ving作状语经典 ppt课件
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Ving作状语
表示动作的结果
Ving作状语可以表示动作的自然结果 Ving作状语可以表示动作的预期结果 Ving作状语可以表示动作的意外结果 Ving作状语可以表示动作的伴随结果
与-ing分词短语的区别
结构不同：-ing分词短语是独立的结构，而Ving作状语是作为状语存在的。
意思不同：-ing分词短语通常表示正在进行的动作或状态，而Ving作状语可以表示 时间、条件、让步等关系。
Ving作状语可以表示伴随的动作，如“He walked along the river，singing l o u d l y. ”
Ving作状语可以表示结果，如“I tried to open the door，only to find it locked.”
表示动作的伴随情况
Ving作状语可以表示主语执行的动作的同时伴随其他动作的发生 Ving作状语可以用来描述主语在执行主要动作时伴随的状态或条件 Ving作状语可以用来强调主语执行的动作与伴随动作之间的关联性 Ving作状语可以用来补充说明主语执行的动作时伴随的其他情况
书面语与口语的区 分
正式与非正式场合 的区分
特定语境场合的区 分
不同领域和专业领 域的区分
注意与其它成分的搭配
注意与主语的搭配：Ving作状语时，应与主语保持逻辑一致，避免产生歧义。 注意与谓语的搭配：Ving作状语时，应与谓语保持时态和语态的一致，以避免语法错误。 注意与宾语的搭配：Ving作状语时，应与宾语保持逻辑一致，确保句子的意思清晰明确。 注意与其它状语的搭配：Ving作状语时，应与其他状语保持合理的顺序，以使句子更加通顺。
汇报人：XX
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语义关系不同：Ving作状语与独立 主格结构在语义关系上存在差异。
高考英语语法动名词Ving的用法技巧讲解(共52张PPT)
him .
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
8
Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
14
Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
16
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
8
Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
14
Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
16
4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
五、动名词、现在分词-、过去分词(Ving结构)PPT课件
signed. The house wants repairing. = The house wants to
be repaired.
-
7
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)五
3. stop , go on
They stopped (talking) to work.
They stopped working.
-
16
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)十四
现在分词作状语---------A) 表示时间(when, while)
1. 现在分词的一般时态Ving , 现在分词的动作与主句 谓语动词同时发生。 Coming to the room, I found him sobbing. = When I came to the room, I found him sobbing. When arriving home, he found the door opened. He listened to the music radio while reading.
-
4
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)二
作表语 Our duty is making instruments.
-
5
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)三
作动词宾语
下列动词只接动名词作宾语：admit, avoid, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, mind, miss(错过)， practice, require, suggest, risk, consider, admit, favor, delay, postpone, endure, escape, appreciate, can’t help.
be repaired.
-
7
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)五
3. stop , go on
They stopped (talking) to work.
They stopped working.
-
16
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)十四
现在分词作状语---------A) 表示时间(when, while)
1. 现在分词的一般时态Ving , 现在分词的动作与主句 谓语动词同时发生。 Coming to the room, I found him sobbing. = When I came to the room, I found him sobbing. When arriving home, he found the door opened. He listened to the music radio while reading.
-
4
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)二
作表语 Our duty is making instruments.
-
5
动名词、现在分词 (V+ing结构)三
作动词宾语
下列动词只接动名词作宾语：admit, avoid, deny, dislike, enjoy, excuse, finish, mind, miss(错过)， practice, require, suggest, risk, consider, admit, favor, delay, postpone, endure, escape, appreciate, can’t help.
(精品)现在分词v-ing状语公开课.ppt
方式
v-ing 作状语 Preparing carefully, he still couldn't catch a sheep. Hearing the news, they got excited. Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house. His father died, leaving a large sum of money. They walked out of the building, talking and smiling. He came running back to save the children. 让步，时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 方式或伴随状语
条件
Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house.
原因
His father died, leaving a large sum of money.
结果
They walked out of the building, talking and smiling.
伴随
He came running back to save the children.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
请你归 纳：
非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以 省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用 独立主格形式。
高考卷尝鲜
• Film has a much shorter history, especially when__c_o_m_p_a_re_d___(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
v-ing 作状语 Preparing carefully, he still couldn't catch a sheep. Hearing the news, they got excited. Using your head, you’ll find a good way. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house. His father died, leaving a large sum of money. They walked out of the building, talking and smiling. He came running back to save the children. 让步，时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 方式或伴随状语
条件
Being poor, he couldn’t afford a house.
原因
His father died, leaving a large sum of money.
结果
They walked out of the building, talking and smiling.
伴随
He came running back to save the children.
A. permitting
B. to permit
C. permitted
D. permit
请你归 纳：
非谓语的逻辑主语和主句主语相同时可以 省略；若不同，则应有自己的主语，即用 独立主格形式。
高考卷尝鲜
• Film has a much shorter history, especially when__c_o_m_p_a_re_d___(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.
高中英语语法Ving用法详解PPT课件
/无用
It’s a waste of time thinking hard about the past.
②It +be +a waste of time doing…做…是浪费时间
The book is worth reading.
③It +be +worth doing …做… 值得
There is no harm in doing so.
动词+宾语
①只接doing
②只接to do
③doing和to do皆可，意义 区别很大
④doing和to do皆可，意义 区别不大
①以下动词须用doing 做宾语 1)记忆口诀： 对应单词： 双P延期 两建议 postpone, put off, suggest, advise
否认 错过了 练习 deny, miss, practice
④There +be +no +n. +in +doing …做…没有…
2. 作宾语 (动词宾语和介词宾语） He finished reading the book yesterday. I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语） I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）
③ 有些动词既可接-ing，又可接to do作宾语 ,区别不是很大。
like, love, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, etc.
trouble …. +doing
Eg1. My coat needs washing.
=My coat needs to be washed.
It’s a waste of time thinking hard about the past.
②It +be +a waste of time doing…做…是浪费时间
The book is worth reading.
③It +be +worth doing …做… 值得
There is no harm in doing so.
动词+宾语
①只接doing
②只接to do
③doing和to do皆可，意义 区别很大
④doing和to do皆可，意义 区别不大
①以下动词须用doing 做宾语 1)记忆口诀： 对应单词： 双P延期 两建议 postpone, put off, suggest, advise
否认 错过了 练习 deny, miss, practice
④There +be +no +n. +in +doing …做…没有…
2. 作宾语 (动词宾语和介词宾语） He finished reading the book yesterday. I enjoy learning English. (动词宾语） I am fond of watching TV.（介词宾语）
③ 有些动词既可接-ing，又可接to do作宾语 ,区别不是很大。
like, love, hate, begin, start, continue, intend, prefer, etc.
trouble …. +doing
Eg1. My coat needs washing.
=My coat needs to be washed.
高一英语Unit4语法“Ving”的用法课件 新课标 人教 必修4
新课标人教实验版高一 Module 4 Unit 4
Grammar
V-ing的用法
一: V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
Grammar
V-ing 形式
(原因)
3) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.
条件
4) The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.
伴随
5) He came running back to tell me the news.
the British lady
the Columbian
the Japanese
the Canadian
You see her step back appearing surprised.
His nose touches Mr. Cook’s moving hand.
You see her step back appearing surprised. = You see her step back and she appears surprised.
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. ______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
They also express their feelings using unspoken language.
Grammar
V-ing的用法
一: V-ing 形式由 “do＋ing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态和语态的变化。
Grammar
V-ing 形式
(原因)
3) Working hard, you’ll surely succeed.
条件
4) The boy sat in front of the farm-house, cutting the branch.
伴随
5) He came running back to tell me the news.
the British lady
the Columbian
the Japanese
the Canadian
You see her step back appearing surprised.
His nose touches Mr. Cook’s moving hand.
You see her step back appearing surprised. = You see her step back and she appears surprised.
1. When he approached Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. ______ ___________ Ms Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her.
They also express their feelings using unspoken language.
高中英语语法——Ving的用法讲解_共52张PPT_
A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding
C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
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3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __r_e_a_d_in_g___ ( read ) China Daily .
◆__B_e_in__g_a_s_k_e_d___ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
12
注意
①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后 作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully . 这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watering . 这些树需要浇水了。
高一英语Unit21Ving动词的用法课件.ppt
完成被动式 having been done
Having been told many times, he still didn't understand.
逻辑主语 one’s doing
Do you mind my smoking here? Excuse me for my being late.
I leave the machine running all day. 我让机器整天运转着。
6. 状语，表时间、原因、结果、方式、 伴随 、让步、条件。
Being ill, she went home. (原因） = Because she was ill, she went home.
4. 作定语 a. the laughing audience / an amusing story
Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman. ( 短语后置） The girl singing on the stage is my sister.
being caught
speaking
taken
11 ) Though_______ (lack) money, his parents managed______ (send) him to university. 12) -- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -- The key________ (solve) the problem is _______(meet) the demand ________(make) by the customers. 13) With a lot of difficult problems__________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 14) _____ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late___ (clear) up the river. 15) Do let your mother____(know) all the truth. She appears__________ (tell) everything.
Having been told many times, he still didn't understand.
逻辑主语 one’s doing
Do you mind my smoking here? Excuse me for my being late.
I leave the machine running all day. 我让机器整天运转着。
6. 状语，表时间、原因、结果、方式、 伴随 、让步、条件。
Being ill, she went home. (原因） = Because she was ill, she went home.
4. 作定语 a. the laughing audience / an amusing story
Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman. ( 短语后置） The girl singing on the stage is my sister.
being caught
speaking
taken
11 ) Though_______ (lack) money, his parents managed______ (send) him to university. 12) -- How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? -- The key________ (solve) the problem is _______(meet) the demand ________(make) by the customers. 13) With a lot of difficult problems__________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. 14) _____ (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late___ (clear) up the river. 15) Do let your mother____(know) all the truth. She appears__________ (tell) everything.
高二英语ving(PPT)5-2
1 Cross-dressing men or women often appear on the stage. （定语）
2 Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman. （定语）
3 The actors makes us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story. (making ,telling 介宾)
把分散的事物按照一定的条理组织起来或按照一定的顺序排列起来：～组｜～队｜～号。③动编辑：～报｜～杂志。④动创作（歌词、剧本等）：～歌｜～ 话剧｜～了个曲儿。⑤动捏造：瞎～｜～派｜～瞎话。⑥成本的书（常用于书名）：正～｜续～｜人手一～｜《故事新～》。⑦量书籍按内容划分的单位， 大于“章”：上～｜中～｜下～。⑧编制?：在～｜超～｜～外。⑨（）名姓。 【编程】动编制计算机程序。 【编创】动编写创作；编排创作：～人员｜～ 舞蹈。 【编次】①动按一定的次序编排。②名编排的次序：打乱～。 【编导】①动编剧和导演：～人员｜这两年，他～了几部新戏。②名做编剧和导演工作 的人。 【编订】动编纂校汀：～《唐宋传奇集》。 【编队】∥动①把分散的人、运输工具等编成一定顺序或某种组织形式。②军事上指飞机、军舰等按一定
–ing 定语 cross-dressing men or women his role acting as a woman. an amusing story. two speakers making many jokes and funny conversations the laughing audience
–ing 补语
2 Dustin Hoffman is famous for his role acting as a woman. （定语）
3 The actors makes us laugh by making fun of somebody’s way of dressing or telling an amusing story. (making ,telling 介宾)
把分散的事物按照一定的条理组织起来或按照一定的顺序排列起来：～组｜～队｜～号。③动编辑：～报｜～杂志。④动创作（歌词、剧本等）：～歌｜～ 话剧｜～了个曲儿。⑤动捏造：瞎～｜～派｜～瞎话。⑥成本的书（常用于书名）：正～｜续～｜人手一～｜《故事新～》。⑦量书籍按内容划分的单位， 大于“章”：上～｜中～｜下～。⑧编制?：在～｜超～｜～外。⑨（）名姓。 【编程】动编制计算机程序。 【编创】动编写创作；编排创作：～人员｜～ 舞蹈。 【编次】①动按一定的次序编排。②名编排的次序：打乱～。 【编导】①动编剧和导演：～人员｜这两年，他～了几部新戏。②名做编剧和导演工作 的人。 【编订】动编纂校汀：～《唐宋传奇集》。 【编队】∥动①把分散的人、运输工具等编成一定顺序或某种组织形式。②军事上指飞机、军舰等按一定
–ing 定语 cross-dressing men or women his role acting as a woman. an amusing story. two speakers making many jokes and funny conversations the laughing audience
–ing 补语
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…and left her 3 kids to look after.
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5) Four people entered the room looking
around in a curious way.
伴随状语
Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.
through himself.
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1. Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. 2. Being ill, he didn’t go to school. 3. Being poor, the old man was happy.
Tip 4: be - being
4. Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
succeed.
If you work hard
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Because he was poor
2). Being poor, he couldn’t afford a TV set. (原因)
As we don’t know her address
Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her.
2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously. 3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot
where the cat had been investigating. 4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled
√ 2. Visiting a strange city, you may find a guide book very helpful.
√ 3. Staying here for some time, you’ll find the people here are friendly.
4. Driving too fast, the passengers feel frightened to death.
4. Pushing his shopping bag through, he scrambled through himself.
Tip 2：Ving2/12
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判断
1. Rushing into the dining room, supper was waiting for me.
• “太阳当空照，花儿对我笑，小鸟说早早早……”
Ving可以表示时间, 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方 式或伴随动作, 相当于对应的状语从句。
If you use your head
1).Using your head, you’ll find a
good way. 条件状语
Working hard, you’ll surely
6) He came running back to tell me the
news.
方式
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I：We can use Ving as Adverbial
Tip 1: Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。
Read the sentences from your textbook.
Module 2 Fantasy Literature
Grammar Ving as Adverbial —动词ing做状语
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Read the sentences and try to feel.
1.When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.
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3). Walking in the street, I saw a
tailor’s shop.
时间
When I was walking in the street.
4). Her husband died, leaving her 3
kids to look after.
结果
Walking in the street, I came across an old
friend of mine.
状语
2. As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.
Being ill, he didn’t go to school.
状语
3. If you use your head, you will find a way.
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.
2.Will, still watching, saw the cat behave curiously.
3.He crossed the road, keeping his eyes on the spot where the cat had been investigating.
5. Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.
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Tip 3: Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生 Read and find out the verb..
1. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his head.
Using your head, you will find a way.
状语
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精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师？
• 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点，你 是否会认为老师的教学方法需要改进？
• 你所经历的课堂，是讲座式还是讨论式？ • 教师的教鞭
• “不怕太阳晒，也不怕那风雨狂，只怕先生骂我 笨，没有学问无颜见爹娘 ……”