人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料(非常有用)

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PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结

Unit 1 How Tall Are You?

【词汇考点】

tall—taller更高的long—longer 更长的short—shorter更矮的

heavy—heavier更重的thin—thinner更瘦的strong—stronger 更强壮的

big—bigger更大的small—smaller更小的

old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的

【语法考点】时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用

一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词

如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest

(2)双音节词

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narro west

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.

例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".

It is a most important problem.

=It is a very important problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.

如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二. 重点句型

⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等

How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?

---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg .

⑵ 问物品的情况:

① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?

It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。

②How long is your bed? 你的床有多长?

It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。

③How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长?

I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。

⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …

am

① … be is ( even/much ) …er than …

are

e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。

I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .

I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.

张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。

注意:比较的两者必须是同类的。

有用的句型:

1.Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子?

I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。

2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。

3.Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm.

4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length.

Exercise For Unit 1

一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。

1.I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the _____________ one.

2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟),but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is

_________ and __________.

3.My older brother is even y_______________ than you.

4.Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much ___________ .

二、根据首字母和句意填空。

1. W_______ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant.

2. W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is.

3. I t___________ you can go back home now.

4. A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters long.

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