中考英语功能意念项目表

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功能意念表

功能意念表1. 友好往来（1）问候Hello/Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening, etc.（2）告辞I'm afraid I must be going now.I think it's time for us to leave now. I've really got to go now.It's time I went home.（3）告别Good-bye/Bye/Bye-bye. Good night.See you tomorrow.（4）介绍This is Tom (and this is Amy).I'd like you to meet Mary.May I introduce (you to) Mr./Mrs./ Miss/Ms. Smith? ②How do you do?Glad to meet you.Nice meeting you, Fred. ③（5）感谢和应答Thank you (very much).(Many ) thanks.I'm really grateful to you for your help. ③Not at all.You're welcome.Don't mention it.That's all right.（6）祝愿和祝贺Good luck!Best wishes for your holiday.Have a good time.Please give my best wishes to Linda. Please remember me to your family. ③Congratulations (on your success). ②（7) 道歉和应答Sorry.Excuse me. Never mind.It doesn't matter. That's nothing.（8）邀请和应答Come in and have a cup of tea.What about having a drink?Would you like some ice cream?Thank you (very much).Yes, I'd love to.That's very kind of you, (but I'm on a diet). ③（9）提议、接受和谢绝Can I help you?Is there anything I can do for you?Shall I carry the box for you?Yes, please.No, thank you (just the same).That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.③（10）开始和结束谈话③Nice day, isn't it?What a lovely day today!2. 交流补救（1）请求重复和解释Uh, excuse me, could you repeat it?Could you say that again?（2）定义③Linguistics may be defined as the science of language.（3）确认理解③Got it?Do you see what I mean? （4）犹豫③Let me see.How can I put it?（5）更正③What I meant was that we should go on with the work.（6）补充③In addition, I think we should take the cost into account.（7）插话③Excuse me. Did you say that the party had to be put off?3．态度（1）意愿I'm willing/ready to take the job.I will buy a new pair of glasses.（2）希望I wish to see you again.I hope you will get better soon.I wish I were younger. ③（3）意向I'm planning to move somewhere downtown.I feel like taking a hot bath now.（4）责任Do I have to finish it today?Should I look after the baby this evening?Is it necessary for me to clean the room? ③I'm afraid you must/will have to stay home. ③（5）能力I can manage the job without help.I'm capable of running a mile in four minutes. ③（6）允许I wonder if I could possibly use your bicycle? Sure, go ahead.I'd rather you didn't. ③（7）同意和不同意That's a good point.I'm afraid you're not quite right.（8）喜欢和不喜欢I like English poems very much. She loves doing shopping alone.He doesn't like wearing his hair long.I don't care much for hot food. ②（9）偏爱②I prefer tea to coffee.I'd rather go by train than by plane. （10）原谅It's not your fault.Please don't blame yourself. ③（11）后悔②I should have finished my essay earlier. （12）慰问和同情I'm so sorry.Please accept my deep sympathy. ②（13）兴趣That's quite tempting. ②I'm curious about that. ③（14）决心She's determined to go to Australia. ②I insist everybody be here at six sharp. ③Nothing will prevent me from accomplishing the task. ③（15）责怪和批评You are late again. ②Why didn't you tell me the truth? ②You shouldn't have done that. ③（16）抱怨I hate to have to say this, but it's too noisy here. ②（17）否定③I don't think you are right.（18）让步③Even so/But it's still a fact.（19）怀疑③I doubt if we can finish it on time.I suspect the truth of her statement.（20）犹豫③Well, let me see.（21）坚持③But you know that she's innocent.（22）忍受③Well, we just have to accept that sort of thing. （23）冷淡③I don't care what you do.It doesn't matter to me.4. 可能程度（1）肯定和不肯定I'm not quite sure whether it will rain today.I doubt if he knows the truth. ②to be sure/certain of ③（2）可能和不可能It is possible that he is out.It is unlikely that he should be at home. ②（3）预测It will be fine tomorrow.（4）猜测和相信I guess that he has got it.He must have read it before. We all believe that you are right.（5）看似、好象③He seems to be ignorant about it.5. 情感（1）惊奇What a surprise!I can hardly believe my ears/eyes.（2）满意和高兴It is well done.I'm pleased to know that. How wonderful!（3）愤怒或恼怒Isn't it annoying/irritating!What a stupid idiot! ②（4）悲伤Oh, no! How could this happen to me?I can't take much more of this.（5）愿望I wish I were young again.（6）悔恨和失望Oh, what a pity /shame!That's too bad.（7）需求I need your help.I want you to read this report.（8）焦虑I'm so anxious about my job. ③She is rather worried about his health.（9）加重感情色彩What a wonderful day! ②Thank you ever so much. ②It is far, far too expensive. ③（10）担心和挂念③I'm so worried about you.She is anxious to know the result.（11）害怕③Don't be afraid.I was frightened to death when a tall man ran towards me.（12）期望③I'm expecting a call.（13）赞赏③What a marvelous play!I like your haircut.6. 告戒（1）提醒Make sure you'll be there on time.Don't forget about your study.（2）请求Will you do me a favor?Would you mind helping me with the desk? ③（3）建议You'd better take an umbrella. I'd rather you did it again. ②Why don't you have a try? Let's take a short break. Shall we start now?（4）推荐I recommend this book.（5）指导The first thing you have to do is open the cover, and then don't forget to press the button 'ON'.（6）警告Be careful!Take care!If you don't do it properly, I'll make you do it again.（7）劝说Don't you think it would be better to leave right now? （8）命令Be quiet.Don't shout in the corridor.（9）禁止You can't smoke here.You are not allowed to smoke here.（10）许诺③I will pay you back next time.I give you my word that the goods will arrive on time.7. 时间（1）时刻She gets up at 7:00 every morning.The school will begin in September.（2）时段The concert lasted two hours.His father will stay in Paris for five years.（3）频度He should take the medicine twice a day.She usually wrote home every other week. ②（4）时序The cat ran here and there, first on this side, then on that side.（5）速度The students can read English at the speed of 200 words per minute. ③（6）同时Strike while the iron is hot. ③（7）持续The professor has been teaching at the university for over thirty years. ③8. 存在（1）存在和不存在Air exists nearly everywhere.There is not a soul in the room. ②（2）有和没有The people in this country enjoy free medical care.The factory ran out of raw material. ②9. 空间描述（1）位置He sits at the back of the room.The lab lies in the center of the university. ②（2）方向The post office is two blocks straight ahead.Turn left at the corner and go straightforward. （3）动向The train is leaving for Beijing.towards; from（4）距离The school is within walking distance.（5）体积③The two rooms are of the same size.The swimming pool is 25 meters in width, 50 meters in length and 2 meters in depth.10. 数量（1）数There are twenty students in the class.（2）量She has collected a great number of foreign stamps.There was a great amount of rain last month.（3）足量和不足量③They have ample food and clothing.The pot plant died from want of water.（4）过量The shirt is too large for Tom to wear.11．质（1）形状It is a U-shaped road.（2）颜色The leaves turn yellow in autumn.（3）材料The box is made of wood.（4）感觉③The blind man has to feel his way forward.He has no sense of music.（5）质地③The silk feels very smooth.（6）价值③ A peasant woman found a priceless stone in her land. （7）自然状况③I don't feel well, just because of the jet-lag.12. 方法和手段The sheets are usually folded in this way. ②He decided to treat the patient surgically. ③The dumb can make themselves understood by means of gestures. ③13. 功用The knife is used to cut things.The computer performs an important function in modern society. 14. 立论（1）例证The language skills, for example, speaking and writing, need to be practised.This relationship can be exemplified by the following graph. namely; as follows（2）概括Generally speaking, job chances are much better for manual workers than for office workers.（3）推论It is argued that books will no longer be necessary after each family owns a computer.（4）结论To sum up, it is no easy job to learn a foreign language. all in all; in conclusion; to conclude by saying…（5）阐明It means you mustn't overtake.15. 计算和测量③（1）基础运算If you multiply 3 by 4, you get 12.（2）倍数和百分比In this school, men constitute only 40% of the teaching staff.This book is twice as thick as that one.（3）增加和减少The export increased in volume by 10 percent over last year.There is a sharp drop of birth rate in this area.（4）基础测量（长、宽等）The table is four feet in length.The garden measures forty feet across.（5）近似值about; approximately（6）平均值On the average, the author writes two books a year.to have an average of（7）比率和比例16 to 8 is in ratio of 6 to 3.The proportion of A to B is X to Y.（8）最大值和最小值The train has the maximum speed of 250 miles per hour.The minimum number of students in each room will be five.（9）估计The estimated quantity of rice per acre is 5 tons. It is estimated that the work will take three months.16．结构③（1）部分和整体The committee comprises nine professors.Our class consists of 40 students.（2）部分之间的联系The staircase leads to the balcony. 17．关系③（1）行为中和事物中的联系They showed sympathy to the child.These facts are known by all the schoolteachers.（2）对比关系on the one hand…on the other hand…; in spite of; on the contrary（3）比较关系He speaks English as well as she does.He is the slower of the two children.That is the most wonderful play I have ever seen. （4）所属关系her promotion; a woman's college（5）逻辑关系As it was raining hard, we didn't go out yesterday. Nothing more was heard from him so that we began to wonder if he was dead.Though it was already midnight, he went on working. He failed the exam as a result of bad preparation.（6）分类English can be further divided into several sub-varieties.附录二语法项目表1、词类（1）名词（2）形容词（3）副词（4）动词（5）代词（6）冠词（7）数词（8）介词（9）连词(10) 惊叹词2、名词（1）可数和不可数名词（2）名词的复数形式（3）专有名词（4）所有格3、代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词（7）关系代词4、数词（1）基数词（2）序数词（3）分数③（4）小数③（5）百分比③5、介词6、连词7、形容词（1）形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语（2）比较等级：原级/比较级/最高级8、副词（1）功能：表示时间、地点、方式、程度、关系等（2）比较等级：原级/比较级/最高级9、冠词10、动词（1）基本形式A．现在时B．过去时C．过去分词D．-ing形式（2）行为动词的及物性和不及物性（3）系动词：be, get, look, seem, turn, grow, become等（4）助动词：be, do, have, shall, will等（5）情态动词：can, may, must, ought to, need, dare等（6）时态A．一般现在时B．一般过去时C．一般将来时D．现在进行时E．现在完成时F．过去进行时②G．将来进行时H．将来完成时②I．一般过去将来时③J．现在完成进行时③K．过去完成进行时③L．过去完成时②（7）被动语态A．被动语态的不同时态·一般现在时·一般过去时·一般将来时②·现在进行时②·现在完成时②·过去进行时②·过去完成时②·将来完成时③·一般过去将来时③·过去将来完成时③B．带情态动词的被动语态（8）动词的非谓语形式A．不定式·作主语·作宾语·作宾语补足语·作状语·作定语②·作表语②·在复合结构中③·完成式、进行式和完成进行式③·被动形式③B．动词的-ed 形式②·作定语·作表语·作宾语补足语·作状语C．动词的-ing形式②·作主语·作宾语·作宾语补足语·作表语·作定语·作状语·在复合结构中③·完成形式和被动形式③（9）虚拟语气③11、句子（1）句子的成分（2）句子的种类（3）简单句的基本句型（4）并列句（5）复合句·名词性从句②（宾语从句1）·状语从句·定语从句②（6）倒装句②（7）省略句②（8）强调句③（9）插入语③12、标点符号13、构词法（1）转化（2）合成（3）派生A．常用前缀·表示“否定”：non-, un-, in-, dis-, im-③·表示“再次”re-·表示“互相”：inter-③·表示“中间”：mid-③·表示“错误地”：mis-③·表示“上，过度”：over-③·表示“下，低于”：under-③·表示“小”：mini-③·表示“多”：multi-③B．常用后缀·名词后缀：-er, -tion, -ese, -ist, -ing, -ment, -ness, -ian②, -or③, -ion③,-ation③, -ence③, -hood③, -ity③·动词后缀：-ify, -ize, -ise, -en·形容词后缀：-able, -ful, -y, -ive②, -al②, -an②, -ible③,-ic③, -ical③, -less③, -ous③·副词后缀：-ly·数词后缀：-teen, -ty, -th附录三语言技能表1、听力(1) 理解主旨要义；(2) 获取事实性的具体信息；(3) 理解明确表达的概念性含义；③(4) 进行有关的判断、推理和引申；③(5) 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。

中招考试英语考纲语音、语法、功能意念要求

中招考试英语考纲语音、语法、功能意念三、语音项目表1．基本读音（1）26个字母读音（2）元音字母a, e, i (y), o, u 在重读音节中的读音（3）元音字母在单词中的基本读音（4）常见的元音字母组合在重读音节中的基本读音（5）常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如：th, sh, ch等（6）辅音连辍的读音如：black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star,street, split, spring, screen, programme, quiet.（7）成节音的读音如：table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven2．重音（1）单词重音（2）句子重音3．连读和失去爆破4．语调与节奏（1）语调（升调，降调）（2）节奏四、语法项目表1．名词（1）可数名词及其单复数（2）不可数名词（3）专有名词（4）名词所有格2．代词（1）人称代词（2）物主代词（3）反身代词（4）指示代词（5）不定代词（6）疑问代词3．数词（1）基数词（2）序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（比较级和最高级）7．副词（比较级和最高级）8．冠词9．动词（1）动词的基本形式（2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（5）情态动词10．时态（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时（7）过去完成时*(只要求理解，下同)（8）过去将来时*（9）现在完成进行时*11．被动语态12．非谓语动词（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式* （3）动词的-ed形式*13．句子种类（1）陈述句（2）疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句14．句子成分（1）主语（2）谓语（3）表语（4）宾语（5）定语（6）状语15．简单句的基本句型16．并列复合句17．主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句18. 构词法五、功能意念项目表1．社会交往(Social Communications)（1）问候(Greetings)（2）介绍(Introduction)（3）告别(Farewells )（4）感谢(Thanks )（5）道歉(Apologies)（6）邀请(Invitation)（7）请求允许(Asking for permission )（8）祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)（9）提供帮助(Offering help)（10）接受或拒绝（acceptance and refusal）（11）约会(Making appointments )（12）打电话(Making telephone calls )（13）就餐(Having meals)（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)（15）购物(Shopping)（16）问路(Asking the way)（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)（18）语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)（19）提醒注意(Reminding)（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）（21）劝告(Advice)（22）建议(Suggestions)2．态度(Attitudes)（23）同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement)（24）喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)（25）肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)（26）可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility)（27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability)（28）偏爱和优先选择(Preference)（29）意愿和打算(Intentions and plans)（30）希望和愿望(Hope and wish)（31）表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)（32）责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint)（33）冷淡(Indifference)（34）判断与评价（judgement and evaluation）3．情感(Emotions)（35）高兴(Happiness)（36）惊奇(Surprise)（37）忧虑(Worries)（38）安慰(Reassurance)（39）满意(Satisfaction)（40）遗憾(Regret)（41）同情(Sympathy)（42）恐惧(Fear)（43）愤怒(Anger)4．时间(Time)（44）时刻(Point of time)（45）时段(Duration)（46）频度(Frequency)（47）时序(Sequence)5．空间(Space)（48）位置(Position)（49）方向(Direction)（50）距离(Distance)6．存在(Existence)（51）存在与不存在(Existence and non-existence) 7．特征(Features)（52）形状(Shape)（53）颜色(Colour)（54）材料(Material)（55）价格(Price)（56）规格(Size)（57）年龄(Age)8．计量(Measurement)（58）长度(Length)（59）宽度(Width)（60）高度(Height)（61）数量(Number)9．比较(Comparison)（62）同级比较(Equal comparison)（63）差别比较(Comparative and superlative)（64）相似和差别(Similarity and difference) 10．逻辑关系(Logical relations)（65）原因和结果(Cause and effect )（66）目的(Purpose)11．职业(Occupation)（67）工作(Job)（68）单位(Employer)六、话题项目表1. 个人情况（Personal information）（1）Individual data （name, age, date of birth, place of birth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc. ）（2）Family data （name, age, relationship, etc. ）（3）School data （school, grade, class, teacher, etc. ）（4）Data uses （filling out forms, etc. ）（5）Jobs and career （office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official, etc. ）2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）（1）Family and relatives （grandparents, parents, brother, sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc. ）（2）Friends （close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, team-mate, pen pals etc. ）（3）Other people （neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, etc. ）3. 周围的环境（Personal environments）（1）Kinds of homes （apartment, house, dormitory, etc. ）（2）Rooms in homes （bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc. ）（3）Furniture & home items （table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc. ）（4）School（classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc. ）（5）Others（grocery store, book shop, clothing store, market, bank, library, museum, cinema,theatre, park, road, etc. ）4. 日常活动（Daily routines）（1）Getting ready （time for school/playing/bed）（2）Dressing, brushing teeth, washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.（3）Eating（breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner）（4）Daily chores （tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.）（5）Homework（reading, writing, studying, making, drawing, etc. ）（6）Family time（chatting, watching television, going out, visiting, etc. ）5. 学校生活（School life）（1）School building （classroom, office, library, washroom, etc. ）（2）School organization （grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc. ）（3）People （teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc. ）（4）Subjects（Chinese, math, English, geography, history, etc. ）（5）Activities（sports, trip, etc. ）6. 兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）（1）Lessons（music, dance, acting, sport, etc. ）（2）Games（computer games, sports, etc. ）（3）Hobbies（collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc. ）（4）Reading（books, newspapers, etc. ）（5）Cultural events（film, theatre, concert, opera, etc. ）（6）Entertainment（singing and dancing, listening to radio, watching films/TV, playingCD,DVD, etc.）（7）Socializing（having parties, issuing invitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining friends, etc. ）7. 个人感情（Emotions）（1）Describing feelings（happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased, proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.）（2）Expressing emotions（smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc. ）8. 人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）（1）People（parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour, teacher, etc. ）（2）Social behaviours （greeting, introducing, giving thanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing with conflicts, etc. ）（3）Getting together（making plans / arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc. ）9. 计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）（1）Planning（holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.）（2）Organising（asking for advice, asking for help, asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants, etc. ）10. 节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）（1）Festivals and holidays (Spring Festivals, New Year’s Day, Christmas, etc.)（2）Personal celebrations（birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc. ）11. 购物（Shopping）（1）Planning（needs, wants, etc. ）（2）Products（clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc. ）（3）Selecting（quality, weights, measures, size, colour, style, etc.）（4）Paying（price, quantity, etc. ）12. 饮食（Food and drink）（1）Meats（beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc. ）（2）Soups（chicken, vegetable, etc.）（3）Vegetables（cabbage, tomato, potato, etc.）（4）Staple food（rice, bread, noodles, cake）（5）Drinks（milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, beer, etc.）（6）Fast foods（sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.）（7）Snacks（ice cream, chips, etc. ）（8）Eating customs（ways of eating, kinds of food, times to eat,table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.）（9）Requesting or offering different foods and drinks（10）Likes and dislikes（favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.）（11）Ordering food and/or drinks13. 体育与健康（Sports and health）（1）Team games（football, basketball, volleyball, etc.）（2）Games of two or four（table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.）（3）Racing（running, swimming, horse racing, etc.）（4）International sports events（Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.）（5）Physical fitness and exercise（6）Eating habits（7）Personal hygiene（8）Illnesses（stomachache, headache, cold, etc.）（9）Medicine（10）Doctors, nurses & hospitals（11）Describing problems（parts of the body, pains, etc. ）14. 天气（Weather）（1）Describing weather（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc. ）（2）Dressing for the weather（coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, etc. ）15. 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）（1）Methods of transportation（walking, horse riding, taking buses, trains, boats, planes）（2）Travel （schedules, maps, tickets, etc.）（3）Getting and asking directions（left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc. ）（4）Safety rules and warnings（traffic lights, walk, stop, etc）（5）Inquiring and making reservations（hotels, tourist spots, etc,）（6）Describing a journey16. 语言学习（Language learning）（1）Differences between American English and British English（2）Language learning difficulties17. 自然（Nature）（1）Plants（green plants, trees, grass, vegetables, flowers. etc. ）（2）Animals（farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.）（3）Heavenly bodies（the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.）（4）Describing land（cities, farms, hills, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc. ）18. 世界和环境（The world and the environment）（1）Countries and maps（China, Great Britain, The United States of America, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, etc. ）（2）Pollution and population19. 科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）（1）Inventions（2）Computer science。

初中英语功能意念项目表

道歉回答
Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon. I’m sorry (that ) I am late.
功能提示
Would you like to go for a walk? May I invite you to dinner? What / how about having a swimming?
Never mind. It doesn’t matter. It’s nothing.
邀请回答 1. OK. Thank you. Yes, I’d love to. That would be nice. 2. no, thank you. It’s very nice of you, but my mom is ill. I’d love to, but I have no time. I’m sorry I can’t . 请示允许回答 1. Yes, please. Sure. Certainly. That’s all right. Of course, you can. 2. I’m sorry , it’s not allowed. I’m afraid not. You’d better not. 祝愿和祝贺回答 Thank you. You, too. The same to you.
告别回答 Good bye./ bye / Bye-bye. Good night. See you later/ then / tomorrow/ soon.
பைடு நூலகம்感谢回答 That’s OK /all right. You’re welcome. It’s a pleasure.
That’s OK. It’s all right.

初中英语功能意念项目表

Happy New Year.
Merry christmas.
Congratulations.
Well done.
页脚内容
功能
提供帮助
提示
回答
Do you want me to 1.Yes, please.
clean the room?
Yes, thanks.
Can I help you?
Thank you. That would be
me the way to the 2. Sorry, I don’t know, I’m
station, please?
stranger here.
How can I get to No.4
middle school?
功能
谈论天气
提示
回答
What’s the weather like It’s sunny/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy/
Excuse me. Which is the
crossing / corner.
way to the Bank of
You can’t miss it.
China?
You can take bus No.3.
Excuse me. Could you tell
You’d better take a taxi.
you doing ?
thank you.
Please say Hello to your
parents.
Sure. / all right
Please give my best
love /wishes to Lucy.
功
介绍
初中英语八种时态归纳

中考英语功能意念项目表

中考英语功能意念项目表___Greetings:Please pass on my ___.___.n:___.Farewells:___.I'm sorry。

but I have to leave now.___。

I must be going now.___:Thank you for your help.___.I'm grateful for your assistance.It was a pleasure.No problem。

you're e.Apologies:I'm sorry.Excuse me。

please.Pardon me.___.Sorry to interrupt.Sorry for being late.That's okay。

no worries.___:Would you like to go for a walk? You must join us for ___.May I invite you to dinner? How about a swim?That sounds great.Thank you。

I'd love to.Yes。

that would be lovely.Let me help you with your bags.B1.Yes。

please。

Thank you.Thank you for your assistance.That would be great.Thank you for helping me.2B2.No。

thank you.I appreciate your offer。

but I can handle it myself.Making Appointments:A。

Are you available tomorrow?Do you have any free time this afternoon?___?Where and when should we meet?___ 4:30?Let's set it for 4:30.B1.Yes。

新目标英语初中语法之“功能意念项目表”

◆社会交往(social communications)1.问候(greetings)Hi.Good morning/ afternoon / evening How are you?How are you doing?Please say hello to your parents. Please give my love / best wishes to her.HiHelloGood morning/ afternoon / eveningI am OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.Just so so.Sure.All right.2.介绍(introduction)My name is Jim.I am a student.I am from England.This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss. Brown.I’d like you to meet Bob.May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown/Hello.How do you do/Nice / glad / pleased to meet you.3.告别(farewells)Good bye / bye / bye-byeGood night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.I am afraid I must be leaving now.Good bye / bye / bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.4.感谢(thanks)Thank you very much.Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.It’s very kind / nice of you.I appreciate your help.It’s a pleasure.My pleasure.That’s OK / all right.You are welcome.Don’t mention it.5.道歉(apologies)Sorry.I am sorry,Excuse meI beg your pardonI am sorry for losing your book I am sorry to interrupt youI am sorry that I am late That’s OKIt’s all rightNever mindIt doesn’t matterIt’s nothingForget it6.邀请(invitation)Would you like to go to a walk?You must come to dinner with me.May I invite you to dinner/What / how about having a swim?OKI’d like that, thanks.Yes, I’d love to.That would be very niceNo, thanks.It’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill I’d love to. But I am afraid I have no time I’m sorry I can’t, what about another time?7.请求允许(asking and permission)May I come in/Can / could I use your telephone?Would / do you mind if I open the window/Yes, pleaseSureCertainlyThat’s all rightOf course, you canI am sorry, it’s not allowedI am afraid notYou’d better not8.祝愿和祝贺(expressing wishes and congratulations) Have a good time / dayHave a good tripGood luckEnjoy yourselfBest wishes to youHappy New YearMerry ChristmasHappy birthdayCongratulationsWell doneThank youYou, tooThe same to you9.提供帮助(offering help)Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you/What can I do for you/Let me take your bagsYes, pleaseYes, thanksThank you, that would be fineThank you for your helpNo, thanksThank you all the sameThat’s very kind of you, but I can manage it myself 10.约会(making appointments)Will you be free tomorrow/Do you have time this afternoonHow about tomorrow morningWhen / where shall we meetCould we meet at 4:30Let’s meet at 4:30Yes, I will be free thenAll right, see you thenI’m afraid I have no time thenSorry, I won’t be free then, but I’ll be free tomorrow 11.打电话(making telephone)Hello, may I speak to himHello, I’d like to speak to sbIs that sb speakingCan I leave a messageI will call back laterI will ring her upHello, this is sb speakingHello, who is thatHold the lineJust a momentHello, who is speakingSorry, he isn’t here right nowCan I take a messageThe line is badI could n’t get throughSorry, I am afraid you have the wrong number 12.就餐(having meals)Would you like sth to eat / drinkWhat would you like to eatWould you like some more fishHelp yourself to some fishYes, I’d like a drinkI’d like rice and chickenJust a little, pleaseCan I have some more soupIt’s delicious, thank youI like green teaNo, thank youI’m full, thank you13.就医(seeing the doctors) What’s the matterDo you have a feverHow long have you been like this It’s nothing seriousTake this medicine three times a day You’ll be all right / wellI have a headache / coughI feel terrible / bad / awfulI don’t feel wellI have got a pain hereIt hurts hereI don’t feel like eating14.购物(shopping)Can I help youWhat can I do for youHow many / much would you like/What color / size / kind would you likeWhat about this oneHere’s your changeI’d like a pair of shoesHow much is it / are theyMay I try it onIt’s too big / smallSorry, it’ s too expensiveDo you have any other color / size / kindTwo and a half kilosThat’s fine, I’ll take itJust have a lookWell, I will think about it.15.问路(asking the way)Excuse me, where’s the washroomCan you tell me how to get to the post office Excuse me, which bus goes to world park Excuse me, which is the way to the bank of china Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the stationHow can I get to No.4 middle schoolIt’s over thereIt’s about 400 meters from hereGo down this street until you see the tall red building Turn right / left at the first crossing / cornerYou can’t miss itYou can take the No.13 busYou’d better take a taxiSorry, I don’t know. I am a stranger.16.谈论天气(talking about weather)What’s the weather like todayHow’s the weather in BeijingWhat a cold dayIt’s a nice / fine dayIt’s sunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggyIt’s getting cool/ cold /warm/hot17.语言交际困难(language difficulties in communication) PardonI beg your pardonI don’t understandSorry, I can’t follow youCan you speak more slowlyHow do you say ….. in EnglishI don’t know how to say that in English How do you spell itI am sorry I only know a little English18.提醒注意(reminding and warning) Don’t forget your raincoat Remember to lock the doorMind your headNo smoking’No spittingWet floorLook outBe carefulDon’t touchIt’s dangerous19.劝告(advice)You’d better go to see the doctorYou should listen to and read English everyday You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary Don’t rushPlease stand in line20.建议(suggestions)Let’s go and have a lookHow / what about a picnic this SundayWhy don’t you buy a computerWhy not go to a movie◆态度(attitudes)1.同意和不同意(agreement and disagreement) SureCertainlyOf courseAll rightI agreeNo problemThat’s a good iceaYes, I think soNo wayOf course notI don’t agreeI don’t think soI am afraid not\2.喜欢和不喜欢(likes and dislikes)This book is very interestingI like/ love the movieI like / love to play computer gamesI like taking photosI enjoy listening to musicI am interested in scienceHe is fond of musicThis song is bad / awfulI don’t like the movie at allI don’t enjoy collecting stampsI hate to do homework3.肯定和不肯定(certainty and uncertainty) I’m sureI am sure of thatI am not so sureMaybe you are rightPerhaps she is at homeIt’s hard to say4.可能和不可能(possibility and impossibility)He can / may come todayIt may snow tonightIt’s possible to finish the homework before 6He may not come so earlyHe can’t be in the office nowIt’s not likely to snow soonIt’s impossible to finish my homework within one hour5.能够和不能够(ability and inability)He can ride a bikeHe is able to pass the math examHe is good at footballHe can’t swimShe is not good at swimming6.偏爱和爱好(preference and hobbies)I prefer teaWhich do you prefer, tea or coffeeI like English betterMy favorite subject is physics7.意愿和打算(intentions and plans)I will go with youI am going to see my headteacher this afternoon I’d like to make a call to her after classI want to find an English pen palI plan to go to hangzhou this summerI won’t see the movie againI am not going to buy the bookI don’t want to live in the big city8.希望和愿望(hope and wish)I wish to see you again’I hope to become a doctorI hope it stays fineI hope soI hope not9.表扬和鼓励(praise and encouragement) Very goodWell doneWonderfulExcellentYou speak English very wellYour dress is beautifulCome onKeep tryingYou can do itThank youOk, I will try it again10.责备和抱怨(blame and complaint) Why didn’t you tell me the truth11.冷淡(indifference)I don’t careIt doesn’t matter to me◆情感(emotions)1.高兴(happiness)How wonderfulThat’s lovely / great/ wonderfulI am so happyIt’s well doneI am pleased to know that2.惊奇(surprise)ReallyIs that so？What a surpriseHow nice to youI am surprised3.忧虑(worries)What’s wrongWhat’s the matterAnything wrongWhat should we doAre you worried about your health4.安慰(reassurance)Don’t be afraidDon’t worryIt’s all rightIt’s be ok5.满意(satisfaction)That’s fineThat’s good enoughI am pleased with you spoken English6.遗憾(regret)I’m so sorryWhat a shameIt’s a great pityThat’s too bad7.同情(sympathy)I’m so sorryI’m sorry about your illnessI’m sorry to hear you are going away8.恐惧(fear)HelpI’m afraid of that dogI am frightened9.愤怒(anger)Damn◆时间(time)1.时刻(point of time)Excuse me, what’s the timeExcuse me, what time is itWhen did you come to chinaWhat time do you get up every dayIt’s half past fiveI came to china in 1998I get up at 62.时段(duration)How long have you been in this school How long does it take you to get to school When did you live in BeijingHow long have you been illI have been in this school for three years It takes me twenty minutes by bikeI lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999I have been ill since last Monday night3.频度(frequency)How often do you go to moviesI go to the movie once a weekI often go to movies4.时序(sequence)What did you do nextFinally we found our way outIt rained even harder later on◆空间(space)1.位置(position)Where is the pictureIt’s on/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behind the table He sits at the back of the roomThe lab is in the centre of the school2.方向(direction)Which is the way to the station?Where is the train goingWhere are you goingGo down this street, and turn left/ right at the first crossing The train is going to XianThe train is going to the east/west/south/northI’m going to the railway stationI’m leaving for shanghai3.距离(distance)How far is your school from hereIt’s about 40 minutes by bikeIt’s about 6 kilometers away◆存在(existence)1.存在(existence)Is there a bird in the treeAre there any apples in the treeWhat’s that in the tree？Yes, there is/ areThere is a bird in the treeThere are many / a lot of birds in the tree2.不存在(non-existence)Is there an English book in the schoolbagAre there any English books in the schoolbagIsn’t there any water in the bottleNo, there isn’t/ aren’tThere isn’t an English book in itThere aren’t any English books in the schoolbags No, there is no water in the bottleThere is no more paper in it◆特征(features)1.形状(shapes)What does it look likeWhat is the shape of the cloudsIt looks like a camelIt’s round/ long/tall/shortIt’s a circle2.颜色(color)What color is itIt’s green/red/blue/yellow/black/white/orange/purple/ light brown/dark blue3.材料(material)What’s the table made ofWhat’s the red wine made fromIt’s made of woodIt’s made from grapesI bought a woolen sweater yesterday4.价格(price)How much is the dictionaryHow much is itHow much are theyIs it cheap/expensiveThe dictionary costs 100 yuanThe dictionary is expensive/ cheap 5.规格(size)What size is your sweaterWhat size shoes do you wearThe size of my sweater is XXLIt’s too big/small/long/short for me6.年龄(age)How old are youHow old is he /sheI am eighteenHe/ she is six years oldUncle wang is an old man◆计量(measurement)1.长度(length)How long is the bridgeIt’s 430 metres2.宽度(width)How wide is the river?It’s about 200 metres wide3.高度(height)How tall / high is the buildingIt’s 130 metres tall / high4.数量(number)How many students are there in your class How much water do you drink every dayThere are forty students in our classI drink five glasses of water every day.◆比较(comparison)1.同级比较(equal comparison)My ruler is as long as yoursI can run as fast as youThis book is not as interesting as that oneI can’t run so fast as you can2.差别比较(comparative and superlative)Lily is younger than KateThe red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one I run faster than JimMrs. Li walks more slowly than Mrs. WangJim is the tallest in his classTom is the best of all3.相似和差别(similarity and difference)This picture is the same as than one on the wall Lucy is like her motherTom looks like his fatherMy picture is different from yoursThere are five differences between the two pictures◆逻辑关系(logical relations)1.原因和结果(cause and effect)Why are you late for calssBecause I got up late2.目的(purpose)Why are you here todayI came here to see you off◆职业(occupation)1.工作(job)What do you doWhat’s your jobWhat are you going to beI am a teacher/ doctor2.单位(employer)Where do you workI am teaching English in a high school.。

功能意念项目表

功能意念项目表初中英语阶段功能意念项目表1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)(1)问候 (Greetings)A. Hi!Hello!Good morning / afternoon / evening. How are you?How are you doing?Please say hello to your parents. Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.B. Hi!Hello!Good morning / afternoon / evening. I'm OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.Sure.All right.(2)介绍 (Introduction)A. My name is Jim.I'm a student.I'm from England.This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown. I'd like you to meet Bob.B. Hello!How do you do? Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.(3)告别 (Farewells )A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.* I am afraid I must be leaving now.B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.(4)感谢 (Thanks )A. Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.It's very kind / nice of you.B. It's a pleasure.That's OK/ all right.You're welcome.(5)道歉(Apologies)A. Sorry. I'm sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I' m sorry for losing your book.I'm sorry to interrupt you.I'm sorry (that) I'm late.功能意念项目表B. That's OK.It's all right.Never mind.It doesn't matter.It's nothing.(6)邀请(Invitation)A. Would you like to go for a walk? You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B. OK.①Thank you.I'd like that, thanks.Yes, I'd love to.That would be very nice.②No, thank you.It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )A. May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephonWould / Do you mind if I open the window?B. ①Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.②I'm sorry, it's not allowed. I'm afraid not. You'd better not. (8)祝贺与祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. Have a good day / time!Have a good journey / trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!B. Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room? Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.B. ①Yes, please. / Yes, thanks. Thank you.That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help.②No, thanks / thank you.功能意念项目表Thank you all the same.That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10)约会(Making appointments )A. Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4:30?Let's make it 4:30.B. ① Yes, I'll be free then.All right. See you then.②I'm afraid I have no time then. Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.(11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green. Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?I'll call back later / again.I'll ring him / her up again.B. Hello! This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, who's speaking?Sorry. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message?Sorry. I can't hear you.The line is bad / busy.I couldn't get through.Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.(12) 就餐 (Having meals)A. Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.B.①Yes, I'd like a drink.I'd like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?It's so delicious. Thank you.②No, thank you. I've had enough.I'm full, thank you.It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.(13)就医 (Seeing the doctor)A. What's the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?It's nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.You'll be all right / well soon.B. I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.I don't feel well.I've got a pain here.It hurts here.I can't sleep well.(14)购物 (Shopping)A. Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind would you like? What about this one?Here's your change.B. I want /I'd like a pair of shoes. How much is it / are they?May I try it on?It's too big / small.Sorry, it's too expensive.Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. That's fine. I'll take it.Just have a look.Well, I'11 think about it.(15) 问路 (Asking the way)A. Excuse me. Where's the washroom? Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park? Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please?How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B. ①It's over there.It's about 400 metres from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer.You can't miss it.You can take bus No. 103.You'd better take a taxi. ?②Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.(16)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)A. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!It's a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.B. It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)Pardon?I beg your pardon? I don't understand. Sorry, I can't follow you.How do you say ... in English?I don't know how to say that in English.I don't know the word in English. How do you spell it, please?I'm sorry I only know a little English.(18)提醒注意 (Reminding and warning) Don't forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door.Mind your head/step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Don't touch!It's dangerous!(19)劝告(Advice)You'd better go to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English everyday.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.Don't rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line.(20) 建议(Suggestions)Let's go and have a look.What / How about a picnic this Sunday? Why don't you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?2. 态度 (Attitudes)(21) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)Sure. Certainly.Of course. All right.I agree.No problem.That's a good idea.Yes, I think so.No way.Of course not.I don't agree.I don't think so.I'm afraid not.(22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) This book is very interesting.I like / love the movie (very much).I like / love to play computer games.I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to music.I'm interested in science.He is fond of music.This song is bad / awful.I don't like the movie very much / at all.I don't enjoy collecting stamps.功能意念项目表I hate to do homework.(23)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)I'm sure.I'm sure of that.I'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us. There is no doubt that it's made of silk. It's clear that it will rain soon.I'm not so sure.I'm not sure of that.I'm not sure whether / if she can come. Maybe you're right.Perhaps she is at home now.It's hard to say.(24)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)A. He can / may come today.It may snow tonight. It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock.B. He may not come so early.He can't be in the office now.It's not likely to snow soon.It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(25)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam.He is good at football.He can't swim. She's not good at swimming.(26)偏爱和爱好 (Preference and hobbies)I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?I like English better / the best.My favourite subject is physics. (27)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans) I'll go with you.I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.I want / hope to find an Englishpen-friend.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.I won't see the movie again.I'm not going to buy the book.I don't want to live in the big city.(28)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)I wish to see you again.I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine.I wish I were younger.I hope so.I hope not.(29)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)A. Very good!Well done!功能意念项目表Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dress is beautiful!Come on! Keep trying!You can do it!B. Thank you.OK. I'll try it again.(30)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) What do you mean by doing so?How could you cheat your teacher? Why didn't you tell me the truth?I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty,Why don't you do something about it?(31) 冷淡(Indifference)I don't care,It doesn't matter to me.3. 情感(Emotions)(32)高兴(Happiness)How wonderful / nice!That's lovely / great / wonderful!I'm so happy.It's well done.I'm pleased to know that.(33)惊奇(Surprise)Really? Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!I'm surprised.Does that surprise you?(34)忧虑(Worries)What's wrong?What's the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Are you worried about your health? (35)安慰(Reassurance)There, there. Don't be afraid.Don't worry.It's (quite) all right.It'll be OK / all right.(36)满意(Satisfaction)Good!Well done!Perfect!That's fine.That's better.That's good enough.I'm pleased with your spoken English.(37)遗憾(Regret)功能意念项目表I'm so sorry!It's a great pity!What a shame!That's too bad!(38)恐惧 (Fear)Help!How terrible!I'm afraid of that dog.I'm frightened.4. 时间(Time)(39)时刻(Point of time)A. Excuse me. What's the time, please? Excuse me. What time is it?When did you come to China?What time do you get up every day? B. It's half past five / twenty to nine.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6 o'clock.(40)时段(Duration)A. How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school?When did you live in Beijing?How long have you been ill?B. I have been in this school for three years.It takes me twenty minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999. I have been ill since last Monday night.(41) 频度(Frequency)A. How often do you go to movies?B. I go to the movie once a week.I often go to movies.(42) 时序(Sequence)What did you do next?Finally we found our way out.It rained even harder later on.5.空间(Space)(43)位置(Position)A. Where is the picture?B. It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table.He sits at the back of the room. The lab is in the centre of the school.(44)方向(Direction)A. Which is the way to the station? Where is the train / bus going? Where are you going?B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing.The train is going to Xi'an.The train is going to the east / west / south / north.I'm going to the railway station. I'm leaving for Shanghai.(47)距离(Distance)A. How far is your school from here?功能意念项目表B. It's about 40 minutes by bike.It's about 6 kilometres / miles away.6. 存在(Existence)(46) 存在(Existence)A. Is there a bird in the tree?Are there any apples in the tree? What's in the tree?B. Yes, there is / are.There's a bird in the tree.There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.(47) 不存在(Non-existence)A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag?Are there any English books in the schoolbag?Isn't there any water in the bottle?B. No, there isn't / aren't (any). There isn't an English book in the schoolbag.There aren't any English books in the schoolbag.No, there's no water in the bottle. There's no more paper in the printer.7. 特征(Features)(48)形状(Shape)A. What does it look like?What's the shape of the clouds?B. It looks like a camel.It's round / long / tall / short.It's a circle / square.It's a U-shaped road.(51)颜色(Colour)A. What colour is the bag?B. It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue.(50)材料 (Material)A. What's the table made of?What's the red wine made from? B. It's made of wood.It's made from grapes.I bought a woollen sweater yesterday.(53)价格(Price)A. How much is the dictionary?How much is it?How much are they?Is it cheap / expensive?B. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.The dictionary is expensive / cheap.(52)规格(Size)A. What size is your sweater?What size shoes do you wear?B. The size of my sweater is XXL.It's too big / small / long / short for me.(53) 年龄(Age)功能意念项目表A. How old are you?How old is he / she?B. I'm eighteen.He / She is six years old. Uncle Wang is an old man.8.计量(Measurement)(54)长度(Length)A. How long is the bridge?B. It's 430 metres / feet long.(55)宽度(Width)A. How wide is the river?B. It's about 200 metres wide.(56)高度(Height)A. How tall / high is the building?B. It's 130 metres tall / high.The building has 85 floors / stories.(57) 数量(Number)A. How many students are there in your class?How much water do you drink every day?B. There are forty students in our class.I drink five glasses of water every day.9.比较 (Comparison)(58)同级比较 (Equal comparison)My ruler is as long as yours.I can run as fast as you can.This book is not as interesting as that one.I can't run so fast as you can.(59)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)Lily is younger than Kate.The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one.I run faster than Jim.Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker.Jim is the tallest in his class.Tom is the best of all.(60)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)This picture is the same as that one on the wall.Lucy is like her mother.Tom looks like his father.My picture is different from yours. There are five differences between the two pictures.10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(61)原因和结果 (Cause and effect )A. Why are you late for school?How could you miss the train / plane?B. Because I got up late this morning. Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home.Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train.He ate too much, so he did not feel well.(62)目的(Purpose)功能意念项目表A. Why are you here today?Why did you do that?B. I came here to see you off.* I did that in order to protect thetrees.11. 职业 (Occupation)(63)工作(Job)A. What do you do? What's your job?What are you going to be?B. I'm a teacher / doctor / worker /farmer / businessman / manager.I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.(64)单位(Employer)A. Where do you work?B. I'm teaching English In ahigh-school..11 / 11。

初中英语功能意念项目表(2020年九月整理).doc

4.IhavebeenillsincelastMon day.
功能
提示
Howoftendoyougotomovies?
频率回答
Igotothemovieonceaweek. Ioftengotomovies.
功能
提示
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
距离回答
It’sabout40minutesbybike. It’sabout6kilometers/milesaway.
Iamsorry,I’mafraid,Ihavetogon
ow.
功能提示
Thankyou(verymuch). Thanksalot. Thankyouforyourhelp. It’sverykind/niceofyou
感谢回答
That’sOK/allright. You’rewelcome. It’sapleasure./It’smypleasure Don’tmentionit.
1.It’soverthere. Godownthisstreetuntilyouseet
hetallredbuilding. Turnright/leftatthesecondcross
ing/corner. Youcan’tmissit. YoucantakebusNo.3. You’dbettertakeataxi. 2.Sorry,Idon’tknow,I’mstrange
1.Hello.ThisisTomspeaking. 2.Hello.Whoisthis? 3.Holdtheline./Justamoment,please . 4.Hello.Who’sspeaking? 5.Sorry,heisn’thererightnow.canIta keamessage? 5.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumb er. 6,Sorry,thelineisbad,Ican’thearyou. 7,Sorry,Icouldn’tgetthrough.

中考英语功能意念项目表修订

重庆2013中考英语功能意念项目考点一. 社会交往(1)问候Good morning / afternoon / evening.How are you? = How are you doing? 你过得好吗?I'm OK. = Fine, thanks, and you? = Very well, thank you.Please say hello to your parents. 带我向你父母问好(2)介绍My name is Jim. I'm a student.I'm from China. This is Mr. Brown.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.How do you do? How do you do?(3)告别Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye. Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am afraid I must go now.(4)感谢A. Thank you. Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.It's kind of you.B. It's a pleasure. That's OK That’ｓall right.You're welcome. (不用谢)(5)道歉A. Sorry. I won’t. Excuse me. I beg your pardon.I' m sorry for losing your book. = I'm sorry to lose your book.I'm sorry (that) I lose your book .B. That's OK. = Never mind. = It doesn't matter. = It's nothing.(6)邀请A. Would you like to go with me?May I invite you to dinner?B. Yes, I'd love to.That would be very nice.No, thank you.It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.(7)请求允许A. May I come in?Could I use your telephone? （could不是过去式，而表语气的委婉）Would you mind if I open the window?Would you mind my opening the window？B. ①Yes, please. Sure. = Certainly. = of course, you canGo ahead, please. 可以的，开始做吧②I'm sorry . I'm afraid not. = You'd better not.(8)祝贺与祝愿A. Have a good time! = enjoy yourself = have a wonderful timeHave a good journey / trip! 旅行愉快Good luck! Best wishes to you.Happy New Year! Merry Christmas!Happy birthday! Congratulations!B. Thank you. = The same to you.(9)提供帮助A. Can I help you? = What can I do for you?B. ①Yes, please. Yes, thanks. Thank you.②No, thanks.(10)约会A. Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Let's make it 4:30. （时间前没有介词）B. ① Yes, I'll be free then.All right. See you then.②I'm afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.(11) 打电话A. Hello! May I speak to Tom? = Is that Tom speaking?你是汤姆吗？Can I leave a message?留言take a message 带信B. Hello! This is Mary speaking. 我是汤姆Hold the line, please. = Just a moment, please. = Hold on请稍等(12) 就餐A. Would you like something to drink?Would you like to drink some water?Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃些鱼B. ①I'd like rice and chicken.It's so delicious. Thank you.②No, thank you. I've had enough.I'm full, thank you. 我吃饱了，谢谢(13)就医A. What's the matter? = What’s wrong with you? = what’s the trouble?How long have you felt like this? 你像这样有多久了？It's nothing serious. 没什么严重的Take this medicine three times a day. 这个药一天吃三次You'll get well soon. 你会很快康复的B. I have a headache / cough / fever/ the flu / sore eyes.I don't feel well. I can't sleep well.I am sorry to hear that.(14)购物A. Can / May I help you? What can I do for you?What color / size / kind would you like?What about this one?Here's your change. 这是找给你的零钱B. I want /I'd like a pair of shoes.How much is it / are they? May I try it on?It's too big / small. Sorry, it's too expensive.Do you have any other colors / sizes / kinds? I'll take it.我就买它(15) 问路A. Excuse me. Where's the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please?How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B. ①It's over there.It's about 400 meters from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right / left at the second crossing / comer.You can't miss it.You can take bus No. 103.You'd better take a taxi. ?②Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.Sorry，I’m new here.(16)谈论天气A. What's the weather like today?How's the weather?B. It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.(17)语言交际困难Pardon? = I beg your pardon? 请原谅下/你能重复下吗？How do you say ... in English?Can you spell it, please?(18)提醒注意Don't forget your raincoat.Make sure that all the windows are closed.No smoking! No spitting! Look out!Be careful! It's dangerous!(19)警告和禁止You mustn’t smoke here. 这里严禁吸烟Sorry，I won’t (20)劝告You'd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English everyday.(21) 建议Let's go and have a look. Sounds goodShall we go now? Good ideaWhat / How about going to a movie? It would be fun.Why don't you buy a computer? Sounds interesting Why not go to a movie?（22）接受与拒绝二. 态度(23) 同意和不同意Sure. Certainly. Of course. I agree.No problem. That's a good idea. Yes, I think so.I don't agree. = I don't think so. = I'm afraid not.(24)喜欢和不喜欢I like taking photos. I enjoy listening to music.I'm interested in science. He is fond of music.I don't enjoy collecting stamps. I hate to do homework.讨厌做…(25)肯定和不肯定I'm sure. There is no doubt that it's made of silk…..是毫无疑问的I'm not so sure. I'm not sure whether / if she can come.Maybe / Perhaps she is at home now. It's hard to say.很难说(26)可能和不可能A. He can / may come today. It may snow tonight.It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock.B. He may not come today. He can't be in the office now.他不可能在…It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(27)能够和不能够He can ride a bike. He is able to ride a bike.He is good at football. He can't swim.(28)偏爱和爱好I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?I prefer tea to coffee. I like English better(29)意愿和打算I'll go with you. I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.I want / hope to find an English pen-friend.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.(30)希望和愿望I wish to see you again. I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine. I hope so. I hope not.(31)表扬和鼓励A. Very good! Well done! Wonderful! Excellent!You speak English very well. Your dress is beautiful!B. Thank you.(32)判断和评价三. 情感(33)高兴How wonderful I'm so happy. I'm glad to hear that (34)惊奇Really? Is that so? What a surprise! How nice to see you! (35)关切What's wrong? = What's the matter? = Anything wrong? (36)安慰Don't be afraid. Don't worry. (37)满意Well done! Perfect!完美的I'm pleased with….我对…感到满意(38)遗憾I'm so sorry! It's a pity! What a shame! That's too bad!四. 时间(39)时刻A. What's the time, please? What time is it?B. It's half past five 五点半/ twenty to nine. 八点四十(40)时段How long does it take you to get to school?I have been in this school for three years.(41) 频度How often do you go to movies?I go to the movie once a week.(42) 顺序at first / in the beginning / to begin with / first of allnext / then / later on /Finally / at last / in the end / Last but not least五.空间(43)位置Where is the picture?It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind /next to the table. (44)方向In在范围里边on接壤to相离(45)距离How far is your school from here?It's about 40 minutes by bike. = It's about 6 miles away.六. 存在(46) 存在(Existence)A. Is there a bird in the tree?Are there any apples in the tree?B. Yes, there is / are.There is some water in the bottle.There are many birds in the tree.七. 特征(47)形状What does it look like? It looks like a sheep.What's the shape of the clouds? It's round / long / tall / short. (48)颜色What color is the bag?It's green / red / yellow / black / white / orange / light brown / dark blue. (49)材料The desk is made of wood.The red wine is made from grapes.(50)价格How much is it? How much are they?The book is cheap / expensive? The price is high / low.价格高/低(51)规格What size is your sweater? The size of my sweater is XXL.It's too big / small / long / short for me.(52) 年龄How old are you? How old is she?I'm eighteen. She is six years old. 八．计量(53)长度How long is the bridge? It's 430 meters / feet long. (54)宽度How wide is the river? It's about 200 meters wide. (55)高度How tall is the building? It's 130 meters tall .(56) 数量A. How many students are there in your class?How much water do you drink every day?B. There are forty students in our class.I drink five glasses of water every day.（57）重量九.比较(58)同级比较My ruler is as long as yours. I can run as fast as you can.My ruler is not so long as yours I can't run so fast as you can.(59)差别比较Lily is younger than Kate.The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one.I run faster than Jim.Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker.Jim is the tallest in his class. Tom is the best of all. (60)相似和差别This picture is the same as that one on the wall.Lucy is like her mother. Tom looks like his father.My picture is different from yours.十.逻辑关系(61)原因和结果A. Why are you late for school?How could you miss the train / plane?B. Because I got up late this morning.Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train.He ate too much, so he did not feel well.* It is so dark that I can not see anything in the room.(62)目的A. Why are you here today?Why did you do that?B. I came here to see you off.* I did that in order to protect the trees.语法项目表1.词类：名词，形容词，副词，动词，代词，冠词，数词，介词，连词感叹词2. 构词法：合成法派生法转化法3．名词：可数名词及其单复数不可数名词专有名词所有歌4.代词：人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词不定代词疑问代词5.数词基数词和序数词6.动词：动词的基本形式系动词助动词及物动词和不及物动词情态动词7. 时态：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时过去进行时8.被动语态：一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时9.非谓语动词-----动词不定式（1）做动词的宾语（2做宾补（3）做状语（4）用在how，when，where ，what ，which等之后10.句子种类：（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句）（3）祈使句（肯定式和否定式（4）感叹句）11.简单的五个基本句型：（1）主语+系动词+标语（2）主语+不及物动词（3）主语+及物动词+宾语（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语外加there be 句型12.并列句13.复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（时间、条件、原因、比较、结果、目的、让步）（3）定从话题项目1.个人情况2.家庭、朋友与周围的人3.居住环境4.日常生活5.学校6.个人兴趣7.情感与情绪8.人际交往9.计划与安排10.节假日生活11.购物12.饮食13.卫生与健康14.安全与救护15.天气16.文娱与体育17.旅游与交通18.通讯19.语言学习20.自然21.世界与环境22.科普知识与现代技术23.历史与社会24.故事与诗歌。

初中英语功能意念项目表

2。No, thank you。
It’s very nice of you， but
my mom is ill.
I'd love to, but I have no
time.
I’m sorry I can't 。
功能
请示允许
提示
回答
May I come in?
1.Yes, please.
Can / Could I use your Sure。/Certainly。
Could we meet at 4：30?
Let’s make it
4;30.
功能
打电话
打电话专用语
接电话专用语
Hello。 May I speak to Tom?
1.Hello 。 This is Tom
Hello。 I’d like to speak to Mr. speaking.
Green。
That's OK /all right。 You’re welcome。
Thank you for your help.
It’s a pleasure。/It’s my
It's very kind /nice of you
pleasure
Don’t mention it .
功能
道歉
提示
回答
Sorry。 I’m sorry。
Take the medicine three times a day。
I can’t sleep well. I don't feel like eating。
You’ll be all right/ well soon.

功能意念项目表

初中英语阶段功能意念项目表1. 社会交往 (Social Communications)(1)问候 (Greetings)A. Hi!Hello!Good morning / afternoon / evening. How are you?How are you doing?Please say hello to your parents. Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.B. Hi!Hello!Good morning / afternoon / evening.I'm OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.Sure.All right.(2)介绍 (Introduction)A. My name is Jim.I'm a student.I'm from England.This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown. I'd like you to meet Bob.B. Hello!How do you do?Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you. (3)告别 (Farewells )A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.* I am afraid I must be leaving now.B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.(4)感谢 (Thanks )A. Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.It's very kind / nice of you.B. It's a pleasure.That's OK/ all right.You're welcome.(5)道歉(Apologies)A. Sorry. I'm sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I' m sorry for losing your book.I'm sorry to interrupt you.I'm sorry (that) I'm late.B. That's OK.It's all right.Never mind.It doesn't matter.It's nothing.(6)邀请(Invitation)A. Would you like to go for a walk? You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B. OK.①Thank you.I'd like that, thanks.Yes, I'd love to.That would be very nice.②No, thank you.It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?(7)请求允许 (Asking for permission )A. May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephonWould / Do you mind if I open the window?B. ①Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.②I'm sorry, it's not allowed.I'm afraid not. You'd better not. (8)祝贺与祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. Have a good day / time! Have a good journey / trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Congratulations!Well done!B. Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9)提供帮助 (Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room? Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.B. ①Yes, please. / Yes, thanks. Thank you.That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help.②No, thanks / thank you.Thank you all the same.That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10)约会(Making appointments )A. Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4:30?Let's make it 4:30.B. ① Yes, I'll be free then.All right. See you then.②I'm afraid I have no time then. Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.(11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green. Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?I'll call back later / again.I'll ring him / her up again.B. Hello! This is Mary speaking. Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, who's speaking?Sorry. He / She isn't here right now. Can I take a message?Sorry. I can't hear you.The line is bad / busy.I couldn't get through.Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number. (12) 就餐 (Having meals)A. Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.B.①Yes, I'd like a drink.I'd like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?It's so delicious. Thank you.②No, thank you. I've had enough.I'm full, thank you.It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.(13)就医 (Seeing the doctor)A. What's the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?It's nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day. You'll be all right / well soon.B. I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.I don't feel well.I've got a pain here.It hurts here.I can't sleep well.(14)购物 (Shopping)A. Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind would you like? What about this one?Here's your change.B. I want /I'd like a pair of shoes. How much is it / are they?May I try it on?It's too big / small.Sorry, it's too expensive.Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. That's fine. I'll take it.Just have a look.Well, I'11 think about it.(15) 问路 (Asking the way)A. Excuse me. Where's the washroom? Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park? Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please?How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B. ①It's over there.It's about 400 metres from here. Go down this street until you see the tall red building.Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer.You can't miss it.You can take bus No. 103.You'd better take a taxi. ?②Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.(16)谈论天气 (Talking about weather)A. What's the weather like today? How's the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!It's a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.B. It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.(17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)Pardon?I beg your pardon? I don't understand. Sorry, I can't follow you.How do you say ... in English?I don't know how to say that in English.I don't know the word in English. How do you spell it, please?I'm sorry I only know a little English.(18)提醒注意 (Reminding and warning) Don't forget your raincoat. Remember to lock the door.Mind your head/step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Don't touch!It's dangerous!(19)劝告(Advice)You'd better go to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English everyday.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.Don't rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line.(20) 建议(Suggestions)Let's go and have a look.What / How about a picnic this Sunday? Why don't you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?2. 态度 (Attitudes)(21) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)Sure. Certainly.Of course. All right.I agree.No problem.That's a good idea.Yes, I think so.No way. Of course not.I don't agree.I don't think so.I'm afraid not.(22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) This book is very interesting.I like / love the movie (very much).I like / love to play computer games.I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to music.I'm interested in science.He is fond of music.This song is bad / awful.I don't like the movie very much / at all.I don't enjoy collecting stamps.I hate to do homework.(23)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)I'm sure.I'm sure of that.I'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us. There is no doubt that it's made of silk. It's clear that it will rain soon.I'm not so sure.I'm not sure of that.I'm not sure whether / if she can come. Maybe you're right.Perhaps she is at home now.It's hard to say.(24)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)A. He can / may come today.It may snow tonight. It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock.B. He may not come so early.He can't be in the office now.It's not likely to snow soon.It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(25)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam.He is good at football.He can't swim.She's not good at swimming.(26)偏爱和爱好 (Preference and hobbies)I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?I like English better / the best.My favourite subject is physics. (27)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans) I'll go with you.I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.I want / hope to find an Englishpen-friend.I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer. I won't see the movie again.I'm not going to buy the book.I don't want to live in the big city.(28)希望和愿望(Hope and wish)I wish to see you again.I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine.I wish I were younger.I hope so.I hope not.(29)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement)A. Very good!Well done!Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dress is beautiful!Come on! Keep trying!You can do it!B. Thank you.OK. I'll try it again.(30)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) What do you mean by doing so?How could you cheat your teacher? Why didn't you tell me the truth?I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty,Why don't you do something about it?(31) 冷淡(Indifference)I don't care,It doesn't matter to me.3. 情感(Emotions)(32)高兴(Happiness)How wonderful / nice!That's lovely / great / wonderful! I'm so happy.It's well done.I'm pleased to know that.(33)惊奇(Surprise)Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise!How nice to see you!How surprising!I'm surprised.Does that surprise you?(34)忧虑(Worries)What's wrong?What's the matter?Anything wrong?What should we do?Are you worried about your health?(35)安慰(Reassurance)There, there. Don't be afraid. Don't worry. It's (quite) all right.It'll be OK / all right.(36)满意(Satisfaction)Good!Well done!Perfect!That's fine.That's better.That's good enough.I'm pleased with your spoken English.(37)遗憾(Regret)I'm so sorry!It's a great pity!What a shame!That's too bad!(38)恐惧 (Fear)Help!How terrible!I'm afraid of that dog.I'm frightened.4. 时间(Time)(39)时刻(Point of time)A. Excuse me. What's the time, please? Excuse me. What time is it?When did you come to China?What time do you get up every day? B. It's half past five / twenty to nine.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6 o'clock.(40)时段(Duration)A. How long have you been in this school? How long does it take you to get to school?When did you live in Beijing?How long have you been ill?B. I have been in this school for three years.It takes me twenty minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.I have been ill since last Monday night.(41) 频度(Frequency)A. How often do you go to movies?B. I go to the movie once a week.I often go to movies.(42) 时序(Sequence)What did you do next?Finally we found our way out.It rained even harder later on.5.空间(Space)(43)位置(Position)A. Where is the picture?B. It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table.He sits at the back of the room. The lab is in the centre of the school.(44)方向(Direction)A. Which is the way to the station? Where is the train / bus going? Where are you going?B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing.The train is going to Xi'an.The train is going to the east / west / south / north.I'm going to the railway station. I'm leaving for Shanghai.(47)距离(Distance)A. How far is your school from here?B. It's about 40 minutes by bike.It's about 6 kilometres / miles away.6. 存在(Existence)(46) 存在(Existence)A. Is there a bird in the tree?Are there any apples in the tree? What's in the tree?B. Yes, there is / are.There's a bird in the tree.There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.(47) 不存在(Non-existence)A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag?Are there any English books in the schoolbag?Isn't there any water in the bottle?B. No, there isn't / aren't (any).There isn't an English book in the schoolbag.There aren't any English books in the schoolbag.No, there's no water in the bottle. There's no more paper in the printer.7. 特征(Features)(48)形状(Shape)A. What does it look like?What's the shape of the clouds?B. It looks like a camel.It's round / long / tall / short.It's a circle / square.It's a U-shaped road.(51)颜色(Colour)A. What colour is the bag?B. It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / light brown / dark blue.(50)材料 (Material)A. What's the table made of?What's the red wine made from? B. It's made of wood.It's made from grapes.I bought a woollen sweater yesterday.(53)价格(Price)A. How much is the dictionary?How much is it?How much are they?Is it cheap / expensive?B. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan. The dictionary is expensive / cheap.(52)规格(Size) A. What size is your sweater?What size shoes do you wear?B. The size of my sweater is XXL.It's too big / small / long / short for me.(53) 年龄(Age)A. How old are you?How old is he / she?B. I'm eighteen.He / She is six years old. Uncle Wang is an old man.8.计量(Measurement)(54)长度(Length)A. How long is the bridge?B. It's 430 metres / feet long.(55)宽度(Width)A. How wide is the river?B. It's about 200 metres wide.(56)高度(Height)A. How tall / high is the building?B. It's 130 metres tall / high.The building has 85 floors / stories.(57) 数量(Number)A. How many students are there in your class?How much water do you drink every day?B. There are forty students in our class.I drink five glasses of water every day.9.比较 (Comparison)(58)同级比较 (Equal comparison)My ruler is as long as yours.I can run as fast as you can.This book is not as interesting as that one.I can't run so fast as you can.(59)差别比较(Comparative and superlative)Lily is younger than Kate.The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one.I run faster than Jim.Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker.Jim is the tallest in his class.Tom is the best of all.(60)相似和差别(Similarity and difference)This picture is the same as that one on the wall.Lucy is like her mother.Tom looks like his father.My picture is different from yours. There are five differences between the two pictures.10.逻辑关系(Logical relations)(61)原因和结果 (Cause and effect )A. Why are you late for school?How could you miss the train / plane?B. Because I got up late this morning. Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home. Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train.He ate too much, so he did not feel well.(62)目的(Purpose)A. Why are you here today?Why did you do that?B. I came here to see you off.* I did that in order to protect the trees.11. 职业 (Occupation)(63)工作(Job)A. What do you do? What's your job?What are you going to be?B. I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.(64)单位(Employer)A. Where do you work?B. I'm teaching English In ahigh-school..。

30个英语功能意念项目

1.社会交往（Social Communications（1）问候（Greetings）Hi /Hello! Good morning / afternoon / evening.How are you? How are you doing? Fine，thanks，and you? Very well，thank （2）介绍（Introduction）My name is...I′m a student. I′m from England.This is Mr. / M rs. / Miss / Ms. Brown. I′d like you to meet ...Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet （see）you.（3）告别（Farewells）Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye. Good night /See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I′m sorry I have to go now（4）感谢（Thanks）Thank you （very much）. Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help.It′s very kind / nice of you，but I can…You′re welcome.That′s OK / all right. I really appreciate your help！（5）道歉（Apologizes）I′m sorry.That′s OK.Never mind.（6）邀请（Invitation）Would you like to go for a walk?What / How about swimmingYes，I′d love to/ I′d love to，but I′m afraid（7）请求允许（Asking for permission）May I come in ? Can / Could I use your telephone?Would / Do you mind if I open the window?Yes，please.Sure / Certainly / Of cour se. I′m afraid not.You′d better not （8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations）Have a good day / time / journey / trip!Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Happy New Year!Happy birthday to you! Congratulations!（9）提供帮助（Offering help）May / Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you?No，thanks（10）约会（Making appointments）Will you be free tomorrow? Do you have time this afternoonWhen / Where shall we meet ? Let′s make it 4:30. That would be fine!11）打电话（Making telephone callsHello! May I sp eak to …?Is that … speaking?Who is speaking? Hello! This is …speaking.Just a moment / second，please. Sorry，I can′t hear you（12）就餐（Having meals）Would you like something to eat / drink?Help yourself to some fish./ What kind of juice would you like（13）就医（Seeing the doctor）What′s wrong / the matter with you? Do you have a fever?I have a headache / cough / fever.How long have you been like this?Take this medicine three times a day.（14）购物（Shopping）Can I help you？What can I do for you ?What colour / size / kind would you like? That′s fine. I′ll take it.（15）问路（Asking the way）Excuse me. Where is…?、Which is the way to…?Could you tell me the way to…，please?It′s about 400 meters from here.Turn right / left at the first / second crossing.You can′t miss it.Sorry，I don′t know.I′m a stranger here.（16）谈论天气（Talking about the weather）What′s the weather like today? How is the weather in …?It′s sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / f oggy.（17）语言交际困难（Language difficulties in communication）Pardon? I beg your pardon. I don′t know the word in English.Could you speak more slowly，please?（18）提醒注意（Reminding and warning）Don′t forget to . Remember to ...Look out! Be careful! No smoking / spitting!（19）劝告（Advice）You′d better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.（20）建议（Suggestions）Let′s go and have a look. Why don′t you play with me?Why not go there yourself? What / How about having lunch with me?2.态度（Attitudes）（21）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）All right. No problem. That′s a good idea.Yes，I think so. I don′t think so.（22）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes）He′s interested in table tennis.I like / love / enjoy swimming，too.I′m fond of music.She doesn′t like it at all（23）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）I′m sure.You′re sure of that I′m not sure whether / if she can come.M aybe / Perhaps you′re right.It′s hard to say.（24）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility）He can / may come today. She may not come so early.You can′t be in the office now.（25）能够和不能够（Ability and inability）He ca n / can′t ride a bike.He is / isn′t able to pass the exam.He is / isn′t good at football.（26）偏爱和爱好（Preference and hobbies）I prefer the old way.Which do you prefer ，tea or coffee?I like English better / best.My favorite subject is physics.（27）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans）I′ll go with you.I′m going to visit my uncle this afternoon.He plans to go hiking.I want/would like to make a telephone call to her after class. （28）希望和愿望（Hope and wish）I wish / hope to become a doctor.（29）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement）Very good! / Wonderful! / Excellent!Well done!Good job!3. 情感（Emotions）（30）高兴（Happiness and pleasure）I′m pleased to know / hear that.（31）惊奇（Surprise）Really?I′m surprised to hear that. （32）忧虑（Worries）What′s wrong?What′s the matter?I′m worried about water pollution.（33）安慰（Reassurance）Don′t worry，you will be fine!Don′t be afraid.（34）满意（Satisfaction）Good / Perfect!（35）遗憾（Regret）I′m so sorry!I′m sorry to hear that.What a pity!That′s too bad!（36）恐惧（Fear）I′m afraid of that dog.4.时间（Time）（37）时刻（Point of time）What′s the time?What time is it?What time do you get up every day?When did you come to China?（38）时段（Duration）How long have you been in this school?It takes me twenty minutes by bike.I′ve been ill since last month / I came back.（39）频度（Frequency）How often do you go shopping?Once a week.Always / Usually / Often / Sometimes / Seldom / Never.5．空间（Space）（40）位置（Position）Where is the picture?It′s on / above / in / at / under / beside / near / behind the table. （41）距离（Distance）How far is your school from here?It′s about 40 minutes by bike.It′s about 6 kilometers / miles away （from here）.6．存在（Existence）（42）存在和不存在（Existence and non-existence）Look！There is / isn′t a bird in the tree.There are / aren′t many birds in the tree.7．特征（Features）（43）形状（Shape）What does it look like?It′s round / long / tall / short.（44）颜色（Colour）What colour is the bag?It′s red / yellow / orange / blue / green / black / brown / purple / white.（45）材料（Material）What is the table made of?What is the paper made from？The table is made of wood.The paper is made from wood.（46）价格（Price）How much is the dictionary?How much are they?The book costs me 100 yuan.It′s expensive / cheap.（47）年龄（Age）How old are you?I′m 16 （years old）.8．计量（Measurement）（48）长度（Length）How long is the bridge?It′s 430 meters / feet long.（49）宽度（Width）How wide is the river?It′s about 200 meters wide.（50）数量（Number）How many students are there in your class?How much water do you drink every day？9. 比较（Comparison）（51）同级比较（Equal comparison）My ruler is as long as yours.I can′t run as / so fast as you.（52）差别比较（Comparative and superlative）Lily is younger than Kate.Tom is the tallest in his class / of all the boys. （53）相似和差别（Similarity and difference）Tom looks like his father.There are five differences between the two pictures.10. 逻辑关系（Logical relations）（54）原因和结果（Cause and effect）Why are you late for school?Why do you need three recycling bins?Because I got up late this morning.Because we recycle many things.11. 职业（Occupation）（55）工作（Job）What do you do ? / What does she/he do?What′s your job?I′m a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessm an / manager。

初中英语功能意念项目表

初中英语八种时态归纳
8.That’s fine. I’ll take it.
功能
问路
提示
回答
Excuse me. Where’s the
washroom?
1.It’s over there.
Can you tell me how to Go down this street until you
get to the post office? see the tall red building.
Don’t mention it .
功能
道歉
提示
回答
Sorry.
That’s OK.
I’m sorry.
It’s /That’s all right.
Excuse me, please.
Never mind.
I beg your pardon.
It doesn’t matter.
I’m sorry (that ) I am late. It’s nothing.
Hello.
I’m a student.
How do you do?
I’m from England.
Nice / glad / pleased to
This is Mr. / Mrs. meet( see ) you.
/Miss/ Ms Brown.
I’d like you to meet Bob.
school?
2.It takes me 20
2.How long does it take you to get minutes by bike.
to school?
3.I lived in Beijing

初中英语功能意念项目表学习资料

功能
提示
祝愿和祝贺回答
Have a good day/ time Have a good journey/ trip. Good luck. Enjoy yourself. Best wish to you. Happy New Year. Merry christmas. Congratulations. Well done.
功能
提示
Would you like to go for a walk? May I invite you to dinner? What / how about having a swimming?
邀请
回答
1.OK.Thank you. Yes, I’d love to. That would be nice. 2.No, thank you. It’s very nice of you, but my mom is ill. I’d love to, but I have no time. I’m sorry I can’t .
功能
提示
Sorry. I’m sorry. Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon. I’m sorry (that ) I am late.
道歉
回答
That’s OK. It’s /That’s all right. Never mind. It doesn’t matter. It’s nothing. Forget it
功能
请示允许
提示
回答
May I come in? Can / Could I use your telephone? Would /do you mind if I open (my opening)the window?( 肯： No , please/ Go ahead , please 不介意，开吧。否：I’m sorry , it’s

初中英语功能意念项目分解

(1)问候 (Greetings) (2)介绍 (Introduction) (3)告别 (Farewells ) (4)感谢 (Thanks ) (5)道歉(Apologies) (6)邀请(Invitation) (7)请求允许 (Asking for permission ) (8)祝贺与祝愿 (Expressing wishes and congratulations) (9)提供帮助 (Offering help) (10)约会(Making appointments ) (11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls ) (12) 就餐 (Having meals) (13)就医 (Seeing the doctor) (14)购物 (Shopping) (15) 问路 (Asking the way) (16)谈论天气 (Talking about weather) (17)语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) (18)提醒注意 (Reminding and warning) (19)劝告(Advice) (20) 建议(Suggestions) (21) 同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement) (22)喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes) (23)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty) (24)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility) (25)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability) (26)偏爱和爱好 (Preference and hobbies) (27)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans) (28)希望和愿望(Hope and wish) (29)表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) (30)责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) (31) 冷淡(Indifference) (32)高兴(Happiness) (33)惊奇(Surprise) (34)忧虑(Worries) (35)安慰(Reassurance) (36)满意(Satisfaction) (37)遗憾(Regret) * (38)同情(Sympathy) (39)恐惧 (Fear) (40) W (Anger) (41)时刻(Point of time) (42)时段(Duration) (43) 频度(Frequency) (44) 时序(Sequence) (45)位置(Position) (46)方向(Direction) (47)距离(Distance) (48) 存在(Existence) (49) 不存在(Non-existence)

初中英语功能意念项目表

❖
功能
肯定和不肯定
初中英语八种时态归纳
功能
语言交际困难
功能
提醒注意
功能
责备的抱怨
❖
页脚内容
回答：都用
功能
冷漠
功能
其它
提示
回答
．
．
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初中英语八种时态归纳
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中考英语常用交际用语表
（大部分来源于七年级上下
册课本）
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初中英语八种时态归纳
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介绍
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告别
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感谢
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道歉
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初中英语八种时态归纳
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邀请
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请示允许
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肯
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不介意，开吧。否：
初中英语八种时态归纳
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祝愿和祝贺
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提供帮助
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约会
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打电话
打电话专用语
接电话专用语
初中英语八种时态归纳
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功能意念项目表(一) 社会交往(Social Communications)(1) 问候(Greetings)Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.(2) 介绍(Introduction)This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.(3) 告别(Farewells ) A.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.I am afraid I must be leaving now.(4) 感谢(Thanks ) A. Thank you for your help.It's very kind / nice of you.I appreciate your help.B. It's a pleasure.My pleasure.That's OK/ all right.You're welcome. Don' t mention it.(5) 道歉(Apologies) A. Sorry. I'm sorry.Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I' m sorry for losing your book.I'm sorry to interrupt you.I'm sorry (that) I'm late.B. That's OK.Thatt's all right. Never mind. It doesn't matter.It's nothing.Forget it.(6) 邀请(Invitation) A. Would you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May I invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B1. OK.Thank you.I'd like that, thanks.Yes, I'd love to.That would be very nice.B2. No, thank you.It's very nice of you, but my mother is ill.I'd love to, but I'm afraid I have no time.I'm sorry I can't. What about another time?(7) 请求允许(Asking for permission )A. May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephone?Is it all right if I sit here?I wonder if I could smoke here.Would / Do you mind if I open the window?B1. Yes, please. Sure. Certainly.Please do. That's all right. Of course, you can.Go ahead, please.B2. I'm sorry, it's not allowed.I'm afraid not. You'd better not.It' s not allowed.I'm sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.(8) 祝贺与祝愿(Expressing wishes and congratulations) A. Have a good day / time!Have a good journey / trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you.Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Wish you all the success!Congratulations!Well done!B. Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9) 提供帮助(Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.B1. Yes, please. Yes, thanks.Thank you.That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help.B2. No, thanks / thank you.Thank you all the same.That's very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10) 约会(Making appointments ) A. Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4:30?Let's make it 4:30.B1. Yes, I'll be free then.All right. See you then.B2. I'm afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I won't be free then. But I'll be free tomorrow.(11) 打电话(Making telephone calls ) A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! I'd like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking?Can I leave a message?I'll call back later / again.I'll ring him / her up again.B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.Hello, who is this?Hold on, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, who's speaking?Sorry. He / She isn't here right now.Can I take a message?Sorry. I can't hear you.The line is bad / busy.I couldn't get through.Sorry, I'm afraid you have the wrong number.(12) 就餐(Having meals)A. Would you like something to eat / drink?What would you like (to have)?Would you like some more fish?Help yourself to some fish.Which do you prefer, rice or noodles?What would you like to drink, tea or coffee?B1.Yes, I'd like a drink.I'd like rice and chicken.Just a little, please.Can I have some more soup?It's so delicious. Thank you.I prefer noodles to rice. I like green tea. B2. No, thank you. I've had enough.I'm full, thank you.It's very delicious, but I can't eat any more.(13) 就医(Seeing the doctor) A. What's the matter?What seems to be the trouble?Do you have a fever?How long have you felt like this?It's nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.You'll be all right / well soon.Give up smoking and keep on taking more exercises. B. I have a headache / cough / fever.I feel terrible / bad / horrible / awful.I don't feel well.I've got a pain here.It hurts here.I don't feel like eating.I can't sleep well.(14) 购物(Shopping) A. Can / May I help you?What can I do for you?How many / much would you like?What colour / size / kind would you like?What about this one?Here's your change.B. I want /I'd like a pair of shoes.How much is it / are they?May I try it on?It's too big / small.Sorry, it's too expensive.Do you have any other colours / sizes / kinds?Two and a half kilos / pounds, please. That's fine. I'll take it.Just have a look.Well, I'11 think about it.(15) 问路(Asking the way) A. Excuse me. Where's the washroom?Can you tell me how to get to the post office?Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park?Excuse me. Which is the way to the Bank of China?Excuse me. Could you tell me the way t6 the station, please? How can I get to No. 4 Middle School?B1. It's over there.It's about 400 metres from here.Go down this street until you see the tall red building. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / comer. You can't miss it.You can take bus No. 103. You'd better take a taxi. ?B2. Sorry. I don't know. I'm a stranger here.(16) 谈论天气(Talking about weather) A. What's the weather like today?How's the weather in Beijing?What a cold / hot day today!It's a nice / fine / beautiful day today.B. It's sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy.It's getting cool / cold / warm / hot.(17) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication) Pardon?I beg your pardon? I don't understand. Sorry, I can't follow you. Couldyou say that again, please?Could you repeat that, please? Can you speak more slowly, please?What do you mean by that?How do you say ... in English?I don't know how to say that in English.I don't know the word in English. How do you spell it, please? I'm sorry Ionly know a little English.(18) 提醒注意(Reminding and warning) Don't forget your raincoat.Remember to lock the door.Make sure that all the windows are closed.Mind your head/step!No smoking!No spitting!Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Don't touch!It's dangerous!(19) 劝告(Advice)You'd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English everyday.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.If I were you, I'd phone him now.Don't rush / hurry/ push. Please stand in line.(20) 建议(Suggestions)Let's go and have a look.Should we go now?What / How about a picnic this Sunday?Why don't you buy a computer?Why not go to a movie?(二) 态度(Attitudes)(21) 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) Sure. Certainly.That's correct.Of course. All right.I agree.No problem.That's a good idea.Yes, I think so.No way.Of course not.I don't agree.I don't think so.I'm afraid not.(22) 喜欢和不喜欢(Likes and dislikes)This book is very interesting.I like / love the movie (very much).I like / love to play computer games.I like taking photos.I enjoy listening to music.I'm interested in science.He is fond of music.This song is bad / awful.I don't like the movie very much / at all.I don't enjoy collecting stamps.I hate to do homework.(23) 肯定和不肯定(Certainty and uncertainty)I'm sure.I'm sure of that.I'm (quite) sure (that) she'll join us.There is no doubt that it's made of silk.It's clear that it will rain soon.I'm not so sure.I'm not sure of that.I'm not sure whether / if she can come.Maybe you're right.Perhaps she is at home now.It's hard to say.(24) 可能和不可能(Possibility and impossibility) A. He can / may come today.It may snow tonight. It's possible to finish the homework before 6 o'clock.B. He can't be in the office now.It's impossible to finish my homework within one hour.(25) 能够和不能够(Ability and inability) He can ride a bike. He's able to pass the math exam. He is good at football.He can't swim.He's unable to walk any more. She's not good at swimming.(26) 偏爱和爱好(Preference and hobbies)I prefer tea. Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?I prefer tea to coffee. I'd prefer to go by train.I like English better / the best. My favourite subject is physics. I'd ratherdrink coffee than tea, Where would you rather go, London or Tokyo? (27) 意愿和打算(Intentions and plans) I'll go with you.I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon. I'd like to make a phone call to her after class. I want / hope to find an English pen-friend. I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer. We are ready to move to a new house. I am thinking of driving to Beijing.I won't see the movie again. I'm not going to buy the book.I don't want to live in the big city.(28) 希望和愿望(Hope and wish) I wish to see you again.I hope to become a doctor.I hope it stays fine.I wish I were younger.I hope so.I hope not.(29) 表扬和鼓励(Praise and encouragement) A. Very good!Well done!Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well.Your dress is beautiful! Come on! Keep trying! You can do it!B. Thank you.OK. I'll try it again.(30) 责备和抱怨(Blame and complaint) What do you mean by doing so? How could you cheat your teacher? Why didn't you tell me the truth?I'm sorry to have said that, but this room is too dirty, Why don't you do something about it?(31) 冷淡(Indifference)I don't care,I don't care what you do.It doesn't matter to me.I don't mind if you smoke.It's none of my business.(三) 情感(Emotions)(32) 高兴(Happiness) How wonderful / nice!That's lovely / great / wonderful! I'm so happy.It's well done.I'm pleased to know that.(33) 惊奇(Surprise) Really?Oh dear!Is that so?What a surprise! How nice to see you!How surprising!I'm surprised.It surprises me that your English is so beautiful. Does that surprise you?Is this what you expected?(34) 忧虑(Worries) What's wrong?What's the matter?Anything wrong? What should we do?Is something worrying you?Are you worried about your health?(35) 安慰(Reassurance) There, there. Don't be afraid. Don't worry.It's (quite) all right.It'll be OK / all right.(36) 满意(Satisfaction)Good!Well done!Perfect!That's fine.That's better.That's good enough.I'm pleased with your spoken English.(37) 遗憾(Regret)I'm so sorry!It's a great pity!What a shame!That's too bad!(38) 同情(Sympathy)I'm so sorry!I'm so sorry about your illness.I'm sorry to hear you are going away.(39) 恐惧(Fear)Help!How terrible!I'm afraid of that dog.I'm frightened.(四) 时间(Time)(41) 时刻(Point of time)A. Excuse me. What's the time, please? Excuse me. What time is it? Haveyou got the time?When did you come to China?What time do you get up every day?B. It's half past five / twenty to nine.I came to China in 1998.I get up at 6 o'clock.(42) 时段(Duration)A. How long have you been in this school?How long does it take you to get to school? When did you live in Beijing?How long have you been ill?B. I have been in this school for three years.It takes me twenty minutes by bike.I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999.I have been ill since last Monday night.(43) 频度(Frequency) A. How often do you go to movies?B. I go to the movie once a week.I often/never go to movies.(44) 时序(Sequence) What did you do next? Finally we found our way out. It rained even harder later on.(五)空间(Space)(45) 位置(Position) A. Where is the picture?B. It's on / at / above / in / under / beside / near / behind the table. He sits atthe back of the room.The lab is in the centre of the school.(46) 方向(Direction) A. Which is the way to the station?Where is the train / bus going?Where are you going?B. Go down this street, and turn left / right at the first crossing.The train is going to Xi'an.The train is going to the east / west / south / north.I'm going to the railway station. I'm leaving for Shanghai.(47) 距离(Distance)A. How far is your school from here?B. It's about 40 minutes by bike.It's about 6 kilometres / miles away.(六)存在(Existence)(48) 存在(Existence) A. Is there a bird in the tree?Are there any apples in the tree?What's in the tree? B.Yes, there is / are.There's a bird in the tree.There are many / a lot of birds in the tree.(49) 不存在(Non-existence)A. Is there an English book in the schoolbag?Are there any English books in the schoolbag?Isn't there any water in the bottle?B. No, there isn't / aren't (any).There isn't an English book in the schoolbag.There aren't any English books in the schoolbag.No, there's no water in the bottle.There's no more paper in the printer.(七)特征(Features)(50) 形状(Shape)A. What does it look like?What's the shape of the clouds?B. It looks like a camel.It's round / long / tall / short.It's a circle / square.It's a U-shaped road.(51) 颜色(Colour)A. What colour is the bag?B. It's green / red / blue / yellow / black / white / orange / purple / dark blue. Ilike the photo in black and white.(52) 材料(Material)A. What's the table made of?What's the red wine made from?B. It's made of wood.It's made from grapes.I bought a woolen sweater yesterday.(53) 价格(Price)A. How much is the dictionary?How much is it?How much are they?Is it cheap / expensive?B. The dictionary costs me 100 yuan.The dictionary is expensive / cheap.(54) 规格(Size)A. What size is your sweater?What size shoes do you wear?B. The size of my sweater is XXL.It's too big / small / long / short for me.(55) 年龄(Age)A. How old are you?How old is he / she?B. I'm eighteen.He / She is six years old. Uncle Wang is an old man.(八)计量(Measurement)(56) 长度(Length) A. How long is the bridge?B. It's 430 metres / feet long.(57) 宽度(Width)A. How wide is the river?B. It's about 200 metres wide.(58) 高度(Height)A. How tall / high is the building?B. It's 130 metres tall / high.The building has 85 floors / stories.(59) 数量(Number)A. How many students are there in your class? How much water do youdrink every day?B. There are forty students in our class.I drink five glasses of water every day.(九)比较(Comparison)(60) 同级比较(Equal comparison) My ruler is as long as yours.I can run as fast as you can.This book is not as interesting as that one.I can't run so fast as you can.(61) 差别比较(Comparative and superlative) Lily is younger than Kate. The red skirt is more expensive than the yellow one. I run faster than Jim. Mrs. Baker walks more slowly than Mr. Baker. Jim is the tallest in his class. Tom is the best of all.(62) 相似和差别(Similarity and difference)This picture is the same as that one on the wall. Lucy is like her mother. Tom looks like his father.My picture is different from yours.There are five differences between the two pictures.(十)逻辑关系(Logical relations)(63) 原因和结果(Cause and effect )A. Why are you late for school?How could you miss the train / plane?B. Because I got up late this morning.As he was ill, he couldn't come to school.Since she did not feel well, she stayed at home.Because of the bad traffic, we missed the train.He ate too much, so he did not feel well.(64) 目的(Purpose) A. Why are you here today?Why did you do that?B. I came here to see you off.(十一)职业(Occupation)(65) 工作(Job)A. What do you do?What's your job?What are you going to be?B. I'm a teacher / doctor / worker / farmer / businessman / manager.I'm going to be a scientist / computer engineer.(66) 单位(Employer) A. Where do you work?B. I'm teaching English In a high-school..。