人教版小学六年级英语下册复习资料(非常有用)
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PEP人教版小学六年级下册总结
Unit 1 How Tall Are You?
【词汇考点】
tall—taller更高的long—longer 更长的short—shorter更矮的
heavy—heavier更重的thin—thinner更瘦的strong—stronger 更强壮的
big—bigger更大的small—smaller更小的
old—older 年龄更大的young—younger 更年轻的
【语法考点】时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用
一.形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则
1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;
(1)单音节词
如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortest tall→taller→tallest
(2)双音节词
如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narro west
2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;
如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest
3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;
如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest
busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest
5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;
如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful
different→more different→most different
easily→more easily→most easily
注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用.
例句:The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".
It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记.
如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest
二. 重点句型
⑴ 问年龄,身高,体重等
How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?
---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg .
⑵ 问物品的情况:
① How large is your room? 你的房间有多大?
It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。
②How long is your bed? 你的床有多长?
It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。
③How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长?
I wear size ______. 我穿_______码的鞋。
⑶ 形容谁比谁更… …
am
① … be is ( even/much ) …er than …
are
e.g. I am taller than you. 我比你高。
I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .
I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。
Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。
Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.
张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。
注意:比较的两者必须是同类的。
有用的句型:
1.Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子?
I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。
2.I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。
3.Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm.
4. A sperm whale is ____________ than a killer whale in its length.
Exercise For Unit 1
一、写出下列各句中的形容词的对应词。
1.I don’t like the smaller dog. I like the _____________ one.
2.Jack and John are twin brothers(孪生兄弟),but they are very different: Jack is tall and strong, but John is
_________ and __________.
3.My older brother is even y_______________ than you.
4.Yesterday I was happy. But today I am much ___________ .
二、根据首字母和句意填空。
1. W_______ elephant do you like ? I like the baby elephant.
2. W________ is taller than you in your class. Chen Ming is.
3. I t___________ you can go back home now.
4. A sperm whale h________50 teeth. And i__________ tail is usually 8 meters long.