中考英语语法专项讲解训练代词
中考英语语法专项讲解训练：代词学习目标与重点：
人称、物主、反身代词是中考的必考点,是英语学习的基础。
在中考里主要以填空题的形式进行考察,还有完型的选择也会考察。
所以,要学会代词的各种形式的使用,以及要会正确书写。
1.人称代词主格：作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher.
You are student.
He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象,一般放在动词后面。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
3.形容词性物主代词 + 名词 = 名词性物主代词
例： Is that your ruler?
No, it isn’t. It is hers.
4.形容词性物主代词
(1)通常用在名词之前,表示“某人的…”,如：my desk我的桌子,your book你的书,his mother他的妈妈。
(2)当名词之前有物主代词修饰时,就不能用a, an ,this, that等。
如：She is my a friend.→She is my friend.(√)
This is my a cup.→This is my cup.(√)
(3)物主代词不能修饰动词。
(4)形容词性物主代词与形容词一样,不能单独使用,必须与名词一起连用,放在被修饰的名词之前,作定语。如：my room, your pencils等。
(5)如果名词前面还有其它词修饰,形容词性物主代词应放在最前面,
例如：My too books我的两本书,your small bag你的小书包
5.反身代词经常和动词连用：enjoy oneself
help oneself
dress oneself
teach oneself
练习题：
一、用适当的代词填空.
1.Is that car yours?Yes,it is ___________.
2.How is Mr Li?____________is fine,thanks.
3.Put on___________ hat!I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here?It is____________.
5.The old man lives by ___________.
6.I am sure I can do it all by ____________.
7.Look,is this room beautiful?I painted it __________.
8.I’d like to go for a walk.___________ too.
9.What are ___________jobs?They are students.
10.We think to ______________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ___________.
12.It is perfume,I made it _______________.
13.Look at _________.She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by ____________.
15.You and she did very well in the test.
The teacher said that he would praise __________ and___________.
16.The story ___________was very good,but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch..Give___________ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ___________in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy ____________at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of __________own.
二、选择填空.
1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little .But he doesn’t enjoy ____________.
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
2.Lily was 9 years old.__________ was old enough to go to school _____________.
A.She ,she
B.She ,herself
C.Her,herself
D.Her.she
3.Jim’s watch is much newer than ______________.
A.hers
B.she
C.her
D.herself
4.Would you like __________for super?
A:something Chinese B：Chinese something
C:anything Chinese D:Chinese anything
5.___________ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A.She
B.She’s
C.Hers
D.Her
6.Who taught you English last year?
Nobody taught me .I taught ___________.
A.me
B.myself
C.mine
D.I
7.That bike is ______________?
A．he B.him C.his D.it
8.We bought ___________ a present,but ____________ didn”t like it.
A.they,them
B.them ,they
C.themselves ,their
D.theirs,they
答案：
一、填空
1.Mine
2.he
3.your
4.her
5.here
6.myself
7.myself
8.me
9.those 10.ourselves 11.herself 12.myself 13.her 14.yourself 15.you,her 16.you made 17.her 18.her results 19.yourself 20.her
二、选择
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.B
三、用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ___________.
2.How is Mr Li? ____________is fine, thanks.
3.Put on___________ hat! I am going to put it on.
4.Who is that over here? It is____________.
5.The old man lives by ___________.
6.I am sure I can do it all by ____________.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it __________.
8.I’d like to go for a walk. ___________ too.
9.What are ___________jobs? They are students.
10.We think to ______________.
11.Mary is old enough to take care of ___________.
12.It is perfume, I made it _______________.
13.Look at _________. She is very well.
14.Can you carry this box upstairs by ____________.
15.You and she did very well in the test.
The teacher said that he would praise __________ and___________.
16.The story ___________was very good, but you are did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give___________ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ___________in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy ____________at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of __________own.
四、选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy ____________.
A. he
B. him
C. his
D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school _____________.
A. She , she
B. She , herself
C. Her, herself
D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than ______________.
A. hers
B.she
C. her
D. herself
4.Would you like __________for super?
A: something Chinese B：Chinese something
C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.___________ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She
B. She’s
C. Hers
D. Her
6.——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ___________.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. I
7.That bike is ______________?
A．he B. him C. his D. it
8. We bought ___________ a present, but ____________ didn”t like it.
A. they, them
B. them , they
C. themselves , their
D. theirs, they
答案：
三、填空
1.mine
2. he
3. your
4. her
5. here
6. myself
7. myself
8. me
9. those 10.ourselves 11. herself 12. myself 13. her 14. yourself 15. you, her
16. you made 17. her 18. her results 19. yourself 20. her
四、选择
1. D
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. B
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初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练解析含答案(2)
一、选择题 1．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．_____classroom is quite different from _____. A．Their; we B．Theirs; us C．Their; ours D．They; ourselves 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 7．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 8．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 9．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 10．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练及答案
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【英语】 中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语代词 1．The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：房间是空的。我在里面找不到任何人。A某人，B没人，C任何人，根据empty可知，空房间里没有人，not+anybody=nobody，故选C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。 2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 3．Here we can learn ____ every day. A. new something B. something new C. new everything D. anything new 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。something，anything，everything都是不定代词，形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面，排除A与C；又因此句是肯定句，要用something，故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中，something用在肯定句中。 4．Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan. A. another B. other C. any D. any other 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”，后面可接单数名词，也可省略后面的名词，用作代词；other别的/其他的，修饰单、复数名词；根据句意，AB两项不合语境，可排除。any任何的，用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词；any other任何其他的。than any…表示“比所有……都……”，不排除被比较者（或主语）本身；th an any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”，排除了被比较者（或主语）本身。根据实际情况，上海并不是日本的城市，可以和日本的任何一个城市相比，需用any，故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。弄清每个代词的使用规则，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的
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初中英语语法中考英语复习《代词》专项讲解与练习
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We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company. (我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我) （5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house. .(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space (很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) 2、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
(英语) 中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
（英语）中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语代词 1．Help ________ to some juice, children. A. you B. yourselves C. me D. myself 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们，请随便喝点果汁。A.你，人称代词主格或宾格；B.你自己，你们自己，反身代词；C.我，人称代词宾格；D.我自己，反身代词； help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……，固定短语，所以此处需要反身代词，排除A和C；根据句意和句中children可知，此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁，应该用你们自己，故选B。 【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。 2．—Do you know where the last two pictures went? —A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile. A. either B. each C. none D. both 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗？——一个百万富翁买了他们。他认为他们是值得买的。either两者中的如何一个，each两个或多个中的每一个，none没有，多个的否定，both两者都，根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者，用both，故答案为D。 【点评】考查不定代词的用法。注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。 3．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。 4．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题 1．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 2．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 3．—What do you know about bamboo? —Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world. A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．I’m surpr ised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 14．I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well. A．both B．neither C．all D．none 15．Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia. A．We B．You C．They D．Them
2020年中考英语语法专题复习讲义与练习题：专题四 代词
专题四代词 一、代词概述 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 二、代词分类 英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用主要分为：人称代词、物主 代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词。 1、人称代词及其用法 1）人称代词主格和宾格
①人称代词主格在句子中担任主语。 例如：She likes watching movies.她喜欢看电影。 They have been to America twice..他们到过美国两次。 ②人称代词宾格在句子中担任动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。 例如： We listen to them and they help us.我们听 他们，他们帮我们。 ---Who is knocking at the door? --It’s me. —谁在敲门？—是我。 2、物主代词及其用法 1）形容词性和名词性物主代词
①形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句子中担任定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。 例如：This is my book. Your book is over there.这是我的书。你的书在那里。 They are our new friends.他们是我们的新朋友。 ②名词性物主代词语法上相当于名词，意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，经常用其来避免和前面提到的名词重复。 例如：This is my dictionary. Where is yours (=your dictionary)?这是我的词典。你的（词典）在哪里？ My idea is just the same as his(=his idea). 我的想法正如他的（想法）。 3、反身代词及其用法 1）反身代词的构成
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词 【复习要点】 代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。 一、人称代词： 1.人称代词的形式：英语中有以下这些人称代词： 说明： ⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等，宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。 ⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they，宾格形式也相同，为them。 ⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him，阴性she / her 和中性it /it，复数只有一个they / them，不分性别。 2.人称代词的基本用法： ⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语，例如：If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信，你必须回复。（用作主语）It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。（用作表语） 在口语中，人称代词如果作表语，通常用宾格形式。例如：Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀？是我（我们）。 ⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语（动词宾语和介词宾语）。例如：Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。（用作动词宾语）I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。（用作介词宾语） 人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式，例如：I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。—我也想。 以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以，用主格被认为较正式，用宾格为口语说法。例如：My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。 在使用人称代词时要注意的几点：
2020年人教版初三英语语法精讲巧练2 代词(包含答案)
初三英语语法精讲巧练2-代词（含巩固练习及答案） 代词（Pronoun）：代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。1.人称代词物主代词反身代词 A.主格作主语 I am a teacher. She is a worker. They read English every day. The man is Susan’s uncle. ______ is a doctor. B.宾格作宾语，跟在动词介词后面 The teacher asked us to read English every day. Do you know him? Come with me. Jim will go to the concert with ______. ( we, us ) 注：主格还可作表语，但口语中常用宾格。A: Who is there? B: It’s me/I. C.形容词性物代(只作定语)+ 名词 Can you lend me your bike? He has a new bike. I like ______ bike. D.名词性物代后不加任何东西 a)可作主语 Our house is here, and theirs is there. b)可作表语 A: Whose bike is this? B: It’s hers. (=her bike) c)可作宾语 I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours. The new football is ______ . ( they, them, their, theirs) E.下列词组中常用反身代词 enjoy oneself , look at oneself in the mirror, help oneself to some…, teach oneself, learn by onself, … eg. We enjoyed ______ at the party last Saturday evening. (our, ours, us, ourselves) 注：人称代词并列时的次序 单数：you+he/she+I 复数：we+you+they 男女两性并列：he+she 表示承担责任时：I/me或we/us 放在第一位 2.指示代词: this, that, these, those A.it, one, that 的用法区别
英语)中考英语代词专项训练及答案
英语)中考英语代词专项训练及答案 定句中表示任何一个，用在否定句和疑问句中表示任何一种，后面接单数名词。any other表示“其他的任何一个”，符合句意，故选D。 点评】考查不定代词的用法和区别。 4．—Excuse me。can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Sorry。I'm new here。You'd better ask。over there. A。XXX 答案】A 解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，请问最近的邮局在哪里？——对不起，我是新来的，你最好去那边问问别人。XXX某个人，XXX任何一个人，XXX没有人，everybody每个人，根据语境，应该是指某个人，故选A。 点评】考查不定代词的用法和区别。 5．—I'm sorry I broke your vase. ___________。but you should be more XXX. A。Never mindB。It's a XXX's right 答案】A
解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我打破了你的花瓶。——没关系，但是你下次要更小心一些。Never mind不要紧，没关系；It's a pleasure很高兴；No problem没问题；That's right那是对的，根据语境，应该是说没关系，故选A。 点评】考查常用口语表达方式。 二、改写句子 1．They are going to watch a movie tonight。(改为一般疑问句) ___________ they ___________ to watch a movie tonight? 答案】Are。going 2．I don't like this shirt。I like that one。(合并为一句) I don't like this shirt。___________ I like that one. 答案】but 3．He is not only my teacher。but also my friend。(改为同义句) He is ___________ my teacher ___________ my friend. 答案】not just。but also 4．The book is on the desk。(改为否定句) The book ___________ on the desk. 答案】is not
中考英语语法专项复习代词精讲精练Word版含答案解析
中考英语语法专项复习（三） 代词 考点一人称代词 人称代词即指对人的称呼的词（你、我、他等），分为主格和宾格两种形式。 【巧学妙记】 人称代词的主格和宾格 人称代词分两格，分为主格和宾格。 主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格。 句首、动前用主格，动后介后用宾格。 【温馨提示】 人称代词语序 单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一（you, he/she and I）”； 复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三（we, you and they）”。 ①You, he and I are all good friends. 你、他和我都是好朋友。 ②We, you and they like the same sport. 我们、你们和他们都喜欢同一项运动。 注意：在承认错误、担当责任时，把说话人I放在首位。 【巧学妙记】 人称代词的排列顺序
人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间。 单数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、二、三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。 考点二物主代词 物主代词即指事物的主人（我的，你的，他的），分为形容词性物主代词（名词前）和名词性物主代词（后无名词）。 形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家。 句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加。 名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往。 句子成分主表宾，后面名词不能跟。
考点三反身代词 1. 反身代词的单复数形式 反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves 结尾。 第一、二人称反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成， 汤姆在水上公园玩得很开心。 ②“I’ll teach myself. I’m sure I can do it by myself. ”Linda said to herself. 琳达心里想：“我要自学，我确定我能独立做它。” 2.反身代词的语法功能 （1）作宾语 当主语与宾语是同一人时，宾语要用反身代词，人称和数要与主语一致 We teach ourselves English. 我们自学英语。 （2）作同位语 用来加强语气，作主语的同位语时，有时为了使句子平衡而把同位语放在句子末尾 I can do it myself. 我自己能做它。 （3）作表语 常与系动词be，look，feel，seem连用，表示或描述一种感觉、情绪或状态 I don’t feel myself today. 我今天感到不舒服。 【巧学妙记】 反身代词表自身，“宾、表、同位”三成分。 动、介词后作宾语，表示动作回自身。 表示强调同位语，强调动作“亲自”任。 系动词后作表语，各种用法记心中。 考点四不定代词
中考英语语法专练——代词(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练——代词 【01 巩固练】 1．My cousin keeps two pets. One is a lovely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird. A．other B．others C．the other D．another 2．—What club would you like to join, the chess club or the music club? —_______. I’ve already joined the paper cutting club. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None 3．Elsa has ________ rice than Daniel. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 4．—Can I help you? —Please give me ________ about the trains to Daqing. A．a few informations B．a little informations C．a little information D．a few information 5．—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one? —________ . I like blue. A．Any B．Either C．Neither D．Both 6．A smile costs nothing, but it gives so ____________. A．little B．few C．many D．much 7．—Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre? —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left. A．it B．any C．one 8．________ are you doing here, baby? You must go to bed. It’s late. A．What B．Who C．When D．Where 9．________ is necessary for us to wash hands when we are back home. A．It B．That C．This 10．---Two tickets for Sunday，please! ---Sorry．There is ____left． A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything 【02 提升练】
2020年中考英语语法考点突破训练：代词【含答案】
2020年中考英语语法考点突破训练：代词【含答案】 用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。 考点一、人称代词及其用途。 人称代词在句子中代替人或物，作主语或宾语。 数 人称 格 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we are 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he, she,it him, her, it they them 考点二、物主代词及其用途。 物主代词是用来表示所有关系的。形容词性物主代词放在名词前作定语，相当于形容词；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，相当于名词，可以作主语、表语或宾语。 形容词性 性物主代词 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 my 我的 our 我们的 第二人称 your 你的 your 你们的 第三人称 his 他的，her 她的，its 它的 their 他们的 名词性 物主代词 数 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的 第二人称 yours 你的 yours 你们的 第三人称 his 他的，hers 她的，its 它的 theirs 他们的 考点三、反身代词及其用途。 反身代词用于所强调的动作与动作执行者的关系，强调主语或宾语为同一人或物。常在句子中做宾语和同位语。 单数 myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
我们自己你们自己他们自己 考点四、指示代词及其用途。 指示代词是具有指示概念的代词, 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 数近指代词远指代词例句 单数this这that那This is a pear, that is an apple. 复数these这些those那些These are mine, those are yours. 考点五、疑问代词的用法。 句子成分例句 主语Who invited you to dinner? What’s in the bag? 宾 语语 宾 接 直Which do you want？the red one or the blue one? 语 宾 接 间Whom are you waiting for? 表语Who are those women? What are you? 定语Which class are you in? Whose report is this? ·考点五、不定代词及其用法 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。 常见的不定代词及其合成词： 不定代词词义复合形式说明 some 一些（可数或不可 数） something某物、某事 someone 某人somebody 某人 一般用于肯定句 any 一些，任何（可数 或不可数） anything 任何事物 anyone 任何人anybody 任何人 一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件 状语从句中 no 没有，无 nothing 无物 nobody 无人no one 无一人修饰可数或不可数名词，复合形式只具有名词的作用 every 每个，所有的 everything 每一个事物，一切 everyone 每人everybody 人人 强调共性，词义和all 相近 一、单项填空 1.We should learn to get on well with ．