪnˈdent]
订单
8
means of transport
运输工具
9
cubic meter
[ˈkju:bɪkˈmi:tə]
立方米
10
revaluation
[ˌriːvæljuˈeɪʃn]
法定升值
11
metric ton
[ˈmetrik tʌn]
公吨
12
world market price
port
[pɔ:t]
港口
2
steamship
[ˈsti:mˌʃɪp]
商务英语常用术语

常用商务英语术语1. 出口方面的词汇出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade 进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences缩略形式GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment 缩略形式MFNT2. 价格术语运费freight码头费wharfage总值total value卸货费landing charges关税customs duty印花税stamp duty净价net price含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission .折扣discount, allowance目的港port of destination装运港port of shipment卸货港port of discharge 零售价retail price现行价格(时价)current price/ prevailing price进口许口证import license 出口许口证export license现货价格spot price期货价格forward price国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价(船上交货价)FOB—free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F—cost and freight 到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF—cost, insurance and freight信用证letter of credit ( L/C)跟单信用证documentary credit光票信用证clean credit可撤销信用证revocable credit不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocabledocumentary L/C保兑信用证confirmed L/C不保兑信用证unconfirmed L/C 即期信用证sight letter of credit远期信用证usance letter of credit 可转让信用证transferable L/C不可转让信用证non-transferable L/C 循环信用证revolving credit备用信用证standby letter of credit 开证申请人applicant for the credit开证行the issuing bank通知行、转证行advising bank/ transmittingbank保兑行confirming bank 受益人beneficiary汇票bill of exchange 商业发票commercial invoice原产地证书certificate of origin 装箱单packing list提单bill of lading 保单insurance policy受益人证明书beneficiary’s certificate检验证书inspection certificate3、交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery定程租船voyage charter装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,收货人consigneeconsigner班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter油轮tanker舱位shipping space报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill选择港(任意港)optional port装运通知ship advice选港费optional charges立即装运immediate shipments即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed / partial shipment not permitted / partial shipment not unacceptable选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments分三个月,每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments4、交易磋商、合同签订实盘firm (definite) offer虚盘non-firm (indefinite) offer发盘人offerer受盘人offeree询盘inquiry报价quotation递盘bid; bidding 递实盘bid firm还盘counter offer参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation有效期限time of validity 一般交易条件general terms and conditions 销售合同purchase contract 销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation销售确认书sales confirmation需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our finalconfirmation5、贸易方式寄售consignment拍卖auction招标invitation of tender投标submission of tender一般代理人agent总代理人general agent代理协议agency agreement累计佣金accumulative commission来料加工processing on giving materials来料装配assembling on provided parts 独家经营/专营权exclusive right 独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement独家代理sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent6、品质条件品质quality原样original sample规格specifications复样duplicate sample商品目录catalogue对等样品counter sample标准standard type参考样品reference sample宣传小册pamphlet封样sealed sample货号article No.代表性样品representative sample7、商检仲裁索赔claim争议disputes罚金条款penalty仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure仲裁庭arbitral tribunal品质检验证书inspection certificate of产地证明书certificate of originquality重量检验证书inspection certificate of商品检验局commodity inspection bureau weight (quantity)8、数量条件净重net weight容积capacity毛作净gross for net体积volume毛重gross weight溢短装条款more or less clause9、外汇外汇foreign exchange法定贬值devaluation外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation汇率rate of exchange浮动汇率floating rate硬通货hard currency软通货soft currency直接标价direct quotation间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard 金本位制度gold standard买入汇率buying rate卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate纸币制度paper money system国际货币基金international monetary fund 黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuation1、绝对优势(Absolute advantage)如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多,那么,这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。
高星级酒店销售英语术语词汇

29 Extra Bed 加床 在客人房间里可以容 纳一个额外轻便的;单人床 又称可移动床 每个客人房间只允许放一张可移动床 30 Frequent Flyer Program FFP—飞行 里程积分 里程的积分是酒店和航空公司的 一种合作方式;我们根据客人实际入住来给 他们累积积分
33 Guest Folio 客人帐单 客人在酒店费用的 证明
26 Double Occupancy 重复占用 房间不止被一个人占用
27 Downgrade 降级 在酒店把客人转移到 一个低级别的房间并减少其 房价
28 Early checkin 提前入住 早晨很早入住是 从不被酒店担保的 例如确保 的房间是在12点之前; 标准 酒店退房的时间;但是酒店会 尽全力来满足客人请求的
13 Commissions 提成 作为支付为我们酒店 送来客人的真实的旅行社的 钱 一般是房价的10%乘以入 住时间
14 Comp Complimentary 免费 关于免费房;比如说没有 任何的收入产生
15 Confirmation 确认函 来自酒店/预定办公室 中心的一份书面通知来给将来 的人确定他们的定单
34 Guest History 客人历史资料 记录显示以前 客人入住我们酒店的具体信 息
36 Half Board 半膳 住宿和选择性的早餐; 午餐或者晚餐
37 House use rooms 自用房
1 房间永久的被员工或者雇主使用 2 房间永久性的作为储藏室 3 房间用来做酒店的办公室
38 Late checkout 延迟退房 在正常退房时间以后由酒店来分 配额外的时间 延迟退房通常要提前批准并 且根据当天的入住情况来决定
均出租率的对比
70 ARI Average Rate Index ARI 平均房价指数 本酒店平均房价与竞争市场
商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理

商用英语职场必备100个商用英语单词及常用句型整理在当今竞争激烈的商业世界中,拥有一定的商用英语能力变得越来越重要。
无论是与客户沟通、进行业务洽谈还是与同事合作,商用英语的应用都显得至关重要。
为了帮助职场人士提升商用英语能力,下面整理了100个商用英语单词及常用句型。
一、市场营销1. Marketing (n.) - 市场营销2. Promotion (n.) - 促销3. Advertisement (n.) - 广告4. Target audience (n.) - 目标受众5. Branding (n.) - 品牌推广6. Market research (n.) - 市场调研7. Customer loyalty (n.) - 顾客忠诚度8. Competitive advantage (n.) - 竞争优势9. Marketing campaign (n.) - 市场营销活动10. Product placement (n.) - 产品植入例句:- We need to develop a marketing campaign to promote our new product.我们需要制定一项市场营销活动,以推广我们的新产品。
- Market research shows that our target audience is young professionals.市场调研显示我们的目标受众是年轻专业人士。
二、商务会议11. Agenda (n.) - 议程12. Minutes (n.) - 会议纪要13. Chairperson (n.) - 主持人14. Attendee (n.) - 与会者15. Presentation (n.) - 演示16. Action item (n.) - 行动项17. Consensus (n.) - 一致意见18. Follow up (v.) - 后续行动19. Brainstorming (n.) - 集思广益20. Decision-making (n.) - 决策例句:- The agenda for tomorrow's meeting includes discussing the quarterly financial report.明天会议的议程包括讨论季度财务报告。
营销行业常用英语词汇

营销行业常用英语词汇导语:的本质是抓住用户消费者的需求并快速把需求商品化。
下面是收集的有关营销的,欢迎参考!brand awareness 品牌意识/认知brand extensions 品牌扩展brand loyalty 品牌忠诚度brand mark 品牌标志brand name 品牌名称brand positioning 品牌定位brand recognition 品牌识别brand strategies 品牌战略brand 品牌branding strategy 品牌化战略branding 品牌化brand's equity 品牌的价值break-even analysis 盈亏平衡分析break-even volume 盈亏平衡产量breath of product assortment 产品线的宽度breath or diversity of product lines 产品线的宽度或多样性bribery 贿赂budgeting 预算bundle 捆绑busines strength rating 商业能力评分business plan 商业方案business position 经营地位business sector 商业部门business services markets 商业效劳市场business strategies 经营战略business unit strategy 经营单位战略buyback allowances 回购折让buyback arrangements 产品返销buyers' bargaining power 买方的讨价还价能力buyers 采购者buying behavior 购置行为buying center 采购中心buying inertia 购置惯性buying intention 购置意图buying offices 连锁商店的进货中心buying power indes (BPI) 购置力指数buying situation 采购情况/类型buying task 采购任务cable TV 有线电视Cadillac 凯迪拉克Campbell's Soup 金宝汤业公司capital gains 资本收益capital invested in product 产品投入资本Carnival 嘉年华cash cows 现金牛类cash discounts 现金折扣catalogue sales 目录销售categorization of perception 感知分类categorization 分门别类Caterpillar Tractor 卡特皮勒公司Cathay Airlines 国泰航空公司CBS Records 唱片公司CBS 哥伦比亚播送公司centralization 集中化chameleons/followers 变色龙/跟随者channel alternatives 可选择的营销渠道channel conflicts 渠道冲突channel decisions 渠道决策channel functions 渠道功能channel institutions 渠道组织构造channel management 渠道管理channel objectives 渠道目标channel of distribution 分销渠道channel power 渠道权力channel-control strategies 渠道控制战略channel-design decisions 渠道设计决策channel-management decisions 渠道管理决策co-branding 联合品牌code of ethics (职业)道德标准coercive power 强制权cognitive dissonance 认识的不协调Colgate-Palmolive 高露洁collection of data 数据收集collection 收款co-marketing alliances 联合营销联盟bination pensation plan 结合式薪酬方案Comdex 计算机展销会mercialization 商业化mitment 承诺munication channels 传播渠道munication process 传播过程munication 信息交流/沟通parative advertisements 比较广告parison of brands 品牌比较pensation deals 补偿处理pensation plan 酬金方案pensation/rewards 酬金/奖励pensatory 补偿性的petition and industry evolution 竞争和行业演变petition-orientated pricing 竞争导向定价法petitive advantage 竞争优势petitive (supply-side) evolution 竞争(供方)演变petitive factors 竞争因素petitive intelligence 竞争情报/信息petitive parity promotion budgeting 竞争均势促销预算法petitive strategy 竞争战略petitive strength 竞争优势/能力petitor analysis 竞争者分析plaint handling 投诉处理ponent materials and parts markets 组成材料和零部件市场puterized ordering 计算机化的订购conclusive research 确定性研究conditions of demand 需求情况conflict and resolution strategies 冲突和解决战略conformance to specifications 与规格一致conformance 一致性confrontation strategy 对抗战略conjoint measurement 联合测度法conjunctive model 联合模型consumer decision-making 消费者(购置)决策consumer goods channels 消费品分销渠道consumer markets 消费品市场consumer needs 消费者需求consumer packaged-goods firms 消费者包装食品公司consumer promotion 消费者促销consumer tests 消费者测试consumer/household market 消费者/家庭市场consumers' perceptions 消费者感知consumption 消费contests 竞赛contingency planning 权变方案contract construction 契约建筑业contract manufacturing 契约制造业contraction/strategic withdrawal strategy 收缩/战略性撤退战略contractual entry modes 契约式进入模式contractual vertical marketing systems 合约式垂直营销系统contribution margin analysis 边际奉献(奉献毛利)分析contributrion margin 边际奉献control strategies 控制战略convenience food stores 便利食品商店convenience goods 便利品convenience 效劳的便利性Cool Whip 清凉维普co-operative advertising 合作性广告co-ordination and conflict resolution 协调与冲突解决co-production 合作生产core benefit proposition (CBP) 核心利益方案/提议corollary-data method 推定数据法corporate HQ 公司总部corporate scope 公司(经营)范围corporate strategy 公司战略corporate vertical marketing systems 公司式垂直营销系统corporate/institutional advertising 团体/社会公共机构广告corrective action 矫正行动cost analysis 本钱分析cost effectiveness 本钱有效性cost leadership strategy 本钱领先战略cost of capital 资本本钱cost of goods sold (COGS) 产品销售本钱cost reductions 降低本钱产品cost-and-volume relationship 本钱-数量关系cost-oriented pricing 本钱导向定价法cost-plus/mark-up pricing 本钱加成/溢价定价法costs and benefits of marketing functions 营销职能的本钱和效益costs of petitors 竞争者本钱costs of distribution 分销本钱countertrade 对等贸易coupons 优惠券courtesy 礼貌coverage of geographic market 地域性市场的范围coverage of relevant retailers 相关零售商的销售范围credibility 信誉credit terms 信贷条款critical assumptions 关键假设cross-elasticity 穿插弹性customary pricing 习惯性定价法customer analysis 顾客分析customer contact 顾客接触customer demand 顾客需求customer intimacy 顾客亲密度customer loyalty 顾客忠诚度customer need 顾客需要customer organization of sales force 按客户组织销售队伍customer retention 顾客维系/保存customer satisfaction 顾客满意度customer segment pricing 顾客细分市场定价customer service 顾客效劳customer-oriented pricing 顾客导向定价法customers' perception 顾客感知customers' preferences 顾客偏好customers' price sensitivity 顾客的价格敏感度。
外贸商务英语词汇大全

【外贸必备】外贸术语中英对照在国际贸易过程中,我们会遇到很多相关行业术语,英文不太好的小伙伴们总是傻傻搞不清,今天我帮大家整理了一些外贸术语中英文介绍,英文不好也不用怕了。
美国海关申报费 AMS fee海运燃油附加费 BAF Bunker Adjustment Fee并单费combinaton bill of lading fee出口报关费export customs declaration fee订舱费booking fee包干费all in charges保险费insurance premium保证金deposit仓储超期费warehouse overdue fee仓储费warehouse storage fee产地证certificate of original卡车费frucking fee冲港费special wharf charge出口操作费export handing charges重签费reseal fee拆箱费devanning fee查验费customs inspection fee操作费handing charges超重费over weight charges堆存费overtime strage charges目的港手续费destination delivery charges 代垫费用other charges电放费surrender charges到付佣金collect commission地面服务费ground agent service fee文件费document fee待时费waiting fee倒箱费exchange container fee附加费additional charges放空费empty charge发票费invoice charges改单费amendment fee关封费seal charge改港费port name change charge关税duty换单费exchange d/o fee还箱费return container fee海运费ocean freight截关费cut of charge加急报关费declaration surcharge加急费emergency fee落箱费discharge container fee内陆包干费inland aii in charge内陆拖卡费inland trucking fee输单费imput data fee商检换单费commercial exchange doc feeup and down fee上下车费return docs fee提箱费pick up container fee码头船期信息-Vessel information from terminals航次-Voyage船东(船代)-Ship Owner计划抵港日-Estimated Time Of Berthing计划离港日-Estimated Time Of Departure实际抵港日-Time Of Berthing实际离港日-Time Of Departure船公司船期动态信息-Sailing Information From Ship Owner船经营人-Shipping Agency航线代码-Line Code承运人-Carrier船舶及船期信息登记-Registered For Vessel Or Sailing Information宁波港务局集装箱船截关-Vessel Plan in Ningbo Port出口集装箱进场信息-In-Gate Container of Exporting 集装箱海关放行信息-Container Passing Information外贸出口价格常用英语词汇外贸价格中常用的中英文词汇对照价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight 单价 price码头费wharf age总值 total value卸货费landing charges金额 amount关税customs duty净价 net price含佣价price including commission港口税port dues回佣return commission装运港port of shipment折扣discount, allowance卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price目的港port of destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证import license现货价格spot price出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price国际市场价格 world (International)Market price离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board成本加运费价(离岸加运费价) C&F-cost and freight到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost, insurance and freight史上最全外贸术语中英文对照免不了会遇到或者用到各种外贸术语的,收藏一份外贸术语大全,有不明白的就能查看一下,也是很方便的呢!第一组:AANER 亚洲北美东行运费协定即Asia North America Eastbound Rate史上最全外贸术语中英文对照基本上没有以A开头的外贸术语哦第二组:BBAF 燃油附加费,大多数航线都有,但标准不一 Bunker Adjustment FactorB/L 海运提单 Bill of LadingB/R 买价 Buying RateB/N 海运托运单第三组:CC.Y. 货柜场 Container YardCFR 成本加运费(……指定目的港) cost and freightCFS 散货仓库 Container Freight StationCIF 成本运费加保险,俗称“到岸价”(……指定目的港) COST,INSURANCE,FREIGHTCIP 运费、保险费付至目的地(……指定目的地) Carriage and Insurance Paid ToCY 码头 CONTAINER YARDCTNR 柜子 Container CFS(场):CARGO FREIGHT STATIONC/D 报关单 customs declarationC.C.运费到付 COLLECTC&F 成本加运费 COST AND FREIGHTCNTR NO. 柜号 CONTAINER NUMBERCTN/CTNS 纸箱 carton/cartonsCHB 报关行 Customs House BrokerC.S.C 货柜服务费 Container Service ChargeC.O 一般原产地证 certificate of originC/ 收货人 Consignee CNEECPT 运费付至目的地(……指定目的港) Carriage Paid ToC/O 产地证 Certificate of OriginCY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)CAF 货币汇率附加费 Currency Adjustment FactorCFS/CFS 散装交货(起点/终点)CY/CY 整柜交货(起点/终点)COMM 商品 Commodity第四组:DDAF 边境交货(……指定地点)Delivered At FrontierDES 目的港船上交货(……指定目的港) Delivered Ex Ship DEQ 目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)Delivered Ex Quay DDU 未完税交货(……指定目的地)Delivered Duty Unpaid DDP 完税后交货(……指定目的地)Delivered Duty Paid DDC、IAC 直航附加费,美加航线使用DDC 目的港码头费 Destination Delivery ChargeDL/DLS 美元 dollar/dollarsD/P 付款交单 document against paymentD/P 付款交单 Document Against PaymentDOC 文件、单据 documentDOC 文件费 DOCUMENT CHARGEDoc# 文件号码 Document NumberD/A 承兑交单 document against acceptanceD/A 承兑交单 Document Against AcceptanceDOZ/DZ 一打 dozenD/O 到港通知 Delivery Order第五组:EECRS EMERGENCY COST RECOVERY SURCHARGE 紧急回收成本费。
服装行业外贸常用英语资料

服装行业外贸常用英语资料服装行业外贸常用英语资料一、进口及出口常用词汇表1. Export(出口)2. Import(进口)3. Shipment(装运,货运)4. Customs(海关)5. Bill of Lading(提单)6. Invoice(发票)7. Packing List(装箱单)8. Certificate of Origin(原产地证明)9. Commercial Invoice(商业发票)10. Proforma Invoice(形式发票)11. Incoterms(国际贸易术语)12. CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight)(成本、保险和运费)13. FOB (Free on Board)(离岸价格)14. DDP (Delivered Duty Paid)(运费支付完税后交货)15. L/C (Letter of Credit)(信用证)16. T/T (Telegraphic Transfer)(电汇)17. MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity)(最小起订量)18. OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)(原始设备制造商)19. ODM (Original Design Manufacturer)(原始设计制造商)20. FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon)(亚马逊一站式物流服务)二、贸易方式常用表达1. FOB Shanghai: The price is quoted on the basis of shipment from Shanghai port, and the seller is responsible for the delivery and loading of the goods onto the vessel.上海离岸价格:报价基于从上海港口装运,卖方负责货物的交付和装船。
销售英语 营销英语常用词汇H-M

发卖英语营销英语常用词汇H-M传闻过吗?躺在床上能和外教一对一练英语白话!适合职场中的你!免费体验史上最牛英语白话学习,承平洋英语H Haagen-Dazs 哈根达斯hard technology 硬技术Harvard Business Review 哈佛商业评论harvest 收获harvesting pricing 收获定价法harvesting strategy 收获战略health care 医疗保健health maintenance organizations (HMOs) 〔美国〕卫生保健组织heavy buyer 大客户Heileman Brewing CompanyHeinz 亨氏食品helpfulness 有益性Henkel 汉高Hertz 赫兹〔美国汽车租赁巨头〕Hewlett-Packard 惠普公司hierarchy of strategy 战略的层次high margin/low-turnover retailers 高利润/低周转率的零售商high market share global strategy 高市场份额全球战略high-contact service system 高接触效劳系统high-involvement product 高参与产物high-involvement purchase 高参与购置hight market share 高市场份额战略Hilton 希尔顿Holiday Inns 假日旅馆homogeneous market 同质市场Honda 本田household/family life cycle 家庭生命周期household 家庭hybrid technology 混合技术I IBM 国际商用机器idea generation 创意的发生/生成ideas for new products 新产物创意/设想idea-screening process 创意筛选过程identification of segments 识别细分市场Illinois Tool Works 伊利诺斯东西厂image pricing 形象定价imitative positioning 模仿定位imitative strategy 模仿战略impact evaluation 影响评估impersonal sources 非个人的信息来源implementation and control of marketing programs 营销方案的执行和控制implementation 实施improvements in or revisions of existing products 现有产物的改进或修正impulse buying 冲动购置impulse goods 冲动购置品incentives 鼓励income 收入increased penetration strategy 增加渗透战略indirect costing profitability analysis 间接成本盈利性阐发individual brand 个别品牌individual value 个人价值industrial goods & services 工业产物和效劳industrial goods channels 工业品分销渠道industry attractiveness 行业吸引力industry attractiveness-business position matrix 行业吸引力-业务地位矩阵industry dynamics 财产动态industry evaluation 财产评估industry evolution 财产演变inelastic 缺乏价格弹性influencers 影响者infocommunications industry 信息通信行业infomercials 商业信息广告information age 信息时代information search 信息搜集information technology 信息技术information 信息informative 告知性的ingredient 成份in-home personal interview 个人家庭访谈in-house use tests 内部使用测试innovation 创新innovativeness 创新性installation 设施in-store display 店内展示in-store positioning 店内布局in-store promotion 店内促销intangibles 无形integrated marketing communication plan (IMC) 整合营销传布方案integration of perception 感知整合integration 整合Intel 因特尔intensity of market position 市场地位的集中程度intensity 集中程度intensive distribution 密集型分销interactions across multiple target markets 多目标市场间的彼此作用interactive media 交互式媒体interest rates 利率internal data sources 内部数据来源internal marketing 内部营销internal organizational structure 内部组织布局international advertising 国际广告international channels 国际分销渠道international division 国际分部international marketing 国际营销international organizational design 国际组织设计internationalization of services 效劳的国际化introductory stage of product life cycle 产物生命周期的推出阶段inventory level 库存程度investor relations advertising 投资关系广告issue advertisJ Jaquar 美洲豹Jell-O 吉露jobbers 批发商Johnson & Johnson 强生joint ventures 合资jury of executive opinion 行政办理人员群体定见法just noticeable difference (JND) 恰巧注意到的差别just-in-time (JIT) management system 准时制办理体系just-in-time purchasing arrangements 及时采购安排K Kao 花王Keiritsu 凯莱通Kellogg 凯洛格公司Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) 肯德基key account management 主要客户办理key accounts 关键客户key benefits 核心利益key environmental issue identification 确定主要的环境问题key variables 关键变量key/house accounts 关键/机构客户Kmart 凯玛特Kodak 柯达Komatsu 小松公司Kraft 卡芙L laboratory tests 尝试室测试leapfrog strategy 蛙跳战略learning hierarchy 学习层级布局legal services 法律效劳legislation 立法legitimate power 法定权level of compensation 酬金程度level of technical sophistication 技术的复杂程度Levi Strauss 李维·史特劳斯Levi's 列维斯〔全球最大的牛仔服制造商〕lexicographic model 辞书编纂模型lifestyle 生活方式limited-service wholesalers 有限效劳的批发商line extension 产物线扩展line filling 产物线填充line stretching 产物线延伸list price 定价Lloyd's of London 伦敦劳埃德保险公司localizaiton strategy 当地化战略location pricing 场合定价location 位置lodging 房屋出租logistical alliances 后勤联盟long-term memory 持久记忆lost customer 掉去的顾客Louis Vuitton 路易·威登〔法国著名时尚品牌〕low-contact service system 低接触效劳系统low-cost defender 低成本防御型low-cost position 低成当地位low-involvement hierarchy 低参与程度层级布局Lucent Technologies 朗讯科技M macro risks 宏不雅风险macroenvironment 宏不雅环境macrosegmentation 宏不雅细分mail-order retailers 邮购零售商maintaining market share 保持市场份额maintenance strategy 保持战略management overhead 办理费mandatory adaptation 强制性适应manufacturer brand 制造商/全国性品牌manufacturers' agents/representatives 出产商的代办署理商/发卖代表manufacturers' export agents (MEA) 制造商出口代办署理manufacturers' sales offices/branches 出产商的发卖处事处/分支机构manufacturing process 制造过程manufacturing 制造业market aggregation strategy 整体市场战略market attractiveness factors 市场吸引力因素market attractiveness 市场吸引力market attractiveness/business position matrix 市场吸引力/业务地位矩阵market circumstances 市场环境market demorgraphics 市场人口分布/统计特征market dimension 市场量度market entry strategies 市场进入战略market exclusion 市场排斥market expansion strategy 市场扩张战略market factors 市场因素market followers 市场跟随者market growth rate 市场增长率market hirarchy 市场等级market inclusion 市场纳入market leaders 市场带领者market measurement 市场测量market opportunity analysis 市场时机阐发market oriented 以市场为导向的market position factors 市场地位因素market positioning analysis 市场定位阐发market potential measurements 市场潜力测度market research 市场研究market segment 细分市场market segmentation 市场细分market share 市场份额market targeting 目标市场选择market 市场marketability 市场开拓能力market-entry strategies 市场进入战略marketing action plan 营销步履方案marketing audit 营销审计marketing channel 营销渠道marketing codes of conduct 营销行为尺度marketing communication 营销沟通/传布marketing concept 营销不雅念marketing control 营销控制marketing decision support systems (MDSS) 营销决策撑持系统marketing environment audit 营销环境审计marketing flows and functions 营销过程和本能机能marketing function area audit 营销功能领域的审计marketing implications of 对营销的影响marketing information system 营销信息系统marketing institutions 营销机构marketing management 营销办理marketing message 营销信息marketing mix 营销组合marketing policy 营销策略marketing productivity area audit 营销出产力领域的审计marketing program components 营销方案内容marketing program 营销方案/方案marketing relationship 营销关系marketing research 营销研究marketing strategy 营销战略market-management organizational structure 市场办理组织布局mark-up price 产物/溢价价格Marlboro 万宝路Marriott Hotel 万豪酒店mass-market penetration strategy 大规模市场渗透战略mass-market strategy 大市场战略matrix organizational structure 矩阵组织布局Matsushita 日本松下电子mature conformists 成熟的随大流者mature markets 成熟市场mature stage of product life cycle 产物生命周期的成熟阶段McDonald's 麦当劳McDonnell Douglas 麦道公司MCI电讯公司〔前世界通信公司〕MDSS (Marketing-Decision Support System) 市场决策撑持系统measurability 可测度性measure or index 测量指标measurement criteria 计量尺度media audiences 媒体受众medical and health services 医疗卫生效劳Medico Containment Servicesmemory of consumers 消费者记忆Mercedes-Benz 梅赛德斯-奔跑Mercer Management Consulting 美国美智办理参谋公司merchandising 推销merchant middlemen 国内贸易中间商merchant wholesalers 商业批发商message structure 信息布局Michael Porter 迈克尔-波特micro risks 微不雅风险microsegmentatioin 微不雅细分Miller Tyding ACT, USA 米勒·泰丁法案minging 矿业Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company (3M) 明尼苏达矿业和制造公司Minolta 美能达miscellaneous sources 多方面来源mission 宗旨missionary selling 推销式发卖Mitsubishi Heavy Industries 三菱重工modified rebuy 调整再购monosegment positioning 单一细分市场定位Monsanto 孟山都农业生物技术公司moral appeals 伦理/道德诉求morals 道德Motorola 摩托罗拉multichannel distribution 多渠道分销multidimensional scaling 多维等级法multilevel selling 多级发卖multinational coporations (MNCs) 跨国公司multiple test markets 多测试市场multiple-brand strategy 多品牌战略multiple-factor index 多因素指数法multisegment positioning 多重细分市场定位mutual trust 彼此信任。
外贸英语有关于利润的常用词汇

外贸英语有关于利润的常用词汇外贸英语有关于利润的常用词汇导语:以下是.搜集的外贸行业日常英语的'高频词汇,希望能能对你有所帮助。
make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品manufacture v. (用机器)制造manufacturer n. 制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价,加价market n. 市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合来market leader n. 市场上的主导公司*market niche n. 小摊位,专业市场的一个小局部market peration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n. 群众营销术*master production schedule n. 主要生产方案*material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法*materials handling n. 材料管理,材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施,步骤media n. 新闻工具,传媒mass media 群众传媒(如电视、播送、报纸等)merchandising n. (在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进展经营。
销售英语

销售英文平话Plain Speaking of Sales JargonPreface 前言 (2)Chapter 1销量是硬道理 (3)销量的几种说法 (3)零售商的销量是怎么炼成的 (5)浅谈销量分析 (7)案例:零售商门店信息汇总表。
(8)零售商常见的销售分析报告 (10)我的销量和大家的销量 (13)Chapter 2 渠道“百家姓” (14)渠道是个大家庭 (14)客户的户口本 (14)Chapter 3 种植面积与亩产 (16)Chapter 4 看得到,拿得到,有得拿 (17)复杂的“分销” (17)产品组合与分销标准 (17)关于80/20的思考 (17)从不同视角看“产品角色” (17)我爱新产品 (17)算算新品财务帐 (18)Chapter 5 摆在哪,怎么摆,摆多少 (19)Chapter 6 价格真的敏感吗 (20)Chapter 7 “助销”还是“生动化”? (21)Chapter 8 有多少促销可以重来 (22)Chapter 9对不起,现在讲库存 (23)Chapter 10 学会简单财务分析 (24)Chapter 11 十几个人七八条枪 (26)Chapter 12 以终为始写报告 (27)Appendix 附录 (27)附录A 常见销售英文错误摘录 (27)附录 C 常见表达例句 (28)作者简介 (29)Preface 前言这是一本写给消费品销售管理者的“业务书”和“英文书”。
经常遇到同行提出两类问题:“有什么实用的营销参考书可以推荐?”“有没有专业的销售英文讲解?”。
对前者的回答是:“可以给你列出个书目单”;对于后者的回答是“这个真的没有”。
被问得多了于是滋生了一点社会责任感,便有了这本平话杂谈和大家分享。
中国的现代销售管理基本开始于90年代初,随着几个国际大型消费品公司的进入,带来了不同的销售理念和操作形式,培养了一批人,还有这个行业中的一些概念和“术语”。
各行业英语词汇

各行业英语词汇全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:各行业英语词汇在如今全球化的时代,掌握各行业的英语词汇已经成为非常重要的技能。
无论你是从事贸易、科技、金融、医疗等行业,都需要了解并掌握相关的英语词汇,以便更好地与国际客户、合作伙伴交流。
以下是各行业常见的英语词汇,希望对你有所帮助。
1. 贸易行业- trade: 贸易- export: 出口- import: 进口- customs: 海关- goods: 商品- shipping: 航运- logistics: 物流- tariff: 关税- trade deficit: 贸易逆差- free trade: 自由贸易以上是各行业英语词汇的简单介绍,希望对您在日常工作中有所帮助。
在全球化的背景下,掌握各行业的英语词汇将有助于您更好地与国际客户、合作伙伴进行交流和合作。
继续学习、提升英语水平,将为您在职场上取得更大的成功。
祝您工作顺利!第二篇示例:在当今全球化的时代,英语作为国际通用语言,已经被广泛运用在各个行业中。
不同行业有着独特的专业术语和词汇,掌握相关行业的英语词汇对于提升工作效率、沟通能力至关重要。
下面将介绍一些各行业常用的英语词汇,帮助大家更好地了解不同行业的专业术语。
一、医疗行业1. General practitioner (GP) - 家庭医生2. Surgeon - 外科医生3. Nurse - 护士4. Patient - 病人5. Prescription - 处方药6. Hospital - 医院7. Emergency room (ER) - 急诊室8. Operating room (OR) - 手术室9. X-ray - X光片10. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - 磁共振成像以上是各个行业常用的英语词汇,希望对大家有所帮助。
随着全球经济的不断发展,不同行业之间的交流合作日益频繁,掌握相关行业的专业术语将有助于更好地理解行业动态和提升工作表现。