高考英语名词性从句虚拟语气10个动词记忆妙法总结

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高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式

高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气及英语作文结尾万能公式高考英语复习知识点：情态动词和虚拟语气虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点，但是难点。

考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上，因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式。

虚拟语气考点透析考点一、虚拟语气的基本用法1.与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时(be动词用were)+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

例如：①If it were not for the fact that she ______ sing，I would invite her to the party.A.couldntB.shouldntC.cantD.might not解析句意为：如果不是因为她不会唱歌的事实，我会邀请她来参加那次聚会的。

that从句为同位语从句，描述的是事实，用陈述语气。

正确答案为C。

2.与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的过去完成时+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+have done+其他成分。

例如：If the weather had been better，we could have had a picnic.But it ______ all day.A.rainedB.rainsC.has rainedD.is raining解析句意为：如果天气好的话，我们是能够去野餐的，但是下了一天的雨。

句子前半部分陈述的是与过去事实相反的事情，所以用了虚拟语气。

下了一天的雨是事实，所以用陈述语气。

因为是发生在过去的事实，所以正确答案为A。

3.与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，基本结构为：主语+动词的一般过去时/should do/were to do+其他成分+if+should/would/could...+动词原形+其他成分。

英语语法速记口诀

英语语法速记口诀想要学好英语，掌握英语语法是必不可少的一环。

然而，很多人都会觉得英语语法太过于复杂，难以记忆和掌握。

这时候，就需要通过速记口诀的方式来有效地记忆和掌握英语语法。

接下来，就让我们来一步步学习英语语法速记口诀。

一、名词性从句的引导词名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，它们都需要一个引导词来引导从句。

以下是各种名词性从句的引导词速记口诀："WEIRD后，Berserk WATERS"（"奇怪的后，狂怒的水域"）W：What，WhicheverE：Either，OrI：If，Whether，WhyR：RatherD：Doubt（连词是Whether后面直接加Doubt）B：Because，Before，ButW：When，Although，As，While，Whether，Where，Who，Whom A：After，As if，As long as，As soon asT：That，ThoughE：Even if，Even thoughR：UnlessS：Since，So thatK：Only if，If only二、冠词的用法冠词在英语语法中十分重要，在使用冠词时，需要注意它的用法。

以下是冠词的用法速记口诀："A" or "An" and "the"A or an：描述单数可数名词中的一个。

The：表特指或该事物已经被提及。

三、时态时态是英语语法中必不可少的一部分，正确地使用时态可以使我们的英语表达更加准确。

以下是时态速记口诀：A：一般现在时B：一般过去时C：一般将来时D：现在进行时E：过去进行时F：将来进行时G：现在完成时H：过去完成时I：将来完成时四、动词不定式和动名词动词不定式和动名词是英语语法中的重点。

它们具有不同的语法结构和用法。

以下是动词不定式和动名词的速记口诀：TO-INF：to + OptionsNG：For + OptionsAlters：Avoid，Admit，Appear，AppreciateBegin，Bother，Believe，ConitinueCease，Complete，ConsiderDisallow，Deny，Delay，DislikeDiscuss，DreadEnjoy，EndureFinish，ForbidHate，Help，HesitateImagine，IntendKeepLoathe，LikeManage，MentionNeglect，NeedOfferPlan，Practice，Prefer，Propose，PromiseRefuseRegret，RememberSeem，Start，StopTry五、比较级和最高级英语中的比较级和最高级形式也需要熟练掌握。

语法定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句和虚拟语气讲解和快速做题方法

一、定语从句1.what不能引导定语从句2.判断定语从句：翻译，从句对前面的n./代词有修饰限定作用时，就是定语从句3.判断关系词1)判断是否为定语从句2)看先行词指人还是指物3)看关系词在从句中做的成分4.非限定性定语从句主句和从句连接在一起的叫定语从句；不连接在一起，有“，”分开的叫非限定性定语从句从1)有两个“，”主句和从句之间没那么紧密，将“，”之间的内容去掉不会影响句意2)that和why不能引导，that→which，why→for which3)as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。

as有“正如，像”的意思，引导的从句可以放在主句前，可以放在主句后；which引导的从句只能放在主句后。

二、名词性从句1.概念：从句在句子中起名词作用，是句子的一部分。

动词前：主语从句动词后，介词后：宾语从句系动词后：表语从句抽象名词后：同位语从句1)系动词：表语+系动词=复合谓语状态系动词：be持续系动词：keep, remain, stay, live, stand表象系动词：seem, appear, look感官系动词：feel, smell. sound, taste变化系动词：become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run2)抽象名词：可被进一步描述的词，如动作、状态、品质、叙述、感情等。

常见的有news, idea, fact, promise, question, doubt, thought, hope, message, suggestion, word（消息）, possibility等，多选择that。

3.连接词选择1)判断是否是名词性从句（看位置，可翻译）2)看成分（连接词在句子中的成分）+看意思三、状语从句四、虚拟语气当if 引导的虚拟条件句中含有had, were, should 时，如将if 省略，则要将had, were, should 移到主语前，构成倒装句。

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结

高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。

掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义，还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。

下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。

一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法：- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况；- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语；- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。

2.动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；- 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。

3.动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语进行或完成动作；- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作。

二、代词1.人称代词：- 主格代词用作主语；- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语；- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词；- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用；- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。

2.指示代词：- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。

3.不定代词：- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。

三、形容词和副词1.形容词：- 形容词修饰名词，用于描述或限定名词。

2.副词：- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。

四、句型和从句1.简单句：- 简单句由主语和谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。

2.并列句：- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成，各分句之间用连词连接。

3.复合句：- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。

4.定语从句：- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且不能独立成句。

5.名词性从句：- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语：- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述；- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。

虚拟语气高考重要知识点汇总

虚拟语气高考重要知识点汇总一、虚拟语气在非真实条件句中注意：1、当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。

If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now.If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.经典考题：1、It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained , we ____ there bytomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get2、If only he _____ quietly as the doctor instrusted, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie3、If you had worked hard, you ______ so anxious now．（2010宣武一模）A．are not B．would not have been C．will not be D．would not be4、We went for an outing yesterday. If the weather hadn’t been good, we ____ out.(2010昌平二模)A. wouldn’t goB. would goC. wouldn’t have goneD. would have gone5、If you the right map , we wouldn’t have got lost.（2010宣武二模）A．have bought B．bought C．had bought D．would buy2、if 省略句If 引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有had, should, were 时，可将if省略，而将had, should, were 置于句首，采用倒装结构。

四句话牢记虚拟语气所有用法(1)

巧记1：虚拟语气在名词性从句中的形式巧记2：与suggest用法相同的10个动词网状思维导图详解一．虚拟语气在名词性从句中的形式名词性从句分类: 主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。

1) 宾语从句:10个动词+that sb. (should) do例：I suggest that he (should) work hard.1坚持(insist)，2命令(order, command)，3要求(demand, require, request,)，4建议(advise, suggest, propose，recommend)注意：suggest表暗示表明； insist表坚称时，不用虚拟。

2)主语从句：Itis/was +10个动词（-ed）+sb.(should) do例：It is suggested that he should work hard.注意：①Itis important, necessary, natural, strange…that+ (should) do②Itis a pity, a shame, no wonder… that+ (should) do3)表语从句10个名词+ be+ that+ sb. (should) do例：My suggestion is that you (should) work hard.注意:10个动词的名词形式如下1坚持(insist ence)，2命令(order, command)，3要求(demand, require ment,request,)，4建议(advi c e,sugges tion,propos al，recommend ation)4)同位语从句10个名词+ + that+ sb. (should) do例：He didn’t followmy suggestion that he (should) work hard.关于虚拟语气在条件句中的使用，请关注下一篇文章，4句话记住虚拟语气所有用法(2)本文所有内容归为作者原创，遵循“署名-非商业用途-保持一致”的创作共用协议。

（完整版）英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结

虚拟语气:表示说的话不是事实，表示说的话不是事实，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，不可能发生或者说可能性很小的情况，表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、表达一种愿望、建建议、假设。

议、假设。

一、条件状语从句中的用法一、条件状语从句中的用法从句谓语形式谓语形式主句谓语形式谓语形式现在现在were/ didwould/could/should (+not) + do 过去过去 had donewould/could/should/might (not)+ have done将来将来1. were/did2. should do3. were to dowould/could/should/might (not) + do简单记法：简单记法：if were/did, would doif had done, would have done if were to do/should do, would do举例：举例：If I were you, I would do nothing about it.If you had taken your teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t have made such a mistake. If it were to/ should rain tomorrow(表示降水率很低)，they wouldn’t go shopping.附注：附注：虚拟语气，条件状从倒装虚拟语气，条件状从倒装状语从句中，去掉if, 提前were/ had/ should 如：If I were you, I would give up. →Were I you, I would give upIf you had taken the advice, you would have…. →Had you taken the advice, you would have… If the world should come to an end,…… →Should the world come to an end……另外，without, but for, otherwise 构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气构成的条件状语从句中，也有含蓄的虚拟语气 But for the populariza on of electricity, we would lead a whole diﬀerent life today. (populariza on 普及，publicity 宣传) Without your help, I would have failed.We’ll go earlier, otherwise we wouldn’t get a seat. （表示可能性小）（表示可能性小）但其实，高中英语考试也常考：但其实，高中英语考试也常考：错综虚拟语气条件句错综虚拟语气条件句即：即：假设条件状从发生的时间与所假设的谓语动词不一致，此时，主句和从句要根据各自的时间而定。

虚拟语气的用法归纳记忆口诀

虚拟语气的用法归纳记忆口诀一、虚拟语气的概念和特点虚拟语气是指说话人未表示实际发生事实或观点的一种语气。

它通常用来表达假设、建议、命令等非现实情况或情态。

虚拟语气具有以下几个特点：1. 表示非现实：用于描述与当前事实相反，不真实或假设的情况。

2. 使用条件句：虚拟语气经常与条件句连用，以表示前提条件。

3. 包含主观意愿：虚拟语气用于表达说话人的愿望、建议和感叹等主观态度。

4. 带有主观情态词：在使用虚拟语气时，需要使用带有主观情态词的动词形式。

二、虚拟语气的基本结构和用法在英文中，存在三种常见的虚拟语气形式：过去时的虚拟语气、were to do的虚拟语气和should do的虚拟语气。

1. 过去时的虚拟语气：虚拟条件从句 (If从句) ：动词过去式 + would/should/could/might + 动词原形主句 (Then从句) ：would/should/could/might + have + 过去分词2. were to do的虚拟语气：虚拟条件从句 (If从句) ：if + 主语 + were to + 动词原形主句 (Then从句) ：would/should/could/might + 动词原形3. should do的虚拟语气：虚拟条件从句 (If从句) ：if + 主语 + should/could/might + 动词原形主句 (Then从句) ：would/should/could/might + 动词原形虚拟语气常用于以下情况：1. 假设与非真实情况：用来表达假设、虚构或非现实的情况。

2. 表达建议：用来提出建议或希望对方采取某种行动。

3. 发出命令：用于发出间接或婉转的命令，表示说话人的勉励或要求。

4. 表示愿望和欲望：用于表达个人对特定情况的愿望和欲望。

三、常见虚拟语气的短语动词和习惯用法以下是一些常见的虚拟语气短语动词和习惯用法，我们可以通过记忆口诀来帮助记忆：1. 表示建议的短语动词：(口诀：Will you please give up the idea and let him be?)- suggest：建议- recommend：推荐- advise：劝告- urge：敦促- propose：提议- insist：坚持2. 表示要求的短语动词：(口诀：I demand that he pay his debt.)- request：要求- demand：要求- require：需要- command：命令- order：订单3. 表示愿望的短语动词：(口诀1. Do I wish for a million dollars? 祝你明年变富豪!)(口诀2. If only + 主语 + could + 动词原形，多少 + 意愿– I wish + 句子 (果果特爱游戏。

高中英语语法-虚拟语气全总结

虚拟语气用法总结大全一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中二．虚拟语气在名词从句中1.在由suggest, demand, require, request, insist, order, command, propose等表示建议、请求、命令、愿望等动词或其同根词引出的名词从句中，名词从句虚拟句的谓语变化的形式只有一条规律——名词从句虚拟句无论其主句的谓语动词时何种形式，从句的谓语形式均为should+动词原形，其中should可以省三．虚拟语气的其他用法省一．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中1. — If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.—What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (2005 湖南)A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been2. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. (2002 上海)A. wouldn't have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall3. He hesitated（犹豫）for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ______ a goal. (2001 上海春)A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored4. You didn't let me drive. If we _____in turn, you_____ so tired. (NMET96)A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got5. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______, she would have met my brother. (1994全国)A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come6. -----If he__________, he __________that food.------Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. (MET93)A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; would not have takenD. would have been warned; had not taken7. If it_____ for the snow, we_____ the mountain yesterday. (MET91)A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb8. Without electricity human life____ quite different today. (MET91)A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. --- Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.--- I it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview. (福建34’)A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended12. I _______ through that bitter period without your generous help. ( 陕西22’)A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone13. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they we re waiting for me. (天津15’)A. had comeB. was comingC. would comeD. would have come14. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was16. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount time and energy .（2010浙江）A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved17. ---- The weather has been very hot and dry.---- Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables .（2010北京）A. wouldn’t dieB. didn’t dieC. hadn’t diedD. wouldn’t have died18. If we the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. (2010湖南)A .followedB .should follow C. had followed D. would follow20. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. (09天津15) A. would B. should C. could D. might 21. ------ Did you go to his wedding ceremony yesterday ? ------- No. But I would if I had been free. (改错) 二．虚拟语气在名词从句中1. — Where are the children? T he dinner’s going to be completely ruined.— I wish they always late. （北京28’）A. weren’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t beD. wouldn’t have been2. ______ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05 上海)A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires3. —— Don't you think it necessary that he ______ to Miami but to New York?—— I agree, but the problem is ______ he has refused to. (2005 江苏)A. will not be sent; thatB. not be sent; thatC. should not be sent; whatD. should not send; what4.①The chairman suggested that the meeting _________________(put off) until the next week.②The look on his face suggested that he ____________(be) angry with what you did.5. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we it without you. （08山东）A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed6. The doctor recommended that you ____swim after eating a large meal.A. wouldn’tB. couldn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t (09浙江13)7.①The man in prison insisted that he _________nothing wrong and _________set free.A. had done, should beB. should do, should beC. had done, had beenD. should do, had b een②The patient insisted that he _________ill and _________to the hospital.A. wasn’t, wasn’t sentB. wasn’t, shouldn’t be sentC. shouldn’t be, wasn’t sentD. shouldn’t be, shouldn’t be se nt8.The workers demanded that their wages ＿＿＿by 20 percent.A. raisedB. raiseC. should have been raisedD. be raised9. At the meeting everybody was against his suggestion that a new bridge ＿＿＿over the river.A. be builtB. must be builtC. was to be builtD. had to be built10. It is politely requested by the hotel manager that radios ＿＿＿after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play11. It is essential(必要的，重要的) that the books you borrowed from the library ＿＿＿back before thedeadline(截止日期).A. be sentB. would be sentC. were sentD. must be sent三．虚拟语气的其他用法1. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ＿＿＿your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed2. Without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night ______, too cold for us to live. (97 上海)A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly3. It is necessary ＿＿＿the dictionary immediately.A. that he will returnB. that he returnedC. that he returnD. that he has to return4. It’s already five o’clock now. Do you think it’s about time ＿＿＿?A. we are going homeB. we go homeC. we went homeD. we can go home5. It ‘s high time you ＿＿＿that you are not the most important person in the worldA. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should be realizing6. You don’t have to be in such a hurry. I would rather you ＿＿＿on business first.A. would goB. will goC. wentD. have gone7. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture.A .focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused（2010江苏）8. I have watched that movie——it’ll give me horrible dreams.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t （2010山东）9. But for their help, we ___ the program in time. (09安徽34)A. can not finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished10. But for the help of my English teacher, I ____ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won (09福建35)11. What a pity? Considering his ability and experience, he better. （08江西）A. need have doneB. must have doneC. can have doneD. might have done12. If it were not for the fact that she _____ sing, I would invite her to the party. (2006 福建)A. couldn’tB. couldC. can’tD. might not13. ______ fired, your health care and other benefits would be immediately cut off.(2006 湖北)A. Would you beB. Should you beC. Could you beD. Might you be14. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. (1995 全国)A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken15. ______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films often. (1995 上海)A. If it is notB. Were it notC. Had it not beenD. If they were not16. What would have happened _________ , as far as the river bank? (NMET 2001 上海)A. Bob had walked fartherB. if Bob should walk fartherC. had Bob walked farther C. if Bob walked farther。

4句话搞定英语最难语法：虚拟语气10大必背句式

4句话搞定英语最难语法：虚拟语气10大必背句式巧记1. 与下句中suggest用法类似的10个词:1个坚持(insist)，2个命令(order, command)，3个要求(demand , require, request,)，4个建议(advise, suggest, propose，recommend)巧记2. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气：在4种从句(主宾表同)抓3种词性（suggest/suggested/suggestion+that）注意2个多义词（suggest，insist）和1个time（It’s high time that sb. should do/ did sth. ）巧记3.条件句中的虚拟语气：用1种规则（提前一个时态）转换2种条件句（真实→虚拟）来表达3种时间下的非事实（过去,现在,将来）注意4种特例（错综,倒装,含蓄,转化）巧记4.虚拟语气其他情况：4“it”句式3“愿望”（wish，would rather, if only）2“似乎”（as if/as though）1结构：had planned to do巧记4：虚拟语气的其他情况4“it”句式（这4种句式都是it作形式主语，都可用should do表虚拟语气）①It is/was +10个动词（-ed）+sb.(should) do②It is important, necessary, natural, strange…that+ (should) do③It is a pity, a shame, no wonder… that+ (should) do④It is (high/about) time that sb. should do/did sth.(should不可省略）例句和更详细解析可点击扩展资料参照前文《虚拟语气——名词性从句中的虚拟语气：4句话搞定最难语法（1）》3“愿望”（wish希望 would rather宁愿 if only要是…就好了）表示愿望与现在或过去事实相反，或对于将来的愿望，这就是虚拟语气，也是提前一个时态。

名词性从句中的虚拟语气的用法解析

名词性从句中的虚拟语气当名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）中的谓语动词使用了某种特殊形式或者该从句使用了某些具有特定意义的名词、形容词或分词时，可以使用虚拟语气。

1. 主语从句(1) It is important that she (should) cooperate with usIt was unnecessary that he (should) get here so early.He says it is fortunate that she (should) take the first prize.It is strange that he (should) leave without telling us.It is surprising/amazing/pleasing that she(should) win over her mother.在“it + be + adj. + that clause ”的句型中，形容词表示“必须的”、“重要的”、“适当的”、“自然的”、“不可能的”、“紧迫的”等意义时，主语从句常用虚拟语气。

这类形容词还有advisable, desirable, essential, impossible, natural, possible等。

形容词表示“惊讶的”、“失望的”、“懊悔的”等意义时，主语从句常用虚拟语气。

形容词是dreadful（可怕的），funny等词时，这种句型中的主语从句也可用陈述语气。

（2）It is ordered that the classroom (should) be kept in order.It is desired that every student (should) obey the school rulesIt is suggested that we (should) start the work at once.表示“命令”、“建议”、“要求”意义的动词，如advise, arrange, demand, propose, recommend, request, require等用被动语态时，主语从句要用虚拟语气。

2022届高考英语复习备考：名词性从句中的虚拟语气

高考英语复习备考：名词性从句中的虚拟语气虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、请求等时，常用于名词性从句。

宾语从句中的虚拟语气1. wish引导的宾语从句表示对现在情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）。

表示对过去情况的虚拟：从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。

表示对将来的主观愿望：从句谓语动词形式为“would/could/might+动词原形”。

如：I wish I knew the approach to solving the problem. （可惜不知道）I wish I hadnt informed him of the sad news. （事实上已告诉）I wish you would win tomorrow. （对将来的主观愿望）例1I wish I _______ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been解析D。

考查虚拟语气。

上周二我本希望参加我姐姐的婚礼，但那时我在纽约出差。

本题考查wish引导的宾语从句，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，从句谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。

根据句意可知本题应该选D。

2. would rather引导的宾语从句表示现在或将来的愿望，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）。

如：I would rather you posted the letter right away. （希望现在寄）She would rather that we had the discussion right after the lecture. （希望讲座后讨论）例2We would rather our daughter _______ at home with us，but it is her choice，and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay解析C。

名词性从句中的虚拟语气

名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句是高中英语学习中重要的语法项目之一，它要紧包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

由于这四种从句在句中均具出名词的特点，因此统称为名词性从句。

在某些名词性从句中谓语动词需要用虚拟语气，要紧包括以下几点。

一、宾语从句1.在表示“坚持、要求、命令、建议”之类的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”，should能够省略。

如此的动词有：一个“坚持”（insist），两个“命令”（order,command），三个“建议”（suggest,advise,propose），四个“要求”（ask,demand,request,require）。

例如：Heinsiststhatshe(should)come.他执意要她来。

Hedemandedthathe(should)besenttoworkthere.他要求把他派到那里工作。

注意：当suggest表示“暗示，说明”，insist表示“坚持说（以为）”时，其后的宾语从句中的谓语动词要用陈述语气。

例如：Alltheevidencesuggeststhathestolethemoney.所有证据都说明是他偷了钱。

Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.他坚持说他是无辜的。

2.在动词wish后面的宾语从句中，若是表示与以后事实相反或不可能实现的愿望，用should/would/could/might+动词原形；若是表示与此刻事实相反的一种愿望，谓语动词用过去式；若是表示与过去事实相反的一种愿望或已经发生的遗憾的情形，用“had+过去分词”。

例如：Iwishyouwouldn’tleaveyourclothesalloverthefloor.我真希望你不把衣服丢得满地都是。

IwishIweretaller.我若是个子高一些就好了。

IwishIhadn’teatensomuch.我倒希望我没有吃这么多。

名词性从句中的虚拟语气

虚拟语气——名词性从句中的虚拟语气在英语中有陈述语气，用于平铺直叙客观情况。

而虚拟语气，顾名思义，不是真实的客观的情况，而是主观的（说话人）命令，要求，建议等，事实上并未发生。

在形式上用should+do来标明这是虚拟语气。

巧记1：名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句: 主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。

1) 宾语从句: 10个动词+that sb. (should) do例：I suggest that he (should) work hard.我建议他努力学习。

巧记2：与suggest用法相同的10个动词思考：为什么这些词要用虚拟语气呢？因为：你命令要求建议或坚持让某人去做某事，事实他还没做，这就是虚拟语气。

所以要注意：suggest表暗示表明；insist表坚称时，不用虚拟语气。

He insisted that he didn't cheat in the exam.他坚持说他没作弊。

His embarrassed look suggested that he was lying.他尴尬的表情表明他在撒谎。

2)主语从句：It is/was +10个动词（-ed）+sb.(should) do例：①It is suggested that he should work hard.据建议他该努力学习。

注意：It 作形式主语使用虚拟语气的句式还有②It is important, necessary，strange…that+ (should) do③It is a pity, a shame, no wonder… that+ (should) do④It is (high/about) time that sb. should do/did sth.(should不可省略）到某人做某事的时间了，事实上还没做，所以用虚拟。

注意：在句式②③中，should除译为应该外，有时表竟然。

英语写作高分秘籍：名词性从句10大必背句式（10=1234）

英语写作高分秘籍：名词性从句10大必背句式（10=1234）名词性从句，包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句。

有很多可以应用于写作的固定句式，如果能熟练运用，将令你的写作大放异彩。

现将10个常用句式构建思维导图如下:1 have no idea+wh-词引导的同位语从句绝大多数同位语从句由that引导，只有have no idea（不知道）后可跟由wh-词引导的同位语从句。

①I have no idea whether he will work hard.我不直到他是否会努力学习。

（同位）②I have no idea who he is.我不知道他是谁。

（同位）注：I have no idea在意思上相当于I don't know.但是I don't know who he is. 中who he is 不再是同位语从句，而是宾语从句。

2 表因果的表语从句①This is because…这是因为……（表从）This is why…这就是为什么……（表从）②The reason why sb. did sth. … is that …某人做某事的原因是……（表从）例句：①He was late. This is because he missed the early bus.他迟到了，这是因为他错过了早班车。

（后句表原因）②He missed the early bus. This is why he was late.他错过了早班车，这就是他为什么迟到。

（后句表结果）③The reason why he was late is that he missed the early bus.他迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。

（前句why he was late为定语从句）3 特殊结构的名词性从句①感叹句变成的名从You can't imagine what a mistake I made.你无法想象我犯了多大一个错误。

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英语中有些动词后面的宾语从句或某些主语从句的谓语动词，常用虚拟语气----“（should）+动词原形”。

这些动词要是逐个记忆比较困难，下面介绍几个妙法：
一.1234法。

即1坚持，2命令，3建议4要求。

1坚持（insist）
The doctor insisted that I (should) give up smoking.
医生坚持要我戒烟。

2命令（ordercommand)
The general ordered that the enemy soldiers (should) lay down their arms.
将军命令敌兵放下武器。

He commanded that all his men (should) get to the front before darkness.
他命令部下天黑前赶往前线。

3建议（suggestproposeadvise)
The headmaster suggested that we (should) make better use of our spare time.
校长建议我们更好地利用业余时间。

The teacher proposed that John (should) get down to his study.
老师建议约翰静下心来好好学习。

They advised that steps (should) be taken at once.
4要求（demand，require，request，ask)
The teacher demanded that the students (should) hand in the papers before 11.
老师要求学生十一点前交卷。

Father required that his son (should) not make such noisein the room.
父亲要求孩子不要在屋里大嚷。

The workers requested that the working conditions (should) be further improved.
工人们要求进一步改善工作条件。

He asks that he (should) be given an opportunity to try his method.
他要求给他一个机会试验这个方法。

二."discrop(无收获）法”。

即由这个词的每一个字母联想一个词或两个词：
demandinsistsuggestcommandrequestrequireorderpropose.
三.用句联想法。

由句子“I drop cars"的每一个字母联想一个或两个词。

即以上是个动词。

【特别说明】
当suggest意思为”暗示“ "表明”和insist意思为“坚持说”时不用虚拟语气。

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语法定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句和虚拟语气讲解和快速做题方法