高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件：第一部分专题四动词的时态和语态
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
答案：will have developed 根据语境可知，该处表示在将来某个时间点 已经完成的动作，且该动作对将来产生了影响，故用将来完成时。句意：在 2025 年，我们有望不再互相发电子邮件，因为届时我们将已经开发出更便捷 的电子通信工具。
18．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ (come) until yesterday.
答案：have reduced/have been reducing 由句中的时间状语“in recent years”可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
11．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.
答案：have grown 由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在 完成时，故填 have grown。
6．Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend ________ (recommend) and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.
答案：improved 根据空格前的谓语动词 found 可知，此处 that 引导的宾 语从句中的谓语动词也用一般过去时，故填 improved。
2．(2017·天津高考)I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
答案：ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ill see 在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。祈使句表示条件，根据“主将从 现”原则可知，后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时。句意：关上身后的恐惧之 门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。
12．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ (fly) to New York.
答案：comes 此处主句是一般将来时，when 引导的时间状语从句应用 一般现在时表示将来，且从句主语为第三人称单数，故应填 comes。
15．It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.
______________________________________________________________
答案：begin→begun 根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的 构成是“had＋动词的过去分词”，所以 begin 要改为 begun。
答案：had hoped 第二个分句中“couldn't”用的是一般过去时，发生于该 动作之前的动作用过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼 物的，可是我没有做到。
4．I don't believe you've already finished reading the book—I ________ (lend) it to you this morning!
答案：required→requires 此处在陈述一般性的情况，且主语为第三人称 单数，故把 required 改为 requires。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there.
答案：have 根据题干中的“than they used to”可知，这是在比较过去和现 在的医疗状况，所以设空处应用一般现在时。句意：相比以前，人们(现在) 能得到更好的医疗服务，因此他们的寿命更长一些。
9．Recently they ________ (carry) out a survey about the lifestyle of the young generation in the UK.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
______________________________________________________________
答案：are→were 根据主句的谓语 didn't realize 和 until 引导的时间状语 从句中的谓语 entered 可知，此处说的是过去的事情，所以 are 应改为 were。
______________________________________________________________
答案：find→found 根据第一句中的“During my last winter holiday”可知， 事件发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故将 find 改成 found。
答案：will be flying 根据时间状语“At this time tomorrow morning”可知， 设空处表示明天早晨的这一时间点正在发生的事情，故用将来进行时。句意： 我觉得特别兴奋！明天早晨的这个时候我就在飞往纽约的飞机上了。
13．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University. I ________ (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.
答案：was coming/would come 根据句意可知，昨天才知道他将要来， 所以要用过去将来时，此处既可以用进行时表示将来，也可用 would come。 句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是我直到昨天才知道他要来。
19．Mr Smith ________ (see) this film; you can ask him about his view about it.
答案：had received 此处根据“just before that”可知，“我”在之前受过 职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
14．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer ________ (come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
答案：have carried 由 recently 可知，设空处应用现在完成时。句意：最 近，他们就英国青年一代的生活方式进行了一次调查。
10．(2019·浙江台州质检)We ________ (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.
答案：had recommended 由 thought 可知，本句在描述过去发生的动作， 且 recommend 这一动作发生于 thought 这一动作之前，故用过去完成时。
7．I can guess you were in a hurry. You ________ (wear) your sweater inside out.
答案：had done 由句意可知，他们为“我”做的事早于“我”对它的完 全理解，在时间上表示“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。句意：过了很 长时间我才能完全领会他们为我所做的一切。
16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 4 o'clock this afternoon because she ________ (teach) a class at that time.
答案：are wearing 此处描述此时此刻的状态，应用现在进行时。句意： 我猜你很匆忙。你的毛衣都穿反了。
8．(2017·北京高考)People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
专题四 动词的时态和语态
[时态] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江高考)One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
答案：was driving be doing ... when 为固定结构，表示“正在做……这 时……”。根据 found 可知，主句应用过去进行时。句意：我正在开车南下 去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。
3．(2019·浙江高考)I ________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
答案：lent this morning 为表过去的时间状语，因此 lend 用一般过去时。 句意：我不相信你已经读完这本书了——我今天上午才借给你的呀！
5．(2018·北京高考)China's high-speed railways ________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
答案：will be teaching 根据句中的时间状语“at that time (指 at 4 o'clock this afternoon)”可知，应用将来进行时表示在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动 作。句意：Jane 不能参加今天下午 4 点钟的会议，因为那个时候她正在上课。
17．(2018·江苏高考)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
答案：expressed and 前后并列，时态应保持一致，根据句中 showed 可 知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. ______________________________________________________________
答案：has seen 根据“his view about it”可知，史密斯先生已经看过这部 电影。描述过去某一动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。句意：史密斯先生 已经看过这部电影了，你可以问一下他对于这部电影的看法。
20．(2019·福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ________ (express) their great concern about it.
18．James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ (come) until yesterday.
答案：have reduced/have been reducing 由句中的时间状语“in recent years”可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
11．Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.
答案：have grown 由时间状语“in the past few years”可知，此处用现在 完成时，故填 have grown。
6．Then I thought of the taxi-booking app my friend ________ (recommend) and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.
答案：improved 根据空格前的谓语动词 found 可知，此处 that 引导的宾 语从句中的谓语动词也用一般过去时，故填 improved。
2．(2017·天津高考)I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
答案：ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ill see 在“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。祈使句表示条件，根据“主将从 现”原则可知，后面的陈述句应该用一般将来时。句意：关上身后的恐惧之 门，你就会看到信心之门在你面前打开。
12．I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ________ (fly) to New York.
答案：comes 此处主句是一般将来时，when 引导的时间状语从句应用 一般现在时表示将来，且从句主语为第三人称单数，故应填 comes。
15．It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me.
3．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.
______________________________________________________________
答案：begin→begun 根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的 构成是“had＋动词的过去分词”，所以 begin 要改为 begun。
答案：had hoped 第二个分句中“couldn't”用的是一般过去时，发生于该 动作之前的动作用过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼 物的，可是我没有做到。
4．I don't believe you've already finished reading the book—I ________ (lend) it to you this morning!
答案：required→requires 此处在陈述一般性的情况，且主语为第三人称 单数，故把 required 改为 requires。
2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday, I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there.
答案：have 根据题干中的“than they used to”可知，这是在比较过去和现 在的医疗状况，所以设空处应用一般现在时。句意：相比以前，人们(现在) 能得到更好的医疗服务，因此他们的寿命更长一些。
9．Recently they ________ (carry) out a survey about the lifestyle of the young generation in the UK.
4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)I didn't realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.
______________________________________________________________
答案：are→were 根据主句的谓语 didn't realize 和 until 引导的时间状语 从句中的谓语 entered 可知，此处说的是过去的事情，所以 are 应改为 were。
______________________________________________________________
答案：find→found 根据第一句中的“During my last winter holiday”可知， 事件发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故将 find 改成 found。
答案：will be flying 根据时间状语“At this time tomorrow morning”可知， 设空处表示明天早晨的这一时间点正在发生的事情，故用将来进行时。句意： 我觉得特别兴奋！明天早晨的这个时候我就在飞往纽约的飞机上了。
13．(2019·浙江十校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University. I ________ (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.
答案：was coming/would come 根据句意可知，昨天才知道他将要来， 所以要用过去将来时，此处既可以用进行时表示将来，也可用 would come。 句意：詹姆斯刚到，但是我直到昨天才知道他要来。
19．Mr Smith ________ (see) this film; you can ask him about his view about it.
答案：had received 此处根据“just before that”可知，“我”在之前受过 职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。
14．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer ________ (come), they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!
答案：have carried 由 recently 可知，设空处应用现在完成时。句意：最 近，他们就英国青年一代的生活方式进行了一次调查。
10．(2019·浙江台州质检)We ________ (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.
答案：had recommended 由 thought 可知，本句在描述过去发生的动作， 且 recommend 这一动作发生于 thought 这一动作之前，故用过去完成时。
7．I can guess you were in a hurry. You ________ (wear) your sweater inside out.
答案：had done 由句意可知，他们为“我”做的事早于“我”对它的完 全理解，在时间上表示“过去的过去”，因此用过去完成时。句意：过了很 长时间我才能完全领会他们为我所做的一切。
16．Jane can't attend the meeting at 4 o'clock this afternoon because she ________ (teach) a class at that time.
答案：are wearing 此处描述此时此刻的状态，应用现在进行时。句意： 我猜你很匆忙。你的毛衣都穿反了。
8．(2017·北京高考)People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
专题四 动词的时态和语态
[时态] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2019·浙江高考)One study in America found that students' grades ________ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.
答案：was driving be doing ... when 为固定结构，表示“正在做……这 时……”。根据 found 可知，主句应用过去进行时。句意：我正在开车南下 去伦敦，这时突然发现我走错路了。
3．(2019·浙江高考)I ________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
答案：lent this morning 为表过去的时间状语，因此 lend 用一般过去时。 句意：我不相信你已经读完这本书了——我今天上午才借给你的呀！
5．(2018·北京高考)China's high-speed railways ________ (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.
答案：will be teaching 根据句中的时间状语“at that time (指 at 4 o'clock this afternoon)”可知，应用将来进行时表示在将来的某个时刻正在进行的动 作。句意：Jane 不能参加今天下午 4 点钟的会议，因为那个时候她正在上课。
17．(2018·江苏高考)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we ________ (develop) more convenient electronic communication tools by then.
答案：expressed and 前后并列，时态应保持一致，根据句中 showed 可 知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. ______________________________________________________________
答案：has seen 根据“his view about it”可知，史密斯先生已经看过这部 电影。描述过去某一动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。句意：史密斯先生 已经看过这部电影了，你可以问一下他对于这部电影的看法。
20．(2019·福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ________ (express) their great concern about it.